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REB500sys

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 1


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

with IEC 61850-8-1

The station
protection
system

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 2


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

REB500sys Presentation content




Introduction

Hardware & Architecture

Arrangements, Applications &


Comparisons

Retrofit

Pre-configured variants

Protection functions

Test sequencer

References

ABB

Market trends


REL316

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 3


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

REB500

Reduction of the impact of power system fault




Maintain of the power system stability, independently of


the type of fault

Better and fast information about power system fault and


equipment failure

Importance of protection to trip selectively any kind of


fault in the network


Increased need for busbar protection

Increased acceptance for low impedance principle

Increased need for breaker failure protection

Cost pressure


Numerical technology and higher degree of integration

Reduction of


the total project costs and project execution time for the
implementation of the secondary technique

Hardware

Privatization & market deregulation

Modernization & optimization of existing substations

ABB

ABB competence & experiences in BBP and LP




ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 4


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

REL316

REB500

Competence


know-how from REB500

know-how from REL316, RET316

Experience


Numerical de-central Busbar Protection


More than 850 REB500 installed since 1995
(more than 9500 Bays)

Numerical Line Protection


More than 10000 REL316 installed since 1990

Numerical Transformer Protection


More than 4000 RET316 installed since 1990

Expertise


in protection applications

ABB

What is REB500sys ?





REL316







ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 5


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

REB500





The existing REB500 system has been extended


with bay protection as a main 2 or back up
protection
Protection functions from ABB line protection were
migrated into REB500
The combination of two well proven and successful
systems is REB500sys
Distance Protection (also HV) incl. transfer tripping
scheme
Over current protection (definite & inverse time)
Directional sensitive earth fault protection (for
grounded, ungrounded or compensated networks)
Auto re-closure & Synchrocheck
Additional functions: I>, I<; U<, U>, U- / I-Check
Logic functions : AND, OR, timer
Transformer Differential for 2/3 windings & Auto
transformer
Thermal overload function, Power, Overflux, f
Bay protection works completely independent
from central unit

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 6


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

What is REB500sys ?

ABB

Bay protection solution REB500

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 7


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

Why numerical de-centralised


Busbar Protection REB500 ?


Fast clearance of busbar faults

Reliable fault isolation

Avoid heavy damages of primary and


secondary equipment

Prevent cascading trips & keep power


losses small

Maintain maximum power availability

Multiple and reliable measurement criteria


to achieve maximum security

Continuous self supervision enhances


reliability and availability

Modular design reduces spares stocking


levels

Functionality is mainly defined by software

Integrated disturbance recording for optimal


fault evaluation

Integrated event recording for optimal fault


evaluation

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 8


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

REB500sys Presentation content




Introduction

Hardware & Architecture

Arrangements, Applications &


Comparisons

Retrofit

Pre-configured variants

Protection functions

Test sequencer

References

ABB

REB500sys: The combined protection solution


BBP

I0

BFP

EFP

Z<

DEF

I>

I>

OC

PD

U<

DR

U>

U<

AR

SC

TDiff

I peak

ER

COM (Remote) Test


HMI generator
SA

The New Protection Functions in REB500


using Bay Protection Functions
from REx316*4
REB500sys / BU03

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 9


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

REB500 / BU02
 Distributed HW
 Busbar & Breaker
Failure Protection

BBP

I0

BFP

EFP

OC

PD

U<

DR

ER

COM (Remote) Test


HMI generator
SA

Z<

DEF

I>

I>

U>

U<

AR

SC

TDiff

I peak

Power

REx316*4
 Bay Protection

f
Overfluxing

ABB

BU standalone (bay protection) possible

REB500sys / BU03

OC

PD

ER

EFP

U<

DR

HMI

Test
generator

Z<

DEF

I>

I>

U>

U<

AR

SC

TDiff
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 10
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

BFP
t1

I peak

Power

f
Overfluxing

ABB

REB500sys Functionality & HW


1

De-central Protection concept with distributed


functionality and intelligence in the bay units

Bay Protection - Functions

2
Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

T1

Q0

Q0

Q0

T1

T1

T1

BFP
Q0

Q0

Q0

Q0

Q0

T1

T1

T1

T1

EFP

PD

U<

DR

ER

HMI

Advanced Bay Protection - Functions


Z<

DEF

I>

I>

U>
U<

Logic

TDiff

I peak

Power

Overflux

AR

SC

2
Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

T1

Q0

Q0

Q0

T1

T1

T1

Q0

Q0

Q0

Q0

Q0

T1

T1

T1

T1

Central Unit Protection - Functions


BBP

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 11


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

OC

Installations:
 1 4 busbars incl. transfer bus
 1 breaker configuration
 60 bay units BU03
 32 protections zones
Abbreviations:
BBP = busbar protection
BFP = breaker failure protection
DR = disturbance recorder
ER= event recording
EFP = end fault protection
OC = over current protection
PD = pole discrepancy protection
I0 = neutral current detection

I0

ER

COM
SA

(Remote)

HMI

Test
generator

Hardware Options:
 bay unit and central unit with
optional redundant power supply
 central unit with optional 2nd I/O board

Com = communication
HMI = human machine interface
Z< = distance protection incl. HF schemes etc.
DEF = directional earth fault (grounded networks)
I> = over current protection (definite / invers time)
U> U< = over - / under voltage function
AR = auto re-closure
SC = Sychro Check

Logic : AND, OR, memory, timer


TDiff = Transformer Differential for 2/3 winding
= Thermal overload function
I peak = current peak value protection
Power = Power function
Overflux = overfluxing
f = frequency

ABB

REB500 Hardware Bay Unit BU03 Line Protection


Inputs
A

1
2
3

Optical Connection
to Central Unit

Current
Transformers

1/3 19 Rack

OC01

6
7

11

1
OC03

U1

OC04

14
15

Local HMI Interface

4
OC05

U2

Outputs

OC06

18

Inputs

OC07
OC08

1
2
3

OC09

OC10

CR01

I1

OC12

CR02

5
6

7
8
9

OC13

12
13
14

OC15

17
18

20 Binary Inputs
48 250 VDC
Adjustable via SW

CR08
CR09
CR10

OC16

OC18

9
CR04

8
9

CR13

10
11

OC20

12
CR14

13

CR15

14

CR16

15

CR05

11
12
13

CR06
CR07

14
15

I2

I3

11

12

I0

U4
0

11

Power Supply

13
P

10

CR12

OC19

CR03

7
CR11

10

OC17

15
16

OC14

10
11

Outputs

U3

2
3

OC11

5
6

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 12


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

10

5
7

16
17

12
13

Voltage
Transformers

10

OC02

4
5

14

U5

Redundant Power
Supply (option)

4 CTs 1 or 5 A
Ratio adjustable
2
via SW
&
5 VTs
Power supply
Ratio adjustable
via SW
&
Red. Power Supply

16 Binary Outputs

+
-

ABB

REB500 Hardware Bay Unit BU03 Transformer Protection


Inputs
A

1
2
3

Optical Connection
to Central Unit

Current
Transformers

1/3 19 Rack

OC01

6
7

11

1
2

OC03

OC04

Local HMI Interface

4
5
6

OC05

14
15

7
8

OC08

1
2
3

17

OC09

7
8
9

12
13
14

CR01

OC11
OC12

Outputs

1
OC14

2
CR08
CR09
CR10

OC16

4
5

7
CR11

CR12

16

CR13

10

18

20 Binary Inputs
48 250 VDC
Adjustable via SW

OC19

11

OC20

CR03

12
CR14

13

CR15

14

CR16

15

8
9

10

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

10

I1

1
5

I4

I2

7
1
5

I5

I3

1
5

I6
0

1
5

I7

1
5

I8

Power Supply

1
5

I9

Redundant Power Supply

3 CTs 1 or 5 A
Ratio adjustable
13
via SW
CR06
14
&
CR07
15
6 CTs
or
Power supply
3 CTs & 3 VTs or
5 CTs &1 VT or
Ratio adjustable
via SW &
Red. Power Supply
16 Binary Outputs
CR04

15

17

OC17
OC18

Current Transformer

OC13

OC15

2
3

CR02

10
11

OC10

5
6

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 13


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

Inputs

OC07

16

18

Outputs

OC06

12
13

10

OC02

4
5

CR05

11
12

R
1

+
_

ABB

REB500sys Local HMI03 with 20 programmable LEDs


At the central unit and bay unit,
the local HMI allows a quick reading of
 Alarms
CU03
BU03
LHMI03

 Events
 Settings / Adjustments
 Measurements

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 14


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

V7.40

in reduced format also without PC

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 15


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

REB500sys Presentation content




Introduction

Hardware & Architecture

Arrangements, Applications &


Comparisons

Retrofit

Pre-configured variants

Protection functions

Test sequencer

References

ABB

Advanced numerical decentralized arrangement

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 16


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

 Reduction of cost by

Up to 60 long wires are substituted


by one fibre optical cable per bay only for BBP & BFP

less engineering

simpler commissioning

simpler maintenance

low space requirement

less copper cable,


since devices are
located nearby the
process

simple function
adaptation via SW

ABB

REB500sys: Common Application Transmission


Main 2 or backup protection
in 1BB / 2BB substations should be
implemented in REB500sys

Q1

Q2

Busbar Protection

Q1 Q2
Busbar- and breaker
failure protection

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 17


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

T5

Q0
T1
T5

Function in REB500sys

T1

Function in REB500sys

Q0

Main 2/
backup
bay protection

Main 1/ Main2
or Backup
bay protection

ABB

REB500sys: Common Application Sub-Transmission


Bay & busbar protection
in 1BB / 2BB substations should be
implemented in REB500sys

Q1

Q2

Busbar
Busbar Protection
Protection

Q1 Q2
Busbar- and breaker
failure protection

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 18


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

Bay protection

Q0

Q0

T1

T1
T5

T5
Controller
Backup Protection

ABB

Typical 230kV 2 BB 5 Feeders 1 BC Solution


1

2
Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q1

Q2

Q2

Q1

Q2

T1

Q0

Q0

Q0

T1

T1

T1

Q0

Q0

Q0

T1

T1

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 19


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

3 x Line Feeder

Protocol Mixture

2 x Trafo Feeder

1 x Coupler

M1
21,67, 79,25

M1
87T, 49,51,46

M2
21,67, 79,25

M2
87N,51,50

BBP
87B with
aux CTs &
aux. contacts

BFP
51BF

BFP
51BF

BFP
51BF

DR
Disturb. Rec.

DR
Disturb. Rec.

DR
Disturb. Rec.

Aux. Contact
LOR, SA con

Aux. Contact
LOR, SA con

Aux. Contact
LOR, SA con

ABB

REB500sys 220kV 2 BB 5 Feeders 1 BC Solution


1

2
Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q1

Q2

Q2

Q1

Q2

T1

Q0

Q0

Q0

T1

T1

T1

Q0

Q0

Q0

T1

T1

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 20


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

3 x Line Feeder

LON

2 x Trafo Feeder

1 x Coupler

M1
21,67, 79,25

M1
87T,87N(REF)
49,24,50,59/27

REB500sys
87B

REB500sys
M2
21,67, 79,25
87B, 51BF,
DR

REB500sys
M2
87T,49,51,
51N,50,46
(or 21)
51, 87B,
51BF, DR

REB500sys
87B, 51BF,
DR

Aux. Contact
LOR

Aux. Contact
LOR

Aux. Contact
LOR

ABB

Comparison of typical and REB500sys solution




Typical Solution
Hardware











ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 21


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon





3 x Line Protection Type 1


3 x Line Protection Type 2
2 x Transformer Protection
8 x Back-up Protection devices
1 x Centralized BBP
6 x Breaker Terminals
6 x Disturbance Recorder
6 x SA Signal converter
30 x MCBs
6 x Aux . Contacts
6 x Panel

Approx 1500 Connections


41 Protection Devices
28 SA Connections

REB500sys Solution
Hardware


3 x Line Protection Type 1

2 x Transformer Protection

6 x BU03
1 x CU









18 x MCBs
6 x small Aux . Contacts,
6 x Panel

Approx 650 Connections


18 Protections Devices
6 SA Connections

ABB

Comparison of typical and REB500sys solution




Typical Solution
Engineering / Commissioning








ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 22


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

Qty connections on CAD: 1500


Qty set files:
34
COM parameter files:
34
Qty of HMI connections:
34
Qty downloads:
34
Qty devices:
34
Qty SA connections:
34
Qty connections to test: 1500

REB500sys Solution
Engineering / Commissioning









Qty connections on CAD: 650


Qty set files:
6
COM parameter files:
6
Qty of HMI connections:
6
Qty downloads:
6
Qty devices:
12
Qty SA connections:
6
Qty connections to test:
650

REB500sys
REB500sysreduces
reducestotal
totalproject
project costs
costsby
by

lessengineering
engineering
less
simplercommissioning
commissioning
simpler
simplermaintenance
maintenance
simpler
lowspace
spacerequirement
requirement
low

lesscopper
coppercable
cable
less
simplefunction
functionadaptation
adaptationvia
viaSW
SW
simple

ABB

Economic efficiency with REB500sys station protection system


Conventional expenses:

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 23


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

Cost: Main 1 protection


Cost: Main 2 / back-up protection
Space requirements (panel / devices)
Mounting costs
Cost for CTs (U/I)
CT wiring
Interconnection between the devices
Connection toward SA
Fiber optical connection per device
F/O - star coupler
System planning / engineering
SA-System-Engineering
Documentation
SCM
Training operational personnel
Commissioning
Maintenance and testing
Spare parts
Tools
System availability

Potential saving with REB500sys:























Remain constant
Less costs, only functionality, no extra hardware
Less space requirements, due to less hardware
not applicable
Less costs for CTs (less CT-cores, less power consumption)
Less costs, (only one connection point at bay unit)
not applicable, connections via internal programming
Less costs for system-engineering
Less costs due to saving of F/O cables
Less costs due to reduction of star couplers connections points
Reduction of total planning / engineering due to less components
Less costs due to standardized data
Less costs due to simpler documentation (less devices, wiring)
Less ordering of items
Reduced due to simplified unified homogenous system
Reduced commissioning / commissioning time due to less devices
Simplified test concept; comprehensive internal self supervision
Reduction due to less devices
One uniform user interface for all functions
Increasing of the system - availability due to reduction of devices

ABB

REB500sys: The Benefits

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 24


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

1. Less Hardware
- reduced process interface wiring
- reduced external CT cores
- fewer interface definitions
- fewer different types of hardware
- fewer spare parts
- lower hardware installation costs
- improved availability for complete system (MTBF)
2. Homogenous, standardized system
- small number of standardized and type-tested variants
- common software versions in the bay protection devices
- common SW tools
- common monitoring and maintenance
- simplified engineering for station control/monitoring (SAS/SMS)

i.e. Lower installation and life-cycle costs

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 25


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

REB500sys Presentation content




Introduction

Hardware & Architecture

Arrangements, Applications &


Comparisons

Retrofit

Pre-configured variants

Protection functions

Test sequencer

References

ABB

Substation with old protection devices


Double busbar

2
Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

T1

Q0

Q0

Q0

T1

T1

T1

Q0

Q0

Q0

Q0

Q0

T1

T1

T1

T1

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 26


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

Cable / Marshalling

Line

Line

Transf.

BBP

Line

Line

Transf.

ABB

Line

Retrofit procedure with REB500sys: stepwise replacement per bay


Double busbar

2
Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

T1

Q0

Q0

Q0

T1

T1

T1

Q0

Q0

Q0

Q0

Q0

T1

T1

T1

T1

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 27


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

Cable / Marshalling
1

L-V4

L-V4

L-T1

L-V1

L-V4

L-V4

L-T1

L-V4

2
Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

T1

Q0

Q0

Q0

T1

T1

T1

Q0

Q0

Q0

Q0

Q0

T1

T1

T1

T1

Time scale for a retrofit with BBP,BFP, Line and transformer protection

ABB

REB500sys Setting Tool HMI500






ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 28


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

With one setting tool:


Configuration, parameterization of the station protection (busbar and
bay protection) from a single point of entry in the substation
Access to all event data, disturbance records and the actual status of
the substation from a single point of entry (on site or remote)
Data consistency

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 29


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

REB500sys Presentation content




Introduction

Hardware & Architecture

Arrangements, Applications &


Comparisons

Retrofit

Pre-configured variants

Protection functions

Test sequencer

References

ABB

REB500sys: Step 1 to select your station protection functions


1

2
Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q1

Q2

Q2

Q1

Q2

T1

Q0

Q0

Q0

T1

T1

T1

Q0

Q0

Q0

T1

T1

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 30


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

Standard
Station Protection
functions

Optional
Station Protection
functions selected

ABB

REB500sys: Step 2 to select your bay protection


functions per bay
Choose per bay your required
functionality
Example of a station:
3 Line feeder
2 transformer feeder
1 bus - coupler
Chosen functionality:
3 x L-V4 for the line feeder
1 x L-T1 for the transformer feeder
1 x L-T3 for the transformer feeder
1 x L-V1 for the bus-coupler

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 31


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q1

Q2

Q2

Q1

Q2

T1

Q0

Q0

Q0

T1

T1

T1

Q0

Q0

Q0

T1

T1

ABB

REB500sys Line Variant 1 (L-V1) pre-configured


Line Bay

REB500sys Bay Unit

BB - I

Line Variant 1 (L-V1)

Station Protection

BB - II

BBP

BFP

EFP

Bay Protection

C.B.
Back-Up
I

C.T.
V.T.

OCDT

I0INV

DIROCDT

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 32


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

CHKI3PH

Further available functionality for


your easy adaptations in L-V1

ABB

REB500sys Line Variant 2 (L-V2) pre-configured


Line Bay

REB500sys Bay Unit

BB - I

Line Variant 2 (L-V2)

Station Protection

BB - II

BBP

BFP

EFP

Bay Protection
Line protection

C.B.

DIST
I

C.T.
DIREFGND
U

V.T.
Line back-up protection
OCDT

I0INV

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 33


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

CHKI3PH

Further available functionality for


your easy adaptations in L-V2

ABB

REB500sys Line Variant 3 (L-V3) pre-configured


Line Bay

REB500sys Bay Unit

BB - I

Line Variant 3 (L-V3)

Station Protection

BB - II

BBP

BFP

EFP

Bay Protection
Line protection

C.B.

DIST
I

AR

C.T.
U

DIREFGND

V.T.
Line back-up protection
OCDT

I0INV

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 34


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

CHKI3PH

Further available functionality for


your easy adaptations in L-V3

ABB

REB500sys Line Variant 4 (L-V4) pre-configured


Line Bay

REB500sys Bay Unit

BB - I

Line Variant 4 (L-V4)

Station Protection

BB - II

BBP

BFP

EFP

Bay Protection
UBB2

C.B.

UBB1

Line protection
DIST

AR

C.T.

V.T.

UL

SYNC
DIREFGND

Line back-up protection

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 35


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

OCDT

Further available functionality for


your easy adaptations in L-V4

I0INV

CHKI3PH

ABB

REB500sys Line Variant 5 (L-V5) pre-configured


Line Bay

REB500sys Bay Unit

BB - I

Line Variant 5 (L-V5)

Station Protection

BB - II

BBP

BFP

EFP

Bay Protection
UBB2

C.B.

UBB1

Line protection

(functions to complement the external


Main 1/ Main 2 protetcion)

AR
I

C.T.
V.T.

SYNC
UL

OVDT

Line back-up protection


OCDT

I0INV

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 36


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

DIROCDT

Further available functionality for


your easy adaptations in L-V5

CHKI3PH

ABB

REB500sys Transformer Variant 1 (T-V1) pre-configured


Transformer Bay

2wdg. / 3 wdg. Transf.

BB - A - I

Transformer Variant 1 (T-V1)

Station Protection A - Side

BB - A - II

Transformer Bay

REB500sys Bay Unit

BBP

BFP

EFP

Auto-Transf.
Bay Protection

BB - A - I

DIFTRA

BB - A - II
C.B. A

A - Side
IA

C.T. A

C.B. A

OCDT

IA
IB

T1

IC
C.T. B

IB

C.T. C
C.B. B

BB - B

OCDT

OCINV

I0INV

OCINV

I0INV

C - Side (if existing)


OCDT

OCINV

I0INV

C.T. C
C.B. C

IC

C.T. B

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 37


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

C.B. B

OCINST

B - Side

T1

C.T. A

TH

BB - C (If existing)

CHKI3PH

A - Side

CHKI3PH

B - Side

CHKI3PH

C - Side (if existing)

C.B. C
A = primary side

BB - B

BB - C

B = secondary side
C = tertiary side

DIFTRA can be used as an


independent T-Zone as well (e.g. in 1.5 breaker systems)

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 38


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

REB500sys Transformer Variant 2 (T-V2) pre-configured

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 39


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

REB500sys Transformer Variant 3 (T-V3) pre-configured

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 40


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

REB500sys Transformer Variant 4 (T-V4) pre-configured

ABB

REB500sys Standardization


ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 41


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

9 Standard SW Variants :


application notes

internal I/O drawings

external I/O drawings

function configuration for BBP and bay


protection

type tested functions and configurations

optimized testing of customer projects

signal engineering (SA) only once for


the whole system

4 HW-Variant


9 Cts

8 Cts and 1 Vt

6 Cts and 3 Vts

4 Cts and 5Vts

with optional redundant power supply

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 42


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

Example from Standard Variant L-V3

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 43


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

Example from Standard Variant T-V1

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 44


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

REB500sys Presentation content




Introduction

Hardware & Architecture

Arrangements, Applications &


Comparisons

Retrofit

Pre-configured variants

Protection functions

Test sequencer

References

ABB

REB500sys Function Library & Setting in HMI500

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 45


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

Function
Library per
drag & drop

Variant
setting

Pre - engineered function


acc. to the variant are fully
implemented and tested

System parameter can be set

Parameter sets can be


activated

Further functions / logics /


timers can be added any
time (acc. to the variant)

(here L-V 4)

ABB

REB500sys Distance protection




ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 46


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

Distance Protection (DIST)




Starting

Zone 1 - 4

Power Swing blocking

Switch-onto-fault

Voltage circuit supervision

min. Tripping time: 18 ms

HF Trip Schemes


PUTT (non dir, fwd, OR2)

POTT

BLOCKING OverReaching


transient blocking (parallel lines),


echo for POTT and BLOCK OR

ABB

REB500sys Auto-reclosure & Synchrocheck




Single and three-phase autoreclosure (AR)


Operation in conjunction with
distance, overcurrent and
synchrocheck functions and also
with external protection and
synchrocheck relays
 Logic for 1st. and 2nd. main
protections, duplex and
master/follower schemes.
 Up to 4 fast or slow reclosure shots.


ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 47


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

Synchrocheck (SYNC)
 Determination of synchronism
 Voltage supervision (Single or threephase )
 Phase selection for voltage inputs
 Provision for switching to a different
voltage input (double busbar
systems)
 Remote selection of operating mode

ABB

REB500sys current & voltage functions as basic for lines




Definite time over-/under current protection


(51)

Inverse time overcurrent protection


(51)

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 48


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

m
Su

r
ma

lide
s
y

nt &
e
r
cur

age
t
l
vo


n
o
cti
n
u
f

Definite time over-/under voltage protection


(59/27)
Inverse time earth fault overcurrent
protection (51N)

Directional overcurrent definite time


protection (67)

Directional overcurrent inverse time


protection (67)

ABB

REB500sys current & voltage functions as basic for lines

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 49


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

ar
m
m
Su

lide
s
y

nt &
e
r
cur

age
t
l
vo

Three phase current plausibility (46)

Three phase voltage plausibility (47)

Direct. sensitive EF prot. for grounded systems


(67N)

Directional sensitive earth fault protection for


ungrounded or compensated systems (32N)

ion 
t
c
fun


Delay function
Logic function (AND, OR, Flip-Flop)

ABB

REB500sys current & voltage functions as basic for transformers




Distance protection as back-up (21)

Power (32)

Overfluxing definite / inverse time


(24)

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 50


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

ar
m
m
Su

lide
s
y

ent
r
r
cu

o
&v

e
ltag

fu

ion
t
c
n

Frequency (81)

Rate-of-change of frequency df/dt


(81)

Peak value over-/under current


protection (50)

Peak value over-/under voltage (59)

Thermal overload (49)

ABB

REB500sys current functions




Definite time over and undercurrent


protection (OCDT)

single- and 3 phase

Inrush restraint function

Inverse time overcurrent protection


(OCINV)
single- and 3 phase
several characteristics can be chosen:
B.S. 142 with

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 51


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

normal inverse
 very inverse
 extremely inverse
 long time inverse


ABB

REB500sys current functions




Inverse time earth fault overcurrent


protection (I0INV)

several characteristics can be chosen:


B.S. 142 with
 normal inverse
 very inverse
 extremely inverse
 long time inverse

Direct. sensitive EF prot. for grounded


systems (DIREFGND)
Detection of high-resistance ground faults

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 52


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon






Current enabling setting 3I0


Direction determined on basis of neutral
variables (derived externally or internally)
Permissive or blocking directional
comparison scheme
Logic for change of energy direction
Echo logic for weak infeeds

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 53


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

REB500sys current functions




Directional sensitive earth fault


protection for ungrounded or
compensated systems (DIREFISOL)

Forward / reverse measurement

Angle settings:


90(U0 * I0 * sin ) in ungrounded


systems

0or 180(U0 * I0 * cos ) for


systems with Petersen coils

32N function requires BU03


with 3 CT + 1 MT + 5 VTs

ABB

REB500sys current functions




Directional overcurrent definite time


protection (DIROCDT)


Three-phase measurement

Supression of DC and HF components

Definite time characteristic

Voltage memory for near faults

Selectable response when power direction no


longer valid (trip or block)

Directional overcurrent inverse time


protection (DIROCINV)


ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 54


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

Directional overcurrent protection with


detection of power flow direction

Directional overcurrent protection with


detection of power flow direction


Three-phase measurement

Supression of DC and HF components

Definite time characteristic

Voltage memory for near faults

Selectable response when power direction no


longer valid (trip or block)

ABB

REB500sys voltage function




Definite time over and


undervoltage protection
(OVDT)

single- and 3 phase

detection of:

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 55


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

highest, respectively lowest


phase voltage

ABB

REB500sys Plausibility check




Three phase current plausibility (46,


CHKI3PH)

three-phase current input




Determination of the sum and phase


sequence of the 3 phase currents

Three phase voltage plausibility (47,


CHKU3PH)

three-phase voltage input

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 56


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

Determination of the sum and phase


sequence of the 3 phase voltages

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 57


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

REB500sys Logic & Delay / integrator




Delay

For delaying pick-up or reset or for


integrating 1 binary signal

Provision for inverting the input

Logic for 4 binary inputs

OR gate

AND gate

Bistable flip-flop with 2 set and 2 reset


inputs (both OR gates), resetting takes
priority

ABB

REB500sys Transformer Protection

Transformer Differential Protection


(DIFTRA)
For two- and three-winding & Auto
transformers
Three-phase function
Current-adaptive characteristic
High stability for external faults and
current transformer saturation
No auxiliary transformers necessary
because of vector group and CT ratio
compensation
Inrush restraint using 2nd harmonic

Thermal overload (TH)

Thermal image for the 1st order model

Single or three-phase measurement


with detection of maximum phase value







ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 58


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

ABB

REB500sys internal function connection

Analogue Inputs

REB500 Bay Unit

(BU03)
Station Protection (SP)

U,I

ITT

SP-Function

Relay (contact) Outputs

Binary Inputs (Opto-couplers)

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 59


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

Optocoupler Inputs

SP-Function

Bay Protection (BP)


Bo

Bi

BP-Function

BP-Function

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 60


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

REB500sys Transformer Protection




Peak value over and undercurrent


protection (OCINST)

Maximum or minimum function (overand undercurrent)

Single- or three-phase measurements

Wide frequency range (0.04 to 1.2 fN)

Peak value evaluation

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 61


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

REB500sys Transformer Protection




Power

Measurement of real or apparent


power

Protection function based on real or


apparent power measurement

Reverse power protection

Over and underpower

Single, two or three-phase


measurement

Suppression of DC components
and harmonics in current and
voltage

Compensation of phase errors in


main and input CTs and VTs

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 62


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

REB500sys Transformer Protection




Overfluxing definite time

U/f measurement

Minimum voltage blocking

Overfluxing inverse time

U/f measurement

Minimum voltage blocking

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 63


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

REB500sys Transformer Protection




Frequency

Maximum or minimum function (over-,


underfrequency)

Rate-of-change of
frequency df/dt

Combined pick-up with frequency criterion


possible

Blocking by undervoltage

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 64


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

Bay Protection Monitoring for test and commissioning

c tiv
a
e
/R
e
v
i
ct

er
w
o
P

Test generator can be


used

Energy direction
measurement

Graphical working point

Impedance measurement
values

All other function with


characteristic are also
displayed graphical with
values

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 65


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

REB500sys Presentation content




Introduction

Hardware & Architecture

Arrangements, Applications &


Comparisons

Retrofit

Pre-configured variants

Protection functions

Test sequencer

References

ABB

REB500sys SW Test Sequencer


SW
Switch
AI
Q1

Q2

Station
Protection
Bay
Protection

Q0

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 66


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

T1

SW
Switch
TRIP

T5

Simulation

TRIP

Individual testing of functions

Solves problems with common


analog inputs

Indication 
only

Simplifies commissioning &


maintenance by


e.g. simulating a complete ARcycle

generating events for the SAS

saving test sequences for re - use

Separate test settings of protection


functions

Testing without external injection


and the busbar protection remains
in service!

ABB

REB500sys Test Sequencer block diagram


MVB

Bin.
Inp.

Station Protection
- BBP
- BFP
- EFP
- ...

Bin.
Out.

A/D
DSP

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 67


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

A/D
SIM
Bin.
Inp.
SIM

Bay Protection
>Z

&
>I

Bin.
Outp.
SIM

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 68


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

REB500sys Test Sequencer / HMI500

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 69


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

Make RIO for Omicron test module

Generation of RIO file out of the setfile for OMICRON

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 70


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

REB500sys Presentation content




Introduction

Hardware & Architecture

Arrangements, Applications &


Comparisons

Retrofit

Pre-configured variants

Protection functions

Test sequencer

References

ABB

References REB500sys


S/S Quart de Poblet (220kV), Spain

Key data

Ordered

July 2001

Single Busbar, GIS

Delivered

December 2001

6 Feeder, 1 Bus Coupler

Commissioning

June 2002

BBP, BFP, EFP, Voltage Release,


Variant L-V2

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 71


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

Further References:
 ESHKOL 161kV, LL-V4
 Galmiz 220kV LL-V2
 Okpai 330kV LL-V5
 Innertkirchen 150kV LL-V2
 Sursee 220kV LL-V3
 Temascal 400kV LL-V2
 Jalancingo 230kV LL-V2
 Tange 150kV LL-V3
 Veracel 230kV LL-V2
 RWE Brstadt 380kV LL-V2
 RWE Kriftel 110kV LL-V2
 Jabel Hafeet 33 kV LL-V1
 Poste de Foretaille 220kV LL-V2
 Cebin 110kV LL-V2
 SACAVEM 60kV LL-V3
 Chamoson 220kV TT-V1

Total > 130 x REB500sys in 27 Countries

ABB

One Station Protection provides comprehensive protection of the busbars,


switchgear, lines and transformers
 Concept

of Station Protection
based on a decentralized
architecture with


a combined protection system


which protects the whole
substation:
busbar protection
breaker failure protection
line protection
transformer differential protection
breaker-pole discrepancy
protection

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 72


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

a comprehensive station
monitoring for the whole
substation:
event recording
fault recording

ABB

REB500sys IEC61850-8-1


ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 73


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

Verwendung von IEC 61850




Strschreiber bertragung

Monitoring

SCD / ICD Export

UCA Zertifikat


REB500

REB500sys

ABB

Executive Summary


REB500sys combines Busbar and Bay Protection in a


decentralized system, including station monitoring (event and
disturbance recorder) for the whole station

REB500sys opens therefore a new chapter in the history of


protection technology Station Protection

REB500sys brings a significant cost reduction due to higher

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 74


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

integration of functionality and standardized variants

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 75


2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon

ABB
ABB

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