The station
protection
system
ABB
Introduction
Retrofit
Pre-configured variants
Protection functions
Test sequencer
References
ABB
Market trends
REL316
REB500
Cost pressure
Reduction of
the total project costs and project execution time for the
implementation of the secondary technique
Hardware
ABB
REL316
REB500
Competence
Experience
Expertise
in protection applications
ABB
What is REB500sys ?
REL316
REB500
ABB
What is REB500sys ?
ABB
ABB
Introduction
Retrofit
Pre-configured variants
Protection functions
Test sequencer
References
ABB
I0
BFP
EFP
Z<
DEF
I>
I>
OC
PD
U<
DR
U>
U<
AR
SC
TDiff
I peak
ER
REB500 / BU02
Distributed HW
Busbar & Breaker
Failure Protection
BBP
I0
BFP
EFP
OC
PD
U<
DR
ER
Z<
DEF
I>
I>
U>
U<
AR
SC
TDiff
I peak
Power
REx316*4
Bay Protection
f
Overfluxing
ABB
REB500sys / BU03
OC
PD
ER
EFP
U<
DR
HMI
Test
generator
Z<
DEF
I>
I>
U>
U<
AR
SC
TDiff
ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 10
2007-05-01 / Ch. Pinzon
BFP
t1
I peak
Power
f
Overfluxing
ABB
2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
T1
Q0
Q0
Q0
T1
T1
T1
BFP
Q0
Q0
Q0
Q0
Q0
T1
T1
T1
T1
EFP
PD
U<
DR
ER
HMI
DEF
I>
I>
U>
U<
Logic
TDiff
I peak
Power
Overflux
AR
SC
2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
T1
Q0
Q0
Q0
T1
T1
T1
Q0
Q0
Q0
Q0
Q0
T1
T1
T1
T1
OC
Installations:
1 4 busbars incl. transfer bus
1 breaker configuration
60 bay units BU03
32 protections zones
Abbreviations:
BBP = busbar protection
BFP = breaker failure protection
DR = disturbance recorder
ER= event recording
EFP = end fault protection
OC = over current protection
PD = pole discrepancy protection
I0 = neutral current detection
I0
ER
COM
SA
(Remote)
HMI
Test
generator
Hardware Options:
bay unit and central unit with
optional redundant power supply
central unit with optional 2nd I/O board
Com = communication
HMI = human machine interface
Z< = distance protection incl. HF schemes etc.
DEF = directional earth fault (grounded networks)
I> = over current protection (definite / invers time)
U> U< = over - / under voltage function
AR = auto re-closure
SC = Sychro Check
ABB
1
2
3
Optical Connection
to Central Unit
Current
Transformers
1/3 19 Rack
OC01
6
7
11
1
OC03
U1
OC04
14
15
4
OC05
U2
Outputs
OC06
18
Inputs
OC07
OC08
1
2
3
OC09
OC10
CR01
I1
OC12
CR02
5
6
7
8
9
OC13
12
13
14
OC15
17
18
20 Binary Inputs
48 250 VDC
Adjustable via SW
CR08
CR09
CR10
OC16
OC18
9
CR04
8
9
CR13
10
11
OC20
12
CR14
13
CR15
14
CR16
15
CR05
11
12
13
CR06
CR07
14
15
I2
I3
11
12
I0
U4
0
11
Power Supply
13
P
10
CR12
OC19
CR03
7
CR11
10
OC17
15
16
OC14
10
11
Outputs
U3
2
3
OC11
5
6
10
5
7
16
17
12
13
Voltage
Transformers
10
OC02
4
5
14
U5
Redundant Power
Supply (option)
4 CTs 1 or 5 A
Ratio adjustable
2
via SW
&
5 VTs
Power supply
Ratio adjustable
via SW
&
Red. Power Supply
16 Binary Outputs
+
-
ABB
1
2
3
Optical Connection
to Central Unit
Current
Transformers
1/3 19 Rack
OC01
6
7
11
1
2
OC03
OC04
4
5
6
OC05
14
15
7
8
OC08
1
2
3
17
OC09
7
8
9
12
13
14
CR01
OC11
OC12
Outputs
1
OC14
2
CR08
CR09
CR10
OC16
4
5
7
CR11
CR12
16
CR13
10
18
20 Binary Inputs
48 250 VDC
Adjustable via SW
OC19
11
OC20
CR03
12
CR14
13
CR15
14
CR16
15
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
10
I1
1
5
I4
I2
7
1
5
I5
I3
1
5
I6
0
1
5
I7
1
5
I8
Power Supply
1
5
I9
3 CTs 1 or 5 A
Ratio adjustable
13
via SW
CR06
14
&
CR07
15
6 CTs
or
Power supply
3 CTs & 3 VTs or
5 CTs &1 VT or
Ratio adjustable
via SW &
Red. Power Supply
16 Binary Outputs
CR04
15
17
OC17
OC18
Current Transformer
OC13
OC15
2
3
CR02
10
11
OC10
5
6
Inputs
OC07
16
18
Outputs
OC06
12
13
10
OC02
4
5
CR05
11
12
R
1
+
_
ABB
Events
Settings / Adjustments
Measurements
V7.40
ABB
Introduction
Retrofit
Pre-configured variants
Protection functions
Test sequencer
References
ABB
Reduction of cost by
less engineering
simpler commissioning
simpler maintenance
simple function
adaptation via SW
ABB
Q1
Q2
Busbar Protection
Q1 Q2
Busbar- and breaker
failure protection
T5
Q0
T1
T5
Function in REB500sys
T1
Function in REB500sys
Q0
Main 2/
backup
bay protection
Main 1/ Main2
or Backup
bay protection
ABB
Q1
Q2
Busbar
Busbar Protection
Protection
Q1 Q2
Busbar- and breaker
failure protection
Bay protection
Q0
Q0
T1
T1
T5
T5
Controller
Backup Protection
ABB
2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q1
Q2
Q2
Q1
Q2
T1
Q0
Q0
Q0
T1
T1
T1
Q0
Q0
Q0
T1
T1
3 x Line Feeder
Protocol Mixture
2 x Trafo Feeder
1 x Coupler
M1
21,67, 79,25
M1
87T, 49,51,46
M2
21,67, 79,25
M2
87N,51,50
BBP
87B with
aux CTs &
aux. contacts
BFP
51BF
BFP
51BF
BFP
51BF
DR
Disturb. Rec.
DR
Disturb. Rec.
DR
Disturb. Rec.
Aux. Contact
LOR, SA con
Aux. Contact
LOR, SA con
Aux. Contact
LOR, SA con
ABB
2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q1
Q2
Q2
Q1
Q2
T1
Q0
Q0
Q0
T1
T1
T1
Q0
Q0
Q0
T1
T1
3 x Line Feeder
LON
2 x Trafo Feeder
1 x Coupler
M1
21,67, 79,25
M1
87T,87N(REF)
49,24,50,59/27
REB500sys
87B
REB500sys
M2
21,67, 79,25
87B, 51BF,
DR
REB500sys
M2
87T,49,51,
51N,50,46
(or 21)
51, 87B,
51BF, DR
REB500sys
87B, 51BF,
DR
Aux. Contact
LOR
Aux. Contact
LOR
Aux. Contact
LOR
ABB
Typical Solution
Hardware
REB500sys Solution
Hardware
2 x Transformer Protection
6 x BU03
1 x CU
18 x MCBs
6 x small Aux . Contacts,
6 x Panel
ABB
Typical Solution
Engineering / Commissioning
REB500sys Solution
Engineering / Commissioning
REB500sys
REB500sysreduces
reducestotal
totalproject
project costs
costsby
by
lessengineering
engineering
less
simplercommissioning
commissioning
simpler
simplermaintenance
maintenance
simpler
lowspace
spacerequirement
requirement
low
lesscopper
coppercable
cable
less
simplefunction
functionadaptation
adaptationvia
viaSW
SW
simple
ABB
Remain constant
Less costs, only functionality, no extra hardware
Less space requirements, due to less hardware
not applicable
Less costs for CTs (less CT-cores, less power consumption)
Less costs, (only one connection point at bay unit)
not applicable, connections via internal programming
Less costs for system-engineering
Less costs due to saving of F/O cables
Less costs due to reduction of star couplers connections points
Reduction of total planning / engineering due to less components
Less costs due to standardized data
Less costs due to simpler documentation (less devices, wiring)
Less ordering of items
Reduced due to simplified unified homogenous system
Reduced commissioning / commissioning time due to less devices
Simplified test concept; comprehensive internal self supervision
Reduction due to less devices
One uniform user interface for all functions
Increasing of the system - availability due to reduction of devices
ABB
1. Less Hardware
- reduced process interface wiring
- reduced external CT cores
- fewer interface definitions
- fewer different types of hardware
- fewer spare parts
- lower hardware installation costs
- improved availability for complete system (MTBF)
2. Homogenous, standardized system
- small number of standardized and type-tested variants
- common software versions in the bay protection devices
- common SW tools
- common monitoring and maintenance
- simplified engineering for station control/monitoring (SAS/SMS)
ABB
Introduction
Retrofit
Pre-configured variants
Protection functions
Test sequencer
References
ABB
2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
T1
Q0
Q0
Q0
T1
T1
T1
Q0
Q0
Q0
Q0
Q0
T1
T1
T1
T1
Cable / Marshalling
Line
Line
Transf.
BBP
Line
Line
Transf.
ABB
Line
2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
T1
Q0
Q0
Q0
T1
T1
T1
Q0
Q0
Q0
Q0
Q0
T1
T1
T1
T1
Cable / Marshalling
1
L-V4
L-V4
L-T1
L-V1
L-V4
L-V4
L-T1
L-V4
2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
T1
Q0
Q0
Q0
T1
T1
T1
Q0
Q0
Q0
Q0
Q0
T1
T1
T1
T1
Time scale for a retrofit with BBP,BFP, Line and transformer protection
ABB
ABB
Introduction
Retrofit
Pre-configured variants
Protection functions
Test sequencer
References
ABB
2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q1
Q2
Q2
Q1
Q2
T1
Q0
Q0
Q0
T1
T1
T1
Q0
Q0
Q0
T1
T1
Standard
Station Protection
functions
Optional
Station Protection
functions selected
ABB
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q1
Q2
Q2
Q1
Q2
T1
Q0
Q0
Q0
T1
T1
T1
Q0
Q0
Q0
T1
T1
ABB
BB - I
Station Protection
BB - II
BBP
BFP
EFP
Bay Protection
C.B.
Back-Up
I
C.T.
V.T.
OCDT
I0INV
DIROCDT
CHKI3PH
ABB
BB - I
Station Protection
BB - II
BBP
BFP
EFP
Bay Protection
Line protection
C.B.
DIST
I
C.T.
DIREFGND
U
V.T.
Line back-up protection
OCDT
I0INV
CHKI3PH
ABB
BB - I
Station Protection
BB - II
BBP
BFP
EFP
Bay Protection
Line protection
C.B.
DIST
I
AR
C.T.
U
DIREFGND
V.T.
Line back-up protection
OCDT
I0INV
CHKI3PH
ABB
BB - I
Station Protection
BB - II
BBP
BFP
EFP
Bay Protection
UBB2
C.B.
UBB1
Line protection
DIST
AR
C.T.
V.T.
UL
SYNC
DIREFGND
OCDT
I0INV
CHKI3PH
ABB
BB - I
Station Protection
BB - II
BBP
BFP
EFP
Bay Protection
UBB2
C.B.
UBB1
Line protection
AR
I
C.T.
V.T.
SYNC
UL
OVDT
I0INV
DIROCDT
CHKI3PH
ABB
BB - A - I
BB - A - II
Transformer Bay
BBP
BFP
EFP
Auto-Transf.
Bay Protection
BB - A - I
DIFTRA
BB - A - II
C.B. A
A - Side
IA
C.T. A
C.B. A
OCDT
IA
IB
T1
IC
C.T. B
IB
C.T. C
C.B. B
BB - B
OCDT
OCINV
I0INV
OCINV
I0INV
OCINV
I0INV
C.T. C
C.B. C
IC
C.T. B
C.B. B
OCINST
B - Side
T1
C.T. A
TH
BB - C (If existing)
CHKI3PH
A - Side
CHKI3PH
B - Side
CHKI3PH
C.B. C
A = primary side
BB - B
BB - C
B = secondary side
C = tertiary side
ABB
ABB
ABB
ABB
REB500sys Standardization
9 Standard SW Variants :
application notes
4 HW-Variant
9 Cts
8 Cts and 1 Vt
ABB
ABB
ABB
Introduction
Retrofit
Pre-configured variants
Protection functions
Test sequencer
References
ABB
Function
Library per
drag & drop
Variant
setting
(here L-V 4)
ABB
Starting
Zone 1 - 4
Switch-onto-fault
HF Trip Schemes
POTT
BLOCKING OverReaching
ABB
Synchrocheck (SYNC)
Determination of synchronism
Voltage supervision (Single or threephase )
Phase selection for voltage inputs
Provision for switching to a different
voltage input (double busbar
systems)
Remote selection of operating mode
ABB
m
Su
r
ma
lide
s
y
nt &
e
r
cur
age
t
l
vo
n
o
cti
n
u
f
ABB
ar
m
m
Su
lide
s
y
nt &
e
r
cur
age
t
l
vo
ion
t
c
fun
Delay function
Logic function (AND, OR, Flip-Flop)
ABB
Power (32)
ar
m
m
Su
lide
s
y
ent
r
r
cu
o
&v
e
ltag
fu
ion
t
c
n
Frequency (81)
ABB
normal inverse
very inverse
extremely inverse
long time inverse
ABB
ABB
Angle settings:
ABB
Three-phase measurement
Three-phase measurement
ABB
detection of:
ABB
ABB
Delay
OR gate
AND gate
ABB
ABB
Analogue Inputs
(BU03)
Station Protection (SP)
U,I
ITT
SP-Function
Optocoupler Inputs
SP-Function
Bi
BP-Function
BP-Function
ABB
ABB
Power
Suppression of DC components
and harmonics in current and
voltage
ABB
U/f measurement
U/f measurement
ABB
Frequency
Rate-of-change of
frequency df/dt
Blocking by undervoltage
ABB
c tiv
a
e
/R
e
v
i
ct
er
w
o
P
Energy direction
measurement
Impedance measurement
values
ABB
Introduction
Retrofit
Pre-configured variants
Protection functions
Test sequencer
References
ABB
Q2
Station
Protection
Bay
Protection
Q0
T1
SW
Switch
TRIP
T5
Simulation
TRIP
Indication
only
ABB
Bin.
Inp.
Station Protection
- BBP
- BFP
- EFP
- ...
Bin.
Out.
A/D
DSP
A/D
SIM
Bin.
Inp.
SIM
Bay Protection
>Z
&
>I
Bin.
Outp.
SIM
ABB
ABB
ABB
Introduction
Retrofit
Pre-configured variants
Protection functions
Test sequencer
References
ABB
References REB500sys
Key data
Ordered
July 2001
Delivered
December 2001
Commissioning
June 2002
Further References:
ESHKOL 161kV, LL-V4
Galmiz 220kV LL-V2
Okpai 330kV LL-V5
Innertkirchen 150kV LL-V2
Sursee 220kV LL-V3
Temascal 400kV LL-V2
Jalancingo 230kV LL-V2
Tange 150kV LL-V3
Veracel 230kV LL-V2
RWE Brstadt 380kV LL-V2
RWE Kriftel 110kV LL-V2
Jabel Hafeet 33 kV LL-V1
Poste de Foretaille 220kV LL-V2
Cebin 110kV LL-V2
SACAVEM 60kV LL-V3
Chamoson 220kV TT-V1
ABB
of Station Protection
based on a decentralized
architecture with
a comprehensive station
monitoring for the whole
substation:
event recording
fault recording
ABB
REB500sys IEC61850-8-1
Strschreiber bertragung
Monitoring
UCA Zertifikat
REB500
REB500sys
ABB
Executive Summary
ABB
ABB
ABB