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SN-8132

GSM850SPLITBAND
SELECTIVENANO
REPEATER
USER MANUAL
SN-8132 II2 QE: 1-0-0

Comba Telecom Ltd.

________________________________________________________________________________
_

The information contained herein is the responsibility of and is approved by the


following, to whom all enquiries should be directed in the first instance:

This is an unpublished work the copyright in which vests in Comba


International ("Comba"). All rights reserved.

The information contained herein is confidential and the property of Comba and
is supplied without liability for errors or omissions. No part may be reproduced,
disclosed or used except as authorised by contract or other written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction on reproduction and use extend to
all media in which the information may be embodied.

USER MANUAL FOR SN-8132 II2

0.1 CONTENTS
Section

Page

0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5

CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................... 3
INDEX TO FIGURES AND TABLES ..................................................................................... 4
HISTORY ............................................................................................................................... 5
GLOSSARY OF TERMS ....................................................................................................... 6
SAFETY NOTICES AND ADMONISHMENTS ...................................................................... 7

SN-8132 REPEATER INTRODUCTION....................................................................................... 8

2
2.1
2.2

EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION......................................................................................................... 9
SN-8132 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM ......................................................................... 9
KIT OF PARTS ...................................................................................................................... 9

3
3.1
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.3
3.4
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.3

INSTALLATION .............................................................................................................................. 10
WARNINGS AND ALERTS ................................................................................................. 10
SITE PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS................................................................................ 11
INSTALLATION CHECKLIST ....................................................................................................... 12
CABLE REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................................ 12
BASIC SETUP ..................................................................................................................... 13
INSTALLATION PROCEDURES ........................................................................................ 13
GOODS INWARDS INSPECTION .............................................................................................. 13
TOOLS ............................................................................................................................................. 13
WALL MOUNTING DETAILS ....................................................................................................... 13

4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4

MAINTENANCE.............................................................................................................................. 14
POWER ON/OFF THE UNIT ............................................................................................... 14
POWER ON/OFF THE UNIT ............................................................................................... 15
SETTING THE ATTENUATION (GAIN) .............................................................................. 15
AUTOMATIC LEVEL CONTROL ........................................................................................ 18

5
5.1
5.2

APPENDICES ................................................................................................................................. 19
APPENDIX A: TOOLS ......................................................................................................... 19
APPENDIX B: RMA (RETURN MATERIAL AUTHORIZATION) FORM ............................. 20

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USER MANUAL FOR SN-8132 II2

0.2 INDEX TO FIGURES AND TABLES


Figure 1: Front, Side and Bottom Views of Equipment Enclosure................................................................. 8
Figure 2: SN-8132 Functional Block Diagram ............................................................................................... 9
Figure 3: Wall Mounting Overview ............................................................................................................... 13
Figure 4: Equipment Connectors and Indicators ......................................................................................... 14
Figure 5: DIP Switch on the Control Panel .................................................................................................. 15
Figure 6: Attenuation Setting via DIP Switch ............................................................................................... 17

Table 1: Kit of Parts........................................................................................................................................ 9


Table 2: Cable Requirements ...................................................................................................................... 12
Table 3: Equipment Connectors and Indicators........................................................................................... 14
Table 4: Tools .............................................................................................................................................. 19

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USER MANUAL FOR SN-8132 II2

0.3 HISTORY
Change No.

ENU

Details Of Change

1-0-0

SN-8132 user manual first created and released in Sep. 2012.

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USER MANUAL FOR SN-8132 II2

0.4 GLOSSARY OF TERMS


Abbreviation
ALC
ATT
BTS
CH
CSA
dB
dBm
DL
DT
DPX
FS
GSM
Hz
ID
IF
LNA
LOS
MCU
MHz
MT
MTBF
NF
OMC
OMT
PA
PLL
PSU
RF
SIM
SMA
SMS
UL
VAC
VDC
VSWR

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Definition
Automatic Level Control
Attenuator
Base Transceiver Station
Channel
Cross Sectional Area
Decibel
Decibels relative to 1 milliwatt
Downlink
Donor Terminal
Duplexer
Frequency Selection
Global Standard for Mobile Communication
Hertz
Identification
Intermediate Frequency
Low Noise Amplifier
Line-of-Sight
Main Control Unit
Megahertz
Mobile Terminal
Mean Time Between Failures
Noise Figure
Operation & Maintenance Center
Operation & Maintenance Terminal
Power Amplifier
Phase Locked Loop
Power Supply Unit
Radio Frequency
Subscriber Identification Module
Sub-Miniature A Connector
Short Message Service
Uplink
Volts Alternating Current
Volts Direct Current
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio

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USER MANUAL FOR SN-8132 II2

0.5 SAFETY NOTICES AND ADMONISHMENTS


This document contains safety notices in accordance with appropriate standards. In the interests of
conformity with the territory standards for the country concerned, the equivalent territorial admonishments
are also shown.
Any installation, adjustment, maintenance and repair of the equipment must only be carried out by trained,
authorized personnel. At all times, personnel must comply with any safety notices and instructions.
Specific hazards are indicated by symbol labels on or near the affected parts of the equipment. The labels
conform to international standards, are triangular in shape, and are coloured black on a yellow background.
An informative text label may accompany the symbol label.
Hazard labelling is supplemented by safety notices in the appropriate equipment manual. These notices
contain additional information on the nature of the hazard and may also specify precautions.
Warning Notices:
These draw the attention of personnel to hazards that may cause death or injury to the operator or others.
Examples of use are cases of high voltage, laser emission, toxic substances, point of high temperature, etc.
Alert Notices:
These draw the attention of personnel to hazards that may cause damage to the equipment. An example of
use is the case of static electricity hazard.
Caution notices may also be used in the handbook to draw attention to matters that do not constitute a risk of
causing damage to the equipment but where there is a possibility of seriously impairing its performance, e.g.
by mishandling or gross maladjustment. Warnings and Cautions within the main text do not incorporate
labels and may be in shortened form.

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USER MANUAL FOR SN-8132 II2

1 SN-8132 REPEATER INTRODUCTION


The SN-8132 GSM850 Split Band Selective Repeater (Hereinafter called SN-8132) is designed for
operation in the 850MHz band. This solution is mainly used to compensate the signal loss of main cables for
indoor coverage.
This system is typically used in indoor locations where small-scale signal coverage is desired, such as
hotels, department stores and shopping malls, underground parking lots and tunnels, convention centers,
arenas, airports, etc.

Main Features

213

z
z
z

Low Noise Amplifier improves uplink system noise figure for better voice and reduced dropped call.
With the function of gain automatic compensation for temperature changes to ensure equipment works
normally within working temperature.
Compact design and light weight help to ease site acceptance.
Effectively amplify band-in carrier signal and filter irrelevant signals to enhance the call quality.
Simple operation for equipment monitoring and controlling.

245

z
z

149

39

DT

Figure 1: Front, Side and Bottom Views of Equipment Enclosure

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USER MANUAL FOR SN-8132 II2

2 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
2.1 SN-8132 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

Figure 2: SN-8132 Functional Block Diagram


In the downlink, coupling signals from the BTS are divided and amplified through integrated module (DT
Terminal), the signal is sent to the duplexer then to DL LNA. After frequency shifting, the signal is transferred
to DL PA for power amplification. After the duplexer, the signal is sent to mobile antenna for signal coverage.
In the uplink, the mobile signals are received by the service antenna. After the integrated module, the
signals are sent to the UL duplexer before sending to UL LNA. After frequency shifting, the signal is
transferred to UL PA for power amplification. After the duplexer, the uplink signals are sent to the donor
antenna for transmission back to the BTS.

2.2 KIT OF PARTS


The below are the standard kit of parts for SN-8132 product.1

Product Identifier

Table 1: Kit of Parts


Description

Adapter

6V/DC, 3.8A

Mounting Rack for Adapter

T1-RS3110-5808

Self-tapping Screw

ST4x30

Wall Plug

User Manual

SN-8132 QE

Quantity

on CD-Rom

End of Section

The kit of parts is a standard list and might have deviations in actual ordered products; please refer to packing list for
details.

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USER MANUAL FOR SN-8132 II2

3 INSTALLATION
3.1 WARNINGS AND ALERTS
Radio Frequency Energies
There may be situations, particularly for workplace environments near high-powered RF sources, where
recommended limits for safe exposure of human beings to RF energy could be exceeded. In such cases,
restrictive measures or actions may be necessary to ensure the safe use of RF energy.

High Voltage
The equipment has been designed and constructed to prevent, as far as reasonably, practicable danger.
Any work activity on or near equipment involving installation, operation or maintenance must be, as far as
reasonably, free from danger.
Where there is a risk of damage to electrical systems involving adverse weather, extreme temperatures, wet,
corrosive or dirty conditions, flammable or explosive atmospheres, the system must be suitably installed to
prevent danger.

Protective Earthing
Equipment provided for the purpose of protecting individuals from electrical risk must be suitable for the
purpose and properly maintained and used.

Handling Precautions
This covers a range of activities including lifting, lowering, pushing, pulling, carrying, moving, holding or
restraining an object, animal or person from the equipment. It also covers activities that require the use of
force or effort, such as pulling a lever, or operating power tools.
Where some of the abovementioned activities are required, the equipment must be handled with care to
avoid being damaged.

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)


Observe standard precautions for handling ESD-sensitive devices. Assume that all solid-state electronic
devices are ESD-sensitive. Ensure the use of a grounded wrist strap or equivalent while working with
ESD-sensitive devices. Transport, store, and handle ESD-sensitive devices in static-safe environments.

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USER MANUAL FOR SN-8132 II2

3.2 SITE PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS


Site Considerations
Outdoor equipments are designed to be waterproof, rainproof, and with snow protection. Temporary
protection should be taken when the equipment enclosure is opened for installation or maintenance in an
outdoor environment. The equipment must not be opened for installation or maintenance in bad weather
(e.g. gale, storm rainfall, extreme temperatures and high humidity)

Installation Location
Mounting surface shall be capable of supporting the weight of the equipment.
In order to avoid electromagnetic interference, a proper mounting location must be selected to minimize
interference from electromagnetic sources such as large electrical equipment.

Environmental
Humidity has an adverse effect on the reliability of the equipment. It is recommended to install the equipment
in locations having stable temperature and unrestricted air-flow.
The installation location for the product should be well ventilated. The equipment has been designed to
operate at the temperature range and humidity level as stated in the product specifications in the datasheet.
Direct sun light exposure to the equipment should be avoided. Provide additional shelter if necessary.

Powering
The power supply unit (PSU) provides power to all modules within the equipment. Depending on the product
variant, it is recommended that the PSU operates on a dedicated circuit breaker or fused circuit.

Grounding Requirement
Verify that the equipment has been well grounded. This includes antennas and all cables connected to the
system. Ensure lightning protection for the antennas is properly grounded.

Cable Routing
Depending on equipment configuration, a variety of types of cables are required. Where applicable, ensure
cables are properly routed and secured so that they are not damaged.

Manual Handling
During transportation and installation, take necessary handling precautions to avoid potential physical injury
to the installation personnel and the equipment.

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USER MANUAL FOR SN-8132 II2

3.2.1 INSTALLATION CHECKLIST

Working space available for installation and maintenance for each mounting arrangement. Ensure
unrestricted airflow.

Ensure earthing point is within reach of the ground wire.

Ensure a power source is within reach of the power cord and the power source has sufficient capacity.

Where appropriate, ensure unused RF connectors are terminated.

Do not locate the equipment near large transformers or motors that may cause electromagnetic
interference.

Reduce signal loss in feeder cable by minimizing the length and number of RF connections.

Ensure equipment will be operated within the stated environment.

Observe handling of all cables to prevent damage.

Donor antenna should have a narrow beam width and positioned in line-of-sight (LOS) to donor BTS site
so that the donor signal level is maximized. This allows the use of minimum gain to achieve the
maximum DL output power. The UL gain is typically set lower than or equal to the DL gain to minimize
noise interference to the donor BTS

Service antenna should be selected based on the type of service area, e.g., indoor antenna for indoor
application, and panel antenna for outdoor application.

3.2.2 CABLE REQUIREMENTS


Cable Name
Coaxial Cable
Coaxial Cable

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Table 2: Cable Requirements


Interface
Purpose
Connect donor antenna to DT port
N-K
of the equipment.
Connect service antenna to MT port
N-K
of the equipment.

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USER MANUAL FOR SN-8132 II2

3.3 BASIC SETUP


z

Setup Repeater Select the installation location with conditions suitable for the units operating
environment requirements, the ambient temperature and the availability of power source.

Setup Donor Antenna / BTS Antenna - Antenna pointing towards the Donor BTS, ideally the Donor
Antenna shall have Line-Of-Sight to the Donor BTS, typically high gain narrow beam directional
antenna shall be used. The Donor Antenna shall be aligned that the received signal level is
approximately equal to Maximum output power Maximum gain.

Setup Service Antenna / MS Antenna - Antenna or indoor Distributed Antenna System covering the
designed cover area, typically directional antenna shall be used for outdoor and indoor
Omni-directional antenna shall be used for indoor.

3.4 INSTALLATION PROCEDURES


3.4.1 GOODS INWARDS INSPECTION
z
z

z
z

Verify the number of packages received against the packing list.


Check all packages for external damage; report any external damage to the shipping courier. If there is
damage, a shipping agent should be present before unpacking and inspecting the contents because
damage caused during transit is the responsibility of the agent.
Open and check each package against the packing list. If any items are missing, contact Comba.
Do not remove items from antistatic packing until installation. If damage is discovered at the time of
installation, contact the shipping agent.

3.4.2 TOOLS
See appendix A for a full list of the recommended tools required for new installation and routine
maintenance.

3.4.3 WALL MOUNTING DETAILS


Mount the equipment to the wall according to the following steps:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Drill four holes on the wall using the mounting rack as a guide.
Fix the mounting rack to the wall using four masonry bolts.
Raise the enclosure and position it over the bolts.
Tighten the all nuts to secure the enclosure to the mounting rack.
Wall
Self-tapping
Screw
Enclosure
Wall Plug

Figure 3: Wall Mounting Overview


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USER MANUAL FOR SN-8132 II2

4 MAINTENANCE
The system is designed for trouble free operation and generally does not need maintenance. Maintenance
activities should only be carried out by trained personnel if required.
Periodic inspection of the equipment(s) is recommended. The recommended tasks include:

Measurement of the return loss of the feeder system.


Ensure the reliable connection of cables, power cords and facilities located indoor.
Check the PSU output voltage.
Verify that the actual coverage has not degraded.
Check the controlling and monitoring function.
Verify that lightning and grounding protection is in good condition.
Ensure the labels are clear and legible.

4.1 POWER ON/OFF THE UNIT

Figure 4: Equipment Connectors and Indicators


Table 3: Equipment Connectors and Indicators
Name

Description

Power Switch

Switch On/Off the unit.

Status LED

Off = Unit is off


Green = Normal operation
Yellow = Warning status. ALC is out of range (input too strong or Gain too
high)
Red = Unit automatically shut down for protection (input too strong or Gain too
high)
Green-Yellow-Red flashing = Starting up

DC Power
Connector

Connect to the power adaptor provided with the package

Manual Attenuator

Uplink and downlink attenuation (gain) configuration switch.

MT Port

Connect to MT port.

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4.2 POWER ON/OFF THE UNIT


Power On Switch the Power Switch to the on (I) position
Power Off Switch the Power Switch to the off (0) position

4.3 SETTING THE ATTENUATION (GAIN)


In order to enable flexible adoption to various mobile environments, this device provides UL/DL DIP switch
that allows individual control of UL and DL gain. The UL/DL attenuators control range from 0 dB to -31 dB in
1dB steps. (Please note that the attenuation value should be transformed into binary digits.) The
default of UL/DL gain attenuator is 0dB. Please adjust UL and DL gain to the required values. UL/DL gain
adjustment may be required in a situation where you intend specific signal level on a service antenna or
isolation between the donor antenna and the service antenna is not sufficient.
NOTE: Please beware of the direction of the DIP switch when you adjust the attenuator. Please refer to the
table below in the next page to do the setting.

UP-LINK

ON

OFF

-1

-2

-4

-8

-16

ON

OFF

DOWN-LINK
Default 0dB Attenuation
(Maximum Gain)

Figure 5: DIP Switch on the Control Panel

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USER MANUAL FOR SN-8132 II2

Down-Link

Attenuation

Up-Link

0dB
1dB
2dB
3dB
4dB
5dB
6dB
7dB
8dB
9dB
10dB
11dB
12dB
13dB
14dB
15dB

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USER MANUAL FOR SN-8132 II2

Down-Link

Attenuation

Up-Link

16dB
17dB
18dB
19dB
20dB
21dB
22dB
23dB
24dB
25dB
26dB
27dB
28dB
29dB
30dB
31dB

Figure 6: Attenuation Setting via DIP Switch

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USER MANUAL FOR SN-8132 II2

4.4 AUTOMATIC LEVEL CONTROL


The unit has an Automatic Level Control (ALC) that maintains the output power and linearity, it has a fixed
dynamic range and it operates as follows:
Input + Gain ALC Maximum Output Power
If the input power level reaches -25dBm (2dB) the status LED will change to yellow to indicate the input
level is too high for the unit to maintain the linearity.
If the input power reaches -15dBm (2dB), the status LED will turn to red and the device will shutdown the
RF operation automatically.
The device will automatically recover the RF operation when the input power level is reduced back to <
-20dBm. The detailed logic is shown in the diagram below.
Green

Red

Yellow

Low
-15

-25

Low

-25

-20
RF Recover

Input Power (dBm)


RF Shutdown
Red

Yellow

Green

-15

LED Status
High

LED Status
High
Input Power (dBm)

Therefore, in the case that if the unit indicates the yellow / red status, one should
1. Check if the donor and services antenna has sufficient isolation (Isolation Gain + 10dB)
2. Check if the donor antenna is locating too close to the signal source
3. Relocate the antenna or reduce the system gain

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USER MANUAL FOR SN-8132 II2

5 APPENDICES
5.1 APPENDIX A: TOOLS
The following are the recommended list of tools for new installation and routine maintenance:
Table 4: Tools
Tool
Electrically operated drill and masonry drill bits
Adjustable Screw Driver
Philips Screwdriver

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Dimension
Appropriate for M10 bolt
12~20mm

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USER MANUAL FOR SN-8132 II2

5.2 APPENDIX B: RMA (RETURN MATERIAL AUTHORIZATION) FORM

End of Section
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