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technology

diversity
We deliver
energy
2011ConfidentialPerformancePresentation
Whitesands PilotProject
February22,2010

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TableofContents

Introduction
SurfaceFacilities
MeasurementandReporting
WaterandWasteDisposal
H2SandSulphurRecovery
DrillingandCompletions
EnvironmentalMonitoring
Compliance
Subsurfaceissues
Introduction
Geology
4DSeismic
SchemePerformance
ObservationsandConclusions
FuturePlans
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ConklinPilotArea Oilsandsassetbase

62sectionsofoilsandsleases(46,240
acres 100%)
3Preservesof77.7mmbbls &contingent
recoverableresourceofupto737.1
mmbbls (NPV8% $3.6billion)
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ConklinTHAI PilotProject
ProductionPad&
Facility

P1B
(THAI)

P2B
(THAI)

P3B
(CAPRI)

InjectionPad
InjectionPad

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Whitesands THAI
Integratedinjection&productionfacilities

Air
Toe

Combustion
Zone

Mobile Oil
Coke Zone
Zone
Cold Bitumen
Heel

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THAI technologybenefits
CurrentoperationsdemonstratekeyTHAI benefits

Minimalnaturalgasandwateruse
Higherrecoveryrates:7080%ofoilinplace

Improvedeconomics

The7080%recoveryfactorcomesfromlabworkandnumericalmodeling.Approximately9%ofthe
hydrocarbon(theheavyends)isusedtomakecokewhichisultimatelythefuelforthecombustion
process.Combustiongases(seeSlide106),upgradedoilandwaterareproduced.Therestofthe
hydrocarbonisleftbehind.

Lowercapitalcost:1horizontalwell,nosteamorwaterhandlingfacilities
Loweroperatingcost:negligiblenaturalgas&minimalwaterhandling
Highernetbacksforpartiallyupgradedproduct
Fasterprojectexecutiontime
Abletogeneratepowerfromproducedgas

Lowerenvironmentalimpact

50%lessgreenhousegasemissions
Partiallyupgradedoilrequireslessrefining
CO2 captureready
Netuseablewaterproduction
Smallersurfacefootprint
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THAI oilinitialupgrading

Nativebitumen8o API,550,000
centipoise

ConsistentTHAI
upgradingsincestartup
ConfirmedCAPRITM
catalystupgrading
RecentP3BCAPRITMoil
qualityisupto15 API

InsituupgradedTHAI oil12o
API,1,225centipoise

ProducedTHAI
condensate36 O API

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Oilandwatersamplesfromtheplant

SalesOil

Condensate

SalesOil+
Produced
Water

Produced
Water

Treater Oil

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Whitesands Project
Operationalstatus

ThewellshavedemonstratedthefeasibilityofTHAI (ToetoHealAir
Injection)andoftheCAPRI catalystenhancement
KeyexpectationsoftheTHAI andCAPRI processeshavebeen
demonstrated
InitiatingcommunicationofP1Bcontinuestobechallengingdueto
wellboreplacementinthereservoir
AbandoningP2Bduetoinabilitytoreplaceinstrumentationstring
AssessingoptionsforConklinpilotasatestfacilityforfurthertechnology
enhancements

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PlotPlan

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ProcessFlowDiagram
StartandEndof2010

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KeyFacilitiesAdditions2010
SandknockoutvesselmodificationsforV170(P3B)
Completedconstructionandcommissioningofnewincinerator(IS380)

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WaterWithdrawalandTreatment
Ourprocessonlyrequirestreatmentoffreshwaterthatissoftened
throughaconventionalsodiumzeolite system
Thisboilerfeedwater(BFW)isonlyrequiredifthewellsarebeing
steamed
Nootherwatertreatmentisrequired
Nobrackishwaterisused
Nowithdrawalfromnaturalbodiesoffreshwater
Sourcewaterwell:10127709W4
Waterfromsourcewellisusedforsteamgenerationandutilitywater
SourcewaterisdrawnfromtheEmpressChannelAquiferwhichoccursat
thebaseoftheburiedChristinaChannel
TheEmpressChannelAquiferoccursfrom160.9 186.5mbgs (meters
belowgroundsurface)*
*Reference:Westwater EnvironmentalLtd.,AnnualWaterUseReport Whitesands PilotProject.February2011.
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WaterBalance
Totalrawwaterflowismeasuredbyaturbinemeterwithtotalizer.

Theaccuracyofthemeteris+/ 0.5%ofrate.Themeterischangedout
annuallywithanewmeterorarecalibratedmeter.

BFWflowismeasuredbyaVortexmeter
InjectedsteamismeasuredateachproductionwellusingaVortexmeter

Allwithelectronicverificationscompletedannually,andphysicalinspections
pendingshutdowns.Theaccuracyofthemetersis+/ 1.35%ofrate.

Utilitywaterisestimatedas~2m3/day

10127709W4M

Jan10 Feb10 Mar10 Apr10 May10 Jun10 Jul10 Aug10 Sep10 Oct10 Nov10 Dec10 Total
4218.8 4217.5 4426 4882 4658.5 3435.3 174.3 2070 4347.4 3705 1574.1 3872.4 41581.1

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SteamGenerationandPower
Consumption
Steamisinjectedduringtheinitialwellstartupandmaybe
usedperiodicallyforassistingproductioninthewells
Steamisgeneratedonsiteutilizinga25MMBTU/HROTSG
SteamInjection(m3)
1AW151207709W4M
1AV151207709W4M
1AX151207709W4M
Total

Jan10
2017.2
1376.7
402.2
3796.1

Feb10 Mar10 Apr10 May10 Jun10 Jul10 Aug10 Sep10 Oct10 Nov10 Dec10
Total
1858.5 2425.3 2104.7 1773.3 1153.2 0.7
236.8 988.4 880.0 589.5 441.1 14468.7
1304.5 534.4 1413.9 1324.4 680.5
0.5
719.9 1271.4 634.9
0.0
0.0
9261.1
830.4 640.0 55.6
0.0
53.2
18.0
0.0
5.5
7.2
0.0
0.0
2012.1
3993.4 3599.7 3574.2 3097.7 1886.9 19.2 956.7 2265.3 1522.1 589.5 441.1 25741.9

PowerusagebasedonbillsfromValeo PowerCorporation
PowerUsageMWh

Jan10 Feb10 Mar10 Apr10 May10 Jun10 Jul10 Aug10 Sep10 Oct10 Nov10 Dec10 Total
2029.3 1641 1587.7 1303 1432.2 1803.6 2160 2300.1 1722.1 1457 830.5 1188 19454.6

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GasProductionAndDisposition
Allvolumesine3m3
GasImported TotalGasProduction GasVented GasFlared
Jan10
766.7
4484.8
1356.6
3128.2
Feb10
799.5
1965.6
96.091 1869.509
Mar10
654.5
568.5
0
568.5
Apr10
694.1
1061
0
1061
May10
458.2
1371
0
1371
Jun10
465.4
2960.1
0
2960.1
Jul10
292.5
3858.6
0
3858.6
Aug10
334.1
3172.7
0
3172.7
Sep10
647.8
1107
0
1107
Oct10
546.8
863.4
0
863.4
Nov10
374.4
649.4
0
649.4
Dec10
464.6
520.3
0
520.3
Total
6498.6
22582.4
1452.691 21129.709

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GreenhouseGases
CO2 Emissions(t)
Basedoncompletecombustionofallgases
ProducedGas
FuelGas
Jan10
2416.7
1490.4
Feb10
1032.9
1554.2
Mar10
293.3
1272.3
Apr10
571.2
1349.3
May10
719.3
890.7
Jun10
1541.3
904.7
Jul10
2051.3
568.6
Aug10
1727.4
649.5
Sep10
598.5
1259.3
Oct10
460.0
1062.9
Nov10
360.3
727.8
Dec10
290.0
903.1

Total
3907.1
2587.1
1565.5
1920.5
1610.0
2445.9
2619.9
2376.8
1857.7
1522.9
1088.1
1193.1
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ReportingMethodologytoPetroleumRegistry

Eachwellhasitsowndesand,separationandmetering
Producedoilforeachwellisproratedbasedontheindividualwellmetersandoil
cutsandreconciledagainstsalesandtankinventorychanges
Producedwaterforeachwellisproratedbasedontheindividual wellmetersand
watercutsandreconciledagainstthedisposalmeter,watershipmentstodisposal
facilities,andtankinventorychanges
Producedgasismeteredindividuallyperwelltrainandreconciledagainstthetotal
gasmeteredandmeasuredthroughincineration/flaring.
Injectedsteamismeteredonaperwellbasis,totalsteamismeasuredviaBFW
consumptionandresultsarereconciledwiththedisposalvolumes fromthe
blowdowntankandutilitywaterusage.
Injectedairismeteredonaperwellbasis
MARPDiscussions/Revisions

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Airinjectionwells

A1/A3aremeasuredbydifferentialpressuretransmittercalibratedannually
A2ismeasuredbya vortexmeterthathashadanelectronicverificationdone
annually.

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WellFlowMeasurement
Producedliquidmeasurementistakenattheoutletofthedesand
separatorvesselsthroughmassflowmeters.Theaccuracyofthesemeters
is+/ 0.2%ofrate.
Producedgasmeasurementisdonebyvortexmetersaftercoolingand
secondaryseparationofcondensedliquids.
Thesemetersarescheduledtobeprovenbeginningofsecondquarter
everyyear.ThiscalibrationwasdoneinApril2010andwillbe completed
nextinApril2011.

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ProrationFactors
Prorationfactorsarebasedonthevolumes
measuredintheplantversusthevolumesas
reconciledwithinventoryandshipments
ProrationFactors
Oil
Water
Jan10
0.67
0.18
Feb10
0.64
0.30
Mar10
0.74
0.23
Apr10
1.00
0.43
May10
1.42
0.26
Jun10
0.91
0.44
Jul10
0.68
2.76
Aug10
2.18
1.00
Sep10
0.84
0.65
Oct10
1.03
1.04
Nov10
0.63
0.90
Dec10
0.88
1.32
2010
Average
0.97
0.79

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WaterDisposalWells
Twodisposalwells:

00/08127709W4(UWI100081207709W400)(McMurrayformation)
00/15127709W4(UWI100151207709W400)(McMurrayformation)

Producedwatervolumesaremeteredbyorificemetersatthefacility.
Turbinemeterswereinstalledatbothwellheadslatein2010.
Boilerblowdownwaterismeteredbytruckgauge
DisposalinjectionpressureatpumpdischargeismonitoredonDCS
Disposalinjectionpressurereadingsatthewellheadswerenotrecorded
in2010
DisposalPressureandRates:
30003500kPaat150250m/d
DisposalVolumes(m3)
8127709W4M
15127709W4M
InjectionPressure
Temperature(C)

Jan10 Feb10 Mar10 Apr10 May10 Jun10 Jul10 Aug10 Sep10 Oct10 Nov10 Dec10 Total
4194.4 4453.5 3530.6 4205 6004.5 5353.7 1351 2833.7 3589.8 2622 1006.2 0.8 39144.9
158.3
1723.3 1881.6
3178.2

3080.4

3101.8

3103

3270

3285.5

1893

3307.2

3079.9

3143.6

2808.3

2911.9

80

80

80

80

80

80

80

80

80

80

80

80
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WaterDisposalPressuresandFlows

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OffsiteWasteManagement
SolidwasteisdisposedatCCSJanvier landfill(S1/2038106W4),volume
isrecordedonanERCBWasteManifest.
Producedandblowdownwateristruckedoffsitewhenwedonothave
disposalcapacity.Locationsofoffsitedisposalare:
FacilityCode
ABCT0000457/557
ABWP0000671
ABWP0000677
ABCT0000458
ABWP0000556

Company
CCS
Newalta
Cancen
CNRLBeartrap
PalkoEnvironmental

Volume
4383.1
255.0
1047.8
0.4
2772.2

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QuarterlySulphurEmissions

Wemanageourproducedgasviawellproductiontoensurewedonotexceed1.0
tonne perdayofsulphuremissions
Amonthlysulphurbalanceisnotincludedaswecombustallofourproducedgas
sooursulphurinletisequaltooursulphuroutlet.TheexceptionisJanuaryand
thefirstfewdaysofFebruaryoflastyearwhichareshownintheQ1balance
below.

SO2Emissions(t)
Jan10
29.77

Feb10
12

Mar10
8.21

Apr10
16.61

May10
12.93

Jun10 Jul10 Aug10 Sep10 Oct10 Nov10 Dec10 Total


19.45 24.43 17.75
5.16
3.45 0.889
1.14 151.789

SulphurBalance(t)
SRemovedby Total
Quarter SEmissions SO2Emissions Sweetener
Sulphur
Q1
24.99
49.98
7.30
32.29
Q2
24.50
48.99
24.50
Q3
23.67
47.34
23.67
Q4
2.74
5.48
2.74
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2010ChronologyofeventsattheWhitesands Pilot
P1BshowingresponseandTHAI qualityoil(upto10o API
oil)inlateJunetomidAugustandcontinuallyproduced
combustiongasthatisassociatedwithTHAI combustion
P2Bestablishedcommunicationwiththecombustionzone
andlaterencounteredinstrumentstringfailure
P3Brequiredtoshutinforaminorcasingventflowandthe
remedialworkisinprogress
ExperimentedwithelevatedairratesfromJulyAugustto
establishcommunication(maintainhighaironA1upto
today)
P2BandP3BdownfromOctoberDecember

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DrillingandCompletions
2010OSEDrillingProgram

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Drilling,CompletionsandWorkover Update
ProducerWells
P1B(1AW/1612779W4/00):noworkovers
P2B(1AX/1612779W4/00):4workovers

Twocleanouts

Workover toinspectlongstringintegrity

Workover toreplacecoiltubinginstrumentstringresultedinpartedtubing
anddecisiontoabandonthewell

P3B(CAPRI liner)(1AV/1612779W4/00)

ThreeCleanouts

Remediatinglowflowsurfacecasingventflow(SCVF)

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CleanoutDetails
Cleanoutsaredonewithcoiltubingandnitrogen
APtankisusedtocollecttheliquids,solidsand
gases
Sourcesofpluggedlinerincludessolidsandbitumen
Productiontubingalsosuffersfrombitumenplugs
Cleanoutsarecompletewhenproductionisrestored
Rangeindurationfromafewhourstoseveraldays

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P3BSurfaceCasingVentFlow

Total volume released


<100m3
Composition consistent with
combustion gas

Leak source is likely through


ST&C casing connections
SCVF ceased when well was
killed and has not resumed
Will remediate by cementing in
a new full length slimhole casing
string with premium connections

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P1B(WithFacsRITE)

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P2B(WithFacsRITE)

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P3B(WithCAPRITM)

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FacsRiteTM LinerDesign

Stronger liner integrity


Improved sand control with screens
Greater flow area (4 to 10%)
2 wells at Whitesands (P1B & P2B)
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CAPRITM Liner(P3B)

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Drilling,CompletionsandWorkover Update
AirInjectors&DisposalWells
P1(1AH/1612779W4/00)

PumpedviscousoiltostopcrossflowtoP1B

A3(1AQ)at1612779W4

Recompletedwithpackerless completion

Monthlyfluidshotshavealwaysshownannulusiscompletelypurged

WaterDisposalWell(100/151207709W4/03)

Unsuccessfulattempttorunatracerlog

GrantedtemporaryoperationuntilApril30,2011

WaterDisposalWell(100/081207709W4/00)

Duringpackerreplacement,packerwouldnotunsetandpartedtubingwhile
tryingtoshearpacker

Washover millwedgedonfishtopandexitedcasing

Applyingforabandonment

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A3Injector
PackerRemoved
AnnulusPurged
withN2
Monthlyfluid
shotsconfirm
successfully
purgedcasing
annulus

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1512DisposalWell
100/15-12-077-09W4/00

ERCB approved a packer setting depth


between 350.0 355.0 (October 2009)
Packer relocated to top of McMurray B
because of casing distortion

After workover to run tracer log, packer


re-set at 355.36 mKB with same
completion configuration

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100/1512DisposalWell
Videoshowswhytracerlogtoolscouldnotenterthezoneofinterest

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ArtificialLift
Allproducerwellsrelyongasliftfromcombustion
gastoprovidelifttosurface
Waterflashingtosteamalsohelpstogeneratelift
Steamcirculationissometimesrequiredtoinitiate
inflowofcombustiongas

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WellInstrumentation
18thermocouples(TCs)perobservationwell(OBandTOB
wells)cementedinplace.FromClearwatershaletobaseof
McMurrayApproximatelyevery2.5mthroughtheMcMurray
TCs alongthelengthofthehorizontalsectionsofthe
productionwells,approximately25mspacing
20TCs inP1B
10TCs inP2B
18TCs inP3B
Pressureobservationwell(POBwell)withpiezometer
pressuresensorsinWabiskaw andinClearwater

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PressureObservationWell(POB)

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EnvironmentalMonitoring
AirQuality
PassiveandproducedgasanalysisofH2SandSO2
RunoffContainmentPonds
Regularmonitoring,testingandpumpoff
Groundwatermonitoring
18shallowgroundwatermonitoringwells(earlydetection
ofsubsurfacecontamination)
2sourcewaterwells
InterimReclamation
Erosion,sedimentationanddustcontrol;revegetation
Fulloperationalenvironmentalcomplianceachievedin2010

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SamplingPoints

Passive monitors (4)

Source Wells (2)

Groundwater wells (18)


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Environment
AmbientAirQualityResults2010

Reporting
Month

H2S Max (ppb)


AAOQO = 3

SO2 Max (ppb)


AAOQO =23

January

0.66

2.5

February

0.66

2.4

March

0.46

1.6

April

0.97

1.1

May

0.73

0.7

June

0.82

0.9

July

2.36

0.9

August

0.84

1.0

September

0.31

0.8

October

0.31

1.0

November

0.38

1.3

December

0.68

1.8

All 2010 monitoring results are below the AAAQO


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EnvironmentalMonitoringRegionalInitiatives
LowerAthabascaRegionalPlan(LARP)
NOx /SOx emissionthresholds
Groundwaterproject
Regionalmonitoringprograms(IMERF)
SouthernAthabascaOilSandsProducers(SAOP)
Regionalwildlifeproject
Insitu OilSandsAssociation(IOSA)
RegulatoryreformdiscussionswithAENV

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2010RegulatoryComplianceSummary
ERCB
Self disclosure - Cased hole blowout/master valve failure (Apr)
ERCB Application Audit (Aug)
Site inspections (Jul, Sept)
Low Risk Non Compliance Operational Inspection (Oct)
AENV
No compliance issues
ASRD
1 winter drilling inspection (construction and creek crossings)
1 seismic field inspection (construction and creek crossings)
1 OSE aerial reclamation inspection
ABSA
No compliance issues

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NonComplianceIssues
Casedholeblowout/Mastervalvefailure
ERCBreceivedaselfdisclosureaboutasurfacecasingventflow and
requestedadditionalinformationbyMay10,2010

Petrobank providedallrequestedinformationtotheERCB
preliminaryinvestigationidentifiedhumanerrorasthecauseof theincident
physicalevidenceindicatesthatthevalvewaspartiallyclosedduringoperation,causing
ittofail
operatingprocedureshadbeenamendedandtheproceduresreviewedwithall
applicablepersonnel

WellLicensing
ThenewOBwellsarecurrentlylicensedincorrectly,weareintheprocess
ofaddressingthisnoncompliance
DetailedOperationalInspection
TherequirementsoutlinedbytheERCBweresuccessfullyaddressed

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OriginalBitumenInPlace(OBIP)
THAITM pilot area

30

m
0
45

0
m

Drainage Area

Length Width
(m)
(m)
450

300

Area (m2)

135,000

Average Net
Rock
Pay
Volume
Thickness
(m3)
(m)

11.5

1,552,500

Porosity
(%)

Pore
Volume
(m3)

Average
Bitumen
Saturation
(%)

Bitumen
Volume In
Place (m3)

34

527,850

80

422,280

Bitumen
Volume In
Place (mmbbl)

2.7

OBIP=Area*paythickness*porosity*bitumensaturation
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McMurraynetBasalbitumenpayisopach

Contour Interval = 1m
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StructureofBasalbitumenpaytop

Contour Interval = 1m
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Structureofbitumenpaybase

Contour Interval = 1m
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Whitesands typelog

Clearwater Shale

Wabiskaw Marker

Approximate 20m of
shale as the cap rock

Wabiskaw C
McMurray A

McMurray A Shale
McMurray B

IHS top

Basal Sand top

Main target
bitumen zone
Oil/WaterContact
McMurray C
Paleozoic

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Whitesands Pilot:Welllayoutandcoredwells
Section 12 T77 R9 W4

Cored
Cored

Cored

Cored

Cored

Legend
Observation well
Air injection well

Cored

Production well
Exploration well

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Logcorecorrelation
Top

OB1 Well
Core
Gamma
Gamma

Resistivity

Wabiskaw C
McMurray
A2
Sequence

C
Shale

McMurray
B Channel

IHS

McMurray
C Shale
Paleozoic

Mudstone
Clast
Breccia

Basal
B
Sand

B Silty
Mudstone

A
Shale
A
Sand

Paleozoic
Limestone
Bottom
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Petrographic analysis

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Petrographic analysis
383.46m
Sample taken from 383.46m
383.75m

3C
3E

Q
Z

Clay

383.75m

3B

3D
Burrowsandbioturbation enhancetheporosityand
permeabilityintheIHSintervalandmakeIHS
exploitablewithTHAI.

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StructuralcrosssectionalongP1Bwell

HEEL

TOE
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P1Btrajectory
OB1

OB2

OB3

P1B
ASand

IHS

Basal
Sand

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StructuralcrosssectionalongP2Bwell

HEEL

TOE
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P2Btrajectory
OB4

P2B

OB5

OB6

ASand

IHS

Basal
Sand

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StructuralcrosssectionalongP3Bwell

HEEL

TOE
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P3Btrajectory
OB7

OB8

OB9

ASand
P3B

IHS

Basal
Sand

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Geomechanical analysis
=Hassoniclog
=Hasdensitylog

8-12-77-9-W4 Water
Injection

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Geomechanical dataanalysis

Where:
z=verticaldepth
g=accelerationduetogravity
=density

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Geomechanical dataanalysis

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Geomechanical dataanalysis:densityprofiles

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Regionaloverburdenanalysis

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GreaterMayRiverareaseismic
McMurraychannelcontinuousnetbitumen(contours)existing3Dsand4Dsingreenandorange

20103Dmergedseismic
(2003,2005,2010shoots)
HighRes4D3Cseismic
2003,2008,2009,2010,2011

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time(ms)

Paleozoicregionaltimestructure

=Wellwithcompressional sonic
=Wellwithshearsonic
=2011OSEwells

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Seismiccrosssectionthroughmerged3D

Clearwater
Wabiskaw
Paleozoic

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Whatistimelapseseismic?
Repeatseismicovertime
liketimelapse photography.

Monitors 5X5mbins

BaselineInterpolatedto
5X5mbins
Baseline 15X20mbins

.thendifferencethe
MonitorSurveysfrom
theBaseline
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Seismicvelocities
Temperaturedependent

Han et al., 2007

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0310Timelapse

OB9

A3
A2
OB6
OB8

A1

OB5

OB3

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Wellinstrumentation
18thermocouples(TCs)perobservationwell(OBandTOB
wells)cementedinplace.FromClearwatershaletobaseof
McMurrayApproximatelyevery2.5mthroughtheMcMurray
TCs alongthelengthofthehorizontalsectionsofthe
productionwells,approximately25mspacing
20TCs inP1B
10TCs inP2B
18TCs inP3B

POBwellwithpressuresensorinWabiskaw andinClearwater

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Observationwellmap

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TOB1temperatureprofile

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79

TOB1temperatureprofile(2010)

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80

TOB2temperatureprofile

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81

TOB2temperatureprofile(2010)

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82

OB3temperatureprofile

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83

OB3temperatureprofile(2010)

TSX:PBG

84

OB6temperatureprofile

TSX:PBG

85

OB6temperatureprofile(2010)

TSX:PBG

86

OB7temperatureprofile

TSX:PBG

87

OB7temperatureprofile(2010)

TSX:PBG

88

OB9temperatureprofile

TSX:PBG

89

OB9temperatureprofile(2010)

TSX:PBG

90

Airinjectiontimelines
Steam Injection
(PIHC)

Air Injection

A2 air injector timeline

October2010

June2006

March2006

Steam Injection
(PIHC)

A3 air injector timeline

December2010

April2007

November2006

Steam Injection
(PIHC)

Air Injection

Air Injection

October2010

January2007

September2006

A1 air injector timeline

A2andA3shutdown
airforwelloperations
inOctober

TSX:PBG

91

McMurrayAsandheating

TSX:PBG

92

McMurrayAgasproduction

TSX:PBG

93

McMurrayAsandisopach

TSX:PBG

94

McMurrayAsandtemperaturediscussion
ThistemporaryheatingoftheMcMurrayAsandduringstartupatTOB1/2andwasduetothe
highinjectionpressuresforsteaminjection.

ThesteaminjectionpressurelikelyfracturedtheMcMurrayA2shaleandprovidedacommunicationconduitforsteam
heatatfirstandthenhotcombustiongasfromtheadvancingfrontafterthePIHC.
FromtheprofileatTOB1andTOB2thiscommunicationwasdecreasingdramaticallybeforethethermocoupleswere
lostinAugustof2008.

Thereisnoevidencethatthesethermocouplesfailedduetoexcessivelyhightemperatures.The
followingreasonscouldbethecauseofthethermocouplefailure:

Surfaceleadissues Rain,snow,andhot/coldthermalcycling. Thisalsoextendstoanysurfacecablethatmayhave


beenmovedorcycled.
Corrosion ifthemetalsheathcorrodesmoisturegetsinandshortsthethermocouple. Thisisthesecondmost
commonproblemafterthesurfaceproblems
Strain inplaceswherethethermocoupleissplicedtogether,youcanpullapartthesplice. Thisoftenhappensduring
installationbutcanalsooccurdownhole.

Inaddition,theheatingoftheMcMurrayAappearstobeanextremelylocalizedeffectasOB6,
whichisonly42metersaway,showsverylittleheatinginthetimeperiodofthisapparent
communication.

OB3morethanlikelyhadasimilarscenariowithsteamheatbeingtransferredduringthePIHCatA1.

Thereisnoevidencethatcombustiongas,duetothetimeofthe temperatureincrease,affected
theMcMurrayAsandtemperatureatOB3.

TheOB3profileshowsthattheMcMurrayAsandisnowatnativetempandhasbeenforsometime.

Inalloftheseprofilesthereisnoevidenceofanegativeimpactoftheresourceinthe
McMurrayAsand.
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95

P1temperatureprofile

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96

P1temperatureprofile(2010)

TSX:PBG

97

P1Btemperatureprofile

TSX:PBG

98

P2temperatureprofile

TSX:PBG

99

P2temperatureprofile(2010)

TSX:PBG

100

P2Btemperatureprofile
ThermocouplestringdownandpulledOctober2010present

TSX:PBG

101

P3Btemperatureprofile
ThermocouplestringdownandpulledOctober2010present

TSX:PBG

102

P3Btemperatureprofile(2010)
ThermocouplestringdownandpulledOctober2010present

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103

POB1pressureprofile

ClearwaterShale

CAPROCK

Wabiskaw Marker

Wabiskaw C sand piezometer

Wabiskaw CSandtop

Clearwater sand piezometer

Piezometers inWabiskaw Csandand


ClearwaterSandstone(abovecaprock)
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104

Airinjectionwellheadpressures

TSX:PBG

105

CombustionGasAnalyses

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106

H2
O2
CO

Mar 2011

Jan2011

Nov 2010

Sep2010

Jul 2010

May 2010

Mar 2010

Jan2010

Nov 2009

Sep2009

Jul 2009

May 2009

Mar 2009

Jan2009

Nov 2008

Sep2008

Jul 2008

May 2008

Mar 2008

Jan2008

Nov 2007

Sep2007

Jul 2007

May 2007

Mar 2007

Jan2007

Nov 2006

Sep2006

20
20

18
18

16
16

14
14

12
12

10
10

8
8

6
6

4
4

2
2

0
0

TSX:PBG

MOLE %

Jul 2006

MOLE

P1/P1BWellCombustionGasAnalyses
P1 / P1B GAS

DATE
CO2

107

H2
O2
CO

Mar 2011

Jan2011

Nov 2010

Sep2010

Jul 2010

May 2010

Mar 2010

Jan2010

Nov 2009

Sep2009

Jul 2009

May 2009

Mar 2009

Jan2009

Nov 2008

Sep2008

Jul 2008

May 2008

Mar 2008

Jan2008

Nov 2007

Sep2007

Jul 2007

May 2007

Mar 2007

Jan2007

Nov 2006

Sep2006

20
20

18
18

16
16

14
14

12
12

10
10

8
8

6
6

4
4

2
2

0
0

TSX:PBG

MOLE %

Jul 2006

MOLE

P2/P2BWellCombustionGasAnalyses
P2 / P2B GAS

DATE
CO2

108

H2
O2
CO

Mar 2011

Jan2011

Nov 2010

Sep2010

Jul 2010

May 2010

Mar 2010

Jan2010

Nov 2009

Sep2009

Jul 2009

May 2009

Mar 2009

Jan2009

Nov 2008

Sep2008

Jul 2008

May 2008

Mar 2008

Jan2008

Nov 2007

Sep2007

Jul 2007

May 2007

Mar 2007

Jan2007

Nov 2006

Sep2006

20
20

18
18

16
16

14
14

12
12

10
10

P3BStart-up

6
6

4
4

2
2

0
0

TSX:PBG

MOLE %

Jul 2006

MOLE

P3/P3BWellCombustionGasAnalyses
P3 / P3B GAS

DATE
CO2

109

THAI OilPartialUpgrading

Bitumen
Viscosityat20C,cP
Oilsulphurcontent,wt%
APIGravity
SARA ANALYSIS
Volatileorganics,40C,mass%
Saturates
Aromatics
Resins
Asphaltenes

Source:

Partially
Upgraded
Production

550,000
3.2
7.9

1225
2.6
12.3

21.1
12.7
30.3
19.0
16.9

25.5
23.5
22.6
17.2
11.2

Whitesands Bitumen & P1 Upgraded Oil


Archon Technologies Ltd. Oil Analysis 2007 (Archon, a wholly owned technology subsidiary of Petrobank)
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110

WaterQuality
Whitesands ProducedWater

Whitesands CondensedWater

CalculatedParameters Units
TotalDissolvedSolids mg/L
pH

11,000
8.3

50
8.2

Anions
Bicarbonate(HCO3)
mg/L
mg/L
Carbonate(CO3)
DissolvedSulphate (SO4) mg/L
DissolvedChloride(Cl) mg/L

1610
<0.5
<0.5
5800

1600
N/D
N/D
45

Elements
DissolvedSodium(Na) mg/L
DissolvedPotassium(K) mg/L
DissolvedCalcium(Ca) mg/L
DissolvedMagnesium(Mg)mg/L

3800
17
55
30

10
0.5
0.4
0.1

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111

A1P1WellPairProduction&InjectionHistory

TSX:PBG

112

A1P1WellPairLiquidsProduction&InjectionHistory

TSX:PBG

113

A1P1WellPairCumulativeOilProduction&AirOilRatio

TSX:PBG

114

A2P2WellPairProduction&InjectionHistory

TSX:PBG

115

A2P2WellPairLiquidsProduction&InjectionHistory

TSX:PBG

116

A2P2WellPairCumulativeOilProduction&AirOilRatio

TSX:PBG

117

A3P3WellPairProduction&InjectionHistory

TSX:PBG

118

A3P3WellPairLiquidsProduction&InjectionHistory

TSX:PBG

119

A3P3WellPairCumulativeOilProduction&AirOilRatio

TSX:PBG

120

A1P1BWellPairProduction&InjectionHistory

TSX:PBG

121

A1P1BWellPairLiquidsProduction&InjectionHistory

TSX:PBG

122

A1P1BWellPairCumulativeOilProduction&AirOilRatio

TSX:PBG

123

A2P2BWellPairProduction&InjectionHistory

TSX:PBG

124

A2P2BWellPairLiquidsProduction&InjectionHistory

TSX:PBG

125

A2P2BWellPairCumulativeOilProduction&AirOilRatio

TSX:PBG

126

A3P3BWellPairProduction&InjectionHistory

TSX:PBG

127

A3P3BWellPairLiquidsProduction&InjectionHistory

TSX:PBG

128

A3P3BWellPairCumulativeOilProduction&AirOilRatio

TSX:PBG

129

FieldOilProduction&Steam AirInjectionHistory

TSX:PBG

130

FieldGasProduction&InjectionHistory

TSX:PBG

131

FieldLiquidsProduction&InjectionHistory

TSX:PBG

132

FieldOilProduction&AirOilRatio(AOR)trends

TSX:PBG

133

FieldCumulativeOilProductionandAirOilRatio

TSX:PBG

134

WellOnStreamFactor:P1,P2&P3

TSX:PBG

135

WellOnStreamFactor:P1B,P2B&P3B

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136

Observations&Conclusions
FluidQualitySummary

Oil

ConsistentAPIupgradeandviscosityreduction
Significantincreaseinvolatilesandsaturates
Notablereductionofresinsandasphaltenes
Increasedcarryoveroflighterendstothesecondaryseparators assurfacetemperatures
increase
Earlyproductionfromnewwellsdoesnotshowsignificantupgrading
OverallahigherqualityproducedoilthanSAGD

Gas

NoissueswithO2inproducedgas
FreeH2 productionupto8%
Upto9%ofhydrocarbons(C1C5)intheproducedgaswithaheatingvalue85120
Btu/scf,suitableforuseinLowBtusteamgenerators
CO2and COlevelsandratiosconsistentwithhightemperaturecombustion
H2Slevelsarestableinproducedgas,offsetbyreductionofsulphurinproducedoil

TSX:PBG

137

ObservationsandConclusions
SuccessfullyrantheCAPRITM wellattemperaturesbetween
350to450oCatthetoeforcatalyticcracking
Bitumenupgradingwasincreasedbyanadditional3oAPIwith
CAPRITM
Reservoirthicknessandqualityarethemajorcontributors,
alongwithlowplantonstreamtimesearlyonintheproject,
tothedifferenceinapprovalcapacityandactualproduction
Wellboretrajectoryalsohasalargeimpactonwell
performanceandestablishmentofinjectorcommunication
Onstreamfactorsarestillproblematic(cumulativeonstream
forallthreewellsis55%)

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138

KeyLearnings todate
ConklinPilot

Reservoirqualityconstrainstheinitialproduction
rates
THAI istheonlyknownprocessthatcanproducein
thisqualityofreservoir
Wellboreplacementtowardbottomofthereservoir
isoptimal
Onstreamfactoroffacilitiesiscriticaltoadvance
production

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139

FuturePlans
Conklinplantwillbeusedasafieldtestingsitefor:

Enrichedoxygeninjection
Sulphurremoval(catalyticandchemical)
MultiTHAI wellconfiguration

Thefollowingactivitiesareproposedfor2011

Abandonment812waterdisposalwell
Redrill waterdisposalwellonthe1512pad
Evaluateexisting1512disposalwell
AbandonP2B/Redrill
EvaluateP3B

Remediateorredrill
Potentialnewinjectionwell(MultiTHAI candidate)

EvaluateP1BtopotentiallyredrilltheA1closertotheheel
Evaluatepotentialnewproducingwells

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140

technology
diversity
We deliver
energy
TSX:PBG
www.petrobank.com

TSX:PBG

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