P
O
U
R
E
N
par
Jean-Nol GOUYET
Ingnieur en techniques numriques Broadcast et multimdia
Ancien charg dtudes la Direction de la Recherche de lInstitut
National de lAudiovisuel (INA)
Bibliographie
Rfrences
[1]
[2]
BANCROFT (D.). Images and Formats. Parameters and Applications Whats at stake ?
SMPTE Journal, septembre 2001.
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[16]
[17]
WATKINSON (J.). Why we need more frames not less. TV Technology & Production,
October 1998.
[18]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[19]
[20]
[21]
[22]
[14]
[15]
Normalisation
Normes HDTV
SMPTE 240M-1999
SMPTE 274M-1998
SMPTE 292M-1998
SMPTE 295M-1997
SMPTE 296M-2001
SMPTE 299M-1997
SMPTE 349M-2001
SMPTE 372M-2002
ITU-R BT.709-5 (04/2002) Parameter values for the HDTV standards for production and international programme exchange
Normes D-Cinema
SMPTE 268M-1994
Doc. TE 5 674 1
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D12
D7-HD
DVCPRO HD
DVCPRO 100
(AJ-HD150)
Dsignation(s) du produit
D6
Voodoo Media Recorder
Fabricant
Panasonic
Sony
Panasonic
Standards SMPTE
277M-, 278M-1996
342M-2000
370M-, 371M-2002
1 920 1 080
@ 23,98p-24p-25p-29,97p-30p
@ 50i-59,94i-60i
1 080i
3:1:1 (17:6:6)
1 440(Y) 480(C)
4:2:2 (14:7:7)
1 280(Y) 640(C)
HD-D5
Vido
Formats HD
1 920 1 080
@ 23,97p-24p-25p
@23,97psf-24psf-25psf
@ 50i-59,94i-60i
1 920 1 080
@ 23,98p-24p-25p
@23,98psf-24psf-25psf
@ 50i-59.94i
Structure chantillonnage
4:2:2 (22:11:11)
1 920(Y) 960(C)
Option 4:4:4:4 (RVBK)
4:2:2 (22:11:11)
1 920(Y) 960(C)
720 @ 59.94p
720p
Quantisation
10 bits(Y)/8 bits(C)
10 bits
8 bits
Rduction de dbit
Aucune
5:1
Sous-chantillonage
996 > 622 Mbit/s
+ compression 4,4:1 = 7:1
6,7:1
Dbit vido
994 Mbit/s
235 Mbit/s
140 Mbit/s
100 Mbit/s
Nbre de canaux
12/10
4/8
Paramtres
48 kHz 20 bits
48 kHz 20 bits
48 kHz 16 bits
Dbit/bande
1,02 Mbit/s
267 Mbit/s
185 Mbit/s
Audio
En cinma numrique
Il existe dj des maillons oprationnels en particulier au niveau de la postproduction numrique (figure A) :
les scanners film permettant une numrisation en dfinition 2k et dj 4k
pour certains. Par exemple : DSX et Millenium de Cintel ; ImagerXE dImagica ;
MetaScan de MetaFilmCorp ; Spirit Data Cine de Thomson Grass Valley... ;
Organismes. Socits
(liste non exhaustive)
ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee)
http://www.atsc.org/
DCI (Digital Cinema Initiatives LLC)
http://www.dcimovaes.com
DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting)
http://www.dvb.org/
EBU (European Broadcasting Union)
http://www.ebu.ch/
Doc. TE 5 674 2
Camras
HD
SD
DV
35 mm
16 mm
Ngatifs
tournage
(rushs)
Tlcinma
Montage
virtuel
E
N
Retour
sur film
EDL
P
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R
Projecteur conventionnel
Imageur
Prises
choisies
(EDL)
Numriseur
talonnage et
montage numrique
3 To
80-100 Go
Projecteur numrique
SDTV 525/625
1,5 To
Postproduction
Effets spciaux
HDTV
Reformatage
VTR
Reformatage
HD-VTR
Figure A Chane de production de film
numrique (source : laboratoire Eclair)
124
123
DC28.2
mastering
128
131
134
127
130
DC28.3
compression
Audio
decompression
(optional)
Metadata
Auxiliary
decompression
(optional)
Metadata
Display
system
Metadata
Subtitle
decompression
(optional)
Metadata
133
126
129
132
Transport system
Packaging
106
105
108
109
112
122
Image
decompression
Metadata
Metadata
Auxiliary
compression
(optional)
Metadata
Metadata
Metadata
Audio
compression
(optional)
Metadata
119
115
Auxiliary
113
Metadata
Subtitle
compression
(optional)
Metadata
111
107
110
Metadata
Audio
Image
compression
120
Exhibitor
conditional
access key
management
Decryption
(optional)
Metadata
Metadata
Subtitle
Encryption
(optional)
114
Image
104
Originator
conditional
access key
management
Exhibitor
125
Content owner/distibutor
101
DC28.4
conditional
access
Audio
system
DC28.5
transport
Metadata
DC28.6
audio
Auxiliary
system
DC28.7
theatre
systems
Metadata
DC28.9
projection
System
control &
monitoring
138
140
Remote system/
Monitoring/
Exhibition information/
Other communication
(all optional)
Theatre
139
management
system
141
Metadata
(all groups)
Metadata
Auditorium
control
system
Ad hoc
packaging
Outside
present
scope
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Sony
http://bssc.sel.sony.com/Professional/startpage.html
Panasonic
http://www.panasonic-broadcast.com/_web/index.cfm
Thomson Grass Valley
http://www.thomsongrassvalley.com/products/cameras/viper/
http://www.thomsongrassvalley.com/products/film/voodoo/
Arri
http://www.arri.com/prod/digital/laser/prod/prod.htm
Celco
http://www.celco.com/Products.asp
MetaFilmCorp
http://www.metafilmcorp.com/metaflash_overview.htm
Lasergraphics
http://www.lasergraphics.com/pages/cine.htm
Cintel
http://www.cintel.co.uk/
Imagica
http://www.ise.imagica.co.jp/english/IMAGER/index.html
MetaFilmCorp
http://www.metafilmcorp.com/metascan_overview.htm
Sony
http://bssc.sel.sony.com/Professional/startpage.html
Thomson Grass Valley
http://www.thomsongrassvalley.com/products/film/
Avica Technology
http://www.avicatech.com/
EVS Digital Cinema
http://www.evs-cinema.com/
Qualcomm
http://www.qualcomm.com/digitalcinema/
QuVIS
http://www.quvis.com/
Thomson Grass Valley
http://www.thomsongrassvalley.com/solutions/digital_cinema/view/
Systmes de traitement HD
Protection D-Cinema
Colorfront
http://www.colorfront.com/index.php3?n=16
Da Vinci
http://www.davsys.com/
Digital Vision
http://www.digitalvision.se/products_mediamastering.htm
Discreet
http://www.discreet.com/products/inferno/
Kodak - Panavision
http://wwwde.kodak.com/US/en/motion/products/preview/preview2.shtml
Pandora
http://pogle.pandora-int.com/Pixi.html
Quantel
http://www.quantel.com/domisphere/infopool.nsf/html/DigitalIntermediate
Ultimatte
http://www.ultimatte.com/products/product_ulthd.jsp
Doc. TE 5 674 4
Octalis
http://www.octalis.com/digitalCinema.html
TecSec
http://www.tecsec.com/
Systmes D-Cinema
Kodak
http://www.kodak.com/US/en/motion/digital/system.shtml