dB/NOISE
1.
2.
active
thermal
external
internal
white
7.
the
shot
impulse
thermal
dynamic
Bel
dB
bel/10
dB/2
6.
10 volts/volt
100 volts/volt
1000 volts/volt
10,000 volts/volt
0.01
0.1
10
100
9.
5.
4.
8.
3 dB
9 dB
10 dB
6 dB
3.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Industrial
Johnson
Flicker
Mixer
unity
infinity
zero
100
solar
cosmic
atmospheric
galactic
a. 50 watts
b. 55 watts
c. 60 watts
d. 62 watts
14. Which of the following types of noise
becomes of great importance at high
frequencies?
a.
b.
c.
d.
shot
random
impulse
transit time
20.2
21.6
28.6
43.3
2 dB
2 dB
c.
d.
4 dB
4dB
20
30
40
10
unwanted energy
predictable in character
present in the channel
due to any cause
10.86
1.086
0.1086
1.86
464K
754 K
400 K
174 K
8.686
0.1151
6.868
0.5111
10 dBm
30 dBm
20 dBm
40 dBm
8.14 nV
8.14 V
6.6 nV
6.6 V
halved
quadrupled
doubled
unchanged
noise
spectrum
radiation
absorption
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
noise
created
75 K
250 K
290 K
300 K
DB
dB
Db
db
outside
cosmic
extraterrestrial
galactic
black body
the
Internal
External
Shot
Industrial
shot noise
flicker noise
partition noise
resistance noise
Solar
Industrial
Extraterrestial
Galactic
3 dB
6 dB
9 dB
10 dB
dBW
dBk
dBm
dBV
dB
dBm
dBw
dBk
sun
star
lightning
black body
Johnson
Thermal Agitation
White
all of the above
its resistance
its temperature
Boltzmanns constant
The bandwodth over
measured
which
it
is
at the transmitter
b.
c.
d.
in the channel
in the information source
at the destination
a.
b.
c.
d.
temperature
bandwidth
a and b
NOTA
82 dBm
-90 dBm
85dBm
77dBm
13 dBm
7 dBm
1 dBm
7 dBm
Gaussian Noise
White noise
Johnson noise
All of the above
shot noise
flicker noise
diode noise
BJT noise
extends
up
to
what
500 MHz
500 GHz
500 THz
500 kHz
a function of current
a short duration pulse
dependent of frequency
dependent of temperature
23
46
23
46
45
135
20
50
a.
b.
c.
d.
intermodulation voice
impulse noise
dropout
phase hits
noise figure
S/N ratio
Signal figure
Figure of merit
1.69 dBm
4.3 dBm
1 dBm
13 dBm
2.98 dBm
3.98 dB
3.98 W
1.98 mW
halved in value
increased by a factor of 10
reduced by a factor of 10
doubled
noise
sideband
harmonics
modulation
noise
distortion
attenuation
interference
noise
aliasing
distortion
interference
filtering
modulation
equalization
amplification
filtering
modulation
equalization
amplification
noise
distortion
harmonics
interference
noise
distortion
interference
thermal noise
Noise figure
S/N ratio
Signal figure
Figure of merit
static noise
space noise
atmospheric noise
A or C
below 30 KHz
between 30 KHz and 300 KHz
between 300 KHz and 30 MHz
above 30 MHz
solar noise
cosmic noise
black-body noise
all of the above
d.
RF amplifier
Mixer
Detector
Local oscillator
1.5 dB
2.0 dB
3.7 dB
4.1 dB
dBa
dBm
dBa0
pWp
dBa
dBm
dBa0
pWp
dBa
dBm
dBaO
dBmC
dBaO
dBmCo
c.
d.
dBa
dBmC
line resistance
line inductance
line capacitance
all of the above
galactic noise
man-made noise
atmospheric noise
all of the above
dBa
dBm
dBaO
pWp
a.
b.
c.
d.
S/N
VSWR
Noise factor
Noise margin
non-intrinsic figure
noise interference figure
noise improvement factor
narrow intermediate frequency
dc values
rms values
peak values
average values
a.
b.
c.
d.
is
observable
at
0 to 20 KHz
8 MHz to 1.43 GHz
5 to 8 GHz
15 to 160 MHz
15 to 160 MHz
200 to 3,000 MHz
0 to 10 KHz
8 MHz to 1.43 GHz
atmospheric
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
shot noise
galactic noise
impulse noise
precipitation static
84.Extra-terrestrial
noise
frequencies from
a.
b.
c.
d.
0 dB
infinite
less than 1
greater than 1
white noise
amplification noise
active noise
dynamic noise
a.
b.
c.
d.
95.A
shot noise
thermal noise
background noise
static noise
thermal noise
shot noise
amplification noise
ignition noise
a.
b.
c.
d.
man-made noise
distortion
external noise
internal noise
absolute temperature
temperature band
noise-equivalent temperature
critical temperature
noise filter
noise limiter
noise floor
noise quieting
noise figure
minimum noise
reference noise
noise floor
dBW
dBk
dBm
dBV
a.
b.
c.
d.
transit-time
galactic
white
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
d.
98.
noise floor
noise filter
noise limiter
noise clamper
It is referred to as a
electromagnetic energy.
a.
b.
c.
d.
pulse
noise pulse
spike
noise floor
short
burst
of
noise quieting
noise limiting
noise suppression
noise degradation
b.
c.
d.
6.
a.
b.
c.
d.
shot noise
thermal noise
circuit noise
external noise
7.
8.
9.
2.
3.
4.
Reverse modulation
Downward modulation
Unmodulation
Demodulation
5.
Modulator
Demodulator
Variable gain amplifier
Multiplexer
A
modulator
circuit
performs
what
mathematical operation on its two inputs?
a.
Addition
Normal operation
Carrier drops to zero
Carrier frequency shifts
Information signal is distorted
Multiplexing
Modulation
Duplexing
Linear mixing
Multiplication
Division
Square root
m=0
m=1
m<1
m>1
Trace
Waveshape
Envelope
Carrier variation
Vm > Vc
Vm < Vc
Vm = Vc
Vm = Vc = 0
Spurious emissions
b.
c.
d.
Harmonics
Intermodulation products
Sidebands
amplitude
versus
Time domain
Frequency spectrum
Amplitude spectrum
Frequency domain
Carrier
Upper sideband
Lower sideband
Modulating signal
0.8 W
1.6 W
2.5 W
4.0 W
17. For
100
percent
modulation,
what
percentage of power is in each sideband?
a.
b.
c.
d.
25 percent
33.3 percent
50 percent
100 percent
85 W
110 W
170 W
610 W
35 percent
70 percent
42 percent
89 percent
195 W
631 W
507 W
792 W
Carrier
Modulating signal
Sidebands
Envelope
SSB
Vestigial sideband
FM signal
DSB
Upper
Lower
Neither
Depends upon the use
50 Hz to 5 kHz
50 Hz to 15 kHz
100 Hz to 10 kHz
300 Hz to 3 kHz
4.5 kHz
6.75 kHz
9 kHz
18 kHz
Frequency-shift keying
Two-tone modulation
Pulse-code modulation
Single-tone modulation
Frequency multiplication
Frequency division
Frequency shift
Frequency conversion
Translator
Converter
Balanced modulator
Local oscillator
1.8 MHz
3.2 MHz
5 MHz
6.8 MHz
the voice.
called
a.
b.
c.
d.
33. An SSB transmitter produces a 400-V peak-topeak signal across a 52- antenna load. The
PEP output is
a.
b.
c.
d.
192.2 W
384.5 W
769.2 W
3077 W
Average power
RMS power
Peak-to-peak power
Peak envelope power
Pilot-carrier system
Independent sideband emission
Lincomlex
Vestigial sideband transmission
Linear mixing
Analog multiplication
Signal summation
Multiplexing
Tuned circuit
Transformer
Capacitor
Inductor
Rectification
Resonance
Variable resistance
Absorption
Varactor
Thermistor
Cavity resonator
PIN diode
High-level modulation
Low-level modulation
Collector modulation
Minimum modulation
24 V
48 V
96 V
120 V
6W
12 W
18 W
24 W
Modulator
Demodulator
Mixer
Crystal set
used
amplitude
Diode mixer
Balanced modulator
Envelope detector
Crystal filter
Amplitude modulator
Diode detector
Class C amplifier
Balanced modulator
500 kHz
2.5 MHz
1.5 MHz
Both a and b
Variable resistors
Switches
Rectifiers
Variable capacitors
AM
FM
SSB
DSB
Differential amplifier
Rectifier
Bridge
Constant current source
used
filter
in
SSB
LC networks
Mechanical resonators
Crystals
RC networks and op amps
2 kHz
3kHz
27.501 MHz
55.502 MHz
Phase shift
Sharp selectivity
Carrier suppression
Phase inversion
Transponder
Product detector
Converter
Modulator
Summer
b.
c.
d.
Multiplier
Filter
Mixer
fo
fm
fo fm
fo + fm
Rectification
AM
Linear summing
Filtering
Balanced modulator
FET
Diode modulator
All the above
Phase-shift circuit
Crystal filter
Resonant circuit
Transformer
Amplitude
Frequency
Phase
Shape
Amplitude
Phase
Angle
Duty cycle
Increases
Decreases
Remains constant
Both b and c
Shape
Phase
Frequency
Amplitude
c.
d.
Delta
Differential PCM
PWM
PCM
Greater efficiency
Noise immunity
Capture effect
Lower complexity and cost
5
8
12.5
20
0.2
5
8
40
Once
Eight times
Twice
Thrice
2/3
a.
b.
c.
d.
Capture effect
Blot out
Quieting factor
Domination syndrome
76. If the plate supply voltage for a platemodulated class C amplifier is E, the
maximum plate-cathode voltage could be
almost as high as
a.
b.
c.
d.
4E
3E
2E
E
Linear devices
Harmonic devices
Class C amplifiers
Nonlinear devices
a.
b.
c.
d.
50
150
100
66.66
b.
c.
d.
Unchanged
Halved
Doubled
Increased by 50 percent
1
cannot be calculated unless the phase
relations are known
0.5
0.7
b.
c.
d.
86. The
difference
between
frequency modulation
a.
b.
c.
d.
phase
and
mf/3
mf
3mf
9mf
5
indeterminate
/5
Remains constant
Decreased
Increased
Equalized
Amplitude modulation
Phase modulation
Frequency modulation
Any one of the three
A3H
A5C
A3J
A3
d.
used filters in
SSB
Mechanical
RC
LC
Low-pass
A3H
A3
A3B
A5C
a.
b.
c.
d.