Unit 3 Assignment B

1. Programming Exercise #1 (Chapter 4)

Write a C++ program that prompts the user to input a number. The program should then output the number and a message saying whether the number
is positive, negative or zero. (5 points)
Answer:
=START CODE=
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
main () {
int inNum;
string outStr;
cout << "Please enter a #: ";
cin >> inNum;
if (inNum < 0) {
outStr = "
} else if (inNum
outStr = "
} else {
outStr = "
}

is a negative number.";
== 0) {
is zero.";
is a positive number.";

cout << inNum << outStr << endl;

return 0;
}

=END CODE=
How many runs should you make for the program written in Programming Exercise #1 to verify that it is operating correctly? What data should you
input in each of the program runs? (2 points)
Answer: 3 Runs total. One to test a negative number, positive number, and a zero.
2. Programming Exercise #2 (Chapter 4)
Write a C++ program that prompts the user to input three numbers. The program should then output the numbers in ascending order. (8 points)

Answer:
=START CODE=
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int a, b, c;
void sortArray() {
int arr[3] = {a, b, c};
int t;
for (int i=0; i<3; i++) {
for (int r=2; r>=i; r--) {
if (arr[i] > arr[r]) {
t = arr[r];
arr[r] = arr[i];
arr[i] = t;
}
}
}
a = arr[0];
b = arr[1];
c = arr[2];
}
main () {
cout << "Please enter your 1st number: ";
cin >> a;
cout << "Please enter your 2nd number: ";
cin >> b;
cout << "Please enter your 3rd number: ";
cin >> c;
sortArray();
cout << "Your values are now sorted.
return 0;
}

=END CODE=
3. Programming Exercise #15 (Chapter 4)

They are: " << a << ", " << b << ", " << c << endl;

Write a program that calculates and prints the bill for a cellular telephone company. Use the specifications on page 255 for the details. (15 points)
Submit your assignment using the link above (due on Sunday of this unit; 30 points).
Answer:
=START CODE=
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
main() {
//Declare Strings.
string acctNum;
string servType;
//Declare Integers.
int regMins = 0;
int dayMins = 0;
int eveMins = 0;
int totMins = 0;
//Declare Doubles.
double regPrice = 0;
double pdayPrice = 0;
double pevePrice = 0;
double amountDue;
//Prompt user to enter the Account Number.
cout << "Enter Account Number: ";
cin >> acctNum;
cout << endl;
TryAgain:
//Prompt user to enter the Service Type to calculate total from.
cout << "Enter Service Type ('R' = Regular, 'P' = Premium): ";
cin >> servType;
cout << endl;
//If Service Type is Regular, then do...
if ((servType == "R") || (servType == "r")) {
servType = "Regular";
//Prompt user to enter the total number of minutes.
cout << "Enter Total Day & Evening Minutes Used: ";
cin >> regMins;
//If Service Type is Premium, then do...

} else if ((servType == "P") || (servType == "p")) {

servType = "Premium";
//Prompt the user to input the total number of daytime minutes.
cout << "Enter Total Day (6AM-6PM) Minutes Used: ";
cin >> dayMins;
//Prompt the user to input the total number of evening minutes.
cout << "Enter Total Evening (6PM-6AM) Minutes Used: ";
cin >> eveMins;
} else {
//If the Service Type is invalid, kick them back up to select a correct one.
cout << "You have entered an incorrect service type. Please try again." << endl;
goto TryAgain;
}
//If the service type is Regular, then do...
if (servType == "Regular") {
regPrice = 10;
//Calculate the price if greater than max.
if (regMins >= 50) {
regPrice = 10 + ((regMins - 50) * .20);
}
}
//If the service type is Premium, then do...
if (servType == "Premium") {
//Set the default values.
pdayPrice = 25;
pevePrice = 0;
//Calculate the Daytime Minutes Price if greater than max.
if (dayMins >= 75) {
pdayPrice = 25 + ((dayMins - 75) * .1);
}
//Calculate the Evening Minutes Price if greater than max.
if (eveMins >= 100){
pevePrice = ((eveMins - 100) * .05);
}
}
//Calculate the total amount due and total minutes used.
amountDue = (regPrice + pdayPrice + pevePrice);
totMins = (regMins + dayMins + eveMins);

//Output the statement details.

cout << endl << "BILLING SUMMARY:" << endl;
cout << "=========================" << endl;
cout << "Account Number: " << acctNum << endl;
cout << "Service Type: " << servType << endl;
cout << "Total Minutes Used: " << totMins << endl;
cout << "Total Amount Due: $" << amountDue << endl;
cout << "=========================" << endl;
return 0;
}

=END CODE=