Richmond

Vocabulary
Welcome
My interests
Debra Yes, you can (5)

rubbish and (6)
Complete the sentences.
out the
the table.
Irene OK. But don't ask me to make the

dinner!
Last summer
Complete the words.

1 Last year Debra travelled by p l
to Brazil.
2 She fell in l
Pedro.
a n e
with a boy called
3 She made a lot of new

f
.
4 They climbed a m
together.
5 They want to p
together and danced a lot.
1 I have long conversations on my mobile

phone. Im very t alkative .
6 Did you visit a

exciting last summer?
2 I usually play with my g

c
at the weekend.
English you need
3 My favourite subject at school is

M
.
4 When Im on holiday, I like s
5 My family need a dishwasher. I hate doing

the w
-u
.
Circle the correct option.

Student I dont want to speak because Im
afraid of making (1) mistakes / communication.
6 Last year I went to New York. I did a lot of

s
.
Teacher You should (2) enjoy / worry about

speaking. Your vocabulary and grammar dont
have to be perfect when you speak.
Jobs at home
Student But Im bad at learning languages.

Teacher You should think (3) positively /
negatively. This will help you learn.
Complete the dialogue.

lay | make | do | take | tidy | iron
Student Do you think I should (4) translate /

think every word?
Debra I cant go to the cinema with you.

do
I have to (1)
the washing-up.
Teacher No, that isnt necessary. A little bit is

OK, but not for every word.
Irene OK, well go after that.
Student Do I have to learn (5) new / familiar

grammar?
Debra Then I have to (2)

(3)
my clothes and (4)
my room.
my bed,
Teacher Good idea. Its also important to learn

new (6) mistakes / vocabulary.
Irene Is there anything I can do to help?
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Grammar
Welcome
how much?/ how many?
Tense review
Complete the questions. Match them with

the answers.
many
1 How
day?

did | did | are | will | do | are
apples do you eat every
are
2 How
free time have you got?
Sally Where (1)

holiday this year?
3 How
the bank?
money have you got in
Tom Im going to Greece.
4 How
got?
pets have your family
5 How
school?
friends have you got at
6 How
cola do you drink?
Sally What (2)
you going on
you do there?
Tom Im not sure. Well probably visit Athens

and then go to one of the islands.
Sally Where (3)
you go last year?
Tom Our cousins came to visit, so we stayed

at home.
Sally What (4)
a Not a lot, because I bought a new bike last

week.
Tom Its pasta. (5)

some?
b I dont eat any. I dont like them. 1
you eating?
you want
Sally Yes, please. I didnt know you could

cook. When (6)
you start cooking?
c A lot. Weve got cats, dogs and fish.

d None. I dont like sugary drinks.
some/any/no + body/thing/where
e A lot. Were on holiday at the moment.

f
A few. Maybe three or four.
Present simple v. present

continuous
go
1 We hardly ever
to restaurants
because we havent got any money. (go)
2 Tonight we
to a restaurant
because its my birthday. (go)
3 At the moment I
food. (eat)
4 Most days we
at home. (not eat)
5 My mum
morning. (work)
Italian
Italian food
in an office every
6 Today my mum
at home
because she doesnt feel well. (stay)
Tom Do you know (1) anybody / nobody who

wants to buy a computer?
Sally Yes, I think I might know (2) anybody
/ somebody. But you should also write an ad
and put it (3) somewhere / anywhere.
Tom OK, but I dont know (4) nowhere /
anywhere I could put it.
Sally Maybe in the local computer shop. I
know (5) anybody / somebody who works
there.
Tom The problem is, its an old computer.
Maybe (6) anybody / nobody will want it.
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Vocabulary 1
Reinforcement
Performing arts
Musical instruments

1 At the theatre last Saturday I saw a play /
choreographer by Shakespeare.

cello | flute | violin | saxophone
drums | accordion
2 William Shakespeares one of Englands

most famous performances / playwrights.
Irene plays a lot of instruments.
3 From the front of the theatre. I could see

everything on the stage / audition.
4 The actors were excellent. I loved their

orchestra / performances.
5 At the end of the play, the live music /
audience were clearly happy.
4
6 After that I wanted to hear some audition /

live music, so we went to a concert.
Order the letters

Ruth What job would you like to have?
Claire I love classical dance, and Id like to
ballet
be a (1)
dancer. (llbtae) Next
month Im performing in a show. Its hard work
because weve got a (2)
every
day. (eresaharl)
drums
1 Irene cant practise the steel
at home because theyre too noisy.
2 She can practise the
because it makes less noise.
Ruth Thats interesting. What do you do

there?
3 Irene wants to learn how to play the

.
Claire Theres a (3)

and
he tells us how we should dance together.
(cgraphhoreoer)
4 Irenes mum plays the

orchestra.
5 Her dads bought an
starting classes next week.
Ruth How did you get a part in this show?

and they
Claire I did an (4)
said I was good enough to participate. Would
you like to be a performer? (aditiuon)
Ruth I play the violin. It would be great to play
in an (5)
. (otrarches)
Claire You could also be a (6)
and direct the musicians with a baton.
(nducoctor)
in an
. Hes
6 Irene loves listening to the

It makes beautiful music.
Complete the words.

1 Can you help me carry my ce l
very heavy.
l o ? Its
2 If you play the guitar, it will be easy to

learn the double b
.
3 Tom can hit the tam
and dance at the same time.
4 Mark likes listening to the sounds of the

cla
.
5 Our school bands looking for someone to
play the tro
.
, you
6 To play the re
should cover the holes with your fingers.
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Grammar 1
Reinforcement
3 Joseph / not plan / study Maths.
like + -ing form
4 He wouldnt like / work in a bank.

5 Hed like / study at art school.
6 He plan / be an artist.
1 Mathew sleeps a lot. He cant stand / loves

getting up early.
2 Mathew loves / hates going to the theatre.
He thinks its really boring.
3 He loves / cant stand going to the cinema.
Hes a film fan.
have to: present
have to | doesnt have | have to

dont have to | has to | doesnt have to
4 Mathews band are excited. They like /

hate performing in front of an audience.
5 Mathew sings some songs, but he doesnt
mind / prefers playing the guitar.
doesnt have
1 A DJ
instrument.
6 A lot of students really hate homework, but

Mathew cant stand / doesnt mind doing it.
2 But a DJ
for people to hear.
to play a musical
put on music
Prepositions + -ing form
3 Its a holiday on Friday. We

go to school.
Write the correct preposition.
4 The teachers given us extra homework.

We
do that.
5 Dad says that I
my room before I watch the TV.
clean
6 Its not fair because my dad

clean his room.
1 Mathews afraid
of mice.
2 Mathews interested
3 Hes good
playing the guitar.
4 Mathews hopeless
playing football.
5 His teachers are happy because hes

serious
his homework.
6 He runs every day. Hes keen
sport.
Verbs of ambition + infinitive
Write complete sentences.

1 Martina hope / travel around the world.
Martina hopes to travel around the world.

2 Kate and Danny would like / be dancers.
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have to: past
reading novels.

Angela Did you (1)
last year?
have
Marge Yes! (2) I

hard last year.
to study a lot
to study very
Angela (3) I
have to study
much because there were no exams at my
school. But (4) we
to prepare a
performance. That was difficult.
Marge (5)
dance?
you have to sing or
Angela (6) I didnt

had to dance.
to sing but I
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Vocabulary 1
Extension
Performing arts
Musical instruments
Complete the words.

1
Order the letters.

1 A recorder s made of a wooden or
plastic tube. You blow down this and cover
the holes with your fingers. (ordrecer)
2 A
s made of metal. You blow
into it and press the metal keys. (rinclaet)
5
3 A sax players someone who plays the

. (sophoaxne)
4 A trombonists someone who plays the
. (trobonme)
s shaped like a box.

5 An
You hold it in your hands to play it.
(acdioncor)
6 The
is the largest musical
instrument of the violin family.
(dbleou ssba)
1 Shelly Shakespeares a
play w r i g h t .
Dictionary work
2 At the moment shes writing about a

con
.
3 Hes also a ba
dancer.
1 interval d
4 One night hes dancing on a small

st
.
2 critic
5 He falls on top of the audi

6 Shelley Shakespeares new pl
Tonight I Fall.
Match the words with the descriptions.
.
s called
3 opening night
4 A stage manager
5 gig
6 stage fright

live | audition | rehearsals | performance
choreographer | orchestra
1 A lot of actors want to audition
Shelley Shakespeares play.
for
2 Shelley also needs musicians for the

.
3 She doesnt want recorded music, she
wants
music.
4 Shelleys looking for a
to plan the dance moves.
a This person looks after the equipment

during a performance.
b This is the first night that a plays
performed.
c This is another word for a concert.
d This is a brief period between the parts of
a play or a film.
e This person gives an opinion about a play
or a film. Its their job.
f
This is when an actor or performers very

nervous about performing.
5 Before the play starts, theyll have four

weeks of
.
will be in four
6 The first
weeks and two days at the Royal Theatre.
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Grammar 1
Extension
Like + -ing form
mind | prefer | like

cant | hate | enjoy
enjoy going to the beach on

Sabina (1) I
holiday. Its really good.
Tom The beach is cool, but (2) I
going to the mountains. Its nicer there.
Sabina We never go to the mountains
because (3) my mum
stand it.
Shes afraid of heights.
Tom (4) I also
a few days. Thats fun.
1 Tina plan / walk on the moon.
Tina plans to walk on the moon.

2 She hope / be a Formula One champion.
relaxing at home for
3 Tina want / learn Spanish.
Sabina Not for me! (5) I

staying at
home. Its horrible. But (6) I dont
going to my cousins house. Thats OK.
4 She would like / live in Spain.
5 Tina not plan / cook Spanish food.
Write or . Correct the mistakes.

1 Sabinas bad on Maths and Science.
6 Shed like / have a house by the sea.
Sabinas bad at Maths and Science.

2 Toms good at languages.
have to: past

3 Sabina and Thelma are interested of
holidays.
4 They arent afraid in anything.
5 Toms hopeless on doing homework.
6 Sabinas serious about rugby.
7 Toms interested in football.
Hi Jessie,
How are you? Im fine, but very busy.
Last week my grandmother visited us.
(1) We had to / haved to paint the walls.
We (2) had to / didnt have to cut the
grass because we havent got a garden.
But we (3) had to / didnt have to tidy the
terrace. When your gran came did you
(4) had to / have to prepare a bedroom
for her? And (5) do / did you have to
collect her from the station?
Mark
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Vocabulary 2
Reinforcement
a its made of metal.
Places in a village
b made of silver.
c it could break. 1
1 There are a Catholic and a Protestant

signpost / church in Tims village.
d its made of plastic.

e riding a motorcycle.
2 You have to walk up a hill / farmhouse to

get to Tims house.
3 There are cows in the gate / field next to
his house.
woollen socks at the moment.
Order the letters
4 There are a lot of beautiful trees in the

wood / fence.
5 Tims family live in a big bridge /

farmhouse.
6 In the summer his dog goes swimming in
the signpost / stream.
gate | fence | bridge | signpost

crossroads | path
1 At the crossroads , you can go left, right,
or straight on to my house.
3
6
2 Theres no road to my house, but you can

walk along a
through the field.
3 In front of my house and garden, theres a
small metal
.
4 Were building a wooden
around the garden.
5 If you look down from the
can see fish in the stream.
1 Elton loves his

(athleer)
, you
leather
jacket.
2 Baby Peters sitting on a

horse. (denwoo)
6 At the entrance to the village theres a

. It says, Town Centre 3 km.
3 Tamara bought a really nice

shirt at the market. (kils)
Materials
4 Maurice has to polish all the

knives and forks. (revsli)
Match the parts of the sentence.
5 On windy days I always wear my

sweater. (oowllen)
1 Thats a glass table. If you sit on it,

2 The door is very strong because
6 My grans got a
her living room. (ssagl)
statue in
3 If the cup falls, it wont break as

4 Im knitting
5 The bracelet is expensive. Its
6 Leather clothes are perfect for
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Grammar 2
1
Reinforcement
Past simple v. past continuous
4 She
ice cream.
5 Where
A ghosts tale.
6 She used to go to Blackpool. She didnt

to travel abroad.
1 When I appeared / was appearing in the

hotel last night, everybody was sleeping.
2 When Mr Daniels walked / was walking out
of the lift, I was flying along the corridor.
3 While he opened / was opening the door to
his room, Mr Daniels saw me.
4 The manager heard / was hearing the
screaming while he was leaving the hotel.
to like chicken, chips and
she use to go on holiday?
used to
Write complete sentences. Use used to or

didnt use to.
4
1
5 I was going to the hotel reception when

the police arrived / were arriving.
6 I saw the sun rising while I went /
was going to the graveyard to sleep.
5
2
Complete the story.

Journalist's notes
A man saw the Hotel Heart ghost last
night. He was entering his room, when
jumped
suddenly the ghost (1)
(jump) in front of him. He stayed calm
(try) to
while the ghost (2)
scare him. The other guests were sleeping
when suddenly they (3)
(hear) a very loud noise.
The guest, Mr Declan Daniels, said I was
running after the ghost, when suddenly
the ghost (4)
(fall) and
shouted. I called the police while the ghost
(5)
(cry) on the floor.
When the police (6)
(arrive),
everybody was congratulating Mr. Daniels.
They were saying he was a brave man.
Complete the questions.

1 Did your mum
2 No, she
short hair.
3
use
1 When my mum was four, she / dance on

her kitchen table.
She used to dance on her kitchen table.

2 She / not eat her vegetables.
3 My mum / play with cars.
4 She / not play with dolls. She didnt like

them.
used to: questions
to have long hair?
. She used to have
5 My mum / go swimming with her brother.
6 They / not write emails. They didn't exist!
did she use to like eating

when she was four?
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Vocabulary 2
Extension
Places in a village
Materials
Match the descriptions with the words.

1 This opens and closes like a door.
1 Clothes that are made of glass / silk / wood

are usually very soft.
2 A farmer normally lives here.
2 Windows are normally made of metal /

silver / glass.
3 This is a building for religious activities.

4 This is an area of land covered with trees.
3 You can find fashionable leather / metal /

wooden jackets in the shops.
5 This is next to the road. It gives

information about distances.
4 Supermarkets shouldnt use so many

wooden / plastic / metal bags.
6 This is a small river.
a a wood
d a signpost
b a stream
e a farmhouse
c a gate 1
5 They cut down a tree and made a lot of

wooden / silver / silk tables.
6 My dads wedding rings made of silver /
plastic / leather. Its an expensive ring.
a church
Complete the words.
Complete the words.

1 Nessas got a beautiful sil v e r watch.
2 She loves sleeping with bed sheets that

are made of si
.
3 Shes also got a big wo
blanket so she wont get cold.
4 When its raining Nessa wears a good pair

shoes.
of le
5 Her bikes made of me
6 Nessas also got a pair of lea

trousers. She wears them to discos.
Dictionary work
1 Jack goes running every day. He runs

along the path
beside the
stream.
2 He runs through the f
can smell the flowers.
4 He runs up the h
5 He stops at the c
some water.
6 Then he goes home over the b
1 What beautiful earrings! Are they real

gold?
2 Most modern buildings are made of
concrete.
so he
3 He loves jumping over the f
Translate the underlined words.
3 Do you like wearing denim jackets?
.
.
4 Theres a special offer on cotton socks.

to drink
5 The fruits in a big ceramic dish.
.
6 All my old clothes are in that cardboard
box.
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Grammar 2
Extension
used to
Write or . Correct the incorrect

sentences.
1
2
2
Order the words.

1 my / in / work / used to / the theatre /
grandparents .
My grandparents used to work in the theatre.
2 be / a / my gran / used / to / director .

My
3 she / grey / have / hair / use to / didnt .
3
She
4 grandad / my / didnt / be bald / use to .
My
5 to / very attractive / he / used / be .
He
1 When I arrived at the castle, Countess

Draculita was giving food to her cat.
6 used to / perform / all over / the / country /

they.
They
2 While we ate, I suddenly saw her nails.
While we were eating, I suddenly saw her nails.

3 I was walking up the stairs when the cat
was jumping at me.
4 While I sat on my bed, someone downstairs

called my name.
5 I was going to the living room when I was

seeing a child.
6 While I was walking into the living room,

everyone shouted SURPRISE!
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used to: questions
did
Sean Where (1)
your grandparents
use
to live?
Celina They used to live in London.
visit them when
Sean Did you (2)
you were young?
Celina Yes, I did. We saw them every week.
did you use
Sean (3)
do with them?
Celina We used to go for walks and play in
the park. They were both actors.
Sean (4)
your grandparents use to
have fans?
Celina Yes, my grandfather used to have fans.
He was very famous.
Sean (5)
you
to go to
their plays?
Celina (6) Yes, I did. I
see a lot of
them.
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Vocabulary 3
Reinforcement
Travel
British v. American English
Complete the words.

4
Complete the dialogue with American

English words.
Joe I saw a great (1)
with Sean Penn. (film)
movie
last night
Tony How did you get home afterwards?

. It was only
Joe I took the (2)
two stops to my apartment. (underground)
Tony I called you yesterday but you didnt

answer.
Joe Im really sorry. I left my

(3)
phone at home. (mobile)
Tony I wanted to invite you to a

(4)
game. (football)
next week.
Joe I have a (5)
Maybe we could do something then. (holiday)
1 We booked a t icket
Tony OK. We could go shopping for new

(6)
. (trainers)
to Mexico City.
2 We planned a r
City to Oaxaca.
from Mexico
3 The night before we left we packed a really

big b
.
4 We s
hostels.
at some really cool youth
5 In Oaxaca, we h
6 We went s
Write the British English words.

American tourist My rooms on the first
floor.
bicycles.
almost every day.
British tour guide Well, we call it the

(1) ground floor .
Order the letters

1 People in the US love to travel by car.
Planning the route s an important part of
the preparation. (ningplan het outre)
2 Other people love to
(og kinhig)
Tourist Anyway, I dont have to use the

elevator.
Guide No, you dont have to use the
(2)
.
Tourist Where do I put the garbage?
Guide In the (3)
bin over there.
3 They
with clothes,
boots and other things. (kcap a pacbackk)
Tourist Theres not much space to walk on

the sidewalk.
Guide Yes, the (4)

people.
s a fantastic
feeling. (ttingse ffo no a neyruoj)
s full of
Tourist I need to go shopping for some pants.
5 If you dont have much money, you can

.
(tays ta a ythou telhos)
6 Dont forget your camera if you
. (og seeinghtsig)
Guide Ah, you mean you want to buy some

(5)
.
Tourist Hey, is that a gas station?
Guide Yes, but we call it a (6)
.
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Grammar 3
Reinforcement
Present perfect with just, already

and yet
Present perfect with for/since
1 Garys known Trish for ten years.
Write a sentence with the present perfect

and just.
4
2 Theyve lived in Liverpool for 2006.
Theyve lived in Liverpool since 2006.

3 Garys worked as a chef since a long time.
2
4 Trish has worked as a pilot for last year.
5 Theyve gone hiking together since 2007.

3
6 Garys studied French for he was twelve.
7 Trish hasnt gone skiing for two years.

1 He isnt hungry because he s just eaten
(eat)
2 Shes excited because she

a ticket to Sydney. (buy)
3 Hes very tired. He
(finish)
work.
4 They
the lottery. (win)
5 They
an argument. (have)
6 She
a marathon. (run)
Complete the dialogue. Use already or yet.

Gary Have you eaten (1)
Trish Yes, Ive (2)
yet
eaten.
Gary Well, Im going to eat dinner because

I havent eaten (3)
. I've
(4)
cooked. All I have to do is
put it in the microwave.
Trish OK. Ive rented a DVD, The Dark Angel.
Have you seen it (5)
?
Gary No, I havent seen it (6)
Let's watch it together.
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Complete the email with for or since.
Hey Jamie!
How are you? Im doing a cooking course here in
for
two days
Paris. Ive been here (1)
but we havent cooked anything yet. I havent
yesterday,
spoken English (2)
and I havent eaten any English food
three days now.
(3)
I know a lot about French food because Ive
worked in a French restaurant in Liverpool
ages. But Im also learning
(4)
new things.
Trish is fine. Weve been married
last year and were very
(5)
happy. We havent seen you and Clare
ages, so well try and visit
(6)
you this year.
Lots of love
Gary
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Vocabulary 3
Extension
Travel

sightseeing | bike | hiking
journey | route | ticket
Brad I learned some new English words in

London last week.
Angie Really? What words?
1 Always bring boots if you want to go

hiking
.
Brad Well, we dont make movies. We make

films
(1)
.
2 If you buy a map, you can plan your

.
3 Its easy to book a
Internet.
4 Before you start your
youve got everything!
Complete the dialogue. Use British English

words.
Angie I knew that. They have a different word

for sidewalk, dont they?
on the
Brad Yes, in British English they say

(2)
.
, check
5 In some cities its cheap and practical to

hire a
.
Angie And they dont say garbage, they say

(3)
.
6 Wear a good pair of trainers when you go

.
Brad Exactly. And a cell phones a

(4)
.
Angie What about a subway station?
Complete the email.
Hi Emma,
Im in Canada now! Its amazing. We
(1) s e t off on our journey two days ago.
really big backpacks,
We (2)
so weve got everything we need. Were staying at
. Tomorrow we
a great (3)
a bike and cycle to
want to (4)
hiking in the
the lake. Id also like to (5)
mountains. Then well probably (6)
a ticket to Vancouver.
See you soon.
Louise
Brad Thats an (5)

they call a gas station a (6)
station.
station. And
Angie What do they call a celebrity?

Brad Oh, thats the same. A celebritys a
celebrity.
Dictionary work

1 In a British city you can visit the city
centre, but in the US you go downtown /
middle city.
2 In Britain you put your car in a car park,
but in the US its a car station / parking lot.
3 A person from London will say toilet, but a
person from LA will say T room / restroom.
4 In Britain its a timetable, but in the US its
a schedule / tabletime.
5 In Britain you drive on motorways, but in
America they're motorpaths / freeways.
6 You wait in a queue in Manchester, but in
Miami you wait in a line / waitplace.
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Grammar 3
Extension
a So why are you ordering another pizza?

and yet
b So be careful not to put your hands on it.

c You should come and visit us.
Write sentences with present perfect and

already or yet.
d So hes going to watch a DVD now. 1

e Hes going to Madrid next month.
Cross out the incorrect option.

1 Sue and Ken have worked in a music shop
for a year / since last year / for last year.
2 Sue's sung in a band since three years /
for a long time / for three years.
3 Kens played the guitar for twelve years/
since ages / since he was six.
1 Kathleen / make the bed.

2 Kathleen / open the window.
4 Theyve been friends since they met at

school / for five years / for they met at
school.
3 She / throw out the rubbish.
5 Sue's had a boyfriend for Christmas /

since Christmas / for a few months.
Kathleen hasnt made the bed yet.
6 Ken hasnt seen Sue for a week /

since a week / since last week.
4 She / pick the clothes up from the floor.
4
5 She / put on her glasses.
6 She / drink her coffee.
Order the words. Then match the

sentences with a-f.
Complete the sentences. Use for or since

and a time phrase.
six days | he was born
they were children | a few weeks | ages
since he was eighteen
1 Kens had a car since he was eighteen. . His
dad gave it to him as a birthday present.
2 Hes been at university
Everythings very new to him.
3 Kens known Gary since

They met at primary school.
2 moved / weve / just / house.
3 s / just / Amy / painted / the wall.
4 Sues been on holiday for

Thats almost one week.
1 finished / his homework / Marks / just.
Marks just finished his homework.
4 booked / his / Johns / just / ticket.
5 Her family have lived there for

, maybe over fifty years.
6 Kens lived in Glasgow his whole life, since
.
5 eaten / youve / just.
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12:16:56
Vocabulary 4
Reinforcement
Shopping
Advertising
Complete the words.

1

Teen Queen is an advertising and
marketing company for teenagers.
1 We can write a cool product / slogan that
teenagers will love.
2 Weve done market research / commercial
with thousands of teenagers.
1 Mums waiting for us at the t i l

thinks shoppings really boring.
3 We design slogans / logos that will attract

the attention of young people.
4 We create the best advertising research /
campaigns in the country.
l . She
5 We make amazing TV commercials /

research.
2 Dads in the ch
r
. Hes trying on a shirt.
3 Gran likes to use a tr
she goes shopping.
6 Let us launch and promote your logos /

products!
when
4 I dont have much money. Im looking for a

ba
.
Complete the diary.

design | write | make | doing
give | developing
5 Before leaving the shop, my dad checks

the re
very closely.
6 One day my mum was so bored she fell
asleep on the co
in a shop.
Order the letters

Mum Lets go. Im hungry and I hate
shopping.
Son But, Mum! I need to find some
(1) bargains . (brgaians) and (2) the
are on. (essal)
. Its
Mum There are too many (3)
really stressful. (ppeshors) Im going to queue
at (4) the
. (euocntr) Tell your dad to
hurry up.
Son Hes waiting at (5) the
rooms. (gnhcagin) He wants to try on a pair of
trousers.
Wednesday 26th November

I started working for the company Teen Queen
last week. Im really happy because Ive done a lot of
things. I helped to (1) write a slogan for a
different
new type of cola. Were (2)
products at the moment. My boss has to
names to some of the products.
(3)
Im helping her do this, and Im helping to
some logos.
(4)
Today Im (5)
market research, so I
have to call people and ask them questions.
Next week a film directors coming. Hell
a TV commercial. Its very exciting!
(6)
Mum Tell him to meet me at (6) the

in five minutes.(llit)
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Grammar 4
Extension
too and not enough with adjectives
Comparatives and superlatives
Write comparative and superlative

sentences.

Boy Dad, can you buy me these red trainers?
Dad No way. (1) Theyre too expensive
(expensive). What about the blue trainers?
1 Yellow and blue trainers / fashionable /

black shoes.
Yellow and blue trainers are more fashionable

than black shoes.
Boy I dont like them. (2) They're

(fashionable).
2 Discount supermarkets / cheap / other

supermarkets.
Dad Try this pair on.
3 But you can find / good offers / on the

Internet.
Dad Theres nobody coming to help us.

(4) Maybe they're
(busy).
Boy (3) They're

Ill ask for a bigger size.
(small).
Boy Lets go to another shop. (5) Weve waited

here for a
time (long).
4 The local market / old / the shopping

centre.
to go another
Dad It's
shop (late). All the shops are closing now.
5 My watch / expensive / my mobile.
Sense verbs
(not) as as
Complete the sentences. Use the correct

forms of look, smell, taste, feel or sound.
1 high-heeled shoes /comfortable/ trainers
High-heeled shoes arent as comfortable

as trainers.
1 Tom made popcorn soup. It smelled

really horrible. I had to put my hand over
my nose.
2 Then he served us a salad. The tomatoes
were black and the lettuce yellow. It
horrible.
2 coffee / healthy / orange juice
3 I put some food in my mouth. It didnt

very nice.
3 secondary school / easy / primary school
4 Tom went to the kitchen. I heard a noise. It

like he was crying.
4 famous brands / cheap / other brands
bad, so I went to
5 Poor Tom. I
the kitchen to talk to him.
6 Toms eyes and face were red. He didnt
so good.
5 spring / hot / summer

74
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Vocabulary 4
Consolidation
Shopping
Advertising
Complete the story.

trolley | shoppers | checkout | till
sales | rooms
Roy went shopping one day with his friends.
They wanted to buy things in (1) the
sales . It was a Saturday and there were
a lot of (2)
in town. When Roy
was trying on a T-shirt in the (3) changing
, he heard people screaming.
He looked out and saw a robber at the
(4)
. The robber told the shop
assistant to open the (5)
and
give him all the money. Roy pushed a
(6)
at him. It hit the robber, and he
fell. Then a policeman came and caught the
robber.

1
Everybody said that Roy was a hero.
1 Hi, My name is Emma. Im doing some

market r esearch
.
Complete the words.
2 Weve designed two l

one do you thinks the best?
Journalist What were you trying on in the

(1) changing
rooms?
3 This is the new product that we want to

launch and p
.
Roy I was trying on a T-shirt. It only cost

2 euros. It was a (2) b
.
4 Were making a TV c
6 The boss is really angry. She thinks the

phones not ready for the market and that
we need to d
the product more.
Roy No, I didnt.
Roy Standing near the (4) c
today.
5 Karls only got one day to write a

for the new product.
s
Journalist Did you have anything else in your

?
shopping (3) b
Journalist And where was the robber when

you first saw him?
. Which
Complete the words.
Journalist And what was your friend doing?
1 Karls w r i t i n g a new slogan,

because the boss hated the other one.
Roy He was asking the shop assistant for a

(5) r
.
2 Ms Brown has to give the product a new

n
.
Journalist Did any of the other

(6) s
help you?
3 Massie has to c
an
advertising campaign for the Internet.
Roy Yes, one lady called the police. So I

wasnt the only hero of the day.
4 I have to do more m
research.
5 The company are spending more money to
m
another TV commercial.
6 Weve developed the p
again but the boss still isnt happy!
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Grammar 4
Extension
1 I think Halle Berrys most beautiful actress

in Hollywood.
Complete the sentences. Use too or

enough and an adjective.
young | strong | tired
good | fast | cold
I think Halle Berrys the most beautiful

actress in Hollywood.
2 Kate Winslets a more interesting actress
than Paris Hilton.
1 Its
too cold
to go swimming.
2 Tara wasnt
to win the race.
3 Hes
3 Watching a DVDs convenienter than
going to the cinema.
to buy cigarettes.
to
4 The film isnt
recommend. Dont pay to watch it!
5 He isnt
to lift that.
6 Shes
awake.
4 Going to the cinemas bestest way to see

a film.
and she cant stay
Sense verbs
5 This is the most busy DVD shop in town.

1 What deodorant are you wearing? It
smells nice.
6 Its more busy than the department stores.
2 Can you hear that? It
like a cat.
(not) as as
3 Have you
Its really delicious.
4 Oops! The pizzas black. It

Ive cooked it too long.
the chocolate cake?

like
5 Why did I eat all those sweets? Now I

sick.
Verbs of probability
1 Daves house is the same size as /
not the same size as Vincents house.
Theyre both 100 square metres.
2 Maths is OK but its not as interesting as /
as interesting as French.
3 The cheese and tomato pizza is as tasty as
/ are as tasty as the salami pizza.
4 If youre in a hurry, dont take the bus. Its
as fast as / not as fast as the underground.
5 Your brothers are nice, but theyre
not as interesting as / like as your mum.
6 In my class, Tokio Hotel are as popular as /
arent as popular Green Day.
76
157853 _ 0073-0084.indd 76
Complete the dialogue with must, might

or cant.
Jane Who are they taking photos of?
Dee Britney Spears lives on this road, so it
might be Britney Spears. But I read
(1)
on the Internet that shes on holiday, so it
(2)
her.
Dee I heard the paparazzi shouting Jennifer,
Jennifer!. So it (3)
be Jennifer
Anniston. Im sure about that.
Jane But Jennifer Lopez is making a film here,
so it (4)
be her. Its possible, isnt it?
25/8/09 12:20:34
Vocabulary 5
1
Consolidation
Identity
5 You must write your

on your passport.
Complete the words.
6 Do you like my cool new
1 If you dont have a driving

l i c e n c e , you cant drive a car.
. You
2 You should remember your P
shouldnt write it down anywhere.
Verbs for historical events
2 beat
3 attempt to
was stolen. I cant do my
4 found
5 sink
5 You dont have to pay with cash, you can

also pay by de
card.
6 fight for
6 You must enter your u

name if
you want to access your email.
a To try to do something, especially

something difficult.
b When something dangerous or unpleasant
suddenly starts.
Write the words.

4
Match the verbs with the descriptions.

1 break out b
3 The police can identify a person by his or

her fi
.
4 My la
homework now.
c To go down below the surface or to the

bottom of water.
d To try very hard to defeat something, or to
stop something happening:
e To do better than someone else and often
to win.
4
3
To create something, like a company or

a state.

breaks | attempts | fights
shot | sinks | becomes
Fiona This film's about a woman who
fights for her country. Shes on a ship
(1)
when it (2)
. She swims to land and
then shes (3)
.
1 You need to enter your
personal identification number when you
use the online bank.

2 Does everybody have to carry an
in your country?
3 My names Clare Jackson, and my
s J A C K O.
numbers
4 The
normally written on your debit card.
Nadia It sounds good. What happens next?

Fiona She goes to hospital and gets better.
Then a revolution (4)
out. She
(5)
the leader of a revolutionary
group. Later she (6)
to become the
president. So, do you want to see the film?
Nadia Well, not really. Youve just told me the
whole story.
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Grammar 5
Reinforcement
Omitting who, which and that
Relative pronouns
1 Complete the sentences. Use who, which

or where.
1 Your bedrooms a place
can relax and chill out.
where
(1) E.T. is a film that was directed by

Stephen Spielberg.E.T.s in a place (2)
he knows isnt his home. He meets a boy
called Eliot, (3)
becomes his friend.
There are many scenes (4)
I love from
this film. I saw the film with my mother,
(5)
s a big Spielberg fan. The DVD was
a birthday present (6)
my Dad gave me.
E.T. is the first film (7)
made me cry.
you
2 The English teachers someone

can help you with your English.
3 In class we can surf websites
help us with our schoolwork.
4 We also chat online with people
exchange information with us.
5 At the end of the year weve got exams,
we have to study for.
6 Then Im going to the seaside,
I can go surfing for real!
Complete the gaps with a relative

pronoun, only if necessary.
Subject and object questions

1
Put the relative pronouns into the

sentences.
1 My mums someone always helps me.
(who)
My mums someone who always helps me.

2 I can tell her anything is worrying me.
(that)
3 If she cant help me, she tells me I can go

for help. (where)
4 She always listens carefully, is very

important. (which)
1 Who owns these boots? / Who do these
boots own?
5 A diarys also something allows you to
express ideas. (that)
2 Who drew that picture? / Who did that

picture draw?
3 Where live you? / Where do you live?
6 I keep my diary in a place nobody can find

it. (where)
4 What happened at school? / What did

happen at school?
5 Who gave you the marker? / Where did the
marker give you?
6 Why I did it? / Why did I do it?
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Vocabulary 5
Extension
Identity
Complete the words.
1 a laptop c
2 a debit card
3 a password
4 a driving licence
5 an identity card
6 a signature
a A document which gives you official
permission to drive a car.
1 Many years ago my great grandmother

fought
for womens right to vote.
b An official card with your name, date of birth,

photograph and other information on it.
her own business. It

2 She f
was a shop that sold cameras.
c A computer which is small enough to be

carried around easily.
3 She b
a politician, and was
an excellent public speaker.
d Your name, written by yourself, usually to

show that something has been written or
agreed by you.
4 She was a great tennis player. She always

b
everybody.
5 When war b
as a nurse.
e A secret word or combination of letters or

numbers. You use it on a computer.
f
6 My great grandfather was s

during the war. My great grandmother was
his nurse in the military hospital.
A small plastic card which can use to pay

for things. The moneys taken from your
bank account automatically.
out, she worked
Complete the words.
identity card | user name | signature

account number | debit card | PIN
Customer Hello, I'm afraid. Ive forgotten my
(1) bank account number .
Bank employee Look at your
(2)
. Its printed on that.
Customer I cant because Ive lost it.
Bank employee You have to show me some
form of I.D. Have you got a passport or
(3)
? Also, You need to write
your details on this form. And I need your
(4)
.
Customer Where do I sign? Ah yes, here.
Bank employee Were going to give you a
new card, and a new (5)
. You
can use the online bank, but youll need to
invent a new (6)
.
1 My great grandfather f o u g h t for

his country during the war.
2 He nearly died. He was travelling in a ship
when it s
.
3 After the war he had terrible memories. He
b
a pacifist.
4 He worked as a diplomat and he
to stop other
a
wars.
5 He f
an organisation
which worked with victims of war.
6 Every time a new war b
was very sad.
157853 _ 0073-0084.indd 79
out he
79
25/8/09 12:20:35
Grammar 5
Extension
Relative pronouns
Write a relative pronoun or /.

1 Jimmy went to a shop today
sold a lot of cool things.
2 A shop assistant
to was very helpful.
which
he spoke
3 He bought a toy pig

around the room.
1 My friend Zack doesnt like people who
shout.
can fly
4 He got some French books

he needs for school.
5 The shop assistant gave him a plastic bag
broke on the way home.
2 He hates things who dont work.
6 There was a nice lady

helped him when everything fell onto the
ground.
He hates things which/that dont work.

3 Zack loves places where the sun shines a
lot.
7 She saw the flying pig

bought earlier and said it was cool.
4 He bought a really cool pair of trainers who

have wheels.
hed
5 He likes music who you can dance to.
6 He works in a shop where you can buy a

lot of sports equipment.
4
2

Customer Excuse me. Could you tell me what
this is?
Shop assistant Its a mobile telephone
(1) that / who you can use under water.
Customer Wow! And whats this?
Shop assistant Its an armchair (2) which /
who massages your back.
Customer Thats a great idea. Do you know
(3) which / who invented this chair? Id like
to buy it but I dont know (4) where / which I
could put it in my house. I already have a sofa
(5) where / which is too big for the living room.
did you buy the book

1 Where
?
I bought the book at the local book shop.
2 Who
George Orwell wrote the book.
3 What
?
I dont know what happens in the book. I
havent started it yet.
4 Why
?
I bought it because a friend of mine told it
was a great book.
5 Who
Jason told me that.
6 How often
I normally read a little every night.
Shop assistant I can show you a smaller

armchair (6) that / who you might like. Look!
80
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25/8/09 12:20:36
Vocabulary 6
Reinforcement
Natural disasters
Crime
Order the letters.
1 an earthquake f
2 an iceberg
3 a drought
4 a flood
5 a hurricane
6 desertification
a A long period when theres little or no rain.
b A very large piece of ice in the sea.
c A strong dangerous wind thats able to
destroy buildings.
d This is the process of fertile land becoming
desert.
e This is when a large amount of water

covers an area thats usually dry.
1 Help! Someones
(stingeal)
2 Shes going to
(glbure)
A sudden violent movement of the Earths

surface, sometimes causing great damage.
stealing
that house.
3 Hes just
Complete the words.
my car.
the bank. (bbedro)
4 The old womans

(filtposhing)
5 Its
car. (lageill)
6
4
1 You should never go outside in a
to r n a d o .
2 There was a serious
ea
in the 1980s.
in Mexico City
.
for children to drive a
doesnt pay. (ecrim)

robbery | piracy | thieves
robbed | crime | shoplifter
robbed
1 It was terrible - someone
me when I was in town last week.
3 In 2009 many people in Australia died

because of a fo
fire.
2 You shouldnt download from illegal music

websites because
is theft.
4 Every autumn there are many

hu
in the southern
part of the US.
put an MP3
3 Mum saw a
player in her pocket and walk out the shop.
4 The police have to fight against
5 A volcanic er
very dangerous.
in the bank
5 There was a
yesterday. It was very frightening.
6 The gl
are melting.
could be
in the mountains
6 Be careful with your wallet because there

are a lot of
around here.
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Grammar 6
Reinforcement
will and might
Future forms
Complete the sentences with will probably

or probably wont.

wont | probably | might
might | probably | will
1
4
probably
1 I love designing clothes. Ill
study fashion design at art school.
2 Ive made a lot of clothes so I
start selling them on the
Internet.
2
5
3 My mums a businesswoman so she

probably help me.
4 My dad wants me to study medicine, so he
probably
like my ideas.
5 All my friends are into clothes and the

Internet. Theyll
work with
me too.
1 It
will probably rain this afternoon.
2 She
shes older.
3 He
play football when
First conditional
go skiing today.
4 She
and she
lunch.
5 He
6 If we do well, we
open a
shop in our local shopping centre.
finish work early,

have a nice

1 If Rose starts a business,
2 The bank might give her money
pass the exam.
3 If she doesnt work hard,
4 If people like her clothes,
1 Our school s having / ll have a fashion

show on March 16th at 8 p.m.
5 Internet shopping will be bigger
2 In the future recycling will / s going to be

more necessary. Its a fact.
3 So, at our fashion show were going to /
we'll show people how recycled clothes
can be fashionable and environmentally
friendly. Thats our intention.
4 We predict that over five hundred people
will probably / wont probably come.
5 Rose is showing / is going to show her new
collection of clothes at 9 p.m.
6 Rose wont do business with people

a theyll tell their friends.
b she wont sell many clothes.
c if more people have an Internet connection
at home.
d if they arent eco-friendly.
e shell need money. 1
f
if she shows them a business plan.
6 My mum says shes going to buy / shell

buy a dress. Thats her plan.
82
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Vocabulary 6
Extension
Natural disasters
Crime
1 The police ran after the two crimes /

criminals.
eruption | earthquake | hurricane

forest fire | drought | flood
2 Theres a lot of pirate / piracy on the

Internet.
1 People shouldnt smoke in forests, because

they could start a forest fire .
3 In Britain smoking in cafs is illegal /

legalize.
2 It rained so much that there was a

.
3 I saw a volcanic
4 There was a big robbery / rob at the bank.
on TV.
5 Thief / Thieves stole my wallet.
4 Everybodys hoping it will rain. Theres

been a terrible
.
5 In Japan a lot of buildings shake but dont
fall during an
.
Circle the correct word.
6 I saw a burgle / burglary and called the

police.
6 There were a lot of things flying through

the air during the
.
burgle | rob | steal | thieves

shoplifting | burglars
Complete the words.

1
Harry I saw a great film yesterday. It was

steal
about two women who (1)
a car. They meet two men. The men are
also (2)
. They decide to
(3)
a house together. But they
arent professional (4)
, so they
dont know the best way to do it.
Will I think I saw this! Do they
(5)
a man outside the house,
and steal his wallet?
Harry Yes, exactly. In the end the police catch

them all (6)
in a clothes shop.
Dictionary work
1 Last year there were really big
floods
in our town.
s a really big problem in
2 D
the world today.
3 The polar bear population could disappear
if the g
disappear.
4 Everybodys left the city because a
t
s coming.
5 Some experts say there will be a
v
eruption.
6 Every summer theres a danger of
f
fires.
Find the words.
Arson
is the crime of intentionally

starting a fire in order to destroy something.
is the crime of getting

money by cheating people.
3 To
someone is to attack
them in a public place and rob.
4 To
is to steal things out of
people's pockets or bags.
5 To
is to intentionally
damage property belonging to others.
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Grammar 6
Extension
a This is a future prediction.
Future forms
b This is a future plan.

c This is a future fact. 1
Complete the sentences using will, wont,

going to or present continuous.
1
d This is a future fact.

e This is a future prediction.
This is a future intention.
will and might

5
4 He
probably be very red at
the end of his holiday.
Martin Im not sure about what were doing on

Friday night, but (1) we might / will probably
go to the cinema.
Keith Ive got an exam on Saturday so
(2) I might / probably wont go out this
weekend. Im really worried because I haven't
studied. (3) Ill probably / I might fail.
Martin You always say that before an exam,
and you always pass. So Im sure
(4) youll probably / you might pass this exam
too. Im not really sure about my Saturday
plans, but (5) I will / Ill probably watch a game
of football.
Keith If I have time, Ill go too. But Im almost
certain that I wont have time.
(6) Ill probably be / I might be at home all day.
5 The bird
tree anymore!
live in this
First conditional
6 She probably
It's full of flies.
eat her dinner.
1 Jasons having
a party at his house.
2 The environment expert said that more

glaciers
melt soon.
3 Terence
holiday to Spain.
book a
Match the sentences with their meanings.

1 In 2020 Jessica wont be a teenager.
Shell be an adult.
2 Shell probably live in her own
apartment.
3 Jessicas going to study this weekend.
Shes got exams next week.
4 After her exams, Jessicas having lunch
with her mum at Eddies restaurant.
5 Jessicas mum will probably ask for
spaghetti bolognaise.
6 Jessica wont eat meat at Eddies
because shes a vegetarian.
84
157853 _ 0073-0084.indd 84
wins
1 If Martins football team
,
ll
be
he
very happy. (win / be)
2 If Keith
parents
(pass / have)
3 People
it
(not stay / be)
4 My parents
old car
his exam, his

a party for him.
at home if
sunny this weekend.
a new car if the
. (buy / break down)
5 If I
to the supermarket, I
fair trade coffee. (go / get)
6 We might
for a walk, if you

to come with us. (go / want)
25/8/09 12:20:38
Vocabulary 7
Reinforcement
Collocations with have, do and

make
Relationships
3
Hi Gary,
I know we havent written in a long time.
Ive got a lot of news.
Last year I (1) got / fell in love with a
beautiful woman. I was in a restaurant and
she was the waitress. She (2) chatted / went
me up and then we (3) made / went on a
date. It was cool because we (4) got on /
got up really well.
We started (5) going out / going back a
week later. And last week we fell / got
engaged! Im so happy. I hope youll come
to the wedding.
Talk soon,
Rory
Complete the words.

1 Gary and Alice were having a
co n v e r s a t i
o n.
2 They went dancing together and they had

a go
ti
.
3 The next day it was Alices birthday and
she had a pa
.
4 While Alice was talking, Gary was
ma
fun of her.
5 Alice got very angry. She had an
ar
with Gary.
6 Gary said that he hadnt d
anything. It was Alices imagination.
Order the letters
Complete the email.

broke | over | get | make | fell | back
Hi Rory,
Congratulations! Im very happy for you.
My personal lifes not so good, though.
I was engaged to a beautiful woman,
get
too. We were going to (1)
married. Then we had a terrible fight and
out. Two days later we
we (2)
up. It was horrible.
(3)
I havent seen Alice for a month now. Im
still very sad and I havent got
it. I really want to talk to
(4)
up. But I think
her and (5)
shes got a new boyfriend and she doesnt
together.
want to get (6)
What should I do?
Gary
Gary Alice, Im sorry, but I havent done

anything . (athyning)
(1)
Alice Yes - you did (2)
wrong.
You were laughing at me. (metsohing) And
stop making (3)
. (eusexcs)
Gary OK, I made a (4)
sorry. (takemis)
. Im
Alice I dont want to see you anymore.

Gary But Alice, Im making an
(5)
to be nice. (fortef)
Alice Goodbye, Gary.
Gary Alice please, Im trying to
(6)
a conversation with you.
(vhae)
Alice Its too late for that!
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Grammar 7
Reinforcement
Second conditional
Second conditional for advice

1 If I lived on the moon, Id /ll be very happy.
1 Tom I havent got any money.
2 My dad wouldnt / wont work if he won

the lottery.
Yvonne Get a part-time job.
If I were you, Id get a part-time job.
3 If I m / was Scottish, I wouldnt have to

learn English at school.
2 Tom My passport and wallet were stolen.

Yvonne Go to the police.
4 The teacher would be happier if everybody

do / did their homework.
3 Tom My dogs very fat.
5 If my dog could / can speak, shed tell us

that she was hungry.
Yvonne Dont give him so much to eat.
6 The world would be a better place if there

arent / werent so many wars.
4 Tom Im very stressed.

Yvonne Dont study so much.
should/shouldnt
Write advice using should and shouldnt.
5 Tom I need to relax.
run away | speak so loudly | go to bed

wear a helmet | wear a coat | eat all the cakes
Yvonne Go to the beach for a few days.
First v. second conditional
Write advice using the second conditional.

1 If its cold tomorrow morning,
2 If I didnt live in London,
3 My sister wouldnt be so angry

4 The shops will be completely full
5 Well be very sad
6 Would you live in Beverly Hills
a if she didnt have to work so much.

b if there are sales on.
c Id move to Italy.
1 The man
should run away
d if you dont visit us again.
2 He
e if you were a celebrity?
3 She
4 He
5 She
6 He
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Ill wear a coat and a scarf. 1
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12:20:36
Vocabulary 7
Extension

make
Relationships

1

1 Shes very sensitive so you shouldnt make
an effort / fun of her.
2 I didnt do my homework and I had to
make an excuse / a mistake for the teacher.
3 We went out yesterday and we had a

mistake / good time.
4 Are you going to make / have a party for

your birthday?
3
5 The teacher was really angry. Some students

had done nothing / something wrong.
6 If you make / do an effort, youll do well in

the exam.
4
1 Bert and Angela
2006.
fell
in love in
2 After two weeks they

engaged.
3 They got
wonderful wedding.
in 2006. It was a
have | made | fun | conversation

do | nothing
Mum Why does your teacher want to speak
with me?
Son I dont know.
do
4 One day Angela saw a handsome guy

called Joey. She started to
him up.
Mum Did you (1)

wrong?
5 She and Bert had a big fight and they

out.
Mum Did you (3)

an argument
with another student?
Son Well, I was having a (4)
with a boy and the teacher said we were
fighting.
6 In 2008 they
up and Angela
moved to another apartment.
Complete the words.
got
(1) When Angela met Joey, they
on really well. (2) A few days later they went
out on a d
. (3) They liked each
other and they started g
out.
(4) They had arguments but they always
m
up after them. (5) They
broke up for a few days but they got back
t
. (6) Angelas ex-boyfriend
is Bert. Bert still hasnt got o
Angela.
Son No, Ive done (2)
something
wrong.
Mum Did you tell her shed (5)

a mistake?
Son Yes, but she said I was making
(6)
of her and she wants to
speak to you.
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Grammar 7
Extension
a You
Second conditional
should
drink a lot of water. 4
b You
talk to her.
c You
go to art school.
d You
go to bed so late.
If we had more money, we wouldnt work
e You
go to the dentist.
so much.
watch so much TV.

1 1 If we had more money, we wont work so
much.
2 Wed make music all day, if we didnt have

to work.
You
Complete the advice.

1
3 The children will be happier if they could

play all day.
4 But they wont learn so much if they didnt

go to school.
5 My parents would help me if they werent

so busy.
6 Id watch more TV if my parents allow me

to.
were
1 If I
for help.
you, Id
ask
2 I
listen to music as you do
your homework
I were you.
It's distracting.
should/shouldnt
Match the problem with the advice. Then

complete the advice.
3 If
were you, I
put that plant outside.
4 I wouldnt
1 I have a toothache.
2 My eyes hurt.
3 The teacher gives us too much homework.
4 Its very hot outside.
that water
I were you. It's dirty.
5 If I were
eat less junk food.
6 If I
my hair cut.
,I
you, Id
5 I want to be an artist.
6 I always feel tired in the morning.
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Vocabulary 8
Reinforcement
4 A lighthouse / wall is normally made of
stone or brick. It divides things like rooms
or is built around something.
Monuments
5 An opera house / a monastery is a place

where monks live and pray.
temples | opera house | pyramids

skyscrapers | palaces | skyscraper
6 A skyscraper / mosque is a building for

Islamic religious activities and worship.
Mysteries
Complete the words.

Todd What are you writing?
Lily Its a story about a woman detective

called Sheila Holmes. She solves
(1) my s t e r i e s . Shes got a new
(2) ca
about a man who disappears. She
goes to his house to look for (3) cl
.
She finds his mobile telephone and now has
a lot of (4) ev
about who
hes been calling.
Todd What does she do then?
Lily She analyses everything and studies the
(5) fa
. Then she has different
(6) Th
about what
happened. She has to test each one and try
and find a solution.
1 Bernard the Bear has travelled a lot. Hes

seen a lot of skyscrapers .
2 Hes been to see Aida at the Sydney
.
3 Bernards visited Buddhist
4
.
1 Police investigators are experts at finding

evidence
at a crime scene.
4 Bernards also been to the top of a

.
5 Hes taken pictures of great
Complete the words.
2 We dont know if aliens exist. Its a

m
.
6 His favourite monuments are

.
3 We know there are many planets in the

solar system. This is a f
.
4 Nobody knows for sure why we are here on

Earth. But there are a lot of t
.
1 A palace / lighthouse is a tall building by

the sea. Its got a light at the top to warn
ships of dangerous rocks.
5 My mothers car was stolen. The police are

investigating the c
.
2 Pyramids / Skyscrapers are made of stone.

They were built in ancient times. The most
famous ones are in Egypt.
6 I like doing crosswords, especially when

the c
are difficult.
3 A church / mosque is a building used for

Christian religious activities and worship.
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Grammar 8
Reinforcement
Passive: present and past
Passive: questions

1 The hotel calls / s called Hotel.
1 The restaurants decorated with flowers.

Whats the restaurant decorated with?
2 My mother manages / is managed it.

3 Its popular with tourists. It
always fully books / s always fully booked.
2 The menus are designed by the chef.

Who
4 The rooms clean / are cleaned every day.
3 The gyms located on the 1st floor.

Where
5 Dinner serves / s served between 7 p.m.

and 11 p.m.
4 The new reception was designed by a

cousin.
Who
6 Singers perform / are performed at the

weekend.
Write the questions.
5 The new sports clubs run by a former

Olympic champion.
Who

1

seen | who | were | what
was | what
1 What
was
made in the hotel?
A Hollywood film was made in the hotel.

2
was the hotel website

designed by?
It was designed by a famous web designer.
3 How many articles

about the hotel last year?
written
Over a hundred articles were written about

the hotel last year.
4
1 The Happy Hotel
(build)
was built
2 In the 1940s it
grandfather. (manage)
3 It
in 1935.
by my
4 New sculptures
the hotel in the 1980s. (install)
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5 Who was
in the reception?
in
were the paparazzi told?

The paparazzi were told to stay away.
the hotel in
6 New employees
(hire)
90
A new budget hotel was opened last week.
Brad Pitt was seen in the reception.
again in the 1950s. (paint)
5 My mother
1990. (buy)
was opened last week?
last year.
27/8/09 10:29:47
Vocabulary 8
Extension
Monuments
Mysteries
skyscraper | church | mosque

monastery | opera house | palace
1 The Santa Maria de Montserrat is a famous
monastery in the mountains near
Barcelona.

1 a case d
4 a theory
2 a mystery
5 evidence
3 a fact
6 a clue
a This something which has happened or

exists. We can be sure about this.
2 The Torre Picasso is a

in Madrid. Its got 43 floors.
b This can be the explanation of something

which has happened or exists.
3 The Queen of England lives in

Buckingham
.
c This is one or more reasons for believing

that something is or is not true.
4 La Sagrada Familia is a very famous

Catholic
in Barcelona.
d This is a particular situation or example of

something.
is a place where Muslims

5 A
can pray. Its also a centre of information
and education.
e This a sign or some information which

helps you to find the answer to a problem,
question or mystery.
6 Id love to sing on stage at a famous

.
Complete the words.
This is something strange or unknown

which has not yet been explained or
understood.
Order the letters.
Sally Id love to be an architect and design tall

modern (1) s k y s c r a p e r s .
Mum There are some great books on
architecture at the library. Theres one about
(2) p
in Egypt and
Latin America. And theres another one about
Japanese (3) t
.
Sally The library's great. I saw some fantastic
photographs on the (4) w
. Theres
an exhibition about ships. It shows how they can
get help from a (5) l
.
Mum Next month theres an exhibition about
kings, queens and their (6) p
.
1 We studied the theory of evolution in

school today. (rytheo)
2 The police officer found the
he needed. (encedive)
3 Sherlock Holmes is working on a very
difficult
. (seca)
4 Scientists cant explain how superman
flies. Its a
. (erymyst)
5 The day after Mondays Tuesday. This is a
. (ftac)
6 The police have found an important
. (luce)
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Grammar 8
Extension
Passive: questions
are worn
1 Uniforms
Britain. (wear)
Order the questions.
in some schools in
2 Soft drinks
in many
American high schools. (forbid)
3 Mobile phones
classes. (not allow)
in many
4 Sports
(play)
on a regular basis.
5 Lunch
and 2 p.m. (serve)
between 12 p.m.
6 Talking
library. (not permit)
1 shown / for the first time / when was the

film ?
When was the film shown for the first time?

It was shown for the first time on Friday
13th.
2 the screenplay / was / based on / what ?
in the school
It was based on a book by Stephen King.

1 The AVE to Seville isnt opened until 1992.
3 for the Oscar / who / was nominated ?
The AVE to Seville wasnt opened until 1992.

2 The line from Madrid to Barcelona was
finished in 2008.
Angelina Jolie was nominated for the

Oscar.
4 celebrities / invited to the event / how
many / were ?
3 Expo Zaragoza is held in 2008.
4 The new terminal in Barcelona Airport

were designed by Ricardo Bofill.
5 Palma Airport were used by over 22 million

people in 2008.
6 La Corua is connected to Madrid by the A6.

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Over five hundred celebrities were invited

to the event.
5 the after party / held / where / was ?
The after party was held at the Ritz Carlton

Hotel.
6 Angelina Jolies dress / was / designed by
/ who ?
It was designed by Galliano.
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12:20:39
Vocabulary 9
Reinforcement
Newspapers
Reporting verbs
Complete the words.
1 A headline / cartoon is a line of words

printed in large letters as the title of a story
in a newspaper.
2 A cartoon / caption is a short piece of text

under a picture. It describes the picture or
explains what the characters are doing or
saying.
3 A horoscope / front page describes whats
going to happen to you. Its based on the
position of the stars and planets.
4 If you want to read news about football

or tennis, you should look at the
weather forecast / sports section.
5 A cartoon / caption is a drawing that tells
a joke.
6 The first thing you normally see when

you buy a newspaper is the front page /
weather forecast.

local news | weather forecast | cartoons
world news | headlines | sports section
Justin What kinds of news are you interested
in?
Linda First of all, I take a look at every page
headlines . Im a huge
and read the (1)
football and golf fan, so after that I read the
(2)
. If Im going to the
beach or the mountains, Ill look at the
(3)
before I leave. What
about you?
Justin I want to know whats happening in
my city. So I read the (4)
first. But Im also interested in whats
happening in other countries, so I always read
the (5)
as well. If I want to
laugh, Ill look at the (6)
.
1 Patricia cl a i m e d that her son

Killian had broken the vase.
2 Killian de
the vase.
that he had broken
3 Alison, the sister, in

that Killian had broken it.
4 Lisa ad
broken it.
that she had
5 Dad co
that it had
been Lisa. He had seen her break it.
6 Everybody was happy when Killian
re
that there had been
money inside the vase.
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Grammar 9
Reinforcement
4 Had your parents seen you before you
went on holiday?
Past perfect
No, they
. So they were very
happy to see me when I got back.
1 Jill was tired because she / run up the hill.
Jill was tired because she had run up the hill.
you studied
5 How often
before you did your exams?
2 The class start / when we arrived.
Before I did my exams, I

studied every day.
3 The room was really messy because I /
forget to clean it.
Reported speech

Im
really happy.
I passed my exam.
My dads going to
buy me a dog. My mum
will be pleased about
the exam. She wont
be pleased about
the dog.
4 We couldnt get a table at the restaurant

because we / not book.
5 It was my first time in Rome. I / not be

there before.
1 John said
6 I turn around for a second / when my bag
was stolen.
that he was really happy
2 He said
3 Then he said
4 He told us
5 Finally he revealed
Past perfect: questions

hadnt | had | what | d | had | been
Had
your bag been stolen
before?
No, it was the first time.
in Italy before or
2 Had you
was that your first time?
Yes, Id been in Naples once.
3
had you eaten before lunch?

Id only had a piece of toast for breakfast,
so I was very hungry.
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1 Britney claimed / denied that the paparazzi
were making her life horrible. She wanted
them to stop following her.
2 Britney claimed / denied that she was
having another child. Its a lie, she said.
3 Christina claimed / revealed to us that she
loves hamburgers! Nobody knew this.
4 Last week we said that Penelope was
going to work in Italy. This morning
Penelope confirmed / insisted that it's true.
5 Last week Brad said he wasnt getting
a divorce. But yesterday he denied /
admitted that he was getting a divorce.
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12:20:40
Vocabulary 9
Extension
Newspapers
Reporting verbs
Write the words.

4
Match the verbs with the sentences.

confirm | admit | claim | reveal
deny | insist
1 OK, OK, this is my second time visiting
admit
your planet.
2 Im not alone. There are other aliens living

here.
3 You dont know this, but Ive got a family
waiting for me at home.
4 No, Im not here to fight against humans.
5 You think I come from the Mars. Well, yes,

thats correct.
6 Ive already said this. Im here to
make friends with people on earth.
1 There was a huge picture of an alien on

the front page of the newspaper.
2 The
said that the alien was
here to visit Earth.
3 There was an article about tennis in the
.
Complete the dialogue using the correct

forms of reporting verbs.
4 The
said it would be
cloudy, warm and rainy. A typical spring day.
5 The
cat and a mouse.
yesterday was about a
6 My
for today is positive.
Complete the words.

Hey Milo
Have you read the newspaper today? All the
(1) h e a d l i n e s are saying
theres an alien in our town! I saw the picture
and the I read the (2) c
.
This is really big (3) l
news and
its in foreign newspapers, so its also
(4) w
news.
Im going to see the alien. I saw the
(5) w
f
and its going to rain. So Ill take my umbrella.
My (6) h
this week
didnt say I would meet an alien!
Journalist Mr President, have you met the

alien? Weve heard that you have.
confirm
President Yes, I can (1)
that
Ive met the alien. The last president said
the alien was our enemy, but I want to
(2)
that. The alien is our friend.
Journalist Are you sure about that, Mr
President?
President Im positive and I (3)
that the alien is our friend. OK, let me say that
last week I wasnt sure. I thought the alien
might be dangerous. I (4)
that.
But then I met the alien. He (5)
all kinds of secrets about his planet and I
learned so much. The alien (6)
to be our friend and its a fact. Its true!
Pamela
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Grammar 9
Extension
Past perfect
Reported speech
Write the explanations.
1 You have to come immediately! Ive fallen

down the stairs.
Put the statements into reported speech.
he had to come
Bobs mother said
immediately. Shed fallen down the stairs

2
1 Susan couldnt find her car. It

stolen. (steal)
had been
2 Ill be there in ten minutes.

Bob said
3 Ive called an ambulance.

Bobs mother said
4 Your mothers fine.

The nurse said
5 You can see her now.

The nurse said
2 Susan went to her friends house, but there

was no one there. Bob
(go out).
denied | claimed | revealed

insisted | admitted
3 When Bob arrived home, Susan

at the front door. (fall
asleep)
1 Im going to buy my own car.
4 Susan was wet because it

. (rain)
2 OK, its true. I didnt call you before I took

your car. Im sorry.
5 Susan was very hungry because she

. (not eat)
6 Susan was very angry when Bob told her
that he
the car. (take)

Bob left the house in a panic because he
(1) received / had received a phone call. His
mother called him to say that she (2) fell /
had fallen down the stairs. As soon as Bob
heard the news, he ran out the door and
(3) went / had gone straight to Susans house.
He took Susans car from the car park after he
(4) tried / had tried to call Susan. When Bob
(5) arrived / had arrived at his mothers house,
she wasnt there. The ambulance (6) took /
had taken her to hospital.
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claimed
Bob
buy his own car.
that he was going to
that he hadnt called

Bob
her before hed taken the car.
3 I didnt take your bicycle though. That
wasnt me.
He
taking the bicycle.
4 Here take this money. Please. Take it'.

Bob
money.
that Susan take the
5 And youll never believe this! - Ive got a

new girlfriend!
He
girlfriend.
that he had a new
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12:20:41
Vocabulary
Welcome
My interests
Debra Yes, you can (5)

lay
rubbish and (6)
out the
the table.
Irene OK. But don't ask me to make the

dinner!
Last summer
Complete the words.

1 Last year Debra travelled by p l
to Brazil.
2 She fell in l o
Pedro.
a n e
v e with a boy called
3 She made a lot of new

f r i e n d s.
4 They climbed a m o u n t a
together.
5 They want to p a r t i
together and danced a lot.
1 I have long conversations on my mobile

phone. Im very t alkative .
e s
6 Did you visit a n y w h e

exciting last summer?
2 I usually play with my games

console
at the weekend.
r e
English you need
3 My favourite subject at school is

Maths
.
4 When Im on holiday, I like sunbathing
5 My family need a dishwasher. I hate doing
the washing
- up
.
take

Student I dont want to speak because Im
afraid of making (1) mistakes / communication.
6 Last year I went to New York. I did a lot of

sightseeing
.
Teacher You should (2) enjoy / worry about

speaking. Your vocabulary and grammar dont
have to be perfect when you speak.
Jobs at home
Student But Im bad at learning languages.

Teacher You should think (3) positively /
negatively. This will help you learn.

lay | make | do | take | tidy | iron
Student Do you think I should (4) translate /

think every word?
Debra I cant go to the cinema with you.

do
I have to (1)
the washing-up.
Teacher No, that isnt necessary. A little bit is

OK, but not for every word.
Irene OK, well go after that.
Student Do I have to learn (5) new / familiar

grammar?
make
Debra Then I have to (2)
iron
(3)
my clothes and (4)
my room.
my bed,
tidy
Teacher Good idea. Its also important to learn

new (6) mistakes / vocabulary.
Irene Is there anything I can do to help?
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Grammar
Welcome
how much?/ how many?
Tense review
Complete the questions. Match them with

the answers.

did | did | are | will | do | are
1 How
day?
many
2 How
much
free time have you got?
Sally Where (1)

holiday this year?
much
3 How
the bank?
money have you got in
Tom Im going to Greece.
4 How
got?
many
many
5 How
school?
6 How
much
apples do you eat every
Sally What (2)

pets have your family
are
will
you going on
you do there?
Tom Im not sure. Well probably visit Athens

and then go to one of the islands.
friends have you got at
Sally Where (3)
did
you go last year?
Tom Our cousins came to visit, so we stayed

at home.
cola do you drink?
Sally What (4)
a Not a lot, because I bought a new bike last

week. 3
Tom Its pasta. (5)

some?
b I dont eat any. I dont like them. 1
are
you eating?
Do
you want
Sally Yes, please. I didnt know you could

did
cook. When (6)
you start cooking?
c A lot. Weve got cats, dogs and fish. 4

d None. I dont like sugary drinks. 6
some/any/no + body/thing/where
e A lot. Were on holiday at the moment. 2

f
A few. Maybe three or four. 5
Present simple v. present

continuous
go
1 We hardly ever
to restaurants
because we havent got any money. (go)
2 Tonight we re going
to a restaurant
because its my birthday. (go)
3 At the moment I m eating
food. (eat)
Italian
dont eat
4 Most days we
at home. (not eat)
works
5 My mum
morning. (work)
Italian food
in an office every
6 Today my mum s staying

at home
because she doesnt feel well. (stay)
Tom Do you know (1) anybody / nobody who

wants to buy a computer?
Sally Yes, I think I might know (2) anybody
/ somebody. But you should also write an ad
and put it (3) somewhere / anywhere.
Tom OK, but I dont know (4) nowhere /
anywhere I could put it.
Sally Maybe in the local computer shop. I
know (5) anybody / somebody who works
there.
Tom The problem is, its an old computer.
Maybe (6) anybody / nobody will want it.
98
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25/8/09 13:03:17
Vocabulary 1
Reinforcement
Performing arts
Musical instruments

1 At the theatre last Saturday I saw a play /
choreographer by Shakespeare.

cello | flute | violin | saxophone
drums | accordion
2 William Shakespeares one of Englands

most famous performances / playwrights.
Irene plays a lot of instruments.
3 From the front of the theatre. I could see

everything on the stage / audition.
4 The actors were excellent. I loved their

orchestra / performances.
5 At the end of the play, the live music /
audience were clearly happy.
4
6 After that I wanted to hear some audition /

live music, so we went to a concert.
Order the letters

Ruth What job would you like to have?
Claire I love classical dance, and Id like to
ballet
be a (1)
dancer. (llbtae) Next
month Im performing in a show. Its hard work
because weve got a (2) rehearsal every
day. (eresaharl)
drums
1 Irene cant practise the steel
at home because theyre too noisy.
cello
2 She can practise the
because it makes less noise.
Ruth Thats interesting. What do you do

there?
3 Irene wants to learn how to play the

saxophone
.
Claire Theres a (3) choreographer and

he tells us how we should dance together.
(cgraphhoreoer)
4 Irenes mum plays the

orchestra.
audition
and they
Claire I did an (4)
said I was good enough to participate. Would
you like to be a performer? (aditiuon)
conductor
Claire You could also be a (6)

and direct the musicians with a baton.
(nducoctor)
in an
5 Her dads bought an accordion

starting classes next week.
Ruth How did you get a part in this show?
Ruth I play the violin. It would be great to play

in an (5) orchestra . (otrarches)
flute
6 Irene loves listening to the

It makes beautiful music.
. Hes
violin
Complete the words.

1 Can you help me carry my ce l
very heavy.
l o ? Its
2 If you play the guitar, it will be easy to

learn the double b a s s .
3 Tom can hit the tam b o u r i
and dance at the same time.
n e,
4 Mark likes listening to the sounds of the

cla r i n e t .
5 Our school bands looking for someone to
play the tro m b o n e .
6 To play the re c o r d e r , you
should cover the holes with your fingers.
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25/8/09 12:34:12
Grammar 1
1
Reinforcement
like + -ing form
3 Joseph / not plan / study Maths.
4 He wouldnt like / work in a bank.
Joseph doesnt plan to study Maths.
He wouldnt like to work in a bank.

5 Hed like / study at art school.
Hed like to study at art school.

6 He plan / be an artist.
He plans to be an artist.
1 Mathew sleeps a lot. He cant stand / loves

getting up early.
2 Mathew loves / hates going to the theatre.
He thinks its really boring.
3 He loves / cant stand going to the cinema.
Hes a film fan.
have to: present
have to | doesnt have | have to

dont have to | has to | doesnt have to
4 Mathews band are excited. They like /

hate performing in front of an audience.
5 Mathew sings some songs, but he doesnt

mind / prefers playing the guitar.
doesnt have
1 A DJ
instrument.
6 A lot of students really hate homework, but

Mathew cant stand / doesnt mind doing it.
has to
2 But a DJ
for people to hear.
3 Its a holiday on Friday. We

dont have to
go to school.
Write the correct preposition.
4 The teachers given us extra homework.

have to
We
do that.
to play a musical
put on music
have to
5 Dad says that I
my room before I watch the TV.
clean
6 Its not fair because my dad

doesnt have to clean his room.
of mice.
2 Mathews interested in reading novels.
3 Hes good at playing the guitar.
4 Mathews hopeless at playing football.
1 Mathews afraid
5 His teachers are happy because hes

serious about his homework.
6 He runs every day. Hes keen
on sport.

1 Martina hope / travel around the world.
Martina hopes to travel around the world.

2 Kate and Danny would like / be dancers.
have to: past

Angela Did you (1)
last year?
Marge Yes! (2) I
hard last year.
have
had
to study a lot
to study very
didnt have to study

Angela (3) I
much because there were no exams at my
had
school. But (4) we
to prepare a
performance. That was difficult.
Marge (5)
dance?
Did
Angela (6) I didnt

had to dance.
you have to sing or
have
to sing but I
Kate and Danny would like to be dancers.

100
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25/8/09 12:34:13
Vocabulary 1
Extension
Performing arts
Musical instruments
Complete the words.

1
Order the letters.

1 A recorder s made of a wooden or
plastic tube. You blow down this and cover
the holes with your fingers. (ordrecer)
2 A clarinet s made of metal. You blow

into it and press the metal keys. (rinclaet)
5
3 A sax players someone who plays the

saxophone . (sophoaxne)
4 A trombonists someone who plays the
trombone . (trobonme)
accordion s shaped like a box.

5 An
You hold it in your hands to play it.
(acdioncor)
6 The double bass is the largest musical

instrument of the violin family.
(dbleou ssba)
1 Shelly Shakespeares a
play w r i g h t .
2 At the moment shes writing about a
con d u c t o r .
3 Hes also a ba l
l e t dancer.

2 critic e
5 He falls on top of the audi e n c e .

6 Shelley Shakespeares new pl a y s called
Tonight I Fall.
live | audition | rehearsals | performance
choreographer | orchestra
1 A lot of actors want to audition
Shelley Shakespeares play.
1 interval d
4 One night hes dancing on a small

st a g e .
Dictionary work
for
2 Shelley also needs musicians for the

orchestra .
3 She doesnt want recorded music, she
live
wants
music.
4 Shelleys looking for a choreographer
3 opening night b
4 A stage manager a
5 gig c
6 stage fright f
a This person looks after the equipment
during a performance.
b This is the first night that a plays
performed.
c This is another word for a concert.
d This is a brief period between the parts of
a play or a film.
e This person gives an opinion about a play
or a film. Its their job.
f
This is when an actor or performers very

nervous about performing.
to plan the dance moves.

5 Before the play starts, theyll have four
rehearsals .
weeks of
6 The first performance will be in four
weeks and two days at the Royal Theatre.
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25/8/09 12:34:13
Grammar 1
Extension
Like + -ing form
mind | prefer | like

cant | hate | enjoy
enjoy going to the beach on

Sabina (1) I
holiday. Its really good.
prefer
Tom The beach is cool, but (2) I
going to the mountains. Its nicer there.
Sabina We never go to the mountains
cant
because (3) my mum
stand it.
Shes afraid of heights.
1 Tina plan / walk on the moon.
like
Tom (4) I also
a few days. Thats fun.
2 She hope / be a Formula One champion.
Tina plans to walk on the moon.
relaxing at home for
She hopes to be a Formula One champion.
hate
Sabina Not for me! (5) I
staying at
mind
home. Its horrible. But (6) I dont
going to my cousins house. Thats OK.
3 Tina want / learn Spanish.
Tina wants to learn Spanish.

4 She would like / live in Spain.
She would like to live in Spain.
5 Tina not plan / cook Spanish food.
She doesnt plan to cook Spanish food.
1 Sabinas bad on Maths and Science.
6 Shed like / have a house by the sea.
Sabinas bad at Maths and Science.
Shed like to have a house by the sea.
2 Toms good at languages.
have to: past

3 Sabina and Thelma are interested of
holidays.
Sabina and Thelma are interested in holidays.

4 They arent afraid in anything.
They arent afraid of anything.

5 Toms hopeless on doing homework.
Toms hopeless at doing homework.

6 Sabinas serious about rugby.
7 Toms interested in football.
Hi Jessie,
How are you? Im fine, but very busy.
Last week my grandmother visited us.
(1) We had to / haved to paint the walls.
We (2) had to / didnt have to cut the
grass because we havent got a garden.
But we (3) had to / didnt have to tidy the
terrace. When your gran came did you
(4) had to / have to prepare a bedroom
for her? And (5) do / did you have to
collect her from the station?
Mark
102
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25/8/09 12:34:14
Vocabulary 2
Reinforcement
a its made of metal. 2
Places in a village
b made of silver. 5
c it could break. 1
1 There are a Catholic and a Protestant

signpost / church in Tims village.
d its made of plastic. 3

e riding a motorcycle. 6
2 You have to walk up a hill / farmhouse to

get to Tims house.
3 There are cows in the gate / field next to
his house.
woollen socks at the moment. 4
Order the letters
4 There are a lot of beautiful trees in the

wood / fence.
5 Tims family live in a big bridge /

farmhouse.
6 In the summer his dog goes swimming in
the signpost / stream.
gate | fence | bridge | signpost

crossroads | path
1 At the crossroads , you can go left, right,
or straight on to my house.
3
6
2 Theres no road to my house, but you can

path
walk along a
through the field.
3 In front of my house and garden, theres a
gate .
small metal
4 Were building a wooden

around the garden.
fence
5 If you look down from the

can see fish in the stream.
bridge
1 Elton loves his

(athleer)
, you
leather
2 Baby Peters sitting on a

horse. (denwoo)
jacket.
wooden
6 At the entrance to the village theres a

signpost . It says, Town Centre 3 km.
3 Tamara bought a really nice

shirt at the market. (kils)
silk
silver
Materials
4 Maurice has to polish all the

knives and forks. (revsli)
5 On windy days I always wear my

woollen
sweater. (oowllen)
1 Thats a glass table. If you sit on it,

2 The door is very strong because
glass
6 My grans got a
her living room. (ssagl)
statue in
3 If the cup falls, it wont break as

4 Im knitting
5 The bracelet is expensive. Its
6 Leather clothes are perfect for
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Grammar 2
1
Reinforcement
used
4 She
ice cream.
5 Where
A ghosts tale.
6 She used to go to Blackpool. She didnt

use
to travel abroad.
1 When I appeared / was appearing in the

hotel last night, everybody was sleeping.
2 When Mr Daniels walked / was walking out
of the lift, I was flying along the corridor.
3 While he opened / was opening the door to
his room, Mr Daniels saw me.
4 The manager heard / was hearing the
screaming while he was leaving the hotel.
did
to like chicken, chips and

she use to go on holiday?
used to
Write complete sentences. Use used to or

didnt use to.
4
1
5 I was going to the hotel reception when

the police arrived / were arriving.
6 I saw the sun rising while I went /
was going to the graveyard to sleep.
5
2
Complete the story.

Journalist's notes
A man saw the Hotel Heart ghost last
night. He was entering his room, when
jumped
suddenly the ghost (1)
(jump) in front of him. He stayed calm
while the ghost (2) was trying (try) to
scare him. The other guests were sleeping
heard
when suddenly they (3)
(hear) a very loud noise.
The guest, Mr Declan Daniels, said I was
running after the ghost, when suddenly
fell
the ghost (4)
(fall) and
shouted. I called the police while the ghost
was crying
(5)
(cry) on the floor.
arrived
When the police (6)
(arrive),
everybody was congratulating Mr. Daniels.
They were saying he was a brave man.
2 No, she
short hair.
3
Did
didnt
use
to have long hair?
. She used to have
did she use to like eating

when she was four?
104
157853 _ 0099-0110.indd 104
1 When my mum was four, she / dance on

her kitchen table.
She used to dance on her kitchen table.

2 She / not eat her vegetables.
She didnt use to eat her vegetables.

3 My mum / play with cars.
My mum used to play with cars.
She didnt use to play with dolls.

1 Did your mum
4 She / not play with dolls. She didnt like

them.
used to: questions
5 My mum / go swimming with her brother.
My mum used to go swimming with her brother.

6 They / not write emails. They didn't exist!
They didnt use to write emails.
25/8/09 12:34:14
Vocabulary 2
Extension
Places in a village
Materials
Match the descriptions with the words.

1 This opens and closes like a door.
1 Clothes that are made of glass / silk / wood

are usually very soft.
2 A farmer normally lives here.
2 Windows are normally made of metal /

silver / glass.
3 This is a building for religious activities.

4 This is an area of land covered with trees.
3 You can find fashionable leather / metal /

wooden jackets in the shops.
5 This is next to the road. It gives

information about distances.
4 Supermarkets shouldnt use so many

wooden / plastic / metal bags.
6 This is a small river.
a a wood 4
b a stream 6
d a signpost 5
c a gate 1
5 They cut down a tree and made a lot of

wooden / silver / silk tables.
e a farmhouse 2
6 My dads wedding rings made of silver /

plastic / leather. Its an expensive ring.
a church 3
Complete the words.
Complete the words.

1 Nessas got a beautiful sil v e r watch.
2 She loves sleeping with bed sheets that

are made of si l k .
3 Shes also got a big wo o l l e n
blanket so she wont get cold.
4 When its raining Nessa wears a good pair

of le a t h e r shoes.
5 Her bikes made of me t a l .
6 Nessas also got a pair of lea t h e r
trousers. She wears them to discos.
Dictionary work Students own answers.
1 Jack goes running every day. He runs

along the path
beside the
stream.
2 He runs through the flowers
can smell the flowers.
4 He runs up the hill
5 He stops at the crossroads
some water.
1 What beautiful earrings! Are they real

gold?
2 Most modern buildings are made of
concrete.
so he
3 He loves jumping over the fence
Translate the underlined words.
3 Do you like wearing denim jackets?
4 Theres a special offer on cotton socks.

to drink
6 Then he goes home over the bridge
5 The fruits in a big ceramic dish.

.
6 All my old clothes are in that cardboard
box.
157853 _ 0099-0110.indd 105
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25/8/09 12:34:15
Grammar 2
Extension
used to
Write or . Correct the incorrect

sentences.
1
2
2
Order the word.

1 my / in / work / used to / the theatre /
grandparents .
My grandparents used to work in the theatre.
2 be / a / my gran / used / to / director .

My
gran used to be a director.
3 she / grey / have / hair / use to / didnt .

3
She
didnt use to have grey hair.
4 grandad / my / didnt / be bald / use to .

My
grandad didnt use to be bald.
5 to / very attractive / he / used / be .

He
1 When I arrived at the castle, Countess
Draculita was giving food to her cat.
6 used to / perform / all over / the / country /

they.
They
2 While we ate, I suddenly saw her nails.
While we were eating, I suddenly saw her nails.

3 I was walking up the stairs when the cat
was jumping at me.
when the cat jumped at me.

4 While I sat on my bed, someone downstairs
called my name.
While I was sitting on my bed,

5 I was going to the living room when I was
seeing a child.
when I saw a child.

6 While I was walking into the living room,
everyone shouted SURPRISE!
When I walked into the living room
106
157853 _ 0099-0110.indd 106
used to be very attractive.
used to perform all over the country.
used to: questions
did
Sean Where (1)
your grandparents
use
to live?
Celina They used to live in London.
use
visit them when
Sean Did you (2)
you were young?
Celina Yes, I did. We saw them every week.
What did you use
to
Sean (3)
do with them?
Celina We used to go for walks and play in
the park. They were both actors.
Did
Sean (4)
your grandparents use to
have fans?
Celina Yes, my grandfather used to have fans.
He was very famous.
Did
use
Sean (5)
you
to go to
their plays?
Celina (6) Yes, I did. I used to see a lot of
them.
25/8/09 12:34:16
Vocabulary 3
Reinforcement
Travel
Complete the words.

4
Complete the dialogue with American

English words.
Joe I saw a great (1)
with Sean Penn. (film)
movie
last night
Tony How did you get home afterwards?
subway . It was only

Joe I took the (2)
two stops to my apartment. (underground)
Tony I called you yesterday but you didnt

answer.
Joe Im really sorry. I left my

cell
(3)
phone at home. (mobile)
Tony I wanted to invite you to a

soccer
(4)
game. (football)
vacation next week.

Joe I have a (5)
Maybe we could do something then. (holiday)
1 We booked a t icket
to Mexico City.
2 We planned a route
City to Oaxaca.
from Mexico
Tony OK. We could go shopping for new

sneakers . (trainers)
(6)
3 The night before we left we packed a really

big backpack
.
4 We stayed
hostels.
at some really cool youth
5 In Oaxaca, we hired
6 We went sightseeing
almost every day.
British tour guide Well, we call it the

(1) ground floor .
Order the letters
Tourist Anyway, I dont have to use the

elevator.
1 People in the US love to travel by car.

Planning the route s an important part of
the preparation. (ningplan het outre)
go hiking
Guide No, you dont have to use the

lift
(2)
.
Tourist Where do I put the garbage?

Guide In the (3)
pack a backpack
3 They
with clothes,
boots and other things. (kcap a pacbackk)
4
Write the British English words.

American tourist My rooms on the first
floor.
bicycles.
2 Other people love to

(og kinhig)
Setting off on a journey
s a fantastic
feeling. (ttingse ffo no a neyruoj)
(tays ta a ythou telhos)

6 Dont forget your camera if you
go sightseeing
. (og seeinghtsig)
Tourist Theres not much space to walk on

the sidewalk.
Guide Yes, the (4) path
people.
s full of
Guide Ah, you mean you want to buy some

trousers .
(5)
Tourist Hey, is that a gas station?
Guide Yes, but we call it a (6) petrol station .
157853 _ 0099-0110.indd 107
bin over there.
Tourist I need to go shopping for some pants.
5 If you dont have much money, you can
stay at a youth hostel
rubbish
107
27/8/09 11:15:16
Grammar 3
Reinforcement

and yet
1 Garys known Trish for ten years.
Write a sentence with the present perfect

and just.
4
2 Theyve lived in Liverpool for 2006.
Theyve lived in Liverpool since 2006.

3 Garys worked as a chef since a long time.
Garys worked as a chef for a long time.

2
4 Trish has worked as a pilot for last year.
Trish has worked as a pilot since last year.

5 Theyve gone hiking together since 2007.
3
6 Garys studied French for he was twelve.
Garys studied French since he was twelve.

7 Trish hasnt gone skiing for two years.
1 He isnt hungry because he s just eaten
(eat)
2 Shes excited because she s just bought

a ticket to Sydney. (buy)
3 Hes very tired. He s just finished
(finish)
4 They ve just won
5 They ve just had
6 She s just run
work.
the lottery. (win)

an argument. (have)
a marathon. (run)
Complete the dialogue. Use already or yet.

Gary Have you eaten (1)
Trish Yes, Ive (2)
already
yet
eaten.
Gary Well, Im going to eat dinner because

yet
I havent eaten (3)
. I've
already
(4)
cooked. All I have to do is
put it in the microwave.
Trish OK. Ive rented a DVD, The Dark Angel.
yet
Have you seen it (5)
?
Gary No, I havent seen it (6)
Let's watch it together.
108
157853 _ 0099-0110.indd 108
yet
Complete the email with for or since.
Hey Jamie!
How are you? Im doing a cooking course here in
for
two days
Paris. Ive been here (1)
but we havent cooked anything yet. I havent
since
yesterday,
spoken English (2)
and I havent eaten any English food
for
three days now.
(3)
I know a lot about French food because Ive
worked in a French restaurant in Liverpool
for
ages. But Im also learning
(4)
new things.
Trish is fine. Weve been married
since
last year and were very
(5)
happy. We havent seen you and Clare
for
ages, so well try and visit
(6)
you this year.
Lots of love
Gary
25/8/09 12:34:16
Vocabulary 3
Extension
Travel

sightseeing | bike | hiking
journey | route | ticket
Brad I learned some new English words in

London last week.
Angie Really? What words?
1 Always bring boots if you want to go

hiking
.
Brad Well, we dont make movies. We make

films
(1)
.
2 If you buy a map, you can plan your

route
.
3 Its easy to book a
Internet.
4 Before you start your
youve got everything!
ticket
journey
Complete the dialogue. Use British English

words.
Angie I knew that. They have a different word

for sidewalk, dont they?
on the
Brad Yes, in British English they say

path
(2)
.
, check
5 In some cities its cheap and practical to

bike
hire a
.
Angie And they dont say garbage, they say

rubbish .
(3)
6 Wear a good pair of trainers when you go

sightseeing .
Brad Exactly. And a cell phones a

(4) mobile phone .
Angie What about a subway station?
Complete the email.
Hi Emma,
Im in Canada now! Its amazing. We
(1) s e t off on our journey two days ago.
We (2) p a c k e d really big backpacks,
so weve got everything we need. Were staying at
a great (3) h o s t e l . Tomorrow we
want to (4) h i r e a bike and cycle to
the lake. Id also like to (5) g o hiking in the
mountains. Then well probably (6) b o o k
a ticket to Vancouver.
See you soon.
Louise
Brad Thats an (5) underground station. And

petrol
they call a gas station a (6)
station.
Angie What do they call a celebrity?
Brad Oh, thats the same. A celebritys a
celebrity.
Dictionary work

1 In a British city you can visit the city
centre, but in the US you go downtown /
middle city.
2 In Britain you put your car in a car park,
but in the US its a car station / parking lot.
3 A person from London will say toilet, but a
person from LA will say T room / restroom.
4 In Britain its a timetable, but in the US its
a schedule / tabletime.
5 In Britain you drive on motorways, but in
America they're motorpaths / freeways.
6 You wait in a queue in Manchester, but in
Miami you wait in a line / waitplace.
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Grammar 3
Extension
a So why are you ordering another pizza? 5

and yet
b So be careful not to put your hands on it. 3

c You should come and visit us. 2
Write sentences with present perfect and

already or yet.
d So hes going to watch a DVD now. 1

e Hes going to Madrid next month. 4
Cross out the incorrect option.

1 Sue and Ken have worked in a music shop
for a year / since last year / for last year.
2 Sue's sung in a band since three years /
for a long time / for three years.
3 Kens played the guitar for twelve years/
since ages / since he was six.
1 Kathleen / make the bed.
4 Theyve been friends since they met at school /

for five years / for they met at school.
Kathleen hasnt made the bed yet.

2 Kathleen / open the window.
5 Sue's had a boyfriend for Christmas /

since Christmas / for a few months.
Kathleen has already opened the window.

3 She / throw out the rubbish.
6 Ken hasnt seen Sue for a week /

since a week / since last week.
She hasnt thrown out the rubbish yet.

4 She / pick the clothes up from the floor.
She hasnt picked the clothes up from the floor yet.

5 She / put on her glasses.
Shes already put on her glasses.

6 She / drink her coffee.
She hasnt drunk her coffee yet.
Order the words. Then match the

sentences with a-f.
1 finished / his homework / Marks / just.
Marks just finished his homework.

2 moved / weve / just / house.
Weve just moved house.

3 s / just / Amy / painted / the wall.
Amys just painted the wall.

4 booked / his / Johns / just / ticket.
Johns just booked his ticket.
Complete the sentences. Use for or since

and a time phrase.
six days | he was born
they were children | a few weeks | ages
since he was eighteen
1 Kens had a car since he was eighteen. . His
dad gave it to him as a birthday present.
a few weeks
2 Hes been at university
Everythings very new to him.
he was born
3 Kens known Gary since
They met at primary school.
4 Sues been on holiday for

Thats almost one week.
six days
5 Her family have lived there for

ages
, maybe over fifty years.
6 Kens lived in Glasgow his whole life, since
he was born
.
5 eaten / youve / just.

Youve just eaten.
110
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25/8/09 12:34:17
Vocabulary 4
Reinforcement
Shopping
Advertising
Complete the words.

1

Teen Queen is an advertising and
marketing company for teenagers.
1 We can write a cool product / slogan that
teenagers will love.
2 Weve done market research / commercial
with thousands of teenagers.
3 We design slogans / logos that will attract

the attention of young people.
1 Mums waiting for us at the t i l

thinks shoppings really boring.
4 We create the best advertising research /

campaigns in the country.
l . She
5 We make amazing TV commercials /

research.
2 Dads in the ch a n g i n g
r o o m s . Hes trying on a shirt.
3 Gran likes to use a tr o
she goes shopping.
6 Let us launch and promote your logos /

products!
l e y when
4 I dont have much money. Im looking for a

ba r g a i n .
Complete the diary.

design | write | make | doing
give | developing
5 Before leaving the shop, my dad checks

the re c e i p t very closely.
6 One day my mum was so bored she fell
asleep on the co u n t e r in a shop.
Order the letters

Mum Lets go. Im hungry and I hate
shopping.
Son But, Mum! I need to find some
(1) bargains . (brgaians) and (2) the
sales are on. (essal)
Mum There are too many (3) shoppers . Its
really stressful. (ppeshors) Im going to queue
at (4) the counter . (euocntr) Tell your dad to
hurry up.
Son Hes waiting at (5) the changing
Wednesday 26th November

I started working for the company Teen Queen
last week. Im really happy because Ive done a lot of
things. I helped to (1) write a slogan for a
new type of cola. Were (2) developing different
products at the moment. My boss has to
give
names to some of the products.
(3)
Im helping her do this, and Im helping to
(4) design some logos.
Today Im (5) doing market research, so I
have to call people and ask them questions.
Next week a film directors coming. Hell
(6) make a TV commercial. Its very exciting!
rooms. (gnhcagin) He wants to try on a pair of

trousers.
Mum Tell him to meet me at (6) the
in five minutes.(llit)
till
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25/8/09 12:25:01
Grammar 4
Extension
Write comparative and superlative

sentences.
Boy Dad, can you buy me these red trainers?

Dad No way. (1) Theyre too expensive
(expensive). What about the blue trainers?
1 Yellow and blue trainers / fashionable /

black shoes.
Yellow and blue trainers are more fashionable

than black shoes.
Boy I dont like them. (2) They're

not fashionable enough
(fashionable).
2 Discount supermarkets / cheap / other

supermarkets.
Dad Try this pair on.
too busy
Boy (3) They're
Ill ask for a bigger size.
Discount supermarkets are cheaper than

other supermarkets.
Boy Lets go to another shop. (5) Weve waited

long enough
here for a
time (long).
But you can find the best offers on the Internet.
too late
to go another
Dad It's
shop (late). All the shops are closing now.
4 The local market / old / the shopping centre.
The local market is older than the shopping centre.

5 My watch / expensive / my mobile.
Sense verbs
My watch is more expensive than my mobile.
(small).
Dad Theres nobody coming to help us.

too busy
(4) Maybe they're
(busy).
3 But you can find / good offers / on the

Internet.
(not) as as

1 high-heeled shoes /comfortable/ trainers
High-heeled shoes arent as comfortable

as trainers.
2 coffee / healthy / orange juice
Coffee isnt as healthy as orange juice.

3 secondary school / easy / primary school
Secondary school isnt as easy as primary

school.
4 famous brands / cheap / other brands
Famous brands arent as cheap as other

brands.
1 Tom made popcorn soup. It smelled

really horrible. I had to put my hand over
my nose.
2 Then he served us a salad. The tomatoes
were black and the lettuce yellow. It
looked horrible.
3 I put some food in my mouth. It didnt
taste very nice.
4 Tom went to the kitchen. I heard a noise. It
sounded like he was crying.
felt
bad, so I went to
5 Poor Tom. I
the kitchen to talk to him.
6 Toms eyes and face were red. He didnt
look
so good.
5 spring / hot / summer
Spring isnt as hot as summer.

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25/8/09 12:25:02
Vocabulary 4
Consolidation
Shopping
Advertising
Complete the story.

trolley | shoppers | checkout | till
sales | rooms
Roy went shopping one day with his friends.
They wanted to buy things in (1) the
sales . It was a Saturday and there were
a lot of (2) shoppers in town. When Roy
was trying on a T-shirt in the (3) changing
rooms , he heard people screaming.
He looked out and saw a robber at the
(4) checkout . The robber told the shop
till
assistant to open the (5)
and
give him all the money. Roy pushed a
trolley at him. It hit the robber, and he
(6)
fell. Then a policeman came and caught the
robber.

1
Everybody said that Roy was a hero.
1 Hi, My name is Emma. Im doing some

market r esearch
.
Complete the words.
2 Weve designed two logos

one do you thinks the best?
Journalist What were you trying on in the

(1) changing
rooms?
3 This is the new product that we want to

launch and p romote
.
Roy I was trying on a T-shirt. It only cost

2 euros. It was a (2) b argain
.
4 Were making a TV c ommercial
6 The boss is really angry. She thinks the

phones not ready for the market and that
we need to d evelop
the product more.
Roy No, I didnt.
Roy Standing near the (4) checkout
today.
5 Karls only got one day to write a

for the new product.
s logan
Journalist Did you have anything else in your

?
shopping (3) b ag
Journalist And where was the robber when

you first saw him?
. Which
Complete the words.
Journalist And what was your friend doing?
1 Karls w r i t i n g a new slogan,

because the boss hated the other one.
Roy He was asking the shop assistant for a

(5) r eceipt
.
2 Ms Brown has to give the product a new

n a m e.
Journalist Did any of the other

(6) s hoppers
help you?
3 Massie has to c r e a t e an
advertising campaign for the Internet.
Roy Yes, one lady called the police. So I

wasnt the only hero of the day.
4 I have to do more m a r k e t
research.
5 The company are spending more money to
m a k e another TV commercial.
6 Weve developed the p r o d u c t
again but the boss still isnt happy!
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25/8/09 12:25:02
Grammar 4
Extension
1 I think Halle Berrys most beautiful actress

in Hollywood.
young | strong | tired

good | fast | cold
I think Halle Berrys the most beautiful

actress in Hollywood.
2 Kate Winslets a more interesting actress
than Paris Hilton.
1 Its
too cold
to go swimming.
fast enough to win the race.

too young
to buy cigarettes.
3 Hes
good enough to
4 The film isnt
2 Tara wasnt
3 Watching a DVDs convenienter than

going to the cinema.
Watching a DVDs more convenient than going to
recommend. Dont pay to watch it!

5 He isnt
the cinema.
6 Shes
awake.
4 Going to the cinemas bestest way to see a

film.
Going to the cinemas the best way to see a film.
5 This is the most busy DVD shop in town.
This is the busiest DVD shop in town.
strong enough to lift that.

too tired
and she cant stay
Sense verbs

1 What deodorant are you wearing? It
smells nice.
6 Its more busy than the department stores.

Its busier than the department stores.
sounds
2 Can you hear that? It
tasted
Complete the sentences. Use too or

enough and an adjective.
(not) as as
3 Have you
Its really delicious.
4 Oops! The pizzas black. It

Ive cooked it too long.
like a cat.
the chocolate cake?
looks
like
5 Why did I eat all those sweets? Now I

feel
sick.
Verbs of probability
1 Daves house is the same size as /
not the same size as Vincents house.
Theyre both 100 square metres.
2 Maths is OK but its not as interesting as /
as interesting as French.
3 The cheese and tomato pizza is as tasty as
/ are as tasty as the salami pizza.
4 If youre in a hurry, dont take the bus. Its
as fast as / not as fast as the underground.
5 Your brothers are nice, but theyre
not as interesting as / like as your mum.
6 In my class, Tokio Hotel are as popular as /
arent as popular Green Day.
114
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Complete the dialogue with must, might

or cant.
Jane Who are they taking photos of?
Dee Britney Spears lives on this road, so it
might be Britney Spears. But I read
(1)
on the Internet that shes on holiday, so it
cant her.
(2)
Dee I heard the paparazzi shouting Jennifer,
must be Jennifer
Jennifer!. So it (3)
Anniston. Im sure about that.
Jane But Jennifer Lopez is making a film here,
could be her. Its possible, isnt it?
so it (4)
25/8/09 12:25:03
Vocabulary 5
1
Consolidation
Identity
5 You must write your

on your passport.
Complete the words.
6 Do you like my cool new
1 If you dont have a driving

l i c e n c e , you cant drive a car.
2 You should remember your P i n . You
shouldnt write it down anywhere.
Match the verbs with the descriptions.

1 break out b
2 beat e
3 attempt to a
4 My la p t o p was stolen. I cant do my

homework now.
4 found f
5 sink c
5 You dont have to pay with cash, you can

also pay by de b i t card.
6 fight for d
6 You must enter your u s e r name if

you want to access your email.
a To try to do something, especially

something difficult.
b When something dangerous or unpleasant
suddenly starts.
Write the words.

4
laptop
3 The police can identify a person by his or

her fi n g e r p r i n t s .
signature
c To go down below the surface or to the

bottom of water.
d To try very hard to defeat something, or to
stop something happening:
e To do better than someone else and often
to win.
4
3
To create something, like a company or

a state.

breaks | attempts | fights
shot | sinks | becomes
Fiona This film's about a woman who
fights for her country. Shes on a ship
(1)
sinks . She swims to land and
when it (2)
shot .
then shes (3)
1 You need to enter your
personal identification number when you
use the online bank.

2 Does everybody have to carry an
identification card in your country?
3 My names Clare Jackson, and my
usernames J A C K O.
bank account
numbers
4 The
normally written on your debit card.
Nadia It sounds good. What happens next?

Fiona She goes to hospital and gets better.
Then a revolution (4) breaks out. She
(5) becomes the leader of a revolutionary
group. Later she (6) attempts to become the
president. So, do you want to see the film?
Nadia Well, not really. Youve just told me the
whole story.
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25/8/09 12:25:03
Grammar 5
Reinforcement
Relative pronouns
1 Complete the sentences. Use who, which

or where.
1 Your bedrooms a place
can relax and chill out.
where
who
which
4 We also chat online with people

who
exchange information with us.
5 At the end of the year weve got exams,
where we have to study for.
6 Then Im going to the seaside,
I can go surfing for real!
Complete the gaps with a relative

pronoun, only if necessary.
(1) E.T. is a film that was directed by
Stephen Spielberg.E.T.s in a place (2) /
he knows isnt his home. He meets a boy
called Eliot, (3) who becomes his friend.
There are many scenes (4) / I love from
this film. I saw the film with my mother,
(5) who s a big Spielberg fan. The DVD was
a birthday present (6) / my Dad gave me.
E.T. is the first film (7) that made me cry.
you
2 The English teachers someone

can help you with your English.
3 In class we can surf websites
help us with our schoolwork.
where

1
Put the relative pronouns into the

sentences.
1 My mums someone always helps me.
(who)
My mums someone who always helps me.

2 I can tell her anything is worrying me.
(that)
I can tell her anything thats worrying me.

3 If she cant help me, she tells me I can go
for help. (where)
If she cant help me, she tells me where I can go

for help.
4 She always listens carefully, is very
important. (which)
She always listens carefully, which is very

important.
5 A diarys also something allows you to
express ideas. (that)
A diarys also something that allows you to

express ideas.
6 I keep my diary in a place nobody can find
it. (where)
I keep my diary in a place where nobody can
1 Who owns these boots? / Who do these

boots own?
2 Who drew that picture? / Who did that
picture draw?
3 Where live you? / Where do you live?
4 What happened at school? / What did
happen at school?
5 Who gave you the marker? / Where did the
marker give you?
6 Why I did it? / Why did I do it?
find it.
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25/8/09 12:25:04
Vocabulary 5
Extension
Identity
Complete the words.
1 a laptop c
2 a debit card f
3 a password e
4 a driving licence a
5 an identity card b
6 a signature d
a A document which gives you official
permission to drive a car.
1 Many years ago my great grandmother

fought
for womens right to vote.
b An official card with your name, date of birth,

photograph and other information on it.
her own business. It

2 She founded
was a shop that sold cameras.
c A computer which is small enough to be

carried around easily.
3 She became
a politician, and was
an excellent public speaker.
d Your name, written by yourself, usually to

show that something has been written or
agreed by you.
4 She was a great tennis player. She always

beat
everybody.
5 When war broke
as a nurse.
e A secret word or combination of letters or

numbers. You use it on a computer.
f
6 My great grandfather was shot

during the war. My great grandmother was
his nurse in the military hospital.
A small plastic card which can use to pay

for things. The moneys taken from your
bank account automatically.
out, she worked
Complete the words.
identity card | user name | signature

account number | debit card | PIN
Customer Hello, I'm afraid. Ive forgotten my
(1) bank account number .
Bank employee Look at your
debit card
(2)
. Its printed on that.
Customer I cant because Ive lost it.
Bank employee You have to show me some
form of I.D. Have you got a passport or
identity card ? Also, You need to write
(3)
your details on this form. And I need your
(4) signature .
Customer Where do I sign? Ah yes, here.
Bank employee Were going to give you a
PIN
new card, and a new (5)
. You
can use the online bank, but youll need to
invent a new (6) user name .
1 My great grandfather f o u g h t for

his country during the war.
2 He nearly died. He was travelling in a ship
when it s a n k .
3 After the war he had terrible memories. He
b e c a m e a pacifist.
4 He worked as a diplomat and he
a t t e m p t e d to stop other
wars.
5 He f o u n d e d an organisation
which worked with victims of war.
6 Every time a new war b r o k e out he
was very sad.
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25/8/09 12:25:04
Grammar 5
Extension
Relative pronouns
1 Jimmy went to a shop today

sold a lot of cool things.
2 A shop assistant
to was very helpful.
3 He bought a toy pig
around the room.
1 My friend Zack doesnt like people who

shout.
Write a relative pronoun or /.
which
he spoke
that
4 He got some French books

he needs for school.
can fly
5 The shop assistant gave him a plastic bag

that
broke on the way home.
2 He hates things who dont work.
He hates things which/that dont work.
who
6 There was a nice lady
helped him when everything fell onto the
ground.
3 Zack loves places where the sun shines a

lot.
/
7 She saw the flying pig
bought earlier and said it was cool.
4 He bought a really cool pair of trainers who

have wheels.
hed
He bought a really cool pair of trainers that

have wheels.
5 He likes music who you can dance to.
He likes music that you can dance to.

6 He works in a shop where you can buy a
lot of sports equipment.
4
2
did you buy the book

1 Where
?
I bought the book at the local book shop.
Customer Excuse me. Could you tell me what

this is?
2 Who wrote the book

George Orwell wrote the book.
Shop assistant Its a mobile telephone

(1) that / who you can use under water.
3 What happens in the book

?
I dont know what happens in the book. I
havent started it yet.
Customer Wow! And whats this?

Shop assistant Its an armchair (2) which /
who massages your back.
Customer Thats a great idea. Do you know
(3) which / who invented this chair? Id like
to buy it but I dont know (4) where / which I
could put it in my house. I already have a sofa
(5) where / which is too big for the living room.
4 Why did you buy it

?
I bought it because a friend of mine told it
was a great book.
5 Who told you that
Jason told me that.
6 How often do you read

I normally read a little every night.
Shop assistant I can show you a smaller

armchair (6) that / who you might like. Look!
118
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25/8/09 12:25:04
Vocabulary 6
Reinforcement
Natural disasters
Crime
Order the letters.
1 an earthquake f
2 an iceberg b
3 a drought a
4 a flood e
5 a hurricane c
6 desertification d
a A long period when theres little or no rain.
b A very large piece of ice in the sea.
c A strong dangerous wind thats able to
destroy buildings.
d This is the process of fertile land becoming
desert.
e This is when a large amount of water

covers an area thats usually dry.
1 Help! Someones
(stingeal)
2 Shes going to
(glbure)
A sudden violent movement of the Earths

surface, sometimes causing great damage.
3 Hes just
Complete the words.
burgle
robbed
4 The old womans

(filtposhing)
illegal
5 Its
car. (lageill)
6
4
1 You should never go outside in a
to r n a d o .
Crime
stealing
my car.
that house.
the bank. (bbedro)
shoplifting .
for children to drive a
doesnt pay. (ecrim)

robbery | piracy | thieves
robbed | crime | shoplifter
2 There was a serious

ea r t h q u a k e in Mexico City
in the 1980s.
robbed
1 It was terrible - someone
me when I was in town last week.
3 In 2009 many people in Australia died

because of a fo r e s t fire.
2 You shouldnt download from illegal music

piracy
websites because
is theft.
shoplifter
put an MP3
3 Mum saw a
player in her pocket and walk out the shop.
4 Every autumn there are many

hu r r i c a n e s in the southern
part of the US.
4 The police have to fight against
5 A volcanic er u p t
very dangerous.
robbery
in the bank
5 There was a
yesterday. It was very frightening.
6 The gl a c i
are melting.
i o n could be
e r s in the mountains
6 Be careful with your wallet because there

thieves
are a lot of
around here.
157853 _ 0111-0122.indd 119
crime .
119
25/8/09 12:25:05
Grammar 6
Reinforcement
will and might
Future forms
Complete the sentences with will probably

or probably wont.

wont | probably | might
might | probably | will
1
4
probably
1 I love designing clothes. Ill
study fashion design at art school.
2 Ive made a lot of clothes so I
might
start selling them on the
Internet.
2
5
3 My mums a businesswoman so she

will
probably help me.
4 My dad wants me to study medicine, so he
wont
probably
like my ideas.
5 All my friends are into clothes and the

probably work with
Internet. Theyll
me too.
might
6 If we do well, we
open a
shop in our local shopping centre.
will probably rain this afternoon.

2 She ll probably
play football when
1 It
shes older.
3 He
probably wont
4 She ll probably
and she ll probably
lunch.
5 He
probably wont
First conditional
go skiing today.
finish work early,
have a nice

1 If Rose starts a business,
2 The bank might give her money
pass the exam.
3 If she doesnt work hard,
4 If people like her clothes,
1 Our school s having / ll have a fashion

show on March 16th at 8 p.m.
5 Internet shopping will be bigger
2 In the future recycling will / s going to be

more necessary. Its a fact.
3 So, at our fashion show were going to /
we'll show people how recycled clothes
can be fashionable and environmentally
friendly. Thats our intention.
4 We predict that over five hundred people
will probably / wont probably come.
5 Rose is showing / is going to show her new
collection of clothes at 9 p.m.
6 Rose wont do business with people

a theyll tell their friends. 4
b she wont sell many clothes. 3
c if more people have an Internet connection
at home. 5
d if they arent eco-friendly. 6
e shell need money. 1
f
if she shows them a business plan. 2
6 My mum says shes going to buy / shell

buy a dress. Thats her plan.
120
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25/8/09 12:25:05
Vocabulary 6
Extension
Natural disasters
Crime
1 The police ran after the two crimes /

criminals.
eruption | earthquake | hurricane

forest fire | drought | flood
2 Theres a lot of pirate / piracy on the

Internet.
1 People shouldnt smoke in forests, because

they could start a forest fire .
3 In Britain smoking in cafs is illegal /

legalize.
2 It rained so much that there was a

flood
.
3 I saw a volcanic
eruption
4 There was a big robbery / rob at the bank.
on TV.
5 Thief / Thieves stole my wallet.
4 Everybodys hoping it will rain. Theres

drought .
been a terrible
5 In Japan a lot of buildings shake but dont
fall during an earthquake .
Circle the correct word.
6 I saw a burgle / burglary and called the

police.
6 There were a lot of things flying through

the air during the hurricane .
burgle | rob | steal | thieves

shoplifting | burglars
Complete the words.

1
Harry I saw a great film yesterday. It was

steal
about two women who (1)
a car. They meet two men. The men are
thieves . They decide to
also (2)
burgle
(3)
a house together. But they
burglars , so they
arent professional (4)
dont know the best way to do it.
Will I think I saw this! Do they
rob
(5)
a man outside the house,
and steal his wallet?
Harry Yes, exactly. In the end the police catch

them all (6) shoplifting in a clothes shop.
Dictionary work
1 Last year there were really big
floods
in our town.
2 Drought
s a really big problem in

the world today.
3 The polar bear population could disappear

if the glacier
disappear.
4 Everybodys left the city because a
tornado
s coming.
5 Some experts say there will be a
volcanic
eruption.
6 Every summer theres a danger of
forest
fires.
Find the words.

1
2
Arson
is the crime of intentionally

starting a fire in order to destroy something.
Fraud
is the crime of getting

money by cheating people.
mug
3 To
someone is to attack
them in a public place and rob.
pickpocket
4 To
is to steal things out of
people's pockets or bags.
vandalise
5 To
is to intentionally
damage property belonging to others.
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Grammar 6
Extension
a This is a future prediction. 2
Future forms
b This is a future plan. 4

c This is a future fact. 1
Complete the sentences using will, wont,

going to or present continuous.
1
d This is a future fact. 6

e This is a future prediction. 5
This is a future intention. 3
will and might

5
Martin Im not sure about what were doing on

Friday night, but (1) we might / will probably
go to the cinema.
Keith Ive got an exam on Saturday so
(2) I might / probably wont go out this
weekend. Im really worried because I haven't
studied. (3) Ill probably / I might fail.
Martin You always say that before an exam,
and you always pass. So Im sure
(4) youll probably / you might pass this exam
too. Im not really sure about my Saturday
plans, but (5) I will / Ill probably watch a game
of football.
Keith If I have time, Ill go too. But Im almost
certain that I wont have time.
(6) Ill probably be / I might be at home all day.
1 Jasons having
a party at his house.
2 The environment expert said that more

will
glaciers
melt soon.
is going to
3 Terence
holiday to Spain.
book a
4 He ll
probably be very red at
the end of his holiday.
5 The bird
tree anymore!
wont
6 She probably
It's full of flies.
wont
live in this
First conditional
eat her dinner.
Match the sentences with their meanings.

1 In 2020 Jessica wont be a teenager.
Shell be an adult.
2 Shell probably live in her own
apartment.
3 Jessicas going to study this weekend.
Shes got exams next week.
4 After her exams, Jessicas having lunch
with her mum at Eddies restaurant.
5 Jessicas mum will probably ask for
spaghetti bolognaise.
6 Jessica wont eat meat at Eddies
because shes a vegetarian.
122
157853 _ 0111-0122.indd 122
wins
1 If Martins football team
,
ll
be
he
very happy. (win / be)
passes
his exam, his
2 If Keith
will
have
parents
a party for him.
(pass / have)
wont stay
3 People
at home if
s
it
sunny this weekend.
(not stay / be)
ll buy
4 My parents
a new car if the
old car breaks down . (buy / break down)
5 If I
go
will get
6 We might
want
to the supermarket, I
fair trade coffee. (go / get)
go
for a walk, if you
to come with us. (go / want)
25/8/09 12:25:06
Vocabulary 7
Reinforcement

make
Relationships
3
Hi Gary,
I know we havent written in a long time.
Ive got a lot of news.
Last year I (1) got / fell in love with a
beautiful woman. I was in a restaurant and
she was the waitress. She (2) chatted / went
me up and then we (3) made / went on
a date. It was cool because we (4) got on /
got up really well.
We started (5) going out / going back a
week later. And last week we fell / got
engaged! Im so happy. I hope youll come
to the wedding.
Talk soon,
Rory
Complete the words.

1 Gary and Alice were having a
co n v e r s a t i
o n.
2 They went dancing together and they had

a go o d ti m e .
3 The next day it was Alices birthday and
she had a pa r t y .
4 While Alice was talking, Gary was
ma k i n g fun of her.
5 Alice got very angry. She had an
ar g u m e n t with Gary.
6 Gary said that he hadnt d o n e
anything. It was Alices imagination.
Order the letters
Complete the email.

broke | over | get | make | fell | back
Hi Rory,
Congratulations! Im very happy for you.
My personal lifes not so good, though.
I was engaged to a beautiful woman,
get
too. We were going to (1)
married. Then we had a terrible fight and
fell
out. Two days later we
we (2)
broke
up. It was horrible.
(3)
I havent seen Alice for a month now. Im
still very sad and I havent got
over
it. I really want to talk to
(4)
make
up. But I think
her and (5)
shes got a new boyfriend and she doesnt
back
together.
want to get (6)
What should I do?
Gary
Gary Alice, Im sorry, but I havent done

anything . (athyning)
(1)
Alice Yes - you did (2) something wrong.
You were laughing at me. (metsohing) And
excuses . (eusexcs)
stop making (3)
Gary OK, I made a (4)
sorry. (takemis)
mistake
. Im
Alice I dont want to see you anymore.

Gary But Alice, Im making an
effort
(5)
to be nice. (fortef)
Alice Goodbye, Gary.
Gary Alice please, Im trying to
have
(6)
a conversation with you.
(vhae)
Alice Its too late for that!
157853 _ 0123-0134.indd 123
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25/8/09 12:26:55
Grammar 7
Reinforcement
Second conditional

1 If I lived on the moon, Id /ll be very happy.
Write advice using the second conditional.

1 Tom I havent got any money.
2 My dad wouldnt / wont work if he won

the lottery.
Yvonne Get a part-time job.
If I were you, Id get a part-time job.
3 If I m / was Scottish, I wouldnt have to

learn English at school.
2 Tom My passport and wallet were stolen.

Yvonne Go to the police.
4 The teacher would be happier if everybody

do / did their homework.
If I were you, Id go to the police.

3 Tom My dogs very fat.
5 If my dog could / can speak, shed tell us

that she was hungry.
Yvonne Dont give him so much to eat.
If I were you, I wouldnt give him so much to eat.
6 The world would be a better place if there

arent / werent so many wars.
4 Tom Im very stressed.

Yvonne Dont study so much.
should/shouldnt
If I were you, I wouldnt study so much.

Write advice using should and shouldnt.
5 Tom I need to relax.
run away | speak so loudly | go to bed

wear a helmet | wear a coat | eat all the cakes
Yvonne Go to the beach for a few days.
If I were you, Id go to the beach for a few days.

First v. second conditional

1 If its cold tomorrow morning,
2 If I didnt live in London,
3 My sister wouldnt be so angry

4 The shops will be completely full
5 Well be very sad
6 Would you live in Beverly Hills
a if she didnt have to work so much. 3

b if there are sales on. 4
c Id move to Italy. 2
1 The man
should run away
d if you dont visit us again. 5
2 He
should go to bed
e if you were a celebrity? 6
3 She
should wear a helmet
4 He
shouldnt eat all the cakes
5 She
should wear a coat
6 He
shouldnt speak so loudly
124
157853 _ 0123-0134.indd 124
Ill wear a coat and a scarf. 1
25/8/09 12:26:56
Vocabulary 7
Extension

make
Relationships

1

1 Shes very sensitive so you shouldnt make
an effort / fun of her.
2 I didnt do my homework and I had to
make an excuse / a mistake for the teacher.
3 We went out yesterday and we had a

mistake / good time.
4 Are you going to make / have a party for

your birthday?
3
5 The teacher was really angry. Some students

had done nothing / something wrong.
6 If you make / do an effort, youll do well in

the exam.
4
1 Bert and Angela
2006.
2 After two weeks they
engaged.
married
3 They got
wonderful wedding.
fell
in love in
have | made | fun | conversation

do | nothing
got
in 2006. It was a
Mum Why does your teacher want to speak

with me?
Son I dont know.
do
4 One day Angela saw a handsome guy

chat
called Joey. She started to
him up.
Mum Did you (1)

wrong?
5 She and Bert had a big fight and they

fell
out.
have
Mum Did you (3)
an argument
with another student?
Son Well, I was having a (4) conversation
with a boy and the teacher said we were
fighting.
broke
6 In 2008 they
up and Angela
moved to another apartment.
Complete the words.
got
(1) When Angela met Joey, they
on really well. (2) A few days later they went
out on a date
. (3) They liked each
oing
other and they started g
out.
(4) They had arguments but they always
made
up after them. (5) They
broke up for a few days but they got back
together
. (6) Angelas ex-boyfriend
is Bert. Bert still hasnt got over
Angela.
Son No, Ive done (2)
nothing
Mum Did you tell her shed (5)

a mistake?
wrong.
made
Son Yes, but she said I was making

fun
(6)
of her and she wants to
speak to you.
157853 _ 0123-0134.indd 125
something
125
25/8/09 12:26:56
Grammar 7
Extension
a You
should
drink a lot of water. 4
b You
should
talk to her. 3
c You
should
go to art school. 5
d You
shouldnt
go to bed so late. 6
If we had more money, we wouldnt work
e You
should
go to the dentist. 1
so much.
Second conditional

1 1 If we had more money, we wont work so
much.
2 Wed make music all day, if we didnt have

to work.
You
shouldnt
watch so much TV. 2
Complete the advice.

1
3 The children will be happier if they could

play all day.
The children would be happier if they could play

all day.
4 But they wont learn so much if they didnt
go to school.
But they wouldnt learn so much if they didnt

go to school.
5 My parents would help me if they werent
so busy.
6 Id watch more TV if my parents allow me

to.
Id watch more TV if my parents allowed me to.
should/shouldnt
Match the problem with the advice. Then

complete the advice.
1 I have a toothache.
2 My eyes hurt.
3 The teacher gives us too much homework.
4 Its very hot outside.
were
1 If I
for help.
you, Id
ask
wouldnt
2 I
listen to music as you do
if
your homework
I were you.
It's distracting.
drink
3 If
were you, I
put that plant outside.
4 I wouldnt
if
that water
I were you. It's dirty.
were you
5 If I were
eat less junk food.
were
6 If I
my hair cut.
wouldnt
, I d
you, Id
get
5 I want to be an artist.
6 I always feel tired in the morning.
126
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25/8/09 12:26:57
Vocabulary 8
Reinforcement
4 A lighthouse / wall is normally made of
stone or brick. It divides things like rooms
or is built around something.
Monuments
5 An opera house / a monastery is a place

where monks live and pray.
temples | opera house | pyramids

skyscrapers | palaces | skyscraper
1
6 A skyscraper / mosque is a building for

Islamic religious activities and worship.
Mysteries
Complete the words.

Todd What are you writing?
Lily Its a story about a woman detective

called Sheila Holmes. She solves
(1) my s t e r i e s . Shes got a new
(2) ca s e about a man who disappears. She
goes to his house to look for (3) cl u e s .
She finds his mobile telephone and now has
a lot of (4) ev i d e n c e about who
hes been calling.
Todd What does she do then?
Lily She analyses everything and studies the
(5) fa c t s . Then she has different
(6) Th e o r i e s about what
happened. She has to test each one and try
and find a solution.
1 Bernard the Bear has travelled a lot. Hes

seen a lot of skyscrapers .
2 Hes been to see Aida at the Sydney
opera house
.
3 Bernards visited Buddhist
temples
4
.
1 Police investigators are experts at finding

evidence
at a crime scene.
4 Bernards also been to the top of a

skyscraper .
5 Hes taken pictures of great
palaces
Complete the words.
2 We dont know if aliens exist. Its a

mystery
.
6 His favourite monuments are

pyramids .
3 We know there are many planets in the

solar system. This is a fact
.
4 Nobody knows for sure why we are here on

Earth. But there are a lot of theories
.
1 A palace / lighthouse is a tall building by

the sea. Its got a light at the top to warn
ships of dangerous rocks.
5 My mothers car was stolen. The police are

investigating the case
.
2 Pyramids / Skyscrapers are made of stone.

They were built in ancient times. The most
famous ones are in Egypt.
6 I like doing crosswords, especially when

the clues
are difficult.
3 A church / mosque is a building used for

Christian religious activities and worship.
157853 _ 0123-0134.indd 127
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25/8/09 12:26:57
Grammar 8
Reinforcement
Passive: questions

1 The hotel calls / s called Hotel.
1 Whats
2 My mother manages / is managed it.
the restaurant decorated with?
The restaurants decorated with flowers.

What are the menus designed by?
3 Its popular with tourists. It

always fully books / s always fully booked.
2 The menus are designed by the chef.

Who s the gym located?
4 The rooms clean / are cleaned every day.
3 The gyms located on the 1st floor.

Where was the new reception designed by?
5 Dinner serves / s served between 7 p.m.

and 11 p.m.
Write the questions.
6 Singers perform / are performed at the

weekend.
4 The new reception was designed by a

cousin.
Who was the new reception designed by?
5 The new sports clubs run by a former

Olympic champion.
Who s the new sports club run by?

seen | who | were | what
was | what
1 What
was
made in the hotel?
A Hollywood film was made in the hotel.

2
3
Who
was the hotel website
designed by?
It was designed by a famous web designer.
were
3 How many articles
about the hotel last year?
written
Over a hundred articles were written about

the hotel last year.
1 The Happy Hotel
(build)
was built
in 1935.
was managed
2 In the 1940s it
grandfather. (manage)
5 Who was
were installed
4 New sculptures
the hotel in the 1980s. (install)
bought
6 New employees
(hire)
128
157853 _ 0123-0134.indd 128
was opened last week?
A new budget hotel was opened last week.

by my
in
seen
in the reception?
Brad Pitt was seen in the reception.
3 It was painted again in the 1950s. (paint)
5 My mother
1990. (buy)
What
What
were the paparazzi told?
The paparazzi were told to stay away.
the hotel in
were hired
last year.
25/8/09 12:26:57
Vocabulary 8
Extension
Monuments
Mysteries
skyscraper | church | mosque

monastery | opera house | palace
1 The Santa Maria de Montserrat is a famous
monastery in the mountains near
Barcelona.
1 a case d
4 a theory b
2 a mystery f
5 evidence c
3 a fact a
6 a clue e
a This something which has happened or

exists. We can be sure about this.
2 The Torre Picasso is a skyscraper

in Madrid. Its got 43 floors.
b This can be the explanation of something

which has happened or exists.
3 The Queen of England lives in

palace
Buckingham
.
c This is one or more reasons for believing

that something is or is not true.
4 La Sagrada Familia is a very famous

church
Catholic
in Barcelona.
d This is a particular situation or example of

something.
mosque
is a place where Muslims
5 A
can pray. Its also a centre of information
and education.
e This a sign or some information which

helps you to find the answer to a problem,
question or mystery.
6 Id love to sing on stage at a famous

opera house
.
Complete the words.
This is something strange or unknown

which has not yet been explained or
understood.
Order the letters.
Sally Id love to be an architect and design tall

modern (1) s k y s c r a p e r s .
Mum There are some great books on
architecture at the library. Theres one about
(2) p y r a m i d s in Egypt and Latin
America. And theres another one about
Japanese (3) t e m p l e s .
Sally The library's great. I saw some fantastic
photographs on the (4) w a l l s . Theres an
exhibition about ships. It shows how they can
get help from a (5) l i g h t h o u s e .
Mum Next month theres an exhibition about
kings, queens and their (6) p a l a c e s .
1 We studied the theory of evolution in

school today. (rytheo)
2 The police officer found the
he needed. (encedive)
evidence
3 Sherlock Holmes is working on a very

case
difficult
. (seca)
4 Scientists cant explain how superman
mystery . (erymyst)
flies. Its a
5 The day after Mondays Tuesday. This is a
fact
. (ftac)
6 The police have found an important
clue
. (luce)
157853 _ 0123-0134.indd 129
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25/8/09 12:26:58
Grammar 8
Extension
Passive: questions
are worn
1 Uniforms
Britain. (wear)
Order the questions.
in some schools in
are forbidden in many

2 Soft drinks
American high schools. (forbid)
3 Mobile phones are not allowed
classes. (not allow)
4 Sports
(play)
are played
is served
5 Lunch
and 2 p.m. (serve)
in many
on a regular basis.
between 12 p.m.
6 Talking is not permitted

library. (not permit)
1 shown / for the first time / when was the

film ?
When was the film shown for the first time?

It was shown for the first time on Friday
13th.
2 the screenplay / was / based on / what ?
in the school
What was the screenplay based on?

It was based on a book by Stephen King.

1 The AVE to Seville isnt opened until 1992.
3 for the Oscar / who / was nominated ?
Who was nominated for the Oscar?
The AVE to Seville wasnt opened until 1992.

2 The line from Madrid to Barcelona was
finished in 2008.
3 Expo Zaragoza is held in 2008.
Expo Zaragoza was held in 2008.

4 The new terminal in Barcelona Airport
were designed by Ricardo Bofill.
The new terminal in Barcelona Airport was

designed by Ricardo Bofill.
5 Palma Airport were used by over 22 million
people in 2008.
Palma Airport was used by over 22 million

people in 2008.
6 La Corua is connected to Madrid by the A6.
130
157853 _ 0123-0134.indd 130
Angelina Jolie was nominated for the

Oscar.
4 celebrities / invited to the event / how
many / were ?
How many celebrities were invited to the event?

Over five hundred celebrities were invited
to the event.
5 the after party / held / where / was ?
Where was the after party held?

The after party was held at the Ritz Carlton
Hotel.
6 Angelina Jolies dress / was / designed by
/ who ?
Who was Angelina Jolies dress designed by?

It was designed by Galliano.
25/8/09 12:26:58
Vocabulary 9
Reinforcement
Newspapers
Reporting verbs
Complete the words.
1 A headline / cartoon is a line of words

printed in large letters as the title of a story
in a newspaper.
2 A cartoon / caption is a short piece of text

under a picture. It describes the picture or
explains what the characters are doing or
saying.
3 A horoscope / front page describes whats
going to happen to you. Its based on the
position of the stars and planets.
If you want to read news about football

or tennis, you should look at the
weather forecast / sports section.
4 A cartoon / caption is a drawing that tells
a joke.
5 The first thing you normally see when

you buy a newspaper is the front page /
weather forecast.

local news | weather forecast | cartoons
world news | headlines | sports section
Justin What kinds of news are you interested
in?
Linda First of all, I take a look at every page
headlines . Im a huge
and read the (1)
football and golf fan, so after that I read the
(2) sports section . If Im going to the
beach or the mountains, Ill look at the
(3) weather forecast before I leave. What
about you?
Justin I want to know whats happening in
local news
my city. So I read the (4)
first. But Im also interested in whats
happening in other countries, so I always read
world news
the (5)
as well. If I want to
cartoons .
laugh, Ill look at the (6)
1 Patricia cl a i m e d that her son

Killian had broken the vase.
2 Killian de n
the vase.
e d that he had broken
3 Alison, the sister, in s i s t

that Killian had broken it.
4 Lisa ad m
broken it.
t t e d that she had
5 Dad co n f i r m e d that it had

been Lisa. He had seen her break it.
6 Everybody was happy when Killian
re v e a l e d that there had been
money inside the vase.
157853 _ 0123-0134.indd 131
e d
131
25/8/09 12:26:59
Grammar 9
Reinforcement
4 Had your parents seen you before you
went on holiday?
Past perfect
hadnt
No, they
. So they were very
happy to see me when I got back.

1 Jill was tired because she / run up the hill.
had
you studied
5 How often
before you did your exams?
Before I did my exams, I d
Jill was tired because she had run up the hill.

2 The class start / when we arrived.
The class had started when we arrived.
studied every day.

3 The room was really messy because I /
forget to clean it.
Reported speech
The room was really messy because I had

forgotten to clean it.

Im
really happy.
I passed my exam.
My dads going to
buy me a dog. My mum
will be pleased about
the exam. She wont
be pleased about
the dog.
4 We couldnt get a table at the restaurant

because we / not book.
We couldnt get a table at the restaurant

because we hadnt booked.
5 It was my first time in Rome. I / not be
there before.
It was my first time in Rome. I hadnt been

1 John said
there before.
2 He said
6 I turn around for a second / when my bag
was stolen.
I had turned around for a second when my bag
that hed passed his exam
3 Then he said that his dad was going to buy
him a dog
Past perfect: questions
that his mum would be pleased

about the exam
.
5 Finally he revealed that she wouldnt be
pleased about the dog
.
6 Circle the correct option.
4 He told us
was stolen.
that he was really happy
hadnt | had | what | d | had | been

1
Had
your bag been stolen
before?
No, it was the first time.
been
in Italy before or
2 Had you
was that your first time?
Yes, Id been in Naples once.
3
What
had you eaten before lunch?
Id only had a piece of toast for breakfast,

so I was very hungry.
132
157853 _ 0123-0134.indd 132
7 Britney claimed / denied that the paparazzi

were making her life horrible. She wanted
them to stop following her.
8 Britney claimed / denied that she was
having another child. Its a lie, she said.
9 Christina claimed / revealed to us that she
loves hamburgers! Nobody knew this.
10 Last week we said that Penelope was
going to work in Italy. This morning
Penelope confirmed / insisted that it's true.
11 Last week Brad said he wasnt getting
a divorce. But yesterday he denied /
admitted that he was getting a divorce.
25/8/09 12:27:00
Vocabulary 9
Extension
Newspapers
Reporting verbs
Write the words.

4
Match the verbs with the sentences.

confirm | admit | claim | reveal
deny | insist
1 OK, OK, this is my second time visiting
admit
your planet.
2 Im not alone. There are other aliens living

claim
here.
3 You dont know this, but Ive got a family
reveal
waiting for me at home.
4 No, Im not here to fight against humans.
deny
5 You think I come from the Mars. Well, yes,

confirm
thats correct.
6 Ive already said this. Im here to
make friends with people on earth.
1 There was a huge picture of an alien on

the front page of the newspaper.
headline
2 The
said that the alien was
here to visit Earth.
3 There was an article about tennis in the
sports section
.
insist
Complete the dialogue using the correct

forms of reporting verbs.
weather forecast said it would be

4 The
cloudy, warm and rainy. A typical spring day.
cartoon
5 The
cat and a mouse.
6 My
horoscope
yesterday was about a

for today is positive.
Complete the words.

Hey Milo
Have you read the newspaper today? All the
(1) h e a d l i n e s are saying
theres an alien in our town! I saw the picture
and the I read the (2) c a p t i o n .
This is really big (3) l o c a l news and
its in foreign newspapers, so its also
(4) w o r l d news.
Im going to see the alien. I saw the
(5) w e a t h e r f o r e c a s t
and its going to rain. So Ill take my umbrella.
My (6) h o r o s c o p e this week
didnt say I would meet an alien!
Journalist Mr President, have you met the

alien? Weve heard that you have.
confirm
President Yes, I can (1)
that
Ive met the alien. The last president said
the alien was our enemy, but I want to
deny
(2)
that. The alien is our friend.
Journalist Are you sure about that, Mr
President?
insist
President Im positive and I (3)
that the alien is our friend. OK, let me say that
last week I wasnt sure. I thought the alien
admit
might be dangerous. I (4)
that.
revealed
But then I met the alien. He (5)
all kinds of secrets about his planet and I
claims
learned so much. The alien (6)
to be our friend and its a fact. Its true!
Pamela
157853 _ 0123-0134.indd 133
133
25/8/09 12:27:00
Grammar 9
Extension
Past perfect
Reported speech
Write the explanations.

1
Put the statements into reported speech.

1 You have to come immediately! Ive fallen
down the stairs.
he had to come
Bobs mother said
immediately. Shed fallen down the stairs

2
2 Ill be there in ten minutes.

Bob said
that hed be there in ten minutes .
3 Ive called an ambulance.

3
that shed called an
Bobs mother said
ambulance
4 Your mothers fine.

1 Susan couldnt find her car. It
stolen. (steal)
The nurse said
had been
5 You can see her now.
2 Susan went to her friends house, but there

had gone out
was no one there. Bob
(go out).
The nurse said
had
5 Susan was very hungry because she

hadnt eaten
. (not eat)
6 Susan was very angry when Bob told her
had taken
that he
the car. (take)

Bob left the house in a panic because he
(1) received / had received a phone call. His
mother called him to say that she (2) fell /
had fallen down the stairs. As soon as Bob
heard the news, he ran out the door and
(3) went / had gone straight to Susans house.
He took Susans car from the car park after he
(4) tried / had tried to call Susan. When Bob
(5) arrived / had arrived at his mothers house,
she wasnt there. The ambulance (6) took /
had taken her to hospital.
134
157853 _ 0123-0134.indd 134
that he could see her now .
had
3 When Bob arrived home, Susan
fallen asleep at the front door. (fall
asleep)
4 Susan was wet because it
rained
. (rain)
that his mother was fine .
denied | claimed | revealed

insisted | admitted
1 Im going to buy my own car.
claimed
Bob
buy his own car.
that he was going to
2 OK, its true. I didnt call you before I took

your car. Im sorry.
admitted that he hadnt called

Bob
her before hed taken the car.
3 I didnt take your bicycle though. That
wasnt me.
He
denied
taking the bicycle.
4 Here take this money. Please. Take it'.
insisted
Bob
money.
that Susan take the
5 And youll never believe this! - Ive got a

new girlfriend!
revealed
He
girlfriend.
that he had a new
25/8/09 12:27:01

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Vocabulary

Debra Yes, you can (5)

Complete the sentences.

Irene OK. But don't ask me to make the

Complete the words.

with a boy called

3 She made a lot of new

1 I have long conversations on my mobile

6 Did you visit a

2 I usually play with my g

English you need

3 My favourite subject at school is

5 My family need a dishwasher. I hate doing

Circle the correct option.

6 Last year I went to New York. I did a lot of

Teacher You should (2) enjoy / worry about

Student But Im bad at learning languages.

Complete the dialogue.

Student Do you think I should (4) translate /

Debra I cant go to the cinema with you.

Teacher No, that isnt necessary. A little bit is

Irene OK, well go after that.

Student Do I have to learn (5) new / familiar

Debra Then I have to (2)

Teacher Good idea. Its also important to learn

Irene Is there anything I can do to help?

Photocopiable: Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L. 2009

how much?/ how many?

Complete the questions. Match them with

Complete the dialogue.

apples do you eat every

free time have you got?

Sally Where (1)

money have you got in

Tom Im going to Greece.

pets have your family

friends have you got at

cola do you drink?

Sally What (2)

Tom Im not sure. Well probably visit Athens

you go last year?

Tom Our cousins came to visit, so we stayed

a Not a lot, because I bought a new bike last

Tom Its pasta. (5)

b I dont eat any. I dont like them. 1

Sally Yes, please. I didnt know you could

c A lot. Weve got cats, dogs and fish.

e A lot. Were on holiday at the moment.

A few. Maybe three or four.

Circle the correct option.

Present simple v. present

Complete the sentences.

Tom Do you know (1) anybody / nobody who

Photocopiable: Richmond Publishing / Santillana Educacin, S.L. 2009

Circle the correct option.

Complete the sentences.

2 William Shakespeares one of Englands

Irene plays a lot of instruments.

3 From the front of the theatre. I could see

4 The actors were excellent. I loved their

6 After that I wanted to hear some audition /

Order the letters

Ruth Thats interesting. What do you do

3 Irene wants to learn how to play the