1

Algebra 3 Assignment Sheet

WELCOME TO TRIGONOMETRY, ENJOY YOUR STAY
(1) Assignment # 1 Complete the circle diagram
(2) Assignment # 2 Sine & Cosine functions chart
(3) Assignment # 3 Other Trig functions chart
(4) Assignment # 4 Finding other trig functions
(5) Assignment # 5 Review Worksheet
(6) TEST
(7) Assignment # 6 Angle Addition Formulas
(8) Assignment # 7 Double, Half-Angle Formulas
(9) Assignment # 8 Review Worksheet
(10) TEST
(11) Assignment # 9 Trig Identities (1)
(11) Assignment # 9 Trig Identities (2)
(12) Assignment # 10 Problems ( 1 9 ) Solving Trig Equations
(13) Assignment # 10 Problems ( 10 18 ) Solving Trig Equations
(14) Assignment # 11 Review Worksheet Solving Trig Equations
(15) TEST

INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY
I Definition of radian: Radians are an angular measurement. One
radian is the measure of a central angle of a circle that is subtended by an
10
arc whose length is equal
to the radius of the circle.

x radius R

R5

Therefore:

arc length = angle in radians

3
2

The radius wraps itself around the circle 2 times. Approx. 6.28 times.
Therefore 360o = 2 R
1

2 R
R
o
1

Dividing you get 1

..
360o
180o
180o
R
Conversely ... 1 R

Ex. Change 60o to radians.

0 R2,

Change

R
to degrees.
4

3
Convert the2following from degrees to radians or vice versa:
1.
2.
3. 195
36o

320o

4.

15

5.

17
20

6.

5
3

II UNIT CIRCLE:
The unit circle is the circle with radius = 1, center is located at the origin.
What is the equation of this circle?
Important Terms:
A. Initial side:
B. Terminal side:
C. Coterminal angles:
D. Reference angles:
The initial and terminal sides form an angle at the center
if the terminal side rotates CCW, the angle is positive
if the terminal side rotates CW, the angle is negative

unit circle
coterminal

positive

negative

Coterminal angles have the same terminal side. -45 and 315 or
7
3

and
3

The reference angle is the acute angle made between the Terminal Side
and the x-axis

III GEOMETRY REVIEW

30 60 90

RIGHT TRIANGLES

45 45 - 90
45

60

2a

a
45

30

a 3
Therefore, for the Unit Circle, hypotenuse is always 1.

45
60

2/2

1/2

30

45

3/2

2/2

Algebra 3 Assignment # 1

Trigonometric Functions
Let theta represent the measure of the reference angle.
Three basic functions are sine, cosine and tangent.
They are written as sin , cos , and tan
Right triangle trigonometry -

SOHCAHTOA

sin

opp
hyp

cos

adj
hyp

tan

opp
adj

hyp
opp

adj

A. Find cos

B. Find sin

5 2

12

5
13

5 3
5

C. Find tan

D. Find sin
25

Triangles in the Unit Circle

B (0,1)

On the Unit Circle:

P(x,y)

sin

1
y
O

cos
A (1,0)

tan

Where functions are positive

II Reference Triangles
A. Drop from point to x-axis.

10

B. Examples
3

1. Find sin
4

coterminal angles

2. Find cos
4
3

Same as cos
4
R

coterminal angles

3. Find sin 420

coterminal angles

4. Find cos
6
13

5. Find sin =

cos =

11

12

III Quadrangle Angles

Def: An angle that has its terminal side on one of the coordinate axes.
To find these angles , use the chart
y
y
1
x
cos x
1
y
sin
tan
x cos

B (0,1)

sin

C (-1,0)

A (1,0)

D (0,-1)

Find the sine, cosine for all the quadrangles.

0 0 R

90

R
2

sin 0

cos 0

sin

cos

180 R

sin

cos

3
270 R
2

sin

cos

360 2 R

sin

cos

Trig values

13

Algebra 3 Assignment # 2
Complete each of the following tables please.
Radian
Measure

11
3

Degree
Measure

5
4
330o

19
6
450o

3
45o

210o

Sin
Cos

Radian
Measure
Degree
Measure

Sin
Cos

3
2

180o

7
3

4
150o

11
4
780o

90o

14

Answers

Radian
Measure

11
3

11
6

5
4

5
2

19
6

Degree
Measure

660o

330o

225o

450o

570o

45o

540o

210o

1
2

Sin

Cos

Radian
Measure

3
2
1
2

3
2

1
2

3
2

Degree
Measure

270o

Sin

Cos

2
2
2

7
3

180o 420o

3
2
1
2

1
0

1
2
3
2

2
2
2
2

7
6

3
2

5
6

13
3

11
4

150o

45o

780o

495o

90o

1
2

2
2
2
2

3
2
1
2

2
2
2

3
2

1
0

15

6.2 Other Trigonometric Functions

Sin

Cosecant:

Cos

Secant:

Tan

Cotangent:

http://mathplotter.lawrenceville.org/mathplotter/mathPage/trig.htm
Find the following values
1. csc

2. cot

5. tan

4
3

6. cot
4

3. sec2

4. sec

3
2

7. csc 3

8. tan

17
6

16

6.2 Algebra 3 Assignment # 3

Complete the following tables.
Radian
Measure
Degree
Measure

3
4

8
3

330

135

450

240

Sin
Cos
Tan
Cot
Sec
Csc

Radian
Measure
Degree
Measure
Sin
Cos
Tan
Cot

Sec
Csc

3
2

540

7
3

13
4

150

7
4

210

270

Alg 3(11)
Ch 6 Trig

17

Answers
Radian
Measure
Degree
Measure

8
3

11
6

3
4

480

330

135

450

30

2
2

1
2

2
2

3
2

2
2

3
2

Sin

1
2

1
2
3
2

5
2

2
2

3
4

135

4
3

900

240
3
2

1
2

Cos

Tan

1
3

Undef.

1
3

Cot

1
3

Undef.

1
3

Undef.

2
3

Undef.

7
3

5
6

13
4

7
6

7
4

3
2

420

150

585

315

270

Sec

2
3

Csc

2
3

3
2

Radian
Measure
Degree
Measure

270

540

Sin

Cos

Tan

Undef.

Cot

Undef.

Sec

Undef.

Csc

Undef.

1
2

3
2

1
3

1
3

2
3

1
2

3
2

2
3

2
2

2
2

210
1
2

2
2

2
3

3
2

2
2

1
3

Undef.

2
3

Undef.
1

Alg 3(11)
Ch 6 Trig

18

6.2 MORE TRIG FUNCTIONS

Identifying in which quadrant the angle lies
is
essential for having the correct signs of the
trig functions.

If given, Sin =

3
and if told that 0 , can we find the cos ?
2
5

1. Find cos if sin = 2/3 and 0 2

2. Find tan if sin = 3/7 and

Alg 3(11)
Ch 6 Trig

19

Alg 3(11)
Ch 6 Trig

20

3. Find csc if cos =

3
2
2

5. If Tan = -

3
3
and 2
2

, 270<360
5

4. Find sec if sin = -1/3 and

, find all the remaining functions of .

6. Find the values of the six trig. functions of , if is an angle in standard

position with the
point (-5, -12) on its terminal ray.

Alg 3(11)
Ch 6 Trig

21

Algebra 3 Assignment # 4
(1) Sin( ) =

3
,
5

(2) Cos( ) =

0 < < . Find the remaining 5 trig. functions of .

2

4
,
5 2

< < 3 . Find the remaining 5 trig. functions of .

2

(3) Tan( ) =

12
,
5

(4) Sec( ) =

7 3
,
2
5

(5) Csc( ) =

< < . Find the remaining 5 trig. functions of .

7
,
3

< < 2 . Find the remaining 5 trig. functions of .

180o < < 270o. Find the remaining 5 trig. functions of .

(6) Cot( ) = 2 , 270o < < 360o. Find the remaining 5 trig. functions of .

(7) Sin( ) =

24
,
25

180o < < 270o. Find the remaining 5 trig. functions of .

(8) Find the values of the six trig. functions of , if is an angle in standard position with the point (4 , 3) on
its terminal ray

(9) Find the values of the six trig. functions of , if is an angle in standard position with the point (5 , 12) on
its terminal ray

Trig Assignment #4 Answers

Alg 3(11)
Ch 6 Trig
(1) cos( ) =

(2) sin( ) =

22
4
5

3
5

, tan( ) =

3
4

, cot( ) =

4
3

, sec( ) =

2 6
7

, cos( ) =

(5) sin( ) = 73 , cos( ) =

(6) sin( ) =

, csc( ) =

5
3

3
5
, tan( ) = 4
, cot( ) = 4
3 , sec( ) = 4 , csc( ) =

5 , cot( ) =
(3) sin( ) = 12
13 , cos( ) =
13

(4) sin( ) =

5
4

5
7

, tan( ) =

2 10
7

1
, cos( ) =
5

5
12

2 6
5

, tan( ) =

13
, sec( ) = 13
5 , csc( ) =
12

, cot( ) =

3
, cot( ) =
2 10

2
, tan( ) =
5

, sec( ) =

5
2 6

2 10
3

5
2

, csc( ) =

, sec( ) =

24
7

3
(8) sin( ) = cos( ) =
5

3
, tan( ) = , cot( ) = 4 , sec( ) =
4
3

4
5

7
2 6

7
2 10

, csc( ) = 5

7
(7) cos( ) = 25
, tan( ) =

, cot( ) =

7
24

1
2

5
3

25
, sec( ) = 25
7 , csc( ) =
24

5
4

5
, csc( ) =
3

5
5
13
13
(9)sin( ) = 12 cos( ) =
, tan( ) = 12 , cot( ) =
, sec( ) =
, csc( ) =
13
13
5
12
5
12

Algebra 3 Review Worksheet

(1) Complete the following table please.

Alg 3(11)
Ch 6 Trig
Rad.

23
2
3

3
2

Deg.

10
3

135

150

330

9
4

750

240

sin
cos
tan
cot
sec
csc

(2) Sin(x) =

5
7

x
.
2

(3) Tan() =

1
2

0 90 .

(4) Cot(x) = 0.8 , x

(5) Sec() = 3 ,

3
2

Find the remaining 5 trig functions of x.

Find the remaining 5 trig functions of .

. Find the remaining 5 trig functions of x.

90 180 .

Find the remaining 5 trig functions of .

(6) Find the values of the six trig. functions of , if is an angle in standard position with the
point (5 , 3) on its terminal ray.

Algebra 3 Review Answers

(1)
Rad.

2
3

3
4

3
2

11
6

5
6

10
3

25
6

9
4

4
3

Alg 3(11)
Ch 6 Trig

24

Deg.

120

135

270

330

540

sin

3
2

2
2

cos

2
2

Undef

Undef

2
3

Undef

tan

cot

1
3

sec

csc

2
3

(2) cos(x) =

2 6

(3) sin() =

(4) sin(x) =

1
5

3
2

2
5

, cos(x) =

41

2 2
3

, cos() =

(6) sin() =

3
34

, cos() =

3
2

405

240

3
2

2
2

2
2

1
3

1
3

2
2

1
3

Undef

1
3

2
3

2
3

2
3

7
2 6

, csc(x) =

7
5

, cot(x) =

2 6
5

, tan(x) =

, tan() =

5
4

2 2

3
5

, sec(x) =

5
2

, csc() =

, sec(x) =

41
4

, cot() =

1
2 2

, cot() =

45

3
2

, tan() =

5
34

750

, cot() = 2 , sec() =

(5) sin() =

600

1
3

5
2 6

, tan(x) =

, cos() =

5
41

150

5,
3

2
3

2
2

41
5

, csc(x) =

, csc() =

3
2 2

sec() =

3
2

34
5

, csc() =

34
3

Alg 3(11)
Ch 6 Trig

25

ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION FORMULAS

sin
sin
cos
cos

+ = sin cos + cos sin

- = sin cos - cos sin
+ = cos cos - sin sin
- = cos cos + sin sin

tan + =

tan tan
1 tan tan

tan - =

tan tan
1 tan tan

30

SPECIAL ANGLES

2nd

3rd

4th

120

___

___

135

___

___

150

___

___

180

___

___

45

60o

90o

COMBINATIONS
15 =

345 =

255 =

5
=
12

0 R2,

3
2

Alg 3(11)
Ch 6 Trig

26

EXAMPLES
Evaluate each expression
1) sin 75
sin (45 + 30)

2) cos 345

3) tan

11
12

sin(120 45)

Alg 3(11)
Ch 6 Trig

27

Simplify the following:

4) cos (270 - x)

5) sin ( x +

)=
2

6) cos ( x + )

Alg 3(11)
Ch 6 Trig

28

Find each of the following numbers:

If sin A =

12

,0<A <
13
2

7) sin (A + B)

8) cos (A B)

9)

tan (A + B )

and

cos B =

8
3
, B
17
2

Alg 3(11)
Ch 6 Trig

29

Algebra 3 Trig Formulas Assignment #6

(1) Find each of the following numbers please.
(a) sin(15 )
(c) sin(105 )
13

12

(b) cos(15 )
(d) cos(75 )
11

12

(e) sin

(f) cos

(g) sin(345 )

(h) tan(15 )

(2) Simplify each of the following please.

(a) sin(90 + x)

(b) cos( x)
2

(c) sin(180 x)

(d) cos( + x)

(3) Sin(A) =

4
5

5
, A is in Quadrant I, Cos(B) = 13 , B is in Quadrant II.

Find each of the following numbers please.

(a) sin(A + B)

(b) cos(A + B)

(c) sin(A B)

(d) cos(A B)

(e) tan(A + B)

(f) csc(A B)

Alg 3(11)
Ch 6 Trig

30

Assignment #6
Answers
(1) (a)

6
4

(b)

6
4

(c)

6
4

(d)

6
4

(e)

2
4

(f)

(g)

2
4

(h) 2

(2) (a) cos x

(a)

6
4

(b) sin x

(c) sin x

(3)

(d) cos x

16
65

(b)

(c)

56
65

(d)

33
65

(e)

16
63

(f)

65
56

63
65

Alg 3(11)
Ch 6 Trig

31

DOUBLE AND HALF ANGLE FORMULAS

Double Angle Formulas

Half Angle Formulas

sin 2 = 2sincos

cos

cos 2 = cos2 - sin2

1 - 2sin2

1 cos

2
2

1 cos
sin
2
2

= 2cos 1
2

Find each of the following numbers, please.

1
2

1) sin ( 22 )

2) cos (

7
)
8

Alg 3(11)
Ch 6 Trig

32

If Sin A =

5
,
13

3
2

Find the following numbers, please.

3) sin (

4)

1
A)
2

cos (2B)

5) sin (A + B)

3
4

Tan B = ,

B
2

Alg 3(11)
Ch 6 Trig

33

Algebra 3 Double and Half Angle Formulas Assignment #7

(1) Find each of the following numbers please.
(a) sin(67 12

(b) cos
8

(d) cos(202 12

(c) sin

(2) Sin(A) =

4
5

, 2 < A < , Tan(B) =

12
5

, 32 < B < 2 . Find each of the

following numbers please.

(a) sin( 12 A)

(b) cos( 12 A)

(c) sin( 12 B)

(d) sec( 12 B)

(e) sin(2B)

(f) cos(2A)

(g) csc(A B)

(h) cos(A + B)

Alg 3(11)
Ch 6 Trig

34

Answers

(1) (a)

2
2

(b)

(c)

2
2

(d)

(2)

(a)

2
2

2
5

2
13

(d)

(e)

120

(f)

(g)

65
16

(h)

169

2
2

(b)

(c)

13
3

25

33
65

1
5

Alg 3(11)
Ch 6 Trig

35

Algebra 3 Formula Review Worksheet, Assignment #8

(1) Find each of the following numbers please.
(a) sin(15 )

(b) cos(105 )

(c) sin(195 )
(e) sin(112 12

(d) cos(285 )
7

(f) cos

12

(g) tan(75)

(h) sec

(2) Simplify each of the following please.

(b) cos( + x)
2

(a) sin(180 + x)
(c) sin(

3
x)
2

4
(3) Sin(A) = 5 , < A < 32 , Sec(B) =

(d) cos(180 x)

13
5

, 0 < B < 2 . Find each of the

following numbers.
(a) sin(A + B)

(b) cos(A + B)

(c) sin(A B)

(d) cos(A B)

(e) sin(2B)
A

(g) sin

(f) cos(2A)
A

(h) cos

Alg 3(11)
Ch 6 Trig

36

Answers

(1) (a)

6
4

2
2

or

(c)

2
4

(e)

2
2

(f)

(h)

(g)

or

2
2

2
2

or

(b) sin x

(c) cos x

(a)

6
4

(d)

(2) (a) sin x

(3)

2
4

(b)

(d) cos x

56

(b)

65

(c)

16
65

(d)

(e)

120
169

(f)

(g)

2
5

63
65

(h)

25

1
5

33
65

or
2
2

2
2
3