1.
Why does the parenthetical reference in line 1 include only the page
number?
The authors name is already stated in the sentence, so only the page number is
necessary within the parenthesis.
2.
Why is there a parenthetical reference with a page number in the middle
of the material in line 5?
The author was referred in text and statement needed citation.
3.
Why are there brackets [ ] in the quotation in line 6?
The brackets are used to help the readers understand the quote.
4.