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  • BCENT - Basic Cisco Entry Networking Technician: Introducing Computer Networks

    Diunggah oleh

    manuel
    24 tayangan23 halaman
    This document introduces computer networks and their key components. It defines networks based on geography, topology, and resource location. Geography defines network size from personal area networks (PANs) to wide area networks (WANs). Topology describes how components connect, such as bus, star, or mesh. Resource location refers to client-server or peer-to-peer configurations. Examples of common network components are also provided, including routers, switches, hubs, servers, and clients.

    Deskripsi Asli:

    NETPLUS

    Judul Asli

    NetPlus-Ch01-v04

    Hak Cipta

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    This document introduces computer networks and their key components. It defines networks based on geography, topology, and resource location. Geography defines network size from personal area networks (PANs) to wide area networks (WANs). Topology describes how components connect, such as bus, star, or mesh. Resource location refers to client-server or peer-to-peer configurations. Examples of common network components are also provided, including routers, switches, hubs, servers, and clients.

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    24 tayangan23 halaman

    BCENT - Basic Cisco Entry Networking Technician: Introducing Computer Networks

    Diunggah oleh

    manuel
    This document introduces computer networks and their key components. It defines networks based on geography, topology, and resource location. Geography defines network size from personal area networks (PANs) to wide area networks (WANs). Topology describes how components connect, such as bus, star, or mesh. Resource location refers to client-server or peer-to-peer configurations. Examples of common network components are also provided, including routers, switches, hubs, servers, and clients.

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 23

    BCENT - Basic Cisco Entry

    Networking Technician
    Chapter 1
    Introducing Computer Networks

    FOUNDATION TOPICS

    Defining a Network
    Networks Defined by:
    Geography
    Topology
    Resource Location

    INTRODUCING COMPUTER NETWORKS


    What is the purpose of a network?
    What are some examples of network components?

    How are networks defined by geography/topology/ resource location?

    EXAMPLES OF NETWORKS
    What are some examples of how you use networks every day?
    File sharing
    Video chat (Skype, FaceTime)
    Web surfing
    Instant messaging
    Social Media (Facebook, Twitter, Vine)
    Voice over IP (VoIP)

    Network Components
    Icons representing actual
    equipment:
    Router
    Switch
    Hub
    Client
    Server

    NETWORK COMPONENTS
    Connect the components together with some media and you have a
    network!

    NETWORKS DEFINED BY GEOGRAPHY


    Geography, in this sense, means how close the components are to
    each other
    PAN: Personal-area network
    LAN: Local-area network
    CAN: Campus-area network
    MAN: Metropolitan-area network
    WAN: Wide-area network

    PAN: Personal-area Network


    Scale - Human
    Distance a few meters

    Wired USB
    Wireless Bluetooth
    Components PCs, headphones,
    keyboards, smartphones, etc.

    LAN: Local-area Network


    Scale Room or Building
    Distance Usually 100 meters or
    less
    Wired Cat6 or Fiber
    Wireless 802.11
    Components PCs, routers,
    switches, servers, printers,
    wireless access points, etc.

    CAN: Campus-area Network


    Scale Cluster of Buildings
    Distance Usually a mile or less

    Wired Fiber, coax


    Wireless 802.11, microwave
    Components Routers, switches,
    wireless bridges, etc.

    MAN: Metropolitan-area Network


    Scale City
    Distance Usually a few miles or
    less
    Wired Fiber, coax

    Wireless Microwave
    Components Routers, switches,
    wireless bridges, etc.

    WAN: Wide-area Network


    Scale State, country, global
    Distance A few miles to
    thousands of miles
    Wired Fiber

    Wireless Microwave
    Components Routers, switches,
    satellites, etc.

    NETWORKS DEFINED BY TOPOLOGY


    Topology, in this sense, means how the components are connected to
    each other.
    Bus
    Ring
    Star
    Hub-and-Spoke
    Full-Mesh
    Partial-Mesh

    BUS TOPOLOGY

    RING TOPOLOGY

    STAR TOPOLOGY

    HUB-AND-SPOKE TOPOLOGY

    FULL-MESH TOPOLOGY

    PARTIAL-MESH TOPOLOGY

    NETWORKS DEFINED BY RESOURCE LOCATION

    Client-Server
    o Dedicated file server
    o Shared access to files
    o Networked printers
    o Easier administration

    Peer-to-Peer
    o Files shared between PCs
    o Directly attached printers (shared)
    o Scalability issues

    CLIENT-SERVER NETWORK

    PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK

    SUMMARY

    Various network components


    Client, server
    Hub, switch, router
    Media, WAN link

    Different network classifications


    Geography
    Topology
    Resource Location

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