EE
YES WE
CANNABIS
You a n ge
!
h
A C eathe In!
a n B r
C
CONTACT
Letters to the Editor: editor@CannabisHealthNewsMagazine.com
PATIENTS TO SUE CENTENNIAL TO
GAIN ACCESS TO MEDICAL MARIJUANA
8 Castlerock, Colorado
12 Methods of Use
5
14 Jailed
15 Time to Grow
16 Brittany’s Buds
22 Dispensary Listings
27 Books
Jason, a freelance 3-D animator, was seriously injured in a ski accident caused by an out-of-control
snowboarder in 2004. Jason is in severe constant pain and uses cannabis as an inexpensive and
safer alternative to dangerous and addictive narcotics.
Colorado’s Medical Marijuana Law, enacted in 2000, is a
Constitutional Amendment that allows patients with debilitating
medical conditions to use cannabis as medicine if their physician
recommends it. In 2007, the police raided Jason’s home because
of an “anonymous” tip. Even though Jason presented the police
with his valid Colorado Medical Marijuana Registry ID, they
still seized 34 ounces of medicine and charged him with felony
marijuana possession.
6
After almost a year of delays, the case finally went to trial. The
prosecution argued that Jason had too much medicine. Two
ounces of medicine and 6 plants are specifically exempt from
prosecution under the Constitution. For greater amounts, a
patient is allowed to present a medical necessity defense at
trial. Jason testified that he was sifting cannabis trichomes off
the buds to ingest in food, a therapy that requires a much larger
amount of cannabis than smoking it does.
Jason’s attorney, Rob Corry, argued brilliantly in his closing that Colorado’s Medical Marijuana
Law does not set limits on medical necessity and a patient can possess any amount of cannabis
that the patient feels they need. The judge specifically disallowed defense witness and cannabis
expert Dana May from testifying at all about medical necessity, and the prosecution failed to
present any evidence that the amount Jason had was not medically necessary.
The jurors agreed with the defense. After only 3 hours, the jury acquitted Jason of all charges. His
year-long ordeal was over, and Jason was allowed to leave the courtroom with his 34 ounces of
medicine. In an interview after the acquittal, the jury foreman said Jason “could have had a ton”,
and the jury would have acquitted him. While the jury’s verdict does not set any legal precedent,
it does send a strong message that it is going to be very difficult to get a jury to convict a medical
cannabis patient in Boulder County for possessing any amount of medicinal cannabis.
The case was historic from a spiritual, as well as legal, perspective. The Reverend James Marks
of The Hawai’i Cannabis Ministry had just arrived in Boulder from Hawai’i to open a new THC
Ministry. Rev. James found Jason’s supporters waiting anxiously for the verdict to come in by
Boulder Creek outside the courthouse. Continued on 30
A WELCOME FROM
CANNABIS
HEALTH NEWS
MAGAZINE
Hello and Thank You for your
interest in Cannabis Health
News Magazine. My name is
Jason Lauve and I am a medical
cannabis patient in Colorado. I
was acquitted of possessing 34
ounces of my cannabis medication
in August of 2009.
I am now actively moving
forward to help communicate
and educate those around us
in understanding what cannabis
is, the history of its use, and
how it helps millions of people
around the world to attain a
decent quality of life.
CHNM is aiming for a mature 7
medical patient readership,
including their caregivers,
friends, family and people who
CASTLEROCK,
COLORADO by Doug Heckenkamp
yet another possible moratorium, I realized that the council members actually asked some very good questions
of the Town Attorney, Chief of Police, and one of the Drug Task Force agents, very basic questions regarding
everything from the number of plants a patient can have to “Can a patient purchase their medication at the
local Walgreens?” As they asked questions the answers became more and more complicated, which naturally
generated more questions. The holes in the system began to appear and several perspectives were presented
to the Town Mayor and Council on the question of allowing a dispensary or commercial growing operation in
the town.
As the discussion continued, I thought of some of my patients, such as the 89 year old man who had undergone
a knee replacement and struggled for months on end trying to wean himself from Oxycodone, and the 63-year-
old retired nurse with severe allergies to prescription pain medications. Some of my patients have listed me as
their caregiver for medical marijuana, mostly due to the degree in which I understand
8 their diagnosis and treatment. Continued on 20
Then, on August 6, medical marijuana patient Jason Lauve, defended by attorney Rob Corry, won
the first acquittal of a medical marijuana patient by a jury in Colorado. Jason’s jury correctly inter-
preted Article XVIII, Section 14 of Colorado’s Constitution (Colorado’s medical marijuana law) as
allowing a patient to possess any amount of medicine that the patient feels is medically-necessary.
Jason’s jury foreman said that Jason could have had “a ton” and the jury would have acquitted him.
This effectively eliminated the use of the jury trial as a government tactic to attack medical mari-
juana.
On October 19, the pace was quickened even further when the Obama administration announced
their new policy not to prosecute people for medical marijuana as long as they complied with state
laws.
The rapid growth of medical marijuana businesses has caused a severe backlash from local and
state lawmakers who are still afraid of medical marijuana. Many cities and counties have put tempo-
rary moratoriums on dispensaries, and some have enacted restrictive zoning laws.
The state legislature plans to take up the issue in the next legislative session, which starts Jan.
13, 2010. Unlike other states, Colorado’s law is a Constitutional amendment, not a statute, and can
only be changed by a vote of the people. So the ability of the legislature to affect the Constitution is
limited. Continued on 21
Cannabis A s a physical therapist
working in an outpatient
system.
It’s important to me as a caregiver to be able to
& Physical sports medicine clinic I see
everything from back pain
suggest to my patient to try “Somango” or “Kali Mist” in
the morning to help them achieve a more euphoric and
Therapy with sciatica to the common
ACL repair, but most of my
alert state of mind. Since many patients recovering
from an injury can also suffer from depression, I feel
Doug Heckenkamp patients suffer from chronic this is an excellent strain to start their day with. Many
M.P.T. pain or are recovering from back pain patients have an increase in pain symptoms
surgery. Though I practice in as the day progresses, so something different in the
one of the most conservative pockets of Colorado, I afternoon that has a little higher percentage of Indica
feel at ease discussing the medical use of cannabis with in it will cut the edge off the pain without rendering
my patients and actively seek their opinion regarding them a couch potato. I feel that this is what they mean
its use. To my surprise I have yet to find anyone object when they say that the caregiver has a significant
to the use and legalization of medical marijuana or responsibility for managing the well-being of a patient.
suspect its effectiveness, considering that the majority Let’s look at how we can help the common post-
of these patients are over the age of 50. surgical knee replacement patient with cannabis
I have had some of my patients list me as their alone. The first few days following surgery they are
caregiver for medical marijuana, mostly due to the typically still recovering from anesthesia, their pain is
degree in to which I understand their diagnosis and minimal but they
treatment. I am also finding that there is a trust factor may be a little
from patients regarding the quality of medicine groggy, shaky,
available. Since there are no standards in the and possibly a
industry, the available product varies greatly, and at bit anxious. Here
times foreign substances can be found in the medicine a Sativa/Indica 9
we ingest, hence the need for more sophisticated mix may be the
growenvironments that apply proper standards of place to start;
filtration and ventilation. a Sativa to help
The final product must be tested for everything from clear the head
different cannabinoids to pesticide levels. We also and an Indica
need a more sophisticated dispensary system that to help relax
has medicine labeled with the specific levels of the the body and
different cannabinoids that address different types of mind. This can be
diagnosis. accomplished by
As with any drug, there will be use and abuse. ingesting “Pure
THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) is the cannabinoid that Skunk # 1” and
has the more euphoric effects and much sought after “Soma A+” at the same time. The patient can adjust
by recreational users. However, there are other the amount of the Sativa or Indica strain as needed.
cannabinoids such as CBD (cannabidiol), and CBC Perhaps “Soma A+” might not be physically relaxing
(cannabichromene) that can give a person a better enough or the patient may need something more
quality of life in other ways. Collectively, THC and the heavily narcotic in nature so a mix of “Pure Skunk #
other cannabinoids can have anti-inflammatory and/ 1” and “Northern Lights” might be appropriate. The
or analgesic effects; in addition it has also proven to possible combinations are endless.
help anxiety and symptoms of depression. The effects of anesthesia can linger in the body
Recently authorities had to rush 10 local High for several days after surgery. Once it wears off,
School students to the hospital for recreational use of besides infection, pain control and swelling are the
Percocet. One of the side effects of Percocet is that most debilitating symptoms. One feeds on the other
it suppresses the brain stem functions, which controls and creates a continuous negative feedback system
breathing, regulating heart rate and other vital that works as follows: About three days after surgery
functions, therefore an overdose of Percocet can be the patient is significantly more mobile and continues
fatal. This is not possible with cannabis; if a person to become so as time progresses. Mobility is a good
were to ingest large quantity of cannabis it wouldn’t thing, however
be fatal since it has no affect on the autonomic nervous Continued on 24
Dr. Robert Melamede, Ph.D
Associate Professor of Biology
W
Universtiy of Colorado, Colorado Springs
The theme of this article is that ikipedia “An essential nutrient
is a nutrient required for
in reality, marijuana should normal body functioning that
not be considered a drug, but either cannot be synthesized
by the body at all, or cannot be synthesized
rather a necessary nutrient. in amounts adequate for good health (e.g.
niacin, choline), and thus must be obtained from a dietary source.”
On the one hand, marijuana could be considered a drug because of its efficacy in treating a broad spectrum
of illnesses. On the other hand the question that must be asked is whether or not these illnesses arise from
endocannabinoid deficiencies. If this is the case, supplementing with cannabis can be viewed simply as providing
an essential nutrient. Regardless of the definition, marijuana plays a unique role compared to other foods and drugs
in that the chemicals found within it are capable of activating our endocannabinoid system.
The endocannabinoid system is a relatively new discovery having been first identified around 1990. After a
lag period of a few years while the foundational research was in progress, there has now been an explosion of
research as scientists scramble to clarify the role that the endocannabinoid system plays in modulating so many
aspects of human biology and in doing so promoting health. We now know at all body systems are homeostatically
(biochemical balance) regulated by the endocannabinoid system including: cardiovascular, digestive, endocrine,
excretory, immune, nervous, muscular, reproductive, and skeletal.
One of the underlying principles of biological systems is that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. With
10
Cannabinoids: FLP’s & BLP’s
endocannabinoids regulating so much biology, what is provided by the genetically determined biochemical
the nature of the whole that emerges from coordinated thermostats that regulate our endocannabinoid activity.
endocannabinoid activity? I think the answer is; a The necessary adjustment to the endocannabinoid
healthier organism and species. This conclusion is a thermostat that is now required by the population will
based on the physical chemical principles that drive occur too slowly if we rely on evolution to change our
living systems. Organisms are fractals of organizational genetics. Therefore, the simple and logical conclusion
complexity in which dynamic biochemical pathways, is that we must consume more cannabis in order to
with opposing characteristics, exist in a state of balanced supplement what has become our endocannabinoid
tension (homeostasis). deficiency.
The balance between pro-inflammatory biochemistry There are some very important consequences that
and turning that inflammation down permeates all life. may be associated with a generalized endocannabinoid
Free radicals may be viewed as biochemical friction deficiency within a species. Our endocannabinoid
arising from inflammatory biochemistry. They have system regulates our ability to re-learn information, in
signaling properties that indicate change, but more other words to replace old information with newer and
generally, because of their high degree of reactivity, they better information. We call this open-mindedness. It is
also disrupt the biochemical harmony that’s necessary for inevitable that within the human population, there will be
health. This is where the endocannabinoid system comes those with above, and those with below average levels of
into play. Endocannabinoid activity can be viewed as the endocannabinoid activity with respect to the phenotype
oil of life in that it reduces the negative consequences of of open-mindedness. There are consequences to this.
biochemical friction caused by free radicals. In order to move into the future, we, as individuals and
In the past, when humans in first world countries died as a species, must be able to adapt to newness. Without
young due to poor public health and nutrition, they this ability, the unknowns of the future become stressors.
did not live long enough to suffer the consequences of I hypothesize that people with below average levels of
accumulated free radical damage. Today we live longer endocannabinoid activity will tend to look backwards in
and in the absence of sufficient “biochemical lubrication,” time where they are not challenged with the unknowns
we succumb to age-related illnesses that are driven by of the future (backward looking people-BLPs). Because
free radical damage. We need more lubrication than is
Continued on 24
COOKING WITH
KIEF:
Pesto Sauce
INGREDIENTS
3 cloves garlic
2 cups fresh basil leaves
3 tablespoons pine nuts (pignolia)
1 dash salt and pepper
1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil
Kief: Start with 1 gram and adjust to your needs
1/2 cup Parmesan cheese grated
PREP WORK
Not too much prep for this recipe. Start by
peeling and chopping the garlic. Then wash, dry
and remove the stems from the fresh basil. Try
grating your own cheese, the flavor is wonderful.
Vaporizing
Through vaporization of cannabis you can avoid burning many of the plant
materials and only turn the trichomes into vapor. This results in a way to
medicate that is very clean tasting and for most, it is not irritating to the lungs.
Eating
THC and other phytocannabinoids are soluble in fats and alcohol. Ingestion
gives a much slower absorption rate and a very different feeling in the body.
The effect can last up to 10 hours depending on how much was used and the
way the food was prepared. Because most of the cannabinoids are metabolized
by the liver before they reach the circulation system, only about 10% becomes
available to the body . The most common method of preparation is to simmer
the plant material in butter, margarine, or cooking oil. You can use it to make
cakes, biscuits or brownies. I prefer separating the kief, the trichomes, from
the plant; therefore I have a more precise way of measuring my dosages. It can
also be prepared as a tea and other mixed drinks. (Iversen, 2000).
Suppository
Yes, this works and for some of us it is the only way to bypass our livers which
are clogged with pharmaceuticals. Give it a try if you have nausea or pain.
Spray inhaler
There are a few companies working on this one. A liquefied plant version
called Sativex, from GW Pharmaceuticals, is available in Canada.
Pills
Marinol is a synthetic form
of THC and is absent of any
other cannabinoid. It is
very expensive and many
people find that it does not
help them.
BRITTANY’S BUDS
Q: Brittany, I have little brown bugs growing from the root
of my plants. What should I do?
A: It’s always a sad story with root aphids, because whether you
like it or not there is just no way you can ever get rid of them
completely, and if you don’t get those plants out fast they will
spread to others fast. Your best bet is to start over, and remember if
at first you don’t succeed try again!
A: No matter what anyone tells you. You must not let a male
grow with any female plants. In this case, girls are better
than boys ;-).
With a nervous crackle in her voice she exclaimed, “Oh My Gosh, my breast is
leaking brown fluid!” This wasn’t the first time this had happened to the breast cancer
patient, but one of the myriad of issues Malinda Lewis experiences each day as she
must go out in public. She is busy, after all, and she explains having ‘cancer’ is
NOT an immediate death sentence. She’s had over a decade of optimism in the face of
debilitated condition.
Mother. Grandmother. Legal medical marijuana patient. Legal caregiver. Pastry
chef. Massage school student. Cannabis therapy expert. Hospice court support
volunteer. Seizure patient. Chronic pain patient. Arthritis sufferer. Advocate.
Activist. Grower. Court-Appointed legal cannabis statistician.
These are only some of the numerous titles which this patient has attached to
her daily existence. A testimony in fortitude immediately acknowledged by her
infectiously positive attitude in the face of continued health struggles.
At 38 years old, she is a woman who has seen a whole lot of life and not always the
best sides of it. She has struggled through a maze of synthetic narcotic prescription
drugs for numerous years, finally settling on minimizing the pills through effective
legal cannabis therapy. Lewis credits some of her problems to years of synthetic
pills creating problems with her liver and other vital organs. She can give personal
experiences for hours about the
numerous, often devastating side
effects of the long term chronic
pain therapy. She is known to speak
of the weather affected disorder
which gives her pain from the metal
plates and screws in her neck,
following their installation during
two separate surgeries, apparently
modern medicine’s answer to a
limited better ‘quality of life’
for her.
In the decade which has followed
years of chronic pain, Lewis has
had taken it upon herself to become
educated in the wide variety of
holistic complimentary therapies,
a time consuming process. “In
the early days of my debilitated
condition, it was hard to find easy
answers and alternatives to the
pills,” reports Lewis. “Eventually,
once orientated to the benefits of
legal therapy through means other
than just smokeable (marijuana), I
began to find longer term relief for
my many ailments.
Continued on 25
This is a partial list of the many institutions and individuals
that support medical marijuana
American Medical Association endorses medical marijuana research and
rescheduling from Schedule one.
Endorse the use of medical marijuana for certain ailments
American Public Health Association
American Academy of Family Physicians
American Public Health Association
Australian Medical Association
American Nurses Associations
American Society of Addiction Medicine
NY State Association of County Health Officials
New England Journal of Medicine
California Medical Association
National Association for Public Health Policy
Rhode Island Medical Society
American Medical Student Association
DEA administrative law judge Francis L Young
Former us surgeon general of the US Joycelyn Elders
Castlerock, Colorado continued from 8 patients, caregivers and growers can understand what
At one point the Town Attorney refused to answer is expected of them to remain in harmony with not
any more questions because there are no answers. only law officials but also tax requirements.
There are no regulations for dispensaries, caregivers, Patients and caregivers need to know where they
commercial grow operations or even where a patient are able to legally grow for themselves and/or their
can obtain their medicine. They can have six plants, patients. If a moratorium were to be put in place would
with only three in the bloom stage and no more than two they have to stop growing for themselves or others at
ounces of usable medicine on hand. From a grower’s their residence? What constitutes a commercial grow
perspective this causes several problems. Say I have operation? One of my attorneys pointed out that
one mother plant that tends to work really well for my growing at your place of residence would be no different
pain and allows me to sleep through the night. I take than buying a bolt of fabric from Wal-Mart and sewing
five clones from the mother and put three into bloom, children’s PJ’s to take to the local consignment store.
two I leave in vegetative state for eight weeks until my It was also brought to my attention by the Drug Task
three are ready to harvest? If I read a book or two about Force agent that the waste water treatment facilities are
growing or take grow classes I can be assured I am seeing an increase in phosphorous and other chemicals
going to produce far more than two ounces from those due to people dumping fertilizer into the drain from
three plants. Now I have an illegal amount of medicine hydroponic setups. Not something I really thought of,
on hand. I am told by a Drug Task Force agent that if but this water does get treated and returns to us at some
I am growing in my residence for personal use or for a point as drinking water. This is when I realized that
patient and sell to them or a dispensary then it would discharge water is one of those things that should be
be considered a commercial grow operation. The regulated. It would be an extra step for the grower
problems and questions continue to escalate. Since the to test and treat the water in their hydroponic system
moratorium is also for indoor growing operations, then before dumping it down the drain but it would a wise
20 growing in my residence would become illegal. What thing to do for the environment. Instead of spending
about my six plants? tax dollars on arresting medical marijuana patients,
Addressing a council member after the meeting I caregivers and growers, use the money to help them to
asked about this situation; he thought that it would do what they do safely.
be fine to grow for my patients and take extra to a The next aspect to consider is: How does a caregiver
dispensary. However, the agent is the one that shows such as myself legally get medicine to their patients?
up at my door and determines if he is going to destroy The Chief of Police indicated that he didn’t suspect
my life or not, not the Council member. A few days that the amount of sales would decrease in the Town if
passed before I decided to email the Mayor, Police there were a moratorium in place. Without some viable
Chief and Town Council members to address some legal option for patients to obtain their medicine this
of the questions that patients, caregivers and growers could lead to more tax dollars being spent on arrests,
ask each other every day. I asked them to have some destroying the lives of caregivers and patients who live
type of guidelines written in the moratorium so that in the town. However, if it were regulated the town
would receive tax dollars from sales that would take
place anyway.
I realize that I am not against a
moratorium; it’s just that these basic
questions need to be considered, addressed
and written into a moratorium so that
patients and caregivers can live peacefully
and care for others in the community
without worrying about having an agent
show up at their door with the SWAT team.
Regulation
from the
grass roots
Remembering... continued from 18
This is something I enjoy helping others positive focus on massage school and her
in making a smoother transition to second semester of training. She hopes
success.” Lewis embraces edible therapy, to incorporate massage into her wellness
1800’s style ‘ancient’ recipe tincture services effort and would like to see
therapy, and a variety of nutraceutical more provided than just marijuana from
oils, lotions, foods, and other mixtures. dispensaries or collectives.
“When I first became legal, over six years Legitimate legal cannabis therapy
ago, there was little opportunity to be patients in Colorado deserve continuous
educated, only a couple of dispensaries, compassion. This includes compassion from
and a patient collective, which finally the community at-large, the government
gave me a clear understanding of ALL officials, and even law enforcement. This
the therapy options, rather than just is especially true in the face of the
a storefront perspective. The first few media’s barrage of Multi-Billion Dollar
months, I was only able to secure cannabis “Cannabusiness” frenzy and a statewide
from street dealers. Times have changed apparently feverish response by local and
considerably.” county municipalities as they scramble
In an effort to help ‘pay back’ for her to tighten up land use ‘prohibition’
positive enhanced education about legal and other code ordinances. Lewis was
cannabis therapy, Lewis began volunteering recently told that although the doctors
time at the Ole RAD Reasonable Access are recommending a double mastectomy
Denver facility which used to be located following reoccurring tumors, she has been
in Denver on Colfax across from the famous told that her current Medicaid insurance
Lake Steam Baths, a short distance away coverage will NOT include reconstructive
from Mile High Stadium. “It was a breath surgery. So she continues her struggle.
of fresh air, to be able to get consistent With stress exacerbated by the uncertain
quality medical therapy services and on a future of her constitutional rights while
regular basis,” said Lewis. “Eventually, the 2010 legislature gears up to address
I was able to alert my physician that I concerns. Will she be listened to?
had cut down on my prescription narcotic
pain medications to about one third. I
actually felt more active, and was able Timothy Tipton, a career photojournalist,
to consequently be more active also.” has been named a court-appointed subject
So, in spite of a third round of matter expert in Cannabis in ten
chemotherapy treatment for breast cancer jurisdictions across Colorado as well
tumors and having had three previous as being an Appeal Bond Supervisor in
lumpectomies, Lewis finds her self busy Larimer County. He can be reached at
with a new chapter in her life, keeping a commjexpert@gmail.com.
Time to Grow The outcome was a national precedent-setting case where I
Continued from 15 became the first person in U.S. history to have marijuana
growing equipment returned by the Federal Government. All
charges were dropped and I returned to my passion.
I should have been satisfied with that, but the story continues. I subse-
quently became a court-certified expert witness in marijuana cultivation and
medical marijuana. I felt it was my duty to help others who found themselves
fighting the same battle.
As an expert witness in this arena, I’ve noticed that most defendants decide
to take a plea bargain rather than risk being jailed. Jason Lauve, however;
did not take a plea. Like myself, he felt a since of duty and a moral obli-
gation to fight for his rights. Jason’s attorney? Robert Corry, the very one
I had found years before. When Robert asked if I was willing to act as expert
witness for a young man in Boulder, how could I say no? That is how I met Ja-
son. We formed an instant friendship, bound by a common belief that those in
the right will prevail.
I thereby testified again as an expert witness in Jason’s precedent-setting
case. As a result of Jason’s case it is now the patient who decides how much
medicine is medically necessary.
Two people who stood up for what was right — two precedent setting cases.
And now I have this forum to share the knowledge I have gained over these
last forty years. The thought taking all this knowledge to the grave with me
without sharing it gives me pause almost daily.
Starting in the following is-
26 sue you can expect to see my col-
umn “TIME TO GROW”; my attempt to
Cannabis
enduring the heartache, expense,
and lost time due to all the mis-
takes I have made over the past
27
Recommended Books
In this offer, the DA would drop over half a dozen felonies and other misdemeanor charges against each, and of course
the child abuse charges. We would however have to plead guilty to felony cultivation, with a deferred judgment sentence.
I would have to plead guilty to two counts of possession of 1-8 ounces of medicine and a jail sentence of 5 months with
4 months suspended. We would both receive 2-3 years probation. The final stipulation, snuck in at the last minute, was
we were to forfeit our rights as caregivers, abandoning several patients.
Besides the thousands in potential legal costs, the extreme pressure for preservation of our family forced us to ‘tap out’
28 and agree to take the plea offer, while still contesting the legality and politics behind stripping patients of their legal
licensed caregivers. This is certainly unconstitutional and will be appealed for reconsideration.
by Riah McBee
T
he next legislative session convenes on
Contacting January 13, 2010. We are urging all patients,
caregivers, advocates, family and friends to
contact their state senators and representatives
the Colorado and tell them what you would like to see in a
medical marijuana bill and how cannabis has
Legislature helped you as a medicine.