NS135

Specification for the Construction of Overhead

Sub-transmission Lines
November 2013

Amendments: Nil

SUMMARY
Network Standard NS135 specifies the requirements for the construction of overhead subtransmission lines for use on the Ausgrid network.
ISSUE
For issue to all Ausgrid and Accredited Service Providers staff involved with the design,
construction and maintenance (including vegetation management) of Ausgrids subtransmission mains.
Ausgrid maintains a copy of this and other Network Standards together with updates and
amendments on www.ausgrid.com.au.
Where this standard is issued as a controlled document replacing an earlier edition, remove
and destroy the superseded document.
DISCLAIMER
As Ausgrids standards are subject to ongoing review, the information contained in this
document may be amended by Ausgrid at any time.
It is possible that conflict may exist between standard documents. In this event, the most
recent standard shall prevail.
This document has been developed using information available from field and other sources
and is suitable for most situations encountered in Ausgrid. Particular conditions, projects or
localities may require special or different practices. It is the responsibility of the local
manager, supervisor, assured quality contractor and the individuals involved to ensure that a
safe system of work is employed and that statutory requirements are met.
Ausgrid disclaims any and all liability to any person or persons for any procedure, process or
any other thing done or not done, as a result of this Standard.
Note that compliance with this Network Standard does not automatically satisfy the
requirements of a Designer Safety Report. The designer must comply with the provisions of
the WHS Regulation 2011 (NSW - Part 6.2 Duties of designer of structure and person who
commissions construction work) which requires the designer to provide a written safety
report to the person who commissioned the design. This report must be provided to Ausgrid
in all instances, including where the design was commissioned by or on behalf of a person
who proposes to connect premises to Ausgrids network, and will form part of the Designer
Safety Report which must also be presented to Ausgrid. Further information is provided in
Network Standard (NS) 212 Integrated Support Requirements for Ausgrid Network Assets.
INTERPRETATION
In the event that any user of this Standard considers that any of its provisions is uncertain,
ambiguous or otherwise in need of interpretation, the user should request Ausgrid to clarify
the provision. Ausgrids interpretation shall then apply as though it was included in the
Standard, and is final and binding. No correspondence will be entered into with any person
disputing the meaning of the provision published in the Standard or the accuracy of
Ausgrids interpretation.

Network Standard
NS135
Specification for the Construction of
Overhead Sub-transmission Lines
November 2013
CONTENTS
1

SCOPE ........................................................................................................................ 1

ASBESTOS.................................................................................................................. 2

INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 3

REFERENCES ............................................................................................................ 4
4.1
4.2

Ausgrid Reference Documents ........................................................................ 4

Other Reference Documents ........................................................................... 5

DEFINITIONS .............................................................................................................. 6

RESPONSIBILITIES .................................................................................................... 8

DESIGN BRIEF............................................................................................................ 9

ENVIRONMENTAL PROCEDURES.......................................................................... 10

SURVEY .................................................................................................................... 11

10

EASEMENTS............................................................................................................. 12

11

INSTALLATION OF MAINS WITHIN ZONE AND TRANSMISSION

SUBSTATIONS....................................................................................................... 13

12

DESIGN BASICS ....................................................................................................... 14

12.1 Public Safety .................................................................................................. 14
12.1.1 Aerial Markers ........................................................................................ 14
12.1.2 Crossings of Navigable Waterways........................................................ 14
12.2 Pole Positioning ............................................................................................. 14
12.3 Clearances ..................................................................................................... 15
12.4 Conductor Tensions ....................................................................................... 15
12.5 Bundled Conductors....................................................................................... 16
12.6 Structure Types.............................................................................................. 16
12.7 Stays .............................................................................................................. 16
12.8 Underbuilt/Multiple Circuits ............................................................................ 17
12.8.1 Installation of Pole Substations on Transmission Poles......................... 17
12.8.2 Installation of 11kV or LV UGOHs on Transmission Poles .................... 18
12.9 Insulation Co-ordination ................................................................................. 18
12.10 Earthing .......................................................................................................... 18
12.10.1 General................................................................................................... 18
12.10.2 Positioning of Kiosks Close to 132kV OH Lines..................................... 18
12.11 Electrical Protection ....................................................................................... 18
12.12 Voltage Support, Line Losses and Line Regulation....................................... 19
12.13 Design Parameters ........................................................................................ 19
12.14 Foundation Design ......................................................................................... 19
12.15 Additional Design Information ........................................................................ 19

13

ELECTRICAL SAFETY PROCEDURES.................................................................... 20

14

MATERIALS, LINE EQUIPMENT AND APPLICATION TO DESIGN......................... 21

14.1 General........................................................................................................... 21
14.2 Conductors ..................................................................................................... 21
14.3 Overhead Earth Wires & Telecommunications Cables.................................. 21
14.3.1 General................................................................................................... 21
14.3.2 Optical Pilot Ground Wire (OPGW) ........................................................ 21
14.3.3 Overhead Earthwires (OHEW) ............................................................... 22
14.3.4 Buried Earth Electrodes ......................................................................... 22
14.3.5 Earth Fault Study.................................................................................... 23
14.3.6 OPGW Data............................................................................................ 23
14.4 Above Ground and Underground Telecommunications System.................... 24
14.5 Poles .............................................................................................................. 24
14.5.1 Pole Types.............................................................................................. 24
14.5.2 Inspection of Timber Poles Prior to Delivery .......................................... 25
14.5.3 Inspection of Concrete Poles Prior to Delivery....................................... 25
14.5.4 Pole Steps .............................................................................................. 25
14.5.5 Painting of Poles..................................................................................... 25
14.6 Line Insulators................................................................................................ 25
14.7 Line Switches ................................................................................................. 25
14.8 Surge Diverters .............................................................................................. 25
14.9 Disposal of Recovered Materials ................................................................... 25
14.10 Issue of Materials from Ausgrid...................................................................... 26
14.11 Materials Not Obtained From Ausgrid............................................................ 26

15

DESIGN DOCUMENTATION..................................................................................... 27

16

CONSTRUCTION ...................................................................................................... 28
16.1 General........................................................................................................... 28
16.2 Access Roads ................................................................................................ 28
16.3 Admittance to Ausgrids Premises ................................................................. 28
16.4 Work Near Underground Cables.................................................................... 28
16.5 Management of Work..................................................................................... 28
16.6 Traffic Plans ................................................................................................... 29
16.7 Pole Erection .................................................................................................. 29
16.8 Conductor Stringing ....................................................................................... 29
16.8.1 Use of Hurdles........................................................................................ 29
16.9 Handling of Polymeric Insulators ................................................................... 30

17

COMMISSIONING TESTS......................................................................................... 31

18

FINAL PROJECT DOCUMENTATION....................................................................... 32

19

QUALITY ................................................................................................................... 33
19.1
19.2
19.3

Design ............................................................................................................ 33
Construction ................................................................................................... 33
Warranty......................................................................................................... 33

APPENDIX A POLE CHECK SHEET................................................................................ 34

APPENDIX B LINE SCHEDULE FORMATS..................................................................... 35
APPENDIX C CONDUCTOR TENSIONING REPORT ..................................................... 37
APPENDIX D POLE TOP CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS ............................................... 39

November 2013

SCOPE
Changes to Ausgrids existing overhead sub-transmission lines and establishment of new
overhead sub-transmission lines, for which Ausgrid is to accept responsibility shall be
designed and constructed in accordance with this Network Standard and any standards
referred to in this Standard.
Ausgrid shall determine the need for such changes or new lines - and whether the work
is contestable, and shall prepare a Design Brief (see Note) document defining the scope
of the project and detailing specific information relevant to the project.
Note:

In the case of contestable work, the Design Brief is the Design Information, as
described in the relevant Ausgrid Offer and/or Contract for the works.

NS 135

November 2013

ASBESTOS
All materials and equipment used for construction of Ausgrids assets are to be free from
Asbestos and or Asbestos related products. Suppliers are expected to comply with the
Work Health Safety Act 2011 (NSW) together with the Work Health Safety Regulation
2011 (NSW) and confirm in writing that all products supplied to Ausgrid contain no
Asbestos related materials.
If any asbestos is encountered during construction or maintenance activities then safe
work method statements and appropriate practices must be implemented. Materials
containing asbestos must be handled by a licensed contractor. This material should be
disposed of offsite to an appropriately licensed landfill.
All work must be in accordance with Ausgrids Be Safe Hazard Guideline 01: Asbestos.

NS 135

November 2013

INTRODUCTION
This Network Standard provides information on Ausgrids requirements for the installation
of overhead sub-transmission lines. Work under this Standard is to be carried out subject
to and in accordance with the additional requirements of any plans, drawings and
documents which may be provided as part of the Design Brief or Design Information
Package as appropriate.
Where works called for in a plan are not covered in current Network Standards, the Client
shall consult with Ausgrids representative and shall comply with the method of
construction and any other requirements specified by the representative.
The requirements of other relevant Network Standards must also be complied with. Other
Network Standards relevant to this work include the references in Section 4.

NS 135

November 2013

REFERENCES
The following documents should be read in conjunction with this Network Standard.
These documents are subject to change at any time. Construction works must be carried
out in accordance with the current documents, including any amendments:

4.1

Ausgrid Reference Documents

All Ausgrid drawings referenced in this Network Standard and/or issued with the Design
Brief and detailed design.
Ausgrids Network Management Plan.
Ausgrid Electrical Safety Rules
Be Safe Procedure Pro-10: Managing WHS Risk
Be Safe Hazard Guideline HG-01: Asbestos
Be Safe Hazard Guideline HG-04: Electrical Safety
Be Safe Hazard Guideline HG-17: Working at Heights
Scheme for the Accreditation of Service Providers to Undertake Contestable Works'
published by the former Electricity Association of New South Wales in accordance with
the Electricity Supply (General) Regulation 2001 and administered by the NSW Office of
Fair Trading.
NEGOH14 Guide to the Assessment of Waterway Crossing Risks
NUS100

Field Recording of Network Assets

NS104

Specification Network Project Design Plans

NS116

Design Standards for Distribution Equipment Earthing

NS125

Specification for Low Voltage Overhead Conductors

NS126

Specification for High Voltage Overhead Mains

NS128

Specification for Pole Installation and Removal

NS143

Easements, Leases and Rights of Way

NS156

Working Near or Around Underground Cables

NS165

Safety Requirements for Non-Electrical Work in and around Live

Substations

NS167

Positioning of Poles and Lighting Columns

NUS174

Environmental Procedures
Supplementary Notes:
NUS174A

EIA Worksheet

NUS174B

EIA Guidelines

NUS174C

Environmental Handbook for Construction & Maintenance

NUS181

Approval of Materials and Equipment and Network Standard Variations

NS212

Integrated Support Requirements for Ausgrid Network Assets

NS220

Overhead Design Manual

NSA1343

Supplement to NUS181 - Approval of Materials and Equipment and Network

Standard Variations: List of Approved Materials and Equipment

NSA1494

Polymeric Insulator Handling Guide

NS 135

4.2

November 2013

Other Reference Documents

AS 1100

Technical Drawing Series

AS 2067

Substations and High Voltage Installations Exceeding 1kV A.C.

AS 2344

Limits of electromagnetic interference from overhead a.c. power lines and

high voltage equipment installations in the frequency range 0.15 MHz to
1000 MHz.

AS 3007

Electrical installations Surface Mines and associated processing plant.

(Where applicable for Ausgrid sub-transmission on joint pole lines with mine circuits.)

AS 3891

Air navigation - Cables and their supporting structures - Marking and safety
requirements

AS/NZS 4676 Structural design requirements for utility services poles

AS 6947

Crossing of Waterways by Electricity Infrastructure

AS/NZS 7000 Overhead Line Design Detailed Procedures (previously ENA C(b)1 Guidelines
for Design and Maintenance of Overhead Distribution and Transmission Lines)
CIGRE TB184 Composite Insulator Handling Guide
Code of Practice for Electricity Transmission and Distribution Asset Management (Asset
Code)
Crossing of NSW Navigable Waters: Electricity Industry Code
ENA Doc 01 National Electricity Network Safety Code - 2008
ENA EG-0 Power System Earthing Guide Part 1: Management Principles
ENA EG1

Substation Earthing Guide

Energised Line Working with Polymer Insulators for Voltages 60kV and Above IEEE
ESMOL Subcommittee 15.07 paper (2006)
Environmental and Planning Assessment Act 1979
HB 87

Joint use poles: the placement on power poles of powerlines and paired
cable telecommunications lines

HB 88

Unbalanced high voltage powerlines: code of practice for the mitigation of

noise induced into paired cable telecommunication lines from unbalanced
high voltage powerlines

HB 101

Co-ordination of power and telecommunications - Low Frequency Induction

(LFI): code of practice for the mitigation of hazardous voltages induced into
telecommunications lines

HB 102

Co-ordination of power and telecommunications - Low Frequency Induction

(LFI): application guide to the LFI code

HB 103

Co-ordination of power and telecommunications - crossing code: the

arrangement of overhead power and telecommunications lines, pole stay
wires and suspension wires

HB 331

Handbook Overhead Line Design

IEEE Std 987 IEEE Guide for Application of Composite Insulators

K-Line Insulators Handling Guide
State Environmental Planning Policy (SEPP) Infrastructure 2007
The Roads Act 1993, as amended
Work Health Safety Act 2011 (NSW)
Work Health Safety Regulation 2011 (NSW)

NS 135

November 2013

DEFINITIONS
A person accredited as a Level 3 ASP (ASP/3) to design
the Works, in accordance with the 'Scheme for the
Accreditation of Service Providers to Undertake
Contestable Works' published by the former Electricity
Association of New South Wales in accordance with the
Electricity Supply (General) Regulation 2001 and
administered by the NSW Office of Fair Trading.

Accredited Designer

Note: Ausgrid is an ASP/3; refer to the Office of Fair Trading

website
for
the
contact
details
of
all
ASP/3s
www.fairtrading.nsw.gov.au.
Accredited
Provider (ASP)

Service

A person accredited as a Level 1 ASP (ASP/1) or as an

Accredited Designer, in accordance with the 'Scheme for
the Accreditation of Service Providers to Undertake
Contestable Works' published by the former Electricity
Association of New South Wales in accordance with the
Electricity Supply (General) Regulation 2001 and
administered by the NSW Office of Fair Trading.
Note: Ausgrid is an ASP/1; refer to the Office of Fair Trading
website
for
the
contact
details
of
all
ASP/1s
www.fairtrading.nsw.gov.au.

ADSS

All Dielectric Self Supporting

Client

An individual or entity who is the proponent of a project; a client

could be a developer, or customer, or Ausgrid.
In this document:

For Contestable Works, any reference to the Client

includes Accredited Designer(s) and Accredited
Service
Provider(s)
working
under
agreements/contractual arrangements for the Client.
For contestable works, the client is not Ausgrid

For projects which are not Contestable Works,

Ausgrid is the Client.

Contestable Works

Those works for which the Customer is required to meet the cost
and for which the Customer may choose the ASP under section
31 of the Electricity Supply Act (NSW) 1995. This also includes
contestable asset relocation works.

Customer

A customer is an individual or an entity that is an end-user of

electricity.

EMP

Environmental Management Plan

Design Brief

A document issued by Ausgrid that defines the scope of the

project and details specific relevant information. In the case of
contestable work, the Design Brief is the Design Information, as
defined by IPART.

EPR

Earth potential rise

IPD

Instruction for Overhead Development

Lot Boundary

The dividing boundary line between adjoining lots.

OH

Overhead

OHEW

Overhead earthwires
Optical pilot ground wire

OPGW
Overhead
transmission Line

Sub-

An overhead line which is designed for use at 33,000, 66,000 or

132,000 Volts. This may include lines defined as Transmission
lines by the Australian Energy Regulator.
NS 135

Street Alignment

November 2013

The boundary line between the dedicated roadway and the

adjoining subdivision lots.

NS 135

November 2013

RESPONSIBILITIES
The Client is responsible for the supply of materials and construction of the overhead
sub-transmission line as detailed in this Network Standard.
The Client must comply with relevant requirements specified in NS104 Specification for
Network Project Design Plans, Section 7 Consultation, Negotiation and Consent, and
must comply with any special requirements of other authorities.
The Client is responsible for obtaining any local council development consent and
approval that may be required for building works. The Client will be required to provide
evidence to Ausgrid that local council approval has been obtained or is not required.
State Environmental Planning Policy (SEPP) Infrastructure 2007 allows construction
works for the purpose of an electricity transmission or distribution network to be carried
out by or on behalf of an electricity supply authority or public authority without consent on
any land. Ausgrid would be the proponent and the consent authority for those works.
Depending on the type and scale of the works proposed, either an Environmental Impact
Assessment under Part 5 of the Environmental and Planning Assessment Act 1979
would be carried out, or alternatively, if only minor works (such as routine maintenance or
exempt development with only a minor impact upon the environment), no formal
assessment is required. Refer to NUS174 Environmental Procedures for further
information.
Refer also to Section 8 of this Network Standard for responsibilities for environmental
impact assessments.
In addition, for Contestable Works, the Client must comply with the requirements of the
relevant Ausgrid Offer and/or Contract for the works, and must enter into
agreements/contractual arrangements with an Accredited Designer and an Accredited
Service Provider (ASP) for establishing the line.

NS 135

November 2013

DESIGN BRIEF
A Design Brief will be prepared by Ausgrid for each new section of sub-transmission line
construction. For Ausgrid initiated projects, the Design Brief will form part of the
Instruction for Project Development (IPD). It may include the following information:

project scope and description

proposed route or end points

required completion date, if applicable to satisfy system loading requirements

operating voltage

line capacity (or in some cases, conductor size and material type for phase
conductors)

the maximum design operating temperature of the conductors

the maximum design temperature under wind loading conditions

the minimum design operating temperature of the conductors

permissible pole material, (e.g. concrete, wood, steel)

permissible construction type, (e.g. H-pole, standoff insulators, etc)

allowance for additional circuits, if applicable

conductor size and material type for overhead earthwire, where required

whether the overhead earth wire is not required for the full length of line

whether an OPGW (optical pilot ground wire) is required

required earthing of structures including maximum pole earth resistance and

allowable earthing construction (for contestable projects the Client is generally
responsible for the earthing study)

protection requirements, where relevant to the scope of works

list of reference drawings or reference materials not specified in this standard

any project specific design or construction constraints

who shall be responsible for obtaining all necessary licences or consents (for
contestable projects generally the Client)

who shall be responsible for negotiating any easements and rights-of-way, and who
shall negotiate access to work sites and onto private property, where relevant (for
contestable projects generally the Client)

the extent to which the Client shall manage the environmental assessment process
and requirements for any additional environmental safety and risk management
plans

any special conditions or arrangements already made for easements, right(s)-of-way

and access to private land

any special conditions or arrangements already made with the local council or roads
authority for lines on public roads

any special conditions or arrangements already made with the Mine Subsidence
Board for lines within mine subsidence areas.

NS 135

10

November 2013

ENVIRONMENTAL PROCEDURES
The construction of all overhead sub-transmission mains shall be carried out in
accordance with the requirements of NUS174, Environmental Procedures and the
associated EIA Guidelines, EIA Worksheet and the Environmental Handbook for
Construction & Maintenance as appropriate.

NS 135

11

November 2013

SURVEY
A line survey shall be carried out prior to any design work commencing. The survey must
be conducted by a registered surveyor or other suitably qualified person with experience
in power line surveying.
Prior to finalisation of the survey, a search shall be conducted for all services along the
proposed route which are in the vicinity of proposed pole locations. Route plans need to
be submitted to all utility companies and where appropriate, public and private
companies requesting service and underground infrastructure locations. If the proposed
sub-transmission pole locations are too close to other services or structures to allow for
safe excavation, or too close, where relevant, for earth potential rise, then the design
shall be amended.
The survey should record the position of the following items. This list is not intended to
be exhaustive and the survey must cover all items essential to the proper design and
construction of the line.

A centre line ground profile of the proposed route of the line.

The position and height of all existing overhead poles and conductors from which
safety clearances must be maintained.

The position and height of all structures or ground contours which may come within
safety clearances of the new lines when allowing for conductor sag and blow out.

The position and height of all significant trees which have needed to be
accommodated in the line design because of environmental issues.

Locations and descriptions of all major below ground installations including other
utility mains and services, pits, stormwater drains, etc. which are in the vicinity of
proposed pole locations.

Property boundaries for properties traversed by, or in close proximity to the site of
the proposed route.

For over-crossing and undercrossing design, maximum and minimum sag is to be

obtained from the other line owner. Where this is not available, or where it is
necessary to check for changed field conditions; the ambient temperature and
approximate wind speed, time and date of survey of existing lines shall be recorded
to allow loading to be determined and appropriate sag increases extrapolated. The
feeder numbers and relevant structure/pole numbers defining the span should also
be recorded.

Where there is any uncertainty about the locations of property boundaries, road
alignments or kerb positions, their locations shall be pegged by the surveyor. The
construction plan must indicate the location of the pole positions relative to property
boundaries etc. as indicated above.
Refer to Clause 12.2 Pole Positioning, and Clause 16.7 Pole Erection, regarding the
positioning, survey and pegging of pole positions before pole erection.
Refer also to Section 18 Final Project Documentation for information on as-built
drawings and other documentation required on completion of the project.

NS 135

12

10

November 2013

EASEMENTS
Where possible, line routes shall follow existing roads, and be contained within the road
reservation. Pole positioning shall be in accordance with NS167 Positioning of Poles and
Lighting Columns and NS128 Specification for Pole Installation and Removal. Refer also
to Section 12.2 Pole Positioning.
Where considerable savings or other advantages may be obtained by traversing private
property or other land not dedicated as public road, or where required to prevent
encroachments close to Ausgrid's lines, then an easement shall be obtained. The
easement shall be negotiated and acquired in accordance with the requirements of
NS143 Easements, Leases and Rights of Way using Ausgrids standard terms and
conditions. Easement widths shall normally be as specified in NS143, or in any
supporting documentation prepared justifying the need for departure from these
standards. All easements must comply with Ausgrids standard Deeds of Agreement for
Easements.
Where, because of the route selected, the cable easement is not appropriate for vehicle
access for maintenance or repairs, a Right of Way should be established at the same
time, to ensure ongoing access for Ausgrid staff and contractors. Refer to NS143 for
details of establishing a suitable Right of Way. Also refer to Section 16.2 Access Roads.
Where the route traverses Rail property other than rail corridors, an easement is required
to cover the crossing; see NS143 Easements, Leases and Rights of Way for details of
requirements. Where the route traverses a rail corridor, approval for the crossing must be
obtained from the appropriate Rail authority either RailCorp or Australian Rail Track
Corporation (ARTC). The Client is responsible for obtaining approval for the design of the
crossing from the appropriate Rail authority in accordance with the requirements of the
relevant Master Access Deed (MAD). Construction of Ausgrid network assets on rail
corridor can normally only be undertaken by Ausgrid or Ausgrid contractors due to
requirements of the Rail authorities. The procedures are detailed in Ausgrid internal
documentation such as draft NEGEP02. Where a line design undertaken by an ASP
involves a rail crossing, the matter should be referred to Ausgrid for advice. The Client is
advised that work on Rail property may have to be carried out in conjunction with
scheduled rail line outages. This may involve extensive lead times, typically up to 12
months, or more.
All proposed rail crossings should allow for all line supports to be located OFF rail
property wherever possible.

Poles should be located in the road either side of a rail crossing, provided the Rail
authority's technical requirements on maximum span lengths and angle of crossing
permit this.

Any ducts required for the job should be run the full width of the rail corridor,
finishing just outside the Rail property boundary. The cable installation across the
railway tracks shall be made by trenchless methods in accordance with the
requirements of the Rail Authority concerned. Note that this does not necessarily
require a bore across the entire width of rail land, only that the ductline protecting
any cables should continue the entire width of the crossing, so that the need to enter
rail land for subsequent works is minimised.

Where new works on existing crossings permit, advantage should be taken of the
opportunity to relocate existing poles off of the Rail authoritys property where this is
appropriate. Any such projects should be referred to Ausgrid Project Development &
Approvals Section Branch for a decision on what work should be included in these cases.

NS 135

13

11

November 2013

INSTALLATION OF MAINS WITHIN ZONE AND

TRANSMISSION SUBSTATIONS
Since activities within substation yards are strictly controlled and only undertaken by
authorised personnel in accordance with defined procedures (e.g. NS165 Safety
Requirements for Non-Electrical Work in and around Live Substations), for OH mains
installed within the boundaries of Ausgrids Zone or Transmission substations, some of
the requirements of this Network Standard may be relaxed provided a risk assessment is
carried out which confirms that this can be done without compromising safety and/or
reliability. Also refer to AS2067 - Substations and High Voltage Installations Exceeding 1
kV A.C regarding minimum clearances and approach distances.
For example; depending on the situation, the minimum ground clearance of mains within
a substation yard may be reduced provided, the requirements of AS 2067 are met.

NS 135

14

12

DESIGN BASICS

12.1

Public Safety

November 2013

Public safety is a major concern in the design and construction of overhead lines. Care
shall be taken in the design to ensure that step and touch potential rises around
structures do not exceed values specified in AS/NZS 7000 and HB 331 and that the
design also complies with AS/NZS 7000 and HB 331 in all other respects.
Where construction is in the vicinity of a major substation, installations should also
comply with the ENA EG-0 Power System Earthing Guide Part 1: Management Principles
and ENA EG1 Substation Earthing Guide.
Accredited Designers shall ensure that the construction work can be performed in
accordance with Ausgrid's Network Management Plan.

12.1.1

Aerial Markers
Where overhead lines encroach into space that can be considered to be the legitimate
domain of aircraft, or where aircraft are known to operate in the vicinity of overhead lines,
the overhead lines should be marked to indicate their position and/or direction. Such
marking should be in accordance with Australian Standard Series AS 3891. In addition to
locations nominated in AS 3891, the Designer shall also consider the appropriateness of
aerial markers in the following locations:

Areas likely to be used by aircraft involved in fire fighting, where the presence of
smoke is likely to reduce visibility of lines for example where aircraft would be
flying low over waterways collecting water

Where it is intended that aerial line inspection or patrolling will be used as a normal
maintenance practice, new lines will be marked in accordance with AS3891.2.

Note:

12.1.2

Installation of markers to assist in low level flying for agricultural or similar

purposes shall only be undertaken at the request and cost of the person
requesting them.

Crossings of Navigable Waterways

Where a section of line crosses a navigable waterway it must be designed and managed
in accordance with the Crossing of NSW Navigable Waters: Electricity Industry Code.
The assessment of waterway crossing risks as required by the Code shall be undertaken
in accordance with NEG OH14 Guide to the Assessment of Waterway Crossing Risks.
Also refer to NS220 Clause 10.6 Navigable Waterway Crossings.

12.2

Pole Positioning
Pole positioning shall be in accordance with NS167 Positioning of Poles and Lighting
Columns and NS128 Specification for Pole Installation and Removal, subject to
adjustment to accommodate underground services and obstructions.
Pole positioning shall also take into consideration any requirements for separation of
poles from other installations such as swimming pools, metallic fences,
telecommunications installations and pipelines.
Plans need to be submitted to all service utilities, and where appropriate public and
private companies, requesting service and underground infrastructure locations, before
pole positions are selected.
Refer to Section 10 Easements, for special requirements in crossing rail property.
Refer also to Section 16.7 Pole Erection.

NS 135

15

12.3

November 2013

Clearances
Clearances from ground, structures and vegetation shall be in accordance with NS220
Section 10 Clearances.
Note:

Whilst clearances specified in NS220 are based on AS/NZS 7000 the ground
clearance values specified in NS220 Section 10 are more stringent.

When calculating maximum sags for new conductors, allowances shall be made for
conductor creep and for minor errors in construction. This additional creep allowance
does not have to be applied to existing conductors which are being diverted or
reconstructed.
Unless otherwise indicated in the Design Brief, the minimum operating temperature shall
be taken as 5C. The maximum operating temperature shall be 100C for all conductors,
except ACSR conductors erected on steel tower lines, where 120C may be used. For
inter-circuit clearances, the upper circuit shall be assumed to be at maximum operating
temperature while the lower circuit is at minimum operating temperature. When this
requirement imposes the need for increased pole heights or reduced span lengths, then
the design shall be discussed with Ausgrids representative. Ausgrids representative
may under some conditions permit the design to be based on the assumption that the
lower circuit will be operating at 15C. The need for pole changes would then be
reviewed. Unless otherwise indicated in the Design Brief, for blow-out calculations, the
conductor is assumed to be at 50C and under wind loads specified in AS/NZS 7000.
Also refer to HB 331.
Where other circuits cross over or under Ausgrids lines, clearances between circuits
shall be maintained as per the documents nominated above. The requirements of the
owner of the other line shall also be complied with. Where necessary, approval for line
crossings shall be obtained from the line owner by the client after clearances have been
calculated. Locations where approval cannot be obtained shall be referred to Ausgrid as
early in the process as possible to permit time to negotiate changes or select an
alternative route. Where clearances to ground and an overcrossing are difficult to
achieve, options such as placing the overhead earthwire underground for that span shall
be considered and submitted to Ausgrid for approval.
Where lines are constructed along roads, in close proximity to the property boundary:

12.4

the conductors must not cross the property boundary under wind blow-out unless an
easement is obtained.

local council conditions for building set-back shall be checked to ensure that safety
clearances under wind blow-out conditions will be maintained from any possible
building works that may be permitted on the private property fronting the road.
Easements must be obtained where the set-backs are inadequate.

Conductor Tensions
For lines constructed along streets in urban areas, span lengths are typically restricted to
less than 100 metres, by blow-out and other considerations. In these cases, high
tensions provide no additional benefit such as reduced pole heights or numbers. To
minimise the need for pole replacement where existing lines are being up-rated for lines
in Sydney suburbs, the design tensions for pole lines shall normally be in accordance
with the Table below for the conductors indicated. In other cases, tensions shall be
restricted to approximately 10 per cent of Minimum Breaking Load (MBL).
Design Tensions for Existing Pole Lines - Sydney Area
Conductor

Design Tension

61/3.25 AAC (Uranus)

8% of MBL

19/3.25 AAC (Neptune)

14% of MBL

19/4.75 AAC (Taurus)

10% of MBL

19/2.00 Copper (see Note)

15% of MBL

NS 135

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Note:

November 2013

19/2.14 Cu should be used where minor sections of existing 19/2.00 Cu are

relocated/replaced.

For lines in non-urban areas, tensions shall not exceed those permitted in AS/NZS 7000,
less 2.5 per cent. For example, where a tension of 25 per cent is permitted, lines shall be
designed to be erected at not more than 22.5 per cent. Appropriate vibration dampers
shall be installed as recommended in AS/NZS 7000 for the conductor tension. Also refer
to HB 331.

12.5

Bundled Conductors
New line designs will generally employ single conductor per phase designs. However, for
work on reconstructing existing bundled conductor lines, or where ratings require use of
bundled conductor construction, horizontal bundles shall be employed, For spans up to
approximately 120 metres, spacers shall be installed asymmetrically along each span, for
example:

For spans up to 60 metres, at 40% of the length of the span.

For spans between 60 and 120 metres, one at 25%, and one at 55% of span length.

For spans longer than 120 metres, spacers shall be placed in accordance with the
manufacturers recommendations, considering conductor size, tension and wind
conditions.

12.6

Structure Types
Structures shall be selected, as appropriate for the particular situation, from those shown
in the Ausgrid drawings referred to in Appendix D. Constructions for any under-built
circuits shall be in accordance with the relevant Network Standards (e.g. NS125 or
NS126). Any variations from these structures must be nominated and approved
separately in writing in accordance with the requirements of NUS181 Approval of
Materials and Equipment and Network Standard Variations before being used in designs.
Where rigid supports such as concrete or steel poles are to be used, the design shall
nominate the means of conductor breakage containment, e.g. load relief devices, shear
pin insulators, etc.
To maximise phase-to-phase separations, delta constructions are preferred for all
intermediate structures e.g. for 33kV mains; Constructions 4-5, 4-6, or 4-7 where there is
no overhead earthwire, or Constructions 4-8E, 4-35 where overhead earthwire is used.
The use of flat pin construction (e.g. for 33kV; Construction 4-1) is to be minimised and
only used where there is no reasonable alternative e.g. when under-building the circuit or
for under-crossing structures.
Where flat constructions are used (i.e. Construction 4-1), the centre phase should be
alternated from one side of the pole to the other on each successive pole. Where it is not
practicable to alternate the side of the pole on which the centre phase is located, the
sag/tension/span length must be adjusted appropriately to maintain the specified k factor
as discussed in Clause 12.13.

12.7

Stays
Stays shall generally be in accordance with the requirements of AS/NZS 7000 and as
indicated in NS220 Section 7 Stays. In particular, stay insulators shall be installed where
the stay wire passes through or near other circuits, or where other attachments are
located on the stay pole, as shown on drawing 61501 Overhead Construction Stays,
Stay Poles, Anchorages, Footings, and Termination Arrangements.
In the case of ground anchors with no nearby power circuits, or where no attachments
are likely to be made to the stay pole, the stay wire may be earthed instead. Earthed stay
wires are also required where stay tensions exceed that normally handled by stay
insulators.

NS 135

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November 2013

Stay poles will normally be used to maintain ground/vehicle clearances in urban areas
and other locations where pedestrian traffic is common or where vehicle clearance is
required. Ground anchors are acceptable in sparsely populated locations or rural areas.
Where ground anchors are used adequate protective measures, in accordance with
details provided on drawing 61501, shall be employed to warn people of the presence of
stay wires or to protect the wire from damage by livestock, etc.
Where stays are used, they shall normally be designed and installed to adequately
counter the full resultant conductor tension. However, designs which share the resultant
conductor tension between the pole which is stayed and the stay wire may be approved
by Ausgrid.
The use of fully self supporting angle or termination poles is an acceptable alternative to
the use of stays, although in locations where buried services or narrow footpaths mitigate
large butt diameters, stay poles or ground anchors will be used.

12.8

Underbuilt/Multiple Circuits
Any proposed use of a single pole line for under-built or multiple circuits, where one or
more of the circuits will be privately owned or owned by an authority other than Ausgrid,
must not proceed without written approval from Ausgrid. If approval is given, the approval
may contain conditions additional to those specified in this Network Standard, including
additional clearances, access and maintenance requirements.
Use of a single pole line for more than one Ausgrid circuit is generally acceptable.
Shared circuits with low voltage construction will normally be permitted in all locations,
other than for multi-pole structures (i.e. long spans). Shared 11kV or 22kV circuits (but
not SWER lines) will also normally be acceptable, subject to clearances being
maintained between circuits in accordance with Clause 12.3 of this Network Standard.
The type of construction used for lower voltages shall be in accordance with Ausgrid's
policy on use of overhead conductors, and relevant Network Standards (e.g. NS125 &
NS126). Where conductive poles are used, the insulation rating of insulators used on
lower voltage lines attached to the poles shall be determined from the results of the step
and touch voltage calculations. For example, where pole ground potential rise is
calculated to be 8kV, LV ABC conductors shall be secured to the pole using 11kV
insulators. Where multiple circuits are to be constructed on the same structures, the
construction shall be in accordance with Ausgrid drawings. Any proposed use of
construction types not specified in the Network Standards shall be submitted for approval
with sufficient time for review by Ausgrid in accordance with the requirements of
NUS181.
Two sub-transmission circuits shall not normally be permitted on the same line of
structures. Approval may be granted for a shared line in rural areas or areas where
congestion restricts the number of available routes, provided the two lines do not supply
the same load area. Ausgrid advice shall be sought in such cases as to whether
allowance is required for climbing of live structures.
Structure sharing may be undertaken by either running the lower voltage circuit below the
higher voltage circuit, or by having the two circuits side by side. If they are to be placed
side by side, the design shall take into account the need to replace insulators on one
circuit while the other circuit is energised.
Double circuit lines are permitted on tower lines or where other structures have been
designed as substantial structures which permit maintenance work to be carried out on
one circuit while the second circuit remains energised.

12.8.1

Installation of Pole Substations on Transmission Poles

Primarily due to pole size constraints but also to avoid Earth Potential Rise (EPR) issues,
pole substations shall not be installed on 132kV or 66kV poles. Similarly, the installation
of pole substations on 33kV poles should be avoided; however a pole substation may be
installed if it will fit on a standard size transmission pole as used by Ausgrid, and a site
specific investigation confirms that there are no unacceptable EPR issues.

NS 135

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12.8.2

November 2013

Installation of 11kV or LV UGOHs on Transmission Poles

Refer to Ausgrid Network Standards on limitations on erection of lower voltage UGOHs
on transmission poles especially conductive poles. In accordance with NS126, 11kV
UG/OH must never be constructed on concrete or steel poles which also carry subtransmission (i.e. 33kV, 66kV or 132kV) mains. This is due to the transferred voltage and
earth potential rise hazards associated with faults on the sub-transmission mains which
may affect the 11kV mains.

12.9

Insulation Co-ordination
In general, Ausgrids overhead line designs and standards are based on co-ordinated
levels of insulation withstand voltages for the various line configurations and equipment
types, together with the correct application of surge arresters. Failure performance of the
installation is very adversely affected by apparently minor departures from construction
standards affecting clearances or configuration. Compliance with Ausgrids requirements
will be achieved by the use of the standard structures as shown in the Ausgrid drawings.
Any proposed use of construction types not specified in the Design Brief shall be
submitted for approval with sufficient time for review by Ausgrid in accordance with the
requirements of NUS181 and shall comply with the following requirements.
The basic insulation levels applying to the standard designs are in accordance with AS
1824 Insulation Co-ordination as shown in the Table below:
Basic Insulation Levels
Lines

Basic Insulation Level

33kV lines

200kV

66kV lines

350kV

132kV lines

650kV or 750kV
(to be nominated in the Design Brief)

12.10 Earthing
12.10.1

General
For fully shielded lines or lines using conductive poles, the design should include a
calculation of step and touch potential rise at each structure and earth potential rise
along the line. The design values should comply with the requirements of AS/NZS 7000.
The completed line shall be tested for step and touch potential rises etc., as per Section
17, to confirm the design. Also refer to HB 331.
Where construction is in the vicinity of a major substation, installations should also
comply with ENA EG1 Substation Earthing Guide.
Reference should also be made to ENA EG-0 Power System Earthing Guide Part 1:
Management Principles.

12.10.2

Positioning of Kiosks Close to 132kV OH Lines

Due to Earth Potential Rise (EPR) risks associated with 132kV lines, kiosks must
generally be located at least 20 metres from the nearest 132kV pole or structure.
Locations within 20 metres of 132kV poles will only be considered where there is no
other suitable alternative location available, and a proposal must be submitted to the
Project Officer, including calculations of transferred potentials and EPR levels at the
kiosk earth mat, based on results of the calculations described in Clause 12.10.1

12.11 Electrical Protection

Determination of protection requirements for overhead sub-transmission lines is not
contestable. Determination of protection settings and setting of the protection relays at
Ausgrids installations shall be carried out by Ausgrid.

NS 135

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November 2013

12.12 Voltage Support, Line Losses and Line Regulation

Especially for longer lines, designs shall include assessment of voltage support and line
regulation. Conductor sizes shall be selected to ensure regulation is kept within defined
limits and use of transposition structures shall be incorporated as necessary for lines
over approximately 30 km in length.
Design shall also ensure that line losses are kept within the specified limits. Where
appropriate to the proposed line, information on limits to losses or regulation shall be
nominated in the Design Brief. As structure design is limited to those available in the
associated structure drawings, the designer will have limited scope for varying the lines
performance other than by conductor selection and use of transposition structures. If it is
considered difficult to achieve the nominated voltage and loss criteria, the Designer
should raise the issue with Ausgrid's Representative, providing calculations that
demonstrate the constraints encountered.

12.13 Design Parameters

The design of OH sub-transmission mains shall be generally in accordance with AS/NZS
4676 and AS/NZS 7000. Also refer to HB 331.
Designs shall also be in accordance with the specific requirements indicated in NS220.
To help prevent conductor clashing and improve reliability, sub-transmission lines are to
be designed and constructed with a default k factor of 0.6. Refer NS220 Section 8.9
Engineering Notes and AS/NZS 7000:2010 Section 3.7.3 for details.
For existing lines/spans where k is less than 0.6, up-rating to k = 0.6 should be
undertaken whenever opportunities present themselves. In some cases this can be
achieved in conjunction with routine pole replacements by installing a different pole-top
construction on the new pole e.g. replacing an existing 4-1 Construction with a 4-6
Construction will increase k by a factor of 1.38 (i.e. increase k from 0.4 to 0.55) without
changing the sag or tension of the conductors.

12.14 Foundation Design

Pole foundations shall be capable of withstanding loads specified for the ultimate
strength limit state and serviceability limit state conditions.
Pole embedment depths shall be as indicated in NS220 Sections 6.2 Pole Data & 6.3
Foundations.
See AS/NZS 7000 for details of the Brinch-Hansen foundation design method and
descriptions of soil type properties referred to in NS220 Sections 6.2 & 6.3. Also refer to
HB 331.

12.15 Additional Design Information

In order for Ausgrid to carry out certification checks for contestable works designs, and to
minimise the design certification costs, the information listed in NS104, especially Part 2
(i.e. Section 8 Contestable Design and Drawings) must be submitted by the Accredited
Service Provider (ASP) in conjunction with the Network Project Design Plan.

NS 135

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13

November 2013

ELECTRICAL SAFETY PROCEDURES

All work on or near the Ausgrid electrical network, which includes the Sub-transmission
High Voltage and Low Voltage Distribution Systems as defined in this document, must
comply with the Ausgrid Electrical Safety Rules.
All work must be in accordance with Ausgrids Be Safe Hazard Guideline HG-04:
Electrical Safety.

NS 135

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November 2013

14

MATERIALS, LINE EQUIPMENT AND

APPLICATION TO DESIGN

14.1

General
Unless prior written approval is received from Ausgrid, all materials used must be new
and in accordance with Ausgrids specifications. Materials may be purchased directly
from Ausgrid, as indicated in Clause 14.10.
Where the Client or Accredited Service Provider (ASP) wishes to use materials not
supplied or already approved by Ausgrid, they must submit details in accordance with the
requirements of NUS181 Approval of Materials and Equipment and Network Standard
Variations. Materials approved by Ausgrid under this process are listed in the regularly
updated NSA 1343.

14.2

Conductors
The Design Brief shall specify either the loading and voltage drop requirements for the
circuit to be constructed, or the conductor to be used. The standard conductor sizes used
on Ausgrid's overhead sub-transmission system are listed in the Table below.
Standard Conductor Sizes
Conductor

33kV

66kV

132kV

Aluminium (AAC)

7/4.50(Mercury),
19/3.75(Pluto),
37/3.75(Triton),
61/3.25 (Uranus).

7/4.50(Mercury),
19/3.75(Pluto),
37/3.75(Triton),
61/3.25 (Uranus).

61/3.25 (Uranus).

Aluminium Alloy
(AAAC1120)
ACSR/GZ

Notes:

61/3.25 (Selenium).
6/4.75+7/1.60
(Cherry).

6/4.75+7/1.60 (Cherry).

54/7/3.50 (Olive),
30/7/3.50 (Lime).

For overhead earth wires refer to Clause 14.3.

Where work is done on existing lines and additional or replacement conductors
are required, the existing conductor size or the next higher conductor size may
be used, unless the Design Brief indicates otherwise.

14.3
14.3.1

Overhead Earth Wires & Telecommunications Cables

General
Overhead earthwires (OHEW) shall generally be erected in accordance with the following
guidelines. Any variations to these must be stipulated in the project specific Design Brief.
Ausgrid policy is that all new OHEW shall be 60 fibre optical pilot ground wire (OPGW)
refer general design and optical data tables below.

14.3.2

Optical Pilot Ground Wire (OPGW)

Where OPGW is installed, coils shall be provided at substation terminal structures,
known fibre connection points and approximately every 1000 metres in urban areas. In
rural areas coils shall be provided as specified on a case-by-case basis by Ausgrid.
Tower structures may have different requirements depending on the specific project. The
coils are required to reach the ground plus 20 metres to permit connections to be made
at ground level.
For all new OPGW installations, a Fibre Optic Cable Name/number shall be allocated to
it. Fibre Optic Cable Names/numbers are obtained from the Optic Fibre Cable Registries
NS 135

22

November 2013

maintained by the Ausgrids Manager responsible for Telecommunications Standards.

The Fibre Optic Cable Name/number is to be allocated irrespective of whether the
OPGW is to be used immediately for communications purposes or not.
If an additional communications circuit is to be established in conjunction with the project,
this shall generally be specified in a separate Telecommunications Brief Physical
Infrastructure. If the Design Brief or Telecommunications Brief does not provide specific
requirements, refer to NS203 Planning and Design Standards for Electrical Network
Communications Assets for information on the choice between OPGW and All Dielectric
Self Supporting (ADSS) cable, risk associated with two communication paths on the
same pole and other related issues.

14.3.3

Overhead Earthwires (OHEW)

On 132kV lines, the OHEW shall be erected for the whole length of the line.
On 66kV lines designed using horizontal post insulator construction; the OHEW shall be
erected for the whole length of the line.
On 66kV and 33kV lines erected on conductive structures, the OHEW shall be erected
for the whole length of the line.
On other 66kV lines and 33kV lines, the OHEW shall be erected for the whole length of
line unless otherwise specified in the Design Brief.
For 33kV lines where it is specified that OHEW is not to be erected for the whole length
of line; OHEW shall be erected for at least 1600 metres from each substation connected
to the line. Each OHEW shall be terminated on a straight through pole, at least two
spans beyond the previous line termination structure. Where this would result in a section
of line of route length 300 metres or less between OHEW terminations, then the OHEW
shall be joined through.
For 66kV lines where it is specified that OHEW is not to be erected for the whole length
of line as indicated above, then OHEW shall be erected for at least 800 metres from each
substation connected to the line. Each OHEW shall be terminated on a straight through
pole, at least two spans beyond the previous line termination structure. Where this would
result in a section of line of route length 300 metres or less between OHEW terminations,
then the OHEW shall be made continuous from end to end.
On double circuit tower lines, two OHEWs shall be erected - one above each circuit - for
the whole length of the line. For horizontal multi-pole construction at any voltage, at least
two OHEWs shall be used - one erected at the top of each pole. Where three-pole
structures are erected on a predominantly two-pole structure line, the two OHEWs shall
be attached to the two outer poles of the three-pole structure. Where very long spans
such as gully crossings or waterway crossings necessitate three-pole structures at either
end of a span, then a third OHEW shall be erected for that span. The third OHEW shall
be bonded to the other two OHEWs at each end of the section of line using three poles.
An OHEW may be erected for greater or lesser distances on any line, depending on the
circumstances or local requirements. For example, an OHEW may be erected on
exposed lines to reduce the number of lightning induced outages. Refer to the Design
Brief for additional information.
An earth connection shall be made at every structure supporting an OHEW, in
accordance with the appropriate earthing arrangement drawings specified on each
standard construction drawing as listed in Appendix D.

14.3.4

Buried Earth Electrodes

Buried earth electrode and conductor systems shall be in accordance with the
requirements of NS116 Design Standards for Distribution Equipment Earthing.

NS 135

23

14.3.5

November 2013

Earth Fault Study

For 132kV lines (and lower voltage lines when specified in the Design Brief), an earth
fault study shall be conducted for the length of the proposed route, and prospective step
and touch potentials, and earth potential rise determined. The required earthing
resistance of each earth connection shall be determined from this report and included in
the line schedule. Step and touch potential voltages, and earth potential rise shall not
exceed the values specified in AS/NZS 7000, or as otherwise specified in the Design
Brief. Where construction is in the vicinity of a major substation, installations should also
comply with the ENA EG1 Substation Earthing Guide. Also refer to HB 331.
Where conductive poles are used, the insulation rating of insulators used on lower
voltage lines attached to the poles shall be determined from the results of the step and
touch voltage calculations. For example, where pole ground potential rise is calculated to
be 8kV LV ABC conductors shall be secured to the pole using 11kV insulators. See
Clause 12.9, Insulation Co-ordination, above.

14.3.6

OPGW Data
OPGW General Design Data (For Information Only)
Description

Measurement

60 fibre OPGW

Nominal Cross Sectional area

mm

131

Centre- Stainless Steel Tube No./Dia.

mm

1/4.1

L1- Aluminium Clad Steel Wires No./Dia.(20%)

mm

4/2.55

L1- Aluminium Alloy Wires No./Dia.

mm

4/2.55

L2- Aluminium Alloy Wires No./Dia.

mm

12/3.1

Lay Direction - Outer Layer

LEFT HAND

Overall Diameter

mm

15.4

Calculated Breaking Load

kN

60.2

Approximate Total Mass

kg/km

475

Electrical Resistance at 20 C

/km

0.276

N/mm

77,543

Modulus of Elasticity

-6 0

Coefficient of Linear Expansion

x10 / C

19.8

Short Circuit Current Capacity

kAS

150 (@40oC)

OPGW Optical Data

Description

Measurement

Value

Single Mode G.652D

Mode Field Diameter-1310nm

9.20.4

Mode Field Diameter-1550nm

10.40.8

Cladding Diameter

125.01.0

Core-Clad Concentricity

0.5

Cladding Non-Circularity

1.0

Coating Diameter

2455

Coating-Cladding Concentricity

<12

Attenuation Coefficient - 1310nm

dB/km

0.35

Attenuation Coefficient -1550nm

dB/km

0.22

Cable Cut-Off Wavelength

nm

1260

Zero Dispersion Wavelength

nm

1300-1324

ps/nm.km

0.092

Optical Fibre Type

Zero Dispersion Slope

NS 135

24

14.4

November 2013

Above Ground and Underground Telecommunications System

Transmission lines can impact telecommunications systems through induced and applied
voltages and currents. Locations of particular concern are in the vicinity of UGOH
structures, telephone exchanges near new lines, or situations where copper
communications lines run parallel to transmission lines for distances greater than 100
metres. All lines must comply with the requirements of the following standard Australian
publications:
HB 87

Joint use poles: the placement on power poles of powerlines and paired
cable telecommunications lines

HB 88

Unbalanced high voltage powerlines: code of practice for the mitigation of

noise induced into paired cable telecommunication lines from unbalanced
high voltage powerlines.

HB 101

Co-ordination of power and telecommunications - Low Frequency Induction

(LFI): code of practice for the mitigation of hazardous voltages induced into
telecommunications lines

HB 102

Co-ordination of power and telecommunications - Low Frequency Induction

(LFI): application guide to the LFI code

HB 103

Co-ordination of power and telecommunications - crossing code: the

arrangement of overhead power and telecommunications lines, pole stay
wires and suspension wires

Where lines are to be constructed close to or crossing rail corridors, the location of
railway communications circuits must also be determined and considered.

14.5
14.5.1

Poles
Pole Types
Pole types should be chosen to suit the situation as outlined in the following table:
Pole Type and Situation
Pole Type

Situation

Regal species (non CCA) timber

Normally most appropriate for developed urban areas

where spans are shorter to accommodate lower voltage
underbuild, narrow footpaths, lower tensions and step
and touch potential hazards.

CCA timber

Has larger butt sizes and is more conductive than non

CCA Regal species more suited to locations where
footpath space is not as critical and where step and
touch potential hazards do not exist.

Steel or spun-reinforced, pre-stressed

concrete

These poles are generally higher strength and length

than timber and are generally preferred in non-urban or
non-street locations where longer spans and higher
tensions are more appropriate.

Underground to overhead (UGOH)

Shall be either concrete or steel.

Note:

In all cases special circumstances may mitigate against the preferred option
indicated above therefore details shall be determined on a project by project
basis and specified in the Design Brief.

Where a new line uses the route of an existing line to some extent, the existing poles
shall be used where suitable. If this results in a predominantly timber line, then any new
poles should also be timber, although concrete poles may be used where access or
environmental conditions make it more appropriate. Concrete poles may be used on a
timber pole line if the earthwire runs the entire length of the line, subject to the policy on
conductive poles. See Clause 14.3.

NS 135

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November 2013

All wood poles must comply with NS128.

Pole heights used for new designs should be limited to the pole sizes on Ausgrids
current pole contracts. Taller than normal poles may be impossible to maintain or work
on if not accessible by Ausgrid Elevating Work Platforms (EWPs).

14.5.2

Inspection of Timber Poles Prior to Delivery

Ausgrid retains a Timber Inspector who approves all timber poles prior to their being
delivered to Ausgrid. Where poles are not purchased from Ausgrid, the Client shall
advise Ausgrid's Timber Inspector of the supplier and other details so that he may
approve all poles selected for use on Ausgrid's network, in accordance with Network
Standard NS128. Approval of poles shall be made prior to CCA or other treatment.

14.5.3 Inspection of Concrete Poles Prior to Delivery

Concrete poles (and piles) are to be inspected and assessed in accordance with NEG
OH22.

14.5.4

Pole Steps
Pole steps are generally not required. However where they are required they shall be
installed starting 6 metres above ground level and spacing and placement shall be in
accordance with structure drawings. See also NS128 for further details. For concrete
poles, ferrules will be necessary, with the step bolts installed as required.

14.5.5

Painting of Poles
It is Ausgrids policy that non-timber poles may be painted in response to stakeholder
negotiations in the design stage. However Ausgrid will not generally maintain the painted
surface as it ages.
The paint and colour to be used will be in accordance with Ausgrids current
specification.

14.6

Line Insulators
Line insulators shall be in accordance with Ausgrid's current purchasing specification. For
post insulator lines, preference shall be given to polymeric insulators over porcelain. For
other situations, preference shall be given to polymeric long rod insulators over porcelain.
Glass discs may be used in tension strings for tower lines or pole lines using high design
tensions. Where pin insulators are used, aerodynamic types shall be employed.

14.7

Line Switches
Line switches shall only be used with 33kV rural lines (including those on Kooragang
Island), and 66kV rural lines in some circumstances. They shall be in accordance with
Ausgrid's present procurement specification, and shall be erected in accordance with
relevant structural drawings. Line switches must be erected in locations accessible to
non four wheel drive vehicles in all weather conditions wherever possible.

14.8

Surge Diverters
Surge diverters shall be in accordance with the current Ausgrid specification. The
placement of the surge diverters shall be as specified or approved by Ausgrid.

14.9

Disposal of Recovered Materials

The Client shall be responsible for the disposal of all recovered materials unless
otherwise noted in the Design Brief. Disposal shall be in accordance with relevant
environmental legislation. Refer to NUS174.

NS 135

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November 2013

14.10 Issue of Materials from Ausgrid

Where the customer elects to purchase materials from Ausgrid; the Project Manager
must contact the "Manager Customer Service Logistics" on telephone number (02)
9394 6034. All materials will generally be made available for the Client to pick up from:
Central Warehouse
33 Kangoo Road
Somersby NSW 2250

14.11 Materials Not Obtained From Ausgrid

All materials for use on Ausgrids network must be new and comply with Ausgrids
specifications.
Only products approved by Ausgrid are to be used on the network. Ausgrid should be
contacted regarding approved products. Alternative products may be submitted to
Ausgrid for approval in accordance with the requirements of NUS181 Approval of
Materials and Equipment and Network Standard Variations. Payment of a fee for the
assessment of alternative products for use on the network will be required.

NS 135

27

15

November 2013

DESIGN DOCUMENTATION
The Client shall submit a design to Ausgrid containing at least the following information:

Pole Strength Summary Check Sheet To facilitate design auditing regardless

of the design software used, a pole strength check sheet (in Microsoft Excel
format) shall be provided, in the form shown in Appendix A. In addition, all design
checks and calculations supporting the summary sheet are to be provided

Line Schedule A list of all structures shall be provided, showing structure

number, construction types for each voltage, pole type, pole size & mechanical
rating, span lengths, progressive line length, phase and OHEW conductor,
equivalent span length and tension within each tension section, design
temperatures and minimum design clearances, structure footing impedance and
any comments such as access details and non standard features of the
structure. Refer to Appendix B for line schedule templates.

Property Schedule - Where easements are to be acquired or land purchased, a

property schedule shall be prepared, giving details of the Lot and DP numbers of
all properties affected, name, postal address and contact phone number of
property owners, and comments on the nature of the interest to be obtained and
any agreements made with the property owner, such as access conditions,
disposal of vegetation removed during line construction etc.

Route Plan A route plan shall be provided showing the route of the line, with
all structures shown in their required location. Each structure shall have the
structure number marked beside it. The route plan shall be provided in paper
form and electronic form compatible with Ausgrid's Geographic Information
System. The route plan shall also show the start and end points of the proposed
line, the underlying cadastral information, and any access routes.

Line Profile A profile of the line along its whole route shall be provided. The
profile shall show the ground profile including any significant changes in levels,
obstacles, locations of road carriageways, all line structures, intermediate
structures or obstacles, and conductor curves. The conductor curves shall show
all conductors and a clearance line at maximum operating temperature, and an
uplift line at minimum operating temperature. The drawing shall conform to
AS1100.

Overhead Design Electronic Files To assist with assessing designs, the

relevant overhead design files (from the overhead line design software package
used), and digital terrain survey file should be submitted along with the drawings
and other information discussed above.

Environmental Documentation A copy of any Environmental Impact

Assessment and Department of Planning requirements for the project.

Where the section of line is short, or is wholly on public roads, or on a single property,
Ausgrid may relax some of the above requirements. The Design Brief will indicate if any
of these requirements have been relaxed.

NS 135

28

16

CONSTRUCTION

16.1

General

November 2013

The Client shall carry out all construction work in accordance with relevant legislation and
Network Standards. An Environmental Management Plan (EMP) will be required for
construction activities. A site specific EMP is to be prepared in accordance with Ausgrid
and Department of Planning guidelines. The EMP will detail how the works will be
undertaken to comply with all environmental laws, Ausgrids Environmental Policy and
the mitigation measures described in the environmental assessment. Work shall be in
accordance with the requirements of Ausgrid's Safety and Operating Plan, ENA Doc 01
and relevant Be Safe Procedures and Hazard Guidelines (e.g. Pro-10: Managing WHS
Risk Procedure, HG-17: Working at Heights, etc)
Plant and equipment used shall be appropriate for the work and in good condition. Staff
shall be suitably trained and authorised for tasks undertaken.
Unless otherwise approved by Ausgrids manager responsible for the approval of
overhead sub-transmission mains designs, construction shall be in accordance with the
design approved by Ausgrid.

16.2

Access Roads
Construction on easements and along non-trafficable routes will normally require the
construction of access roads. The Client shall be responsible for obtaining all approvals
required for access roads, and for construction of access roads, unless specified
otherwise in the Design Brief.
If a line easement does not provide a suitable means of access for construction work and
later maintenance work on the line, the Client must negotiate and construct a suitable
right-of-way or rights-of-way prior to line construction, and the right(s)-of-way must be
registered on the relevant land title(s) with Ausgrid being the beneficiary.
Refer to NS143 Easements, Leases and Rights of Way for details of right-of-way
requirements.

16.3

Admittance to Ausgrids Premises

Admittance to Ausgrids substations is not normally granted to Accredited Service
Providers (ASPs) and work on substation sites is normally undertaken by Ausgrid or
Ausgrid Contractors.

16.4

Work Near Underground Cables

When work is being carried out near* Ausgrids cables, the Client shall comply with the
requirements of Network Standard NS156 Working Near or Around Underground
Cables. When work is being carried out near* cables operating at 33kV and above, the
Client must pay Ausgrid for attendance of Ausgrids representative.
Sinking of pole holes near* underground cables must comply with these requirements.
Note:

16.5

*The word near is as defined in NS156.

Management of Work
The Client shall ensure that all works are undertaken in accordance with all relevant
Acts, Regulations and Codes, including, for example, provision of safety fencing, lighting,
and control of spoil.

NS 135

29

16.6

November 2013

Traffic Plans
Where required by an authority empowered to do so, the Client shall prepare and submit
traffic control plans to that authority.

16.7

Pole Erection
All pole positions shall be pegged prior to commencement of hole boring. Where there is
any uncertainty about the location of property boundaries, road alignments or kerb
positions, the pole position shall be pegged by the surveyor. The construction plan or line
schedule must indicate the position of the pole relative to the property line and kerb line
(where available). Where property lines and kerb lines are not available, a position
derived from Global Positioning System (GPS) must be given.
If pole positions are found to be too close to services to allow safe excavation and
alternative locations are suitable, then the pole position shall be relocated and the design
amended.
Pole hole boring and pole erection shall be in accordance with NS128. For pole lengths
outside the range nominated in NS128, embedment depths shall be specified in the line
schedule for the project.
Also refer to Clause 16.4 regarding pole erection near underground cables.

16.8

Conductor Stringing
Conductors shall normally be erected using tension stringing. Stringing using helicopters
is permitted where appropriate. Use of the layout (or payout) method may be permitted
in certain circumstances, but must be approved by Ausgrids representative prior to being
used. Where the layout method is used, adequate measures shall be taken to prevent
conductors suffering mechanical damage such as scratching or deformation.
Stays shall be erected where required, as specified by the design, and prior to conductor
stringing to ensure no poles or foundations are over-stressed.

16.8.1

Use of Hurdles
Where new (or replacement) conductors are to be strung crossing existing circuits that
must remain in service for part or all of the stringing operations (e.g. where stringing is
likely to take more than one day), temporary hurdles may be required to protect the inservice mains from falling conductors. While it is not possible to prescribe requirements
for hurdles since conditions will vary with road and network configuration, topography
etc., the principle functional requirements for the hurdle design are as follows:

The hurdle shall be capable of catching and supporting any conductor of the new/reconductored span and keep it at least the minimum safe approach distance away
from the in-service conductors. If the upper conductor of the in-service circuits is an
overhead earthwire, a minimum clearance of one metre shall be maintained in the
event of a fallen conductor.

The hurdle shall be strong enough to support the maximum number of conductors
likely to be pulled at one time under the worst conditions likely to be encountered
(i.e. position in conductor pull that maximises the weight of the conductor the hurdle
must support). Strength calculations shall allow for the maximum permissible wind
speed under which conductor stringing is permitted to be undertaken.

The hurdle shall be structurally stable so that in the event of a fallen conductor, it is
not prone to lean dangerously towards the in-service mains or fall onto roads or
adjacent land.

The hurdle supports shall be located no closer to the in-service conductors than the
minimum safe approach distances specified in Ausgrids Electrical Safety Rules for
the highest voltage of the in-service mains.

The webbing or supporting mesh shall be non conductive.

NS 135

30

November 2013

Hurdles may also be required for crossings of major roads, depending on the
requirements of the relevant roads authority.

16.9

Handling of Polymeric Insulators

Polymeric insulators are less robust than conventional ceramic or glass insulators and
damage during transport and installation may not be evident. Construction staff must be
made aware of the necessary precautions to be observed while handling polymeric
insulators and checked to ensure that appropriate methods are adopted. Refer to NSA
1494 Polymeric Insulator Handling Guide. Information on handling precautions is also
included in a range of external documents, including the following:

CIGRE TB184 Composite Insulator Handling Guide

IEEE Std 987 IEEE Guide for Application of Composite Insulators

K-Line Insulators Handling Guide

Energised Line Working with Polymer Insulators for Voltages 60kV and Above
IEEE ESMOL Subcommittee 15.07 paper (2006)

NS 135

31

17

November 2013

COMMISSIONING TESTS
After completion of construction of a new section of overhead sub-transmission line, the
following tests shall be completed.
For shielded lines, earth current injection tests shall be undertaken and measurements
made at each support structure of the:

line of earth impedance,

step and touch potentials, and

earth potential rise

to confirm compliance with the requirements of AS/NZS 7000.

Note:

AS/NZS 7000: Generally, low currents shall be used and scaled up to design
earth fault levels.

This test shall be performed after the substation earth mats at all ends of the line are fully
installed and connected. Where 11kV underground cables are to be connected to the
zone substation, at least 4 feeder cables shall be connected prior to testing. If there are
less than 4 feeders to be connected, then consideration must be given to the
establishment of temporary additional earthing arrangements. All values measured shall
be recorded and a copy submitted to Ausgrids manager responsible for assessing
overhead sub-transmission mains test results. Zero sequence impedance measurements
are also required, unless otherwise specified in the Design Brief.
When the line is first energised, radio frequency radiation measurements shall be made
to ensure that any interference is less than the values specified in AS 2344 Limits of
electromagnetic interference from overhead a.c. powerlines and high voltage equipment
installations in the frequency range 0.15 MHz to 1000 MHz. Where interference exceeds
these values, the sources of interference must be identified and corrective action taken
before re-testing.
A phasing check shall be completed prior to commissioning to ensure that the phases
are correctly aligned to synchronise with the network to which the line is to be connected.
Immediately prior to commissioning the line, the entire route shall be patrolled and
visually checked for any working earths left aloft, construction faults or damaged
insulators. An insulation resistance check shall be completed to ensure no inadvertent
short circuits.

NS 135

32

18

November 2013

FINAL PROJECT DOCUMENTATION

On completion of the construction of the new line, the following information shall be
provided to Ausgrid. Refer also to NS212 Integrated Support Requirements for Ausgrid
Network Assets for detailed information on documentation, spares and training required
for new network assets.
The line schedule, profile, route plan and property schedule shall all be provided showing
as-built details. The route plan shall include structure numbers and shall be in paper
form and electronic form compatible with Ausgrids GIS system. Refer to NUS104
Specification Network Project Design Plans for further details.
Records of measurements made as detailed in Clause 19.2 shall be provided to Ausgrid,
along with all commissioning test results from measurements taken in Section 17.
All drawings and plans associated with an OH Line project are to include the feeder
number and source/destination substations to facilitate searching Ausgrid's document
management system.

NS 135

33

19

QUALITY

19.1

Design

November 2013

For contestable work, while the design remains the responsibility of the Accredited
Designer, a copy of all design documentation shall be submitted to Ausgrid prior to
construction commencing, and with sufficient time (normally two weeks) for the design to
be audited and certified.

19.2

Construction
The following information shall be recorded and made available to Ausgrid by Accredited
Service Providers (ASPs).
During construction, records shall be made of the following information. A copy shall be
provided to Ausgrid no later than three weeks after completion of the work.

Final height of lowest conductor above the ground at each pole or tower.

Actual tension measured in each stringing section at final tensioning. Conductor

temperature at time of measurement. Structure at which tension is measured.
This information, together with supporting information indicating line construction
conditions and details at the time of measurement shall be provided in a
Conductor Tensioning Report, as shown in Appendix C.

Clearance above ground or to mid-span structures at a sample of spans along

the line.

The serial number and calibration date of all instruments used for recording the
above measurements.

The ASP is responsible for the labour and material cost of replacement of any
components found to be damaged prior to commissioning of the line. This includes
damage by birds to polymeric insulators or other damage by flora, fauna, acts of nature
or human acts.

19.3

Warranty
A warranty shall be provided on all assets for which Ausgrid shall assume ownership on
completion of the works, as per the relevant Ausgrid Offer and/or Contract for the works.

NS 135

34

APPENDIX A POLE CHECK SHEET

NS 135

November 2013

35

November 2013

APPENDIX B LINE SCHEDULE FORMATS

Pole line designs shall include a line schedule adopting the following format.
POLE
Pole
Number

Size
(Height)

Ultimate
Strength

Working
Strength*

(kN)

(kN)

CONSTRUCTION
Type

Auger
Size

Pole
Status

(mm)

(E/R/N)

T/C/S

Depth
(m)

(specify
highest
voltage
on pole)

Remarks

Distance
From
Pole Top

*Working strength values are required for comparison with existing naming practices for
Ausgrid poles as an interim measure.

Support Type Codes

Pole Status

T Timber

E Existing pole

C Concrete

R Replacement pole

S Steel

N New pole

Designs for new work on tower lines shall generally follow the format used on the original
designs see example below.
Note:

Use metric rather than imperial values shown below.

NS 135

36

NS 135

November 2013

37

November 2013

APPENDIX C CONDUCTOR TENSIONING REPORT

Overhead Mains Tensioning Report

Contractor / ASP: Contract Name/Description:
Contract No.: Report No.: ..
Week Ending: ..
1.

Tensioning Section
This tension section is from Structure No. . to Structure No. .

2.

Contract Reference Data

Contract Reference Data

for Tension Section

Drawing No.

3.
Sheet
No.

Revision
No.

a.

Sagging Checks
Selected spans for tension checks:
(1) Structure No. .. to Structure No.

Route Plan
(2) Structure No. .. to Structure No.

Line structure
OHEW / OPGW Stringing
Chart

b.

Control span is:

Structure No. .. .. to Structure No. ,

HV Phase Stringing Chart

Other Conductor Stringing
Chart

Span length .. metres

NS 135

38

4.

November 2013

Record of Sagging Actually Carried Out

Ambient
Conductor
Temp oC

Date/Time
of Reading

Temp Curve
Used on Chart
(From
Stringing
Chart)

Equiv Span
(m)
(From
Line
Schedule)

Date
&
Time

Sag in Control
Span
Reqd

%
Sag

Actual

Sag in Span
(1)
Reqd

%
Sag

Actual

Sag in Span
(2)
Reqd

%
Sag

Actual

OHEW
OPGW
Stringing Chart
HV
Phase
Stringing Chart
Other Conductors
stringing Chart
Span length (m) ..

5.

Span length (m) .

Declaration by Contractor
I declare that I am competent to sag conductors.
The above is submitted as a true and correct record of work
I submit and declare the sagging has been completed in accordance with correct design and sag tolerances specified.

. Date: ... / ... / ... Time: ..am/pm.

For the contractor (Supervisor)

NS 135

Span length (m)

39

November 2013

APPENDIX D POLE TOP CONSTRUCTION

DRAWINGS
IMPORTANT: Users must ensure that the drawings they are using are the current
versions with all amendments.
Drawing
Number

Construction
Code

Drawing Description
33kV Constructions

166244(1/2)

4-120

33kV UGOH CONSTRUCTION

166244(2/2)

4-120

33kV UGOH CONSTRUCTION

127143

4-11C

THROUGH TERMINATION CONSTRUCTION ON CONCRETE POLE

127144

4-33C/E

VERTICAL TERMINATION CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD EARTHWIRE

ON CONCRETE POLE

166707

4-455

MID POLE OPERATED AIR BREAK SWITCH FOR TIMBER, CONCRETE &
STEEL POLES GENERAL ARRANGEMENT

174122

4-34C/E

VERTICAL ANGLE POLE CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE

ON CONCRETE POLE

174122

4-34C/E

VERTICAL ANGLE POLE CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE

ON CONCRETE POLE

174126

4-1C/E

HORIZONTAL PIN CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD EARTHWIRE ON

CONCRETE POLE

174127

4-8C/E

DELTA CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD EARTHWIRE ON CONCRETE

POLE

174128

4-9C/E

DELTA CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD EARTHWIRE ON CONCRETE

POLE

174181

4-10E

TERMINATION CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD EARTHWIRE

174184

4-10C/E

TERMINATION CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD EARTHWIRE ON

CONCRETE POLE

174243

4-25C/E

DELTA TERMINATION CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD EARTHWIRE

ON CONCRETE POLE

174244

4-17C/E

THROUGH TERMINATION TEE-OFF CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD

EARTHWIRE ON CONCRETE POLE

174245

4-25E

174380

4-27C/E

174424

4-30E

174425

DELTA TERMINATION CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD EARTHWIRE

DELTA CORNER POLE TERMINATION CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD
EARTHWIRE ON CONCRETE POLE
LARGE DELTA THOUGH
OVERHEAD EARTHWIRE

TERMINATION

CONSTRUCTION

WITH

4-30C/E

LARGE DELTA THOUGH TERMINATION CONSTRUCTION

OVERHEAD EARTHWIRE ON CONCRETE POLE

WITH

174426

4-31C/E

LARGE DELTA CORNER POLE TERMINATION CONSTRUCTION WITH

OVERHEAD EARTHWIRE ON CONCRETE POLE

174427

4-35E

DELTA CONSTRUCTION WITH SUSPENDED OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE

174444

4-171

SUSPENSION CONSTRUCTION

185415

4-200

VERTICAL DELTA CONSTRUCTION

185416

4-200E

185417

4-200C/E

185418

4-240

185419

4-240E

VERTICAL DELTA CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE

VERTICAL DELTA CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE ON
CONCRETE POLE
VERTICAL CONSTRUCTION
VERTICAL CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE

NS 135

40

Drawing
Number

November 2013

Construction
Code

Drawing Description
33kV Constructions
VERTICAL CONSTRUCTION
CONCRETE POLE

WITH

OVERHEAD

EARTH

WIRE

ON

185420

4-240C/E

185511

4-208E

VERTICAL DELTA CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE ON

BRACKET

185512

4-208C/E

VERTICAL DELTA CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE ON

BRACKET ON CONCRETE POLE

185513

4-208E

185514

4-208C/E

513923

4-1

HORIZONTAL PIN CONSTRUCTION

513924

4-3

ANGLE SUSPENSION CONSTRUCTION

513925

4-5

SMALL DELTA CONSTRUCTION

513926

4-6

DELTA CONSTRUCTION

VERTICAL
BRACKET

CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE ON

VERTICAL
CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE
BRACKET ON CONCRETE POLE

ON

513927

4-7

513928

4-8E

DELTA CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD EARTHWIRE

513929

4-10

TERMINATION CONSTRUCTION

513930

4-11

THROUGH TERMINATION CONSTRUCTION

513931

4-12

CORNER POLE TERMINATION CONSTRUCTION

513932

4-14

TEE-OFF CONSTRUCTION

513933

4-25

DELTA TERMINATION CONSTRUCTION

513934

4-26

DELTA THROUGH TERMINATION CONSTRUCTION

4-28

RAILWAY DELTA TERMINATION CONSTRUCTION WITH RHS GALVANISED

CROSSARM

513935

LARGE DELTA CONSTRUCTION

513936

4-30

LARGE DELTA THOUGH TERMINATION CONSTRUCTION

513937

4-31

LARGE DELTA CORNER POLE TERMINATION CONSTRUCTION

513938

4-33

TERMINATION CONSTRUCTION

513944

4-27

DELTA TERMINATION CORNER POLE CONSTRUCTION.

513957

4-60

THROUGH TERMINATION WITH GREATER THAN 4kA DROPOUT FUSES

514039

4-2

OFFSET ARM CONSTRUCTION

514169

4-11E

THROUGH
TERMINATION
EARTHWIRE

514170

4-12E

CORNER POLE
EARTHWIRE

514171

4-27E

DELTA CORNER POLE TERMINATION CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD

EARTHWIRE

514172

4-31E

LARGE DELTA CORNER POLE TERMINATION CONSTRUCTION WITH

OVERHEAD EARTHWIRE

514173

4-26E

DELTA THROUGH TERMINATION CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD

EARTHWIRE

519448

4-33E

VERTICAL TERMINATION CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD EARTHWIRE

519449

4-34E

VERTICAL ANGLE POLE CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE

520242

4-11C/E

520270

4-9E

DELTA CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD EARTHWIRE

520271

4-17E

THROUGH TERMINATION TEE-OFF CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD

EARTHWIRE

520315

4-1 E

HORIZONTAL PIN CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD EARTHWIRE

CONSTRUCTION

TERMINATION

CONSTRUCTION

THROUGH
TERMINATION
CONSTRUCTION
EARTHWIRE ON CONCRETE POLE

NS 135

WITH
WITH

WITH

OVERHEAD
OVERHEAD

OVERHEAD

41

Drawing
Number

Construction
Code

November 2013

Drawing Description
33kV Constructions

520388

4-131

520409

4-34

POLE HEATSHRINK TERMINATION FOR 3 SINGLE CORE CABLES EARTH

BONDED SCREEN SYSTEM
VERTICAL ANGLE POLE CONSTRUCTION
AIR BREAK SWITCH ABB TYPE D746 MID POLE MOUNTED GENERAL
ASSEMBLY

520791
527025

4-130

POLE HEATSHRINK TERMINATION FOR 3 SINGLE CORE CABLES SINGLE

POINT BONDED SYSTEM

565712

4-35C/E

DELTA CONSTRUCTION WITH SUSPENDED OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE ON

CONCRETE POLE

565739

4-12C/E

CORNER POLE TERMINATION CONSTRUCTION

EARTHWIRE ON CONCRETE POLE

565787

4-26C/E

DELTA THROUGH TERMINATION CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD

EARTHWIRE ON CONCRETE POLE

567078

4-171E

567079

4-171C/E

Drawing
Number

Construction
Code

WITH

OVERHEAD

SUSPENSION CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE

SUSPENSION CONSTRUCTION WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE ON
CONCRETE POLE

Drawing Description
66kV Constructions

166653

5-240S/E

HORIZONTAL LINE POST ON ONE SIDE WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE

ON STEEL POLE

166782

5-140S/E

VERTICAL THROUGH TERMINATION WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE ON

STEEL POLE - HIGH STAY

178000

5-200S/E

STAGGERED HORIZONTAL LINE POST WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE

ON STEEL POLE

511786

5-21

514074

5-145C/E

VERTICAL THROUGH TERMINATION WITH TERMINATED OVERHEAD

EARTH WIRE ON CONCRETE POLE

514075

5-140C/E

VERTICAL THROUGH TERMINATION WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE ON

CONCRETE POLE - HIGH STAY

514076

5-160C/E

FLYING ANGLE SUSPENSION WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE ON

CONCRETE POLE

'H' POLE SPECIAL TERMINATION STRUCTURE ON TIMBER POLES

514077

5-140

VERTICAL THROUGH TERMINATION ON TIMBER POLE

514079

5-160

FLYING ANGLE SUSPENSION ON TIMBER POLE

514080

5-146

VERTICAL THROUGH TERMINATION WITH TEE-OFF ON TIMBER POLE

514139

5-148C/E

DELTA THROUGH TERMINATION WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE ON

CONCRETE POLE

514141

5-146C/E

VERTICAL THROUGH TERMINATION WITH TEE-OFF ON CONCRETE POLE

514144

5-146E

VERTICAL THROUGH TERMINATION WITH TEE-OFF AND OVERHEAD

EARTH WIRE ON TIMBER POLE

514150

5-140E

VERTICAL TERMINATION WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE ON TIMBER

POLE - HIGH STAY

514153

5-160E

FLYING ANGLE SUSPENSION WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE ON TIMBER

POLE

514159

5-200C/E

STAGGERED HORIZONTAL LINE POST WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE

ON CONCRETE POLE

514162

5-200E

STAGGERED HORIZONTAL LINE POST WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE

ON TIMBER POLE

NS 135

42

Drawing
Number

Construction
Code

November 2013

Drawing Description
66kV Constructions

514164

5-148

DELTA THROUGH TERMINATION ON TIMBER POLE

514182

5-250C/E

HORIZONTAL LINE POST SUSPENSION CLAMPS ON CONCRETE POLE

WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE

518775

5-400C/E

UNDERGROUND TO AERIAL TERMINATION ON CONCRETE POLE

520202

5-148E

520205

5-180C/E

TWIN CIRCUIT HORIZONTAL LINE POST SUSPENSION

OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE ON CONCRETE POLE

520230

5-240C/E

HORIZONTAL LINE POST ON ONE SIDE WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE

ON CONCRETE POLE

520253

5-200

STAGGERED HORIZONTAL LINE POST ON TIMBER POLE

520310

5-21E

'H' POLE SPECIAL OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE TERMINATION STRUCTURE

ON TIMBER POLES

520412

5-21C/E

'H' POLE SPECIAL OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE TERMINATION STRUCTURE

ON CONCRETE POLES

203726

STANDARD CONSTRUCTION SINGLE 66KV VERTICAL AIR BREAK

SWITCH GENERAL ARRANGEMENT

203727

STANDARD CONSTRUCTION SINGLE 66KV VERTICAL AIR BREAK

SWITCH WITH TEE OFF GENERAL ARRANGEMENT

203728

STANDARD CONSTRUCTION TWIN 66KV VERTICAL AIR BREAK SWITCH

WITH TEE OFF GENERAL ARRANGEMENT

203729

STANDARD CONSTRUCTION SINGLE 66KV VERTICAL AIR BREAK

SWITCH WITH STABILISER BRACKET GENERAL ARRANGEMENT

Drawing
Number

Construction
Code

DELTA THROUGH TERMINATION WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE ON

TIMBER POLE
BRACKET

Drawing Description
132kV Constructions

181517

6-111C/E

DUAL CIRCUIT TERMINATION

507773

WP-AA

'H' POLE SUSPENSION WITH CROSSARM ON TIMBER POLES 4.4 AND

5.4m CENTRES

507776

WP-BA

'H' POLE ANGLE SUSPENSION WITH CROSSARM ON TIMBER POLES

507777

WP-BB

'3' POLE ANGLE SUSPENSION WITH CROSSARM ON TIMBER POLES

507778

WP-BC

'3' POLE FLYING ANGLE ON TIMBER POLES

507780

WP-CA

'H' POLE TERMINATION WITH CROSSARM ON TIMBER POLES

507781

WP-CB

'H' POLE TERMINATION WITH CROSSARM ON TIMBER POLES

513049

RCP-AA

513051

RCP-BA

'H' POLE ANGLE SUSPENSION WITH CROSSARM ON CONCRETE POLES

513052

RCP-BB

'3' POLE ANGLE SUSPENSION WITH CROSSARM ON CONCRETE POLES

514121

6-220C/E

THROUGH TERMINATION WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE ON CONCRETE

POLE

514126

6-201C/E

HORIZONTAL LINE POSTS WITH TWIN OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE

TERMINATED ON CONCRETE POLE

514143

6-202C/E

HORIZONTAL OVERLOAD RELEASE LINE POST WITH OVERHEAD EARTH

WIRE ON CONCRETE POLE

514166

6-231C/E

HORIZONTAL LINE POSTS SUSPENSION CLAMPS WITH OVERHEAD

EARTH WIRE TERMINATED ON CONCRETE POLE

514186

6-230C/TE

HORIZONTAL LINE POSTS SUSPENSION CLAMPS WITH TWIN OVERHEAD

EARTH WIRE ON CONCRETE POLE

'H' POLE SUSPENSION WITH CROSSARM ON CONCRETE POLES

NS 135

43

Drawing
Number

Construction
Code

November 2013

Drawing Description
132kV Constructions

514187

6-202C/TE

HORIZONTAL OVERLOAD RELEASE LINE POST WITH TWIN OVERHEAD

EARTH WIRE ON CONCRETE POLE

514192

6-190C/E

TWIN CIRCUIT HORIZONTAL WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE ON

CONCRETE POLES

514195

6-200E

HORIZONTAL LINE POSTS WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE ON TIMBER

AND CONCRETE POLES

514196

6-201E

HORIZONTAL LINE POSTS WITH TWIN OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE

TERMINATED ON TIMBER POLE

514198

6-210E

FLYING ANGLE WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE ON TIMBER OR

CONCRETE POLE

514199

6-220E

THROUGH TERMINATION ON TIMBER POLE WITH OVERHEAD EARTH

WIRE

520223

6-260C/E

HORIZONTAL LINE POSTS ON ONE SIDE & INTERPOLE STAY WITH

OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE ON CONCRETE POLE

520227

6-203E

HORIZONTAL LINE POSTS WITH TERMINATED OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE

ON TIMBER POLE

520228

6-200C/TE

HORIZONTAL LINE POSTS SUSPENSION WITH TWIN OVERHEAD EARTH

WIRE ON CONCRETE POLE

520229

6-240C/E

HORIZONTAL LINE POSTS ON ONE SIDE WITH SUSPENSION OVERHEAD

EARTH WIRE ON CONCRETE POLE

520254

6-262C/E

HORIZONTAL OVERLOAD RELEASE LINE POST ON ONE SIDE &

INTERPOLE STAY WITH OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE ON CONCRETE POLE

520300

6-270C/E

HORIZONTAL LINE POST TWO SIDE SUSPENSION CLAMPS CONCRETE

POLE WITH SUSPENSION OVERHEAD EARTH WIRE ON CONCRETE POLE

520301

6-278C/E

HORIZONTAL LINE POST TWO SIDE SUSPENSION CLAMPS WITH 2

CLAMPED OVERHEAD EARTH WIRES ON CONCRETE POLE

520308

6-283C/E

HORIZONTAL LINE POST & FLYING ANGLE WITH 2 OVERHEAD EARTH

WIRES ON CONCRETE POLE

NS 135

 Ausgrid.
This document must not be reproduced in whole or in part or
converted to machine readable form or stored in a computer
or imaging system without the written permission of Ausgrid.

Revision History
Initial issue:

July 2001

Second Issue

September 2010

Current issue:

November 2013

Document Control
Authorised By: Terry Lampard

Date: 26 November 2013

Manager Standards and Communications

Document Number:

NS135