II. If the rates are not increased, the deficit cannot be met.
22. Statement: If degrees are delinked from jobs, boys will think twice before
joining college.
Assumptions: I. Boys join college education to get jobs.
II. A degree is of no use in getting a job.
23..8tatement: "Present-day education is in a shambles and the country is going
to the dogs."
Assumptions: I. A good education system is essential for the well-being of a nation.
II. A good education alone is sufficient for the well-being of a nation.
24. Statement: The next meeting of the Governing Board of the Institute will be held
after one year.
Assumptions: I. The Institute will remain in function after one year.
II. The Governing Board will be dissolved after one year.
25. Statement: "Computer -education should start at schools itself."
Assumptions: I. Learning computers is easy.
II. Computer education fetches jobs easily.
26. Statement: The new education policy envisages major modifications in the
education system.
Assumptions: I. Present education system is inconsistent with national needs.
II. Present education system needs change.
27. Statement: A's advice to B - "If you want to study Accounts, join Institute Y"
Assumptions: 1. Institute Y provides good Accounts education.
II. B listens to A's advice.
'
28. Statement: "Drop this letter in the letter-box on your way to school" - A
mother to her son.
Assumptions: I. The child knows the address of the person to whom the letter
is being sent.
II. The child will comply with the orders of his mother.
29. Statement: Everybody loves reading adventure stories.
Assumptions: I. Adventure stories are the only reading material.
II. Nobody loves reading any other material.
30. Statement: Read this notice before entering the club.
Assumptions: I. People coming to the club are literate.
II. No blind person comes to the club.
31. Statement: Equality of income throughout a community is the essential
condition for maximizing the total utility which the total income
available could confer on the members of that community. ,
Assumptions: I. If extra income were taken from the rich and given to the poor,
the total utility experienced by the community would increase.
II. Equal pay for equal work.
32. Statement: "If you are beautiful, we will catch your beauty. If you are not,
59. Statement: Use PVC pipes which have life years longer than any other.
Assumptions: I. People prefer those pipes which are durable.
II. Other pipes are not durable.
60. Statement: "You are hereby appointed as a programmer with a probation period of
one year and your performance will be reviewed at the end of the period
for confirmation." - a line in an appointment letter
Assumptions: I. The perfom1ance of an individual is generally not known at the time of
appointment offer.
II. Generally, an individual tries to prove his worth in the probation period.
61. Statement: Lock your valuables in a cupboard and call everybody a gentleman.
Assumptions: I. Valuables locked in a cupboard cannot be stolen.
II. Stealing is a crime.
62. Statement: "Ensure a good night's' sleep for your family with safe and
effective X mosquito coil" - an advertisement
Assumptions: I. X mosquito coil is better than any other mosquito coil.
II. A good night's sleep is desirable.
63. Statement: Lack of stimulation in the first four or five years of life can
have adverse consequences.
Assumptions: I. A great part of the development of observed intelligence
occurs in the earliest years of life.
II. 50 per cent of the measurable intelligence at age 17 is
predictable by the age of four.
64. Statement: The present examination system needs thorough overhauling.
Assumptions: I. The present examination system is obsolete
II. Overhauling results in improvement
65. Statement: The improvement in the quality of TV programme will lead increase in the
sales of TV
Assumptions: I. TV is a good entertainment medium.
'
II. The quality of TV programmes has improved recently:
66. Statement: "Banking services are fine-tuned to meet growing business
needs." - an advertisement
Assumptions: I. Ba!1king is a part of business activity.
II. Industrialists prefer better banking services.
67. Statement: Vitamin E tablets keep your complexion in a glowing condition
by improving circulation.
Assumptions: I. People like a glowing complexion.
II. Complexion becomes dull in the absence of circulation.
68. Statement: "We offer the best training in the field of computers." - an
advertisement
Assumptions: I. People are interested in getting training in computers.
II. People want the best training
69.
Statement: Please put more people on the job but make up for the delay.
Assumptions: I. Delay is inevitable in most jobs.
II. The out put will increase with more number of people on the job.
70. Statement: An advertisement in a newspaper, Wanted unmarried, presentable matriculate
girls between 18 and 21, able to speak fluently in English, to be taken as modes.
Assumptions: I. Fluency in English is a prerequisite for good performance as a model
II. Height does not matter in performing as a model
71. Statement: Like a mad man , I decided to follow him.
Assumptions: I. I am not mad man
II. I am mad man.
72. Statement: What a fool I am to rely on a trickster like Shaleen!
Assumptions: I. Sahleen is unreliable
II. I am a fool
73. Statement: The taste of food contributes to the intake of nourishment which is essential for
the survival of human beings.
Assumptions: I. Human beings take food for the enjoyment of its taste.
II. Human beings experience the taste of food
74. Statement: All the workers are here by instructed to reach the factory by 8.30 a.m.
Assumptions: I. Some of the workers do not arrive at the factory in time.
II. Workers will follow the strict warning given in the notice.
75. Statement: John X coaching classes we guarantee your success. an advertisement.
Assumptions: I. Such coaching classes are well equipped.
II. Students joining coaching classes expect success.
Type II : Exercise 3B
Directions: A statement is given followed by several assumptions. An assumption is
something assumed or taken for granted. Read the statement carefully and decide which of
the assumptions are implicit in the statement.
1. Statement : If does not mend his ways. I will call the police.
Assumptions: I. He may mend his ways
II. The police may help me.
III. He has been making hoax calls to me
1) I and II are implicit
2) II and III are implicit
3) I and III are implicit
4) All are implicit
5) Only II is implicit
2.Statement: Do not touch stray objects. They may be bombs, a notice by the City Police
Assumptions: l. Stray objects are harmless.
II. Stray objects may be touched by people.
III. People will take notice of the warning.
1) I and II are implicit
2) I and III are implicit
III. The Prime Minister has the power to expand his cabinet.
1) I and II are implicit
2) II and III are implicit
3)I and III are implicit
4) All are implicit
5) Only I is implicit
8.Statement: You cannot solve such questions without consulting a diagram. Difficult
questions need diagrams for solving A teacher tells his students.
Assumptions: I. The students are not intelligent
II. The problem cannot be solved
III. Such questions are difficult
1) I and II are implicit
2) II and III are implicit
3)Only II is implicit
4) Only III is implicit
5) none is implicit
9. Statement: You should not drink whisky. You must take care of your health. A tells his
friend.
Assumptions: I. A knows about the ill effects of whisky
II. Whisky is intoxicating
III. Whisky is not good for health.
1) Only III is implicit
2) I and II are implicit
3)II and III are implicit
4) I and III are implicit
5) All are implicit.
10. Statement: I have decided to cut down on coffee. People tell me that caffeine is not good
for health. A tells B
Assumptions: I. Coffee contains caffeine
II. People are correct in their views about coffee.
III. B may also cut down on coffee.
1) I and II are implicit
2) All are implicit
3)Only I is implicit
4) Only II is implicit
5) Only III is implicit
11. Statement: We buy used imported items. Contact us at the earliest. an advertisement
Assumptions: I. Used imported items may not be useless.
II. There are people who are willing to sell used imported items.
III. The advertisement will be read by people who may sell such items.
1) I and II are implicit
2) II and III are implicit
3)I and III are implicit
4) All are implicit
5) Only II is implicit
12. Statement: If he proves a single charge against me, I vow that I will quit
politics for ever." - A politician in a speech
Assumptions: I. The charges levelled against the politician are false.
II. The charges levelled against the politician are beyond proof even if true.
III. The politician is fed up of politics.
1) Only I is implicit
2) Only II is implicit
- A tells B.
Assumptions: I. Beer is not good for health.
II. Beer is good for health.
III. Apart from obesity there are no disadvantages of drinking beer.
1) I and III are implicit
2) II and III are implicit
3) I and II are implicit
4) Either I or II and III are implicit
5) None is implicit
23. Statement: "I cannot marry my daughter to him. He drinks, gambles and I
even visits brothels." - A tells B.
Assumptions: I. My daughter will agree with my decision.
II. Drinking is not a desirable quality of a husband.
III. B is interested in marrying A's daughter.
1) Only I is implicit
2) Only II is implicit
3) I and II are implicit
4) II and III are implicit
5) Only III is implicit
24. Statement: "They shall be punished. I gave them several warnings but they did not stop
wearing pleated skirts in school." - The principal tells a teacher.
Assumptions: I. The Principal has the authority to punish them.
II. A punishment must always follow some warnings.
III. Pleated skirts are not allowed in the school.
1) I and II are implicit
2) II and III are implicit
3) I and III are imp1ciit
4) I, II and III are imp1ciit
5) Only III is implicit
25. Statement: "The Red Line buses must be banned. They have killed so many
people on the roads." - A passenger tells a colleague.
Assumptions: I. The passenger has the authority to ban them.
II. Buses that kill must be banned.
III. The colleague may agree with the passenger's view.
1) Only I is implicit
2) Only II is implicit
3) Only III is implicit
4) II and III are implicit
5) All are implicit
26. Statement: "The death of the convict in the police custody was a result of
excessive torture. His autopsy proves it." - A lawyer in a court
Assumptions: I. The convict died in police custody.
II. Autopsy can be used to find the reason of death.
III. The lawyer is an expert on autopsy.
1) Only I is implicit
2) Only II is implicit
3) Only III is implicit
4) I and II are implicit
5) I and III are implicit
27. Statement: "The Bombay Stock Exchange Index has collapsed. Perhaps the brokers were
panicked on rumours of the finance minister's resignation." - a newspaper report
5) Only I is implicit
37. Statement: "There is very heavy traffic on the road between 5 to 7 p.m. We need to have a
flyover in this area." - A planning engineer in a meeting.
Assumptions: I. Heavy traffic is sought to be maintained.
II. Previous planning engineers did not do much about heavy traffic.
III. A flyover is likely to solve the problem of heavy traffic.
1) Only II is implicit
2) Only III is implicit
3) I and II are implicit
4) II and III are implicit
5) I and III are implicit
38. Statement: "There were red spots all over his body. Among other things, he could be
suffering from measles." - A doctor in his patient's report.
Assumptions: I. One symptom of measles is appearance of red spots over the body.
II. Very few diseases have the appearance of red spots as a symptom.
III. Quite many diseases have the appearance of red spots as a symptom.
1) Only I is implicit
2) I and II are implicit
3) I and III are implicit
4) I and either II or III are implicit
5) None of the above
39. Statement: "People of all castes, religion and locality were swayed. Who can deny the
power of a good orator?" - an excerpt from a politician's diary
Assumptions: I. A speech was made by the politician.
II. The politician does not believe in caste.
III. Only powerful oratory has the power to transcend the barrier of caste and
religion.
1) Only I is implicit
2) Only II is implicit
3) Only III is implicit
4) All are implicit
5) None are implicit
40. Statement: "Corruption needs to b~ fought at all costs. We are paying a
heavy price for corruption." - A minister in his speech.
Assumptions: I. The minister is not corrupt.
II. There exists corruption in our system.
II. Politicians suffer the most as a result of corruption.
1) I and II are implicit
2) II and III are implicit
3) I and III are implicit
4) I, II and III are implicit
5) Only II is implicit
41. Statement: "There is a nasty wind blowing from the north. We must reach
an island before the storm reaches us." - A captain to his crew.
Assumptions: I. The wind is blowing very fast.
II. It is dangerous to sail during a strom.
III. There is an island somewhere near the ship.
1) Only I is implicit
2) Only II is implicit
3) Only III is implicit
4) II and III are implicit
it. If this condition is fulfilled then C is the answer, or else E is the answer. No other answers are
possible. See the following examples:
Ex. 2 : What is the value of x?
l) x + y=15
2) 3x - y = 1
.
Solo: Since two unknowns are there and two distinct equations are given, the correct answer is C.
7.4: More on Data Sufficiency: Some typical cases
In the foregoing analysis, we presented a general method for solving such questions. This
method is a systematic one and you should apply this 'orderly' approach while solving questions
on data sufficiency.
Now that we have seen the method of solving such a question, we should turn our
attention to some typical questions as asked in exams. The questions can be broadly divided into
the following categories:
1) Relationships
2) Dates
3) Comparison
4) Critical analysis
5) Age
6) Miscellaneous
Let us look at these types one by one:
1. Relationships
This is a typical question in the exam. The wording goes like this:
"How is x related to y?" In these questions one very prominent source of confusion is the fact
that students tend to conclude about the relationship without knowing about the sex of the person
involved. F or example, consider the following:
Ex. 3 : "How is P related to Q" ? 1) Q is the father of P.
2) S is the brother of P.
Solo: We see that statement (1) says that Q is the father of P. Is it enough to conclude how P is
related to Q? No. P could be a son or he may as well be a daughter of Q. Hence, to establish
exactly how P 'is related to Q, we must also know the sex of P, i.e., whether P is a male or
a female. This information can be given directly in the wording "P is a male/female" or
indirectly in the wording (such as):
a. P is a brother/sister of (say) X.
b. P is the father/mother of (say) X.
c. P is an uncle/aunt of (say) X.
Note that the above three statements are indirect ways of saying that P is a male/female.
Coming back to Ex. 3, it is obvious that the two statements take together are not
sufficient (it is not sure whether P is a son or a daughter of Q) Hence, E is the answer. But the
answer would be C if statement (2) of Example 3 is replaced by any of the statements (a), (b) or
(c), as above.
Let us consider another example.
Ex. 4 : X is the brother of Y and X is the brother of Z. How are Y and Z relatetJ1
1) Sex of Z
2) Sex of Y
,
Soln : Since X is the brother of both Y and Z, it means that Y and Z are also
brothers or sisters. So we p:ust know their sex to know, who is the brother
and who is the sister or both are brothers or both sisters. Hence, 'C' is the answer.
2. Dates
Another very typical question is asked on 'dates'. The wording of the question goes
like this: "On which day of the week did X reach (say) Agra or "What is the date of birth of
X?" In such questions, you have to determine 'a day' or 'a date'. Usually, the data will provide
you with some knowledge of some previous 'day' or 'date' and from this you can work out the
required day or date. Hence" you should note that a day or a date can exactly be established if
and only if
A. The 'day' or the 'date' of some earlier incident is mentioned; and B. The number of
days between that incident and the required day is
given.
If any of the above information is not given, data will be insufficient. If both are given, data will
be sufficient. Consider these I examples: ,
Ex. 5 : "On which day of the week did Atul reach Bombay?"
(1) Atul's brother reached Bombay one day earlier than Atul.
(2) Atul' s mother reached Bombay on Thursday which was two days later than the arrival of his
brother.
Soln: Statement (1) satisfies condition (B) above because here the number of days between an
earlier incident (Atul's brother's reaching Bombay) and the required day has been given.
Now we need to know the day when that earlier incident took place [as in
(A)In other words, we need to know on which day Atul's brother reached Bombay. For this we
turn to the second statement. It says that Atul's mother reached Bombay on Thursday, which
was two days later than the arrival of his brother. Here, the number of days between' Atul'
smother's reaching Bombay' and' Atul's brother's reaching Bombay' are given. Also, the
exact day of 'Atul's mother's reaching Bombay' is given. Hence, both the data - type (A) and
(B) - are given. Thus, we can find out the day of 'Atul's brother's reaching Bombay'.
Solo: From statement (1) we conclude that the possible answers are 18th June, 19th June
and 20th June. From statement (2) we conclude that 18th June and 19th June are ruled out.
So, 20th June must be the answer. Hence, the question can be answered using both the
statements and, therefore, the answer is C
3.COMPARISON
This is another typical question on data sufficiency. The wording of the
question is "Who is the tallest among X, Y and Z?" or "Who is the heaviest among A,
Band C?" or "Who is sitting to the left of A when A, B and Care sitting together?" etc.
In all these questions you have to write the names of various persons in ascending or
descending order of heights (or weights etc) or write their seating arrangement (from
left to right or right to left etc). In other words, you have to make 'comparisons' of the
respective places of some persons in a fixed pattern or order.
To solve solve questions it is best to write the data given in the two statements in the
form of inequalities and then see if the two can be combined into one single inequality to get
the answer. [Note: An inequality means "not equal to". Here I mean statements like "A> B"
which may imply "A is heavier than B" or "A is taller than B" or "A is sitting to the left of B"
etc.]
Let us see some examples.
Ex. 7 : Among four friends, A, B, C and D, who is the heaviest?
1) B is heavier than A, but lighter than D.
2) C is lighter than B.
Soln : Write statement p) as:
D > B > A ['>' means heavier than].
Therefore,
both the statements together are sufficient because
Write statement
(2) as:
the B
first
statement supplies the gap between the required incident and an
> C.
earlier
incident and
second statement
supplies the day of the earlier
Now, the two
inequalities
can the
be combined
as
incident.
D > B >'c'Cis> the
A oranswer.
D > B > A > C; but in either case 'D' is the heaviest.
Ex.So6 C
: What
is answer.
the date of birth of Ratna? (Assume that the memories of Vani
is the
and Sapna are correct.)
1) Vani remembers that Ratna's date of birth is between 17th June and
21stJune.
2) Sapna says that Ratna's date of birth is after 19th June but before 23rd
June.
[If the question were "who is the lightest among them", the answer would have been E
because the two possible combinations do not give a unique answer about the lightest
person.]
Ex.8 : A, B, C, D and E are sitting in a row. B is sitting between A and E. Who
is sitting in the middle?
1) A is sitting left of B but right of D.
2) C is sitting on the extreme right.
Solo: The question itself says that B is between A and E. Write it as:
A > B > E ['>' means 'is to the left of]
Now, (I) implies:
D >A> B
And, (2) implies:
all > C.
Obviously, these can be combined into one single inequality:
D > A > B > E > C.
Hence, 'B' is in the middle and the two statements together are
sufficient to answer it. Hence, 'c' is the answer.
Critical Analysis
.
Sometimes questions asked in the exam are qualitative in nature, wherein you have to
apply your value-judgment in order to reach a conclusion Here you have to 'think deeply' in
order to reach the conclusion. To tackle these types of problems you should revise your general
background of argumentation techniques, assumptions of arguments and inference-making. No
general method can be delineated to tackle these problems, but this does not mean that these are
very difficult questions. On the contrary, they are very easy; only, you need to have a clear mind
and its unhesitant application.
Let us see some more examples to understand the approach.
Ex. 9. : Many Indian experts think that India has very meagre oil reserves. Is
that correct?
(I) India imports about 1.5 crore tonnes of crude every year.
(2) When foreign companies were recently invited to participate in oil
exploration and production activity in India, nearly 67 companies took
up the offer.
Solo: The fact that India imports a huge quantity of crude oil does not prove
that India has very meagre oil reserves. The imports may be due to large consumption or
small production. That 67 companies rushed to India for oil exploration also does not imply
that India has large oil reserves. They might have rushed taking other points of advantage
tike cheap labour and favorable economic and political conditions. Thus our "answer is E.
Ex. 10. : Is running good for health?
(1) Running within proper limits in an open area is good for' heart and lungs. I
(2) Knee, ankle and foot-bone problems are not uncommon as a result of protracted
running.
Solo: Both the statements independently give answer. Statement (1) gives affirmative
answer whereas statement (2) gives negative answer.
Ex. 11. : Should I invite him to my wedding anniversary?
(1) This is my first wedding anniversary.
(2) He is the only person who has helped me in bad days.
Solo: Invitation totally depends on personal relationship. The first statement doesn't give
the answer. Statement (2) gives an affirmative answer.
Hence, our answer is B.~
~
Ex. 12 : Is environmental control
harmful for the good of the industry?
~
(1) As industrial nations have come to face increasing economic difficulties,
governments have been under pressure to relax environmental controls.
(2) Increase of carbon content in the air by the burning of coal has to be
tolerated because we have to use coal in order to reduce pressure on oil supplies.
Solo: Statement (1) says that governments have been under pressure to relax
environmental controls. This implies that environmental controls are harmful for
industrial development. Nothing is mentioned about environmental control and
industry in statement (2). Thus, answer is A.
Ex. 13 : Is India a developing country?
(1) The per capita income of Indians has been increasing.
(2) In spite of a large population, very few Indians die of hunger.
Solo: The per capita income increases in developed as well as in backward
countries. Thus, increase in per capita income can't be a criterion for a developing
country. Similarly, statement (2) also can not be a criterion for deciding the
developing condition of any country. So, our answer is E.
5. Age
4.
Is X the brother of Y?
Statements: I. Ram says that her birth day falls before 27th March, 1974.
II. Shyam says that her birthday falls after 25th March, 1974.
18. On what date is Anju's birthday?
'
Statements: I. Paro says that her birthday falls sometime in February, 1976.
II. Charu says that her birthday falls after 27th of the month.
19. On wl1at date is Anju's birthday?
Statements: I. X says that her birthday falls sometime in February, 1974.
II. Charu says that her birthday falls after 27th of the month.
20. On what date in Anju's birthday?
Statements: I. Anju's zodiac sign is Aries.
II. She was bom on the first date of a month.
21. What is the age of Shyam?
Statements: I. 5 years ago, Shyam was 20.
II. Shyam is 15 years older than Ram.
. 22. What is the age of Shyam?
Statements: I. Shyam is half as old as Madan.
II. Shyam is twice as old as Sonu, who is 10.
23. What is the age of Shyam?
Statements: I. When India got independence Shyam was nine years old.
II. Shyam has just reached the retirement age for public sector
employees.
24. Among three friends A, Band C, who is the tallest?
Statements: I. A is taller than B.
II. A is taller than C.
25. Among three friends A, B and C, who is the tallest?
Statements: I. A is shoI1er than B.
II. A is shorter than C.
26. Among three friends A, Band C, who is the shortest?
Statements: I. A is taller than B.
II. A is taller than C.
27. Among three friends A, Band C, who is the shortest?
Statements: I. A is shorter than B.
II. A is shorter than C.
28. Among three friends A, Band C, who is not the tallest?
Statements: I. A is taller than B.
II. A is taller than C.
29. Among three friends A, Band C, who are not the tallest?
Statements: I. A is taller than B.
II. A is taller than C.
30. Are some Indians hot-blooded?
Statements: I. All hot-blooded men are Indians.
Statements; I. Four years later he will be twenty years younger than me.
II. No potatoes are flowers.
47. Are some books chocolates?
Statements: I. All books are ducks
35. Are all papers flowers?
Statements: I Some papers are bags.
II. No bags are flowers.
36. Are some Indians chairs?
Statements: I. All chairs are Asians.
II. No chair is an Indian.
37. Are no Indians honest?
Statements: I. Some Indians are businessmen.
II. All businessman are honest.
38. Are no Indians honest?
Statements: I. Some Indians are businessmen.
II. No businessman is honest.
39. Are some baskets glasses?
Statements: I. All glasses are baskets.
II. Only glasses are baskets.
40. Are some players not sincere?
Statements: I. All players are books.
II. Some books are sincere.
41. On a table are sitting four people: A, B, C and D. Who is sitting opposite A?
Statements: I. B is sitting opposite D.
II. A is sitting between B and D.
42. Around a circular table are sitting six persons: A, B, C, D, E and F. Who is on the
immediate left of A?
Statements: I. B is opposite C and D is opposite E.
II. F is on the immediate left of B.
43. Around a circular table are sitting six persons: A, B, C, D, E and F. Who is on the
immediate right of A?
Statements: I. B is opposite C and D is opposite E.
II. F is on the immediate left of B.
44. Is Ram taller than Shyam?
Statements: I. Madan is shorter than Shyam.
II. Shyam is shorter than Ram.
45. Is Rohit heavier tharuAnju?
Statements: I. Anju is lighter than Sonu.
II. Sonu is heavier than Rohit.
46. Is my son 24 years old?
1) Only I follows
2) I and II follow
3)Either I or III follows
4) Either II or IV follows
5) I and either II or IV follow
13. Statements: Some stars are birds.
No birds are elephants
Conclusions: I. Some stars are not elephants
II. All stars are elephants
III. Some elephants are not stars
IV. All elephants are stars.
1)Either I or II and either III or IV follow
2) Only I follows
3)Either III or IV follows
4) I and III follow
5) I and either III or IV follow
14. Statements: No book is a hook
All books are birds
Conclusions: I. Some birds are not books
II. Some birds are books
III. Some books are not birds
IV. Some books are birds
1) Either I or II and either III or IV follow
2) Either I or II and III follow
3)Either III or IV and I follow
4) I and III follow
5) Only III follows
15. Statements: Some blankets are pillows
All pillows are books
Conclusions : I. Some books are blankets
II. Some books are pillows
III. No book is a pillow
IV. Some blankets are not books
1)I and IV follow
2) I and II follow
3)I and either II or III follow
4) Either I or IV and II follow
5) Either I or IV or II or III follows
16. Statement: No girl is an Indian
No American is an Indian
Conclusions: I. Some girls are Americans
II. Some girls are not Americans
III. All girls are Americans
IV. No girls are Americans.
1)Only II follows
2) Only IV follows
3)Either I or II follows
4) Either III or IV follows
5) None of these
17. Statements: All classes are glasses
1) I, II and IV follow
2) I, III and IV follow
3)
Ill. Some syrups are medicines.
II,
IV. Some syrups are not capsules.,
III
1) I, II and III follow
2) I, III and IV follow
and
3) II, III and IV follow
4) I, II and IV follow
IV
5) All follow
15. Statements: a. All coats are pants.
b. No pants are shirts.
c. Some shirts are vests.
Conclusions: I. Some vests are shirts.
II. Some coats are shirts.
III. No coat is a shirt.
IV. Some vests are not coats.
1) I, II and III follow
2) I and IV follow
3) I and III follow
4) I, III and IV follow
5) I, IV and either II or III follow
16. Statements: a. All chalks are cheese.
b. No cheese are ships.
c. Some herds are ships.
Conclusions: I. Some herds are not chalks.
II. Some herds are not cheese.
III. Some cheese are not herds.
IV. No chalk is a ship.
1) I, III and IV follow
2) II, III and IV follows
3) II and IV follow
4) III and II follows
5) I, II and IV follow
17. Statements: a. Some birds are peacocks.
b. No cock is a hen.
c. All hens are peacocks.
Conclusions: I. Some cocks are peacocks.
II. Some birds are hens.
Ill. No cocks are peacocks.
IV. Some peacocks are not cocks.
1) Either I or IV follows
2) II and IV follow
3) Either I or III and IV follow
4) Either I or III, II and IV follow
5) II alone follows
18. Statements: a. Only stars are moons.
b. No cosmos is a star.
c. No planets are moons.
Conclusions: I. Some moons are not planets.
II. No moon is a cosmos.
III. No cosnl0s is a planet.
IV. No stars are planets.
follow
4) III and IV follow
5) I and II follow
19. Statements: a. Some bunkers are arms.
b. No guns are daggers.
c. All arms are daggers.
Conclusions: I. No arms are guns,
II. Some bunkers are not guns.
III. Some daggers are bunkers.
IV. Some daggers ~e not bunkers.
I) Only I and II follow
.
2) I, II and III follow
3) Either III or IV follows.
4) I, II and either III or IV follow
5) II and III follow
10. Statements: a. No minister is honest.
b. Some politicians are females.
.
c. All politicians are ministers.
Conclusions: I. Some honest are not females.
II. No honest person is a politician.
III. Some females are ministers.
IV. Some females are not honest.
1) I, II and III follow
2) II and III follow
3) I and II follow
4) II, III and IV follow
5) I and III follow
21. Statements: a. Some blondes are stupid.
b. Some trees are blondes.
c. All stupid are girls.
Conclusions: I. Some stupid are blondes.
II. Some stupid are not blondes.
III. Some girls are blondes.
IV. Some trees are stupid.
1) I, II and III follow
2) I, III and IV follow
3) Either I or II and III follow
4) I and III follow
5) None of these
22. Statements: a. Some doctors are treatments.
b. All treatments are Indians.
c. Some Indians are stars.
Conclusions: I. Some treatments are Indians.
II. Some doctors are Indians.
III. Some doctors are stars.
IV. Some doctors are not stars.
1) I, II and III follow
2) I, II and IV follow
3) II and III follow
4) II and either III or IV follow
PRACTICE EXERCISES
Exercise - 20 A
1. Amit said, 'This girl is the wife of the grandson of my mother.' What is Amit
to the girl?
a) Father
b) Grandfather
c) Husband
d) Father-in-law
e) None of these
2. Pointing to a man in a photograph, a Woman said, 'His brother's father is the
,- only son of my grandfather.' How is the woman related to the man in ili~
photograph?
a) Mother
b) aunt
c) sister
d) Daughter
e) Grandmother
3. $howing the man receiving the prize, Seema said, 'He is the brother of my
uncles daughter. What is the man to Seema?
a) Son
b) Brother-in-law
c) Nephew
d) Uncle
e) Cousin
.4.-Pointing to a person, a man said to a woman, 'His mother is the only daughter
of your father.' How was the woman related to the person?
a) Aunt
b) Mother
c) Wife
d) Daughter
e) None of these
5. Pointing to a lady, a girl said, 'She is the daughter-in-law of the grandmother
of my father's only son.' How is the lady related to the girl?
a) Sister-in-law
b) Mother
c) Aunt
d) Mother-in-law
e) Cousin
6. Rita told Mani, 'The girl I met yesterday at the beach was the youngest daughter of the
brother-in-law of my friend's mother.' How is the girl
related to Rita's friend?
a) Cousin
b) Daughter
c) Niece
d) Friend
e) Aunt
7. If B says that his mother is the only daughter of A's mother, how is A related to B?
a) Son
b) Father
c) Brother
d) Grandfather
e) Uncle
8. Ramesh told Ashish, 'Yesterday I defeated the only brother of the daughter
of my grandmother.' Whom did Ramesh defeat?
a) Son
b) Father
c) Brother
d) Father-in-law
e) Cousin
9. When Amir saw Manjeet, he recalled 'He is the son of the father of the mother
of my daughter.' What is Manjeet to Amir?
a) Brother-in-law
b) Brother
c) Coush
d) Uncle
e) Nephew
\
10. Introducing a man, a woman said, 'He is the only son of my mother's
d) Uncle
e) Grandson
20. While walking with his friend, Mahesh meets another man whose mother
is the wife of Mahesh ' s father's only son. How is the man related to Mahesh?
a) Son
b) Nephew
c) Cousin
d) Uncle
e) Father
21. A man said to a lady, 'Your mother's husband's sister is my aunt.' How is
the lady related to the man?
a) Daughter
b) Granddaughter
c) Cousin
d) Sister
e) Aunt
22. A girl introduced a boy as the son of the daughter of the father of her uncle.
The boy is the girl's
a) Brother
b) Son
c) Mother
d) Son-in-law
e) Nephew
23. If X is the brother of the son of Y's son, how is X related to Y?
a) Son
b) Brother
c) Cousin
d) Grandson
e) Uncle
24. Neelam, who is Deepak's daughter, says to Deepika, 'Your mother Rekha
is the younger sister of my father, who is the third child of Ramlal. ' How is
Ramlal related to Deepika?
'
a)'Uncle
b) Father
c) Grandfather
d) Father-in-law
e) None of these
25. P is the brother of D, X is the sister of P. A is the brother of F. F is the
daughter of D. M is the father of X. Who is the uncle of A?
a) X
b) P
c) F
d) M
e) None of these
26. P is the brother of Q and R. S is Rs mother. T is Ps father. Which of the following
statements cannot be definitely true?
a) T is Qs father
b) S is Ps mother
c) P is Ss son
d) T is Ss husband
e) Q is Ts son
27. K is the brother of N and X. Y is the mother of N, and Z is the father of K. Which of the
following statements is not definitely true?
a) K is the son of Z
b) Y is the wife of Z
c) K is the son of Y
d) K is the father of X
e) N is the brother of X
28. E is the son of A. D is the son of B. E is married to C. C is the Bs daughter. How is D related
to E?
a) Brother
b) Uncle
c) Father in law
d) Brother-in-law
e) None of these
29. A and B are both children of C. If C is the mother of A, A is the son of C but B is not the
daughter of C. How are A and B mutually related?
a) A is the brother of B
b) A is the sister of B
c) A is the cousin of B
d) A is the nephew of B
e) None of these
30. C is the brother of A. B is the daughter of A. E is the sister of C. D is the brother B. Who is
the uncle of D?
a) A
b) B
c) C
d) E
e) None of these
31. Q is the brother of R, P is the sister of Q. T is the brother of S. S is the daughter of R. Who
are the cousins of Q?
a) R and P
b) P and T
c) Q and T
d) S and T
e) None of these
32. Lakshmi and Meena are Rohans wives. Shalini is Meenas stepdaughter. How is Lakshmi
related Shalini?
a) Sister
b) Mother-in-law
c) Mother
d) Stepmother
e) None of these
33. C is As father nephew. D is As cousin but not the brother of C. How is D related to C?
a) Father
b) Sister
c) Mother
d) Aunt
e) None of these
34. A party consists of grandmother, father, mother, four sons and their wives and one son and
two daughters of each of the sons. How many females are there in all?
a) 14
b) 16
c) 18
d) 24
e) None of these
Exercise 20 B
Directions ( Q 1 5) Read the following set of informations and then answer the questions that
follow:
(i)
There is group of six persons living in a four-storied building. The persons are A, B, C,
D, E and F. Each storey of the building has two flats; thus there are eight flats in all, two
of them being empty.
(ii) The heaviest of the group lives on top floor while the lightest lives
on the ground floor.
(iii) C is heavier than B, who, in turn, is heavier than F.
(iv) E is lighter than D.
(v) One of the flats on the first floor is vacant while one on the second
floor is also vacant.
(vi) A is neither the heaviest nor the lightest.
(vii) There are only two people heavier than C; A is not one of them. (viii) B shares the
floor with the heaviest of the group while C shares it
with the lightest.
1. Who among the following is the heaviest of the group?
l)D
2)C
3)A
4) Can't say
5) None of these
2. Who does C share the floor with?
1) F
2) E
3) A
4) Can't say
5) None of these
3. On which floor does A live?
1) Ground floor
2) First floor
3) Second floor
4) Top floor
5) Can't say
4. E and A live
1) on the same floor
2) on two continuous floors
3) with one floor between their floors
4) with two floors between their floors
5) Can't say
.
5. Starting from the heaviest' of the group, what is the rank of A in order of weight?
1) fourth
2) fifth
3) Sixth
4) fourth or fifth
5) fifth or sixth
Questions (6-11): J, L, M, N, 0 and P are members of asp), network. For security
reasons, only certain spies are able to contact other spies. The only contacts allowed are:
J can contact both Land N.
O can be contacted by L, M and P.
N can contact M.
O can contact both Land N.
P can be contacted by M.
A. spy can receive a message from any spy who can contact him and, in turn,
relay the messc.ge to any spy he is able to contact.
6. Which of the following spies can not be contacted by any other spy in the network?
1)1
2) M
3) N
4)0
5)P
7. N can get a message to which of the following spies by using exactly one
I. O
II. L
III. P
1)I only
2) III only
3) I and II only
4) II and III only
5) I, II and III
8. How can O send a message to M?
I) O can contact M directly.
2) O can send a message to M via J.
3) O can send a message to M via L.
4) O can send a message to M via N.
5) O can send a message to M via P.
9, If, for security reasons, O cannot be contacted, which of the following
messages can be sent, either directly or with an intermediary?
I) Ito P
2) L to M
3) L to N
4) M to L
5) M to N
10. If the following messages were sent using the smallest possible number of
intermediaries, which message would require the greatest number of intermediaries?
I) J to P
2) L to O
3) M to N
4) N to O
5) O to M
II. If, for security reasons, N cannot be contacted, which of the following
message can not be sent, either directly or through an intermediary?
'I) J to O
2) Ito P
5) M to L
4)M to O
5) P to L
Directions (Q. 12-19): Read the set of informations given below carefully, and then answer
the subsequent questions:
.
I. There is a group of seven persons in a family, A, B, C, D, E, F and G.
They all appeared in an I. Q. test to test their intelligence.
II. There are two married couples in the family and three females in total.
III. G, a female, is the most intelligent.
IV. B, the father of E, is more intelligent than his son.
V. C has one son and one daughter. She is more intelligent than her husband.
VI. The father of B is more intelligent than B himself.
VII. E, the grandson of F, is the least intelligent. F, the grandfather, is the
second most intelligent in the family.
VIII. The mother of B is less intelligent than B.
IX. None among the married topped the I.Q. test.
X. The grandmother of G has two sons, one of whom is D, who is more
intelligent than his brother but less intelligent than his wife.
XI. Nobody is a widow or a widower in the family.
12. Who among them is a married couple?
l)AF
2)AE
3) AC
4) AD
5) None of these
13. How is G related to D?
1) cousin
2) daughter
3) Daughter-in-law
4) niece
5) None of these
14. Who is the third most intelligent in the family?
1) C
2) D
3) A
4) B
5) Can't say
15. How are C and A related?
1) daughter-in-law and mother-in-law
2) daughter-in-law and father-in-law
3) sisters-in-law
4) mother and daughter
5) Can't say
16. Who among the following is not of the same generation as others?
1) D
2) B
3) C
4) A
.
5) Can't say
17. The one who is the most intelligent is not a
1) granddaughter
2) daughter
4) sister
5) None of these
18. Who is less intelligent than all but E?
1) A
2) B
3) C
4) D
5) Can't say
19. Who is B married to?
1) A
2) D
3) C
4) Can't say
5) None of these
3) Niece
24. If the attorney calls X immediately after Y and immediately before Z, she
must call V
1) first
2) second
3) third
4) fifth
5) sixth
25. The attorney could call any of the following witnesses immediately before
T, EXCEPT
1) V
2) W
3) X
4) Y
5)2
26. If the attorney calls Z first, which of the following could be her fifth and
sixth witnesses respectively?
1) T and X
2) V and W
3) X and V
4) Y and V
5) Y and X
Directions (Q.27-31): Study the following information carefully
and answer the questions given below:
(i) A, B, C, D, E and F are six members in a family in which there are
two married couples.
(ii) D is the brother of F. Both D and F are lighter than B.
(iii) B is the mother of D and lighter than E.
(iv) C, a lady, is neither the heaviest nor the lightest in the family.
(v) E is lighter than C.
(vi) The grandfather is the heaviest in the family.
27. How many male members are there in the family?
1) Data inadequate
2) 2
3) 4
4) 3
5) None of these
28. How is E related of F?
1) Grandmother
2) Brother
3) Father
4) Data inadequate
5) None of these
29. How is C related to D?
1) Sister
2) Grandmother
3) Mother
4) Cousin
5) None of these
30. Which of the following is a pair of married couples?
1) AD
2) Be
3) AB
4) BE
5) None of these
31. Who among the following will be in the second place if all the members in
the family are arranged in the descending order of their weight?
1) D
2) A
3) C
4) Data inadequate
5) None of these
Questions (32-38): Five males - B, C, D, E, and F - and four females - J, K, L, and
M - are to be divided into three debating teams of three persons each. The teams are
designated as the Blue Team, the Red team, and the Green Team.
Directions (Q. 39-43): Read the following set of informations correctly and then
answer the questions that follow:
(i) There is a group of six persons, A, B, C, D, E and F, seated around a circular table.
(ii) There are two females and four males in this group.
(iii) Both the females are married to two males of the same group.
The remaining two males are bachelors.
(iv) A, a female, is sitting opposite one of the bachelors, F. Het husband
is not on either of her sides.
(v) Another female is sitting opposite her husband D.
(vi) The two females are not sitting adjacently.
(vii) On the immediate right of both the females is seated a bachelor.
(viii) C.1ms the same marital status as F while B is a father of two sons.
39. Who is the other female in the group?
1) E
2) C
3) D
4);Can't say
5) None of these
40. How many females are seated between the two husbands?
1)1
2) None
3)2
4) Can't say
5) None of these
.
41. Moving clockwise, how many bachelors are there between A and her
husband, if one starts from the husband? '
1) Zero
2) 1
3) 2
4) Can't say
5) None of these
42.Which of the following depicts the correct couples?
1) ED, AB
2) EB, AD
3) EC, AB
4) ED, Can't say 5) Can't say
43. If the two bachelors were to exchange their seats via the shorter route, how - many females
would they cross?
1) zero
2) one
3) two
4) can't say
5) None of these
Directions (Q. 44-50): A candidate for public office plans to visit each of the six cities.
J, K. L, M, N and O exactly once during her campaign. Her aides are setting up the
candidate's schedule according to the following restrictions:
The candidate can visit M only after she has visited both Land N. The candidate
cannot visit N before J.
The second city visited by the candidate must be K.
44. Which of the following could be the order in which the candidate visits the
six cities'?
l)J. K. N. L. O, M
2) K,J,L,N,M,O
3) O. K, M, L. J, N
4) L,K,O,N,M,J
5) M, K. N. J, L, O
45. Which of the following must be true of the candiate's campaign schedule1
52. Who among the following is only younger than the oldest?
1) Manager
2) Doctor
3) Manager or Doctor
4) Can't be said
5) None of these
53. Who among the following is not a female?
1) Teacher
2) Housewife
3) Chemist
4) Can't be said
5) None of these
54. What are the sexes of the doctor and the manager?
1) male and male
2) male and female
3) female and female
4) female and male
5) Can't be said
55. Who is the youngest of the group?
1) Chemist
2) Doctor
3) Engineer
4) Can't be said
5) None of the above
Directions (Q. 56-61): Read the following information carefully and then answer
the questions given below.
The President of the Residents Welfare Association (RWA) of XYZ Vihar lives in the C
block of the neighbourhood. There are seven houses in the C block, including the president's the president's house being located at the centre. The other houses are located in the same row as
the president's house. These houses are occupied by other office bearers of the RW A. The seven
residents in the C block are P, Q, R, S, T, U and V. The closer a resident's house is to the
president's house, the higher is his rank in the RW A, with a person on the president's left
outranking one equidistant from the president's right.
1) T is four places to the left of the secretary.
2) V's neighbours are P and the secretary.
3) S is two places to the left of U.
4) The Convenor, the Organiser and the Cashier are seated together, in that order, from left
to right.
5) The secretary is two places to the right of Q.
6) The remaining functionaries of the RW A are the Treasurer and the officer.
56. The cashier of the RWA is
1) P
2) T
3) R
4) Q
5) U
57. The president of the R W A is
I)R
2)U
3)T
4) V
5) P
58. The fourth-ranking person in the RW A is
I)V
2)P
3)S
4)U
5) Q
59. The officer in the RW A
I. outranks the Secretary
II. outranks the Convenor
III. is outranked by the Organiser
IV. is outranked by the Cashier
1) I and IV
2) III and I
3) I and II
4) II and IV
5) None of these
60. If R is ordered to vacate his house and move to the house occupied by a person two places
lower to him, which of the following is true?
1) The officer has to vacate his house for R.
2) The organiser and the convenor exchange houses.
3) The cashier and U exchange houses.
4) V has to vacate his house for R.
5) All of these .
61. How many of the RWA outrank the convenor?
1)2
2)4
3)6
4) None
5)5
Directions (Q. 62-71): Read the information given below and answer the questions
that follow:
(i) There is a group of seven persons A, B, C, D, E, F and G.
(ii) There are four males, three females, two married couples and three
unmarried persons in the group.
(iii) The seven persons are seated in a row on the bench.
(iv) Their professions are: engineer, teacher, doctor, psychologist,
businessman, architect and student.
(v) B is not married and another person, the psychologist, is the most intelligent.
(vi) The engineer is married to the teacher, who is the least intelligent of the group.
(vii) D is an architect. He is sitting on the leftmost comer.
(viii) The student is sitting on the rightmost comer of the bench.
(ix) The doctor is married to C. C is the second most intelligent of the group followed by
her husband.
(x) The least intelligent of the group is sitting on the immediate right of D, followed by the
most intelligent.
(xi) There are as many more intelligent persons than the engineer as there are less
intelligent.
(xii) On the bench, followed by D there are three females sitting in succession.
(xiii) The psychologist is a female.
(xiv) The student is more intelligent than the architect, who is more intelligent than only
one person, F. .
(xv) Neither A nor G is a female.
62. Who is sitting on the immediate right of D?
1) F
2) E
3) C
4) Can't say
5) None of these
63. What is the profession of A?
1) Engineer
2) Doctor
3) Teacher
4) Can't say
5) None of these
64. What is the profession of G?
1) Doctor
2) Engineer
3) Teacher
4) Can't say
5) None of these
65. Which two are sitting together?
1) D and E
2) E and A
3) Teacher and businessman
4) Engineer and doctor
5) Can't say
66. The engineer is not more intelligent than
1) student
2) architect
3) teacher
4) businessman 5) Can't say
67. Which is the married couple?
1) A-F
2) B-F
3) G - F
4) Can't say
5) None of these
68. Which of these cannot be a married couple?
1) A-F
2) A-C
3) G - F
4) G-C
5) None of these
69. Who is the student?
1) A
2) C
3) D
4) B
5) Can't say
70. Which of these represents the correct order of intelligence
(in the decreasing sequence)? .
1) EBF
2) CDF
3) ECB
4) BCF
5) None of these
71. Which of the given statements in the question is definitely superfluous?
1) iv
2) iii
3) vi
4) xiii
5) xv
Directions (Q. 72-78): Read the information given below and then answer 'the
questions that follow:
A lawyer must schedule appointments with eight clients F, G, H. I. J. K. Land M during
one week, Monday through Friday. She must schedule two appointments for Monday, Tuesday
and Wednesday and' one each for Thursday and Friday.
She must see H on Thursday.
She must see G on a day before the day on which she sees I.
She must see J on a day before the day on which she sees L.
She must see F Oi1 a day before the day on which she sees L.
She must see K and F on the same day.
72. Which of the following is an acceptable schedule for the week's appointments?
Mon.
Tues.
Wed. Thurs.
Fri
1) G, M
l, L
K, F
H
J
2) G. M
l, J
K, F
H
L
3) G. 1
M, L
J
H
K,F
4) L, G
l, J
K. M
H
F
5) G. L
M, K
F
H, J
I
I. 4 and 3
II. 5 and 3
III. 5 and 4
1) I only
2) III only
3) I and II only
4) II and III only
5) I, II and III
100. If F and I are separated by exactly one note, which of the following must be true?
1) G is note 4. `
2) K is note S
3) J is lower than I.
4) L is lower than K
5) J is between F and I.
Exercise 20C
Directions (Q. 1-2): Read the information given below and answer the questions
that follow:
In a question paper there are.. 12 questions in all, out of which only six are to be
answered. Six questions have one alternative each. Each question has four parts, only three of
which are to be answered.
1. How many questions (including parts) are there in the question papers?
1) 242) 48
3) 72
4) 96
5) 36
2. Of these, how many are to be answered?
1)6
2)12
3) 15
4) 18
5) 24
3. In a queue Sohan is 9th from the back. Ramesh's place is 8th from the front. Radhey is
standing between the two What could be the minimum number of boys standing in the queue?
1)20
2) 18
3) 19
4) 12
5) 14
4. Suresh is older than Ramesh and Mohan is younger than Surender. Murari is younger than
Mohan but older than Suresh. Who is the youngest?
1) Suresh
2) Ramesh
3) Murari
4) MohaI~
5) Surender
5. Seven boys are sitting in a row. Satyendra is on the left of Khalid and Madhukar is on the left
of Balan and right of Khalid. Rehman is between Satyendra and Ahmed, and Kutty is at the
extreme right. Who is in the middle?
1) Rehman
2) Satyendra
3) Khalid
4) Madlmkar
5) Balan
Questions (6-12): A researcher studying organic compounds has found that five
different molecules T, W, X; Y and Z form chains according to the following rules:
A chain consists of three or more molecules, though the molecules in the chain are not
necessarily different.
T is never found on either end of a chain,
If W appears in a chain, it appears more than once.
X is never found next to Y in a chain.
W is never found on the end of a chain unless Z is found somewhere in the chain.
If Y appears in a chain, Z appears also.
6. Which of the following is a possible chain of molecules?
1) T X Y Z
2) Y T X X
3) W Z T Y
4)'WWXZ
5)ZYXW
7. Which of the following is NOT a possible chain of molecules?
1)XXTZ
2)ZXWWZ
3) WXZ YW
4) WWWZXW
5) YWTZXX
8. In the chain - W W Z, which of the following would be substituted for the dash to make a
chain?
I.Z
II. W
III. T
1) I only
2) II only
4) I and III only 5) I, II and III
9. The chain W W T Y Z X can be changed into another chain by carrying out
anyone of the following EXCEPT
1) replacing the T molecule with a W molecule
2) replacing the Y molecule with an X molecule
3) replacing ,the X molecule with a T molecule
4) interchanging the T and the Z molecules
5) interchanging the Y and the X molecules
10. Which of the following is not a chain but could be turned into a chain by
changing the order of the molecules?
1) X Y T X
2) W X T Y
3) T X X Y
4) WTTW
5) WXXW
11. Which of the following could be turned into a chain by replacing the dash
with a molecule?
/'
1) W W - Y T X
2) W X T Y Y
3) X_X Y T Y
4)_XXTWY
5)_XXTWT
12. Which of the following sequences can be converted into a chain by adding
Z and rearranging the molecules?
I.XYXT
II. W T T Z
III.XXYW
1) I only
2) II only
3) III only
4) I and III only
5) I, II and III
Directions (Q.13-17): Read the information given below and answer the questions
that follow:
There are five villages A, B, C, D and E. Two of these have post offices, three have
schools and three are accessible by road. Two have population of more than 5000 each, two
have population between 2000 and 5000 each, and one has a population of less than 2000.
Two of these villages have electricity in addition to certain other facilities such as school and
accessibility by road. One village with a population of less than 2000 also has a school but
neither has a post office nor is accessible by road while each of the villages with a population
of more than 5000 has a school. Of the two villages having population between 2000 and 5000
only one has a post office and is accessible by road. A is accessible by road. B has a population
of more than 5000, D has a school and is accessible by road but does not have a post office,
white E has a school but is not accessible by road. .
\
13. Which village has a school and also a post office?
1) A
2) B
3) d
4) D
S) E
14. Which village does not have any of the facilities available to other villages?
1)A
2)B
3)C
4) D
S) E
15. Which two yillages have electricity?
1)A,B
2)B,C
3) B, D
4) C, D
S) None of these
16. Which three villages are accessible by road?
1) A, B, D
2) A, B, E
3) A, D, F
4)B,D,E
5)A,B,C
17. Which village has a population of less than 2000?
I)B
2)C
3)D
4) E
5) A
Directions (Q.18-24): An information processing system consists of seven stations
- M, N. P, Q, R, Sand T. Every request is classified as either normal or priority. Requests
for information are processed in the following ways:
(i) All normal requests are received by either M or N, and all priority
requests are received by M or Q;
(ii) All requests processed by M are then sent to T.
(iii) All requests processed by N are then sent to S.
(iv) Normal requests processed by Tare then sent to P; priority requests
processed by T are then sent to Q.
(v) All requests processed by S are then sent to either Tor P.
Directions: ( Q , 25 29) : Read the information given below and find out the
answer correct answers to the questions that follow;
(i) There are six members in a club: A, B, C, D, E and F.
(ii) A is not the heaviest while E is not the most intelligent.
(iii) The lightest of the group is the most intelligent of the group. (iv) B is more intelligent
than D, who is more intelligent than F.
(v) A is less intelligent than D but is heavier than D.
(vi) B is heavier than C but lighter than F.
(vii) F is more intelligent than A while D is heavier than F.
25. Who is the heaviest of the group?
.
1) A
2)E
3)B
4) Can't be determined
5) None of these
26. What is the rank of B in the decreasing order of weight?
1) Third
2) Fourth
3) Fifth
4) Can't say
5) None of these
27. Who is the most intelligent?
1) B
2) E
3) C
4) D
5) Can't say
28. What is the rank of E in decreasing order of intelligence?
1) Second
2) Third
3) Fourth
4) Can't say
5) None of these
29. What is the rank of D in decreasing order of intelligence?
1) Fourth
2) Fifth
3) Can't say
4) Sixth
5) None of these
Directions (Q. 30-36): Six people, Prem, Ram, 80m, Tinu, Viju and Om, were all
born on the same day of the year, but each was born in a different year during a single sixyear period.
Prem is older than Som.
Ram is older than both Tinu and Viju.
Om is two years older than Tinu.
Prem was born either in 1962 or in 1963.
The oldest member of the group was born in 1960.
30. Which of the following could be a correct listing of the group from the
youngest to the oldest?
1) Som, Prem, Ram, Tinu, Viju, Om
2) Som, Viju, Prem, Tinu, Om, Ram
3) Som, Viju, Prem, Om, Tinu, Ram
4) Som, Viju, Tinu, Prem, Om, Ram
5) Viju, Ram, Prem, Tinu, Som, Om
.
31. If Prem was born in 1962, then which of the following must also be true?
1) J is played sixth.
2) K is played first
3) M is played second.
4) N is played third
5) 0 is played sixth.
40. If the group plays L first, which piece must be played second?
l)J
2)K
3)M
4)N
5)O
41. If the group plays M immediately after L and immediately before O, then J must be played'
I) first
2) second
3) fourth
4) fifth
5) sixth
42. If the group plays L sixth, which of the following could be the first and
second pieces ')f the set, respectively?
I. N and J
II. N and O
III. J and O
1) I only
2) II only
3) I and II only
4) I and III only
5) I, II and III
43. All of the following could be played immediately after K, EXCEPT
1) J
2) L
3) M
4) N
.
5) O
Directions (Q. 44-49): The President of a club is appointing nine officials - J, K. L.
M, N, O, P, Q and R - to serve on three committees to study three different aspects of
activities at the club. There will be a Games Committee, a Food Service Committee, and an
Entertainment Committee. Her appointments must respect the following:
Each committee must have exactly three members.
No person can serve on more than one committee.
Q must serve on the Entertainment Committee.
Land M must serve on the same committee.
J and K cannot serve on the same committee.
N cannot serve on the same committee as R.
0 must serve on the same committee as K or Q or both K and Q.
44. Which of the following groups could constitute the Games Committee?
1)J, K. N
2)J, M, P
3)L. Q. N
4) J. O. P
5) O, R, K
45. If R is on the Entertainment Committee and K is on the Food Service
Committee, then which of the following must be true?
1) O is on the Entertainment Committee.
2) L is on the Games Committee.
3) P is on the Food Service Committee.
4) O is on the Games Committee.
5) P is on the Games Committee.
46. Any of the following could serve on the same committee as L, EXCEPT
l)J
2)K
3)O
4)P
5) Q
47. If K and P serve on the Games Committee, which of the following must
serve on the Food Service Committee?
1) J
2) M
3) N
4) O
5) R
48. If O serves on the Food service Committee and L serves on the same committee as Q, then
which of the following must serve on the Games Committee?
I.J
II. P
III. R
1) I only
2) III only
3) I and II only
3) II and III only
5) I, II and III
49. If J is assigned to the Food Service Committee and L is appointed to the
Entertainment Committee, then which of the following must be true?
I. P is appointed to the Food Service Committee.
II. N is appointed to the Games Committee.
III. R is appointed to the Entertainment Committee.
1) I only
2) III only
3) I and III only
4) II and III only
5) I, II and III
Directions (Q. 50-54): Study the following information and answer the questions
below:
There is a fan1ily of six persons A, B, C, D, E and F. They are Lawyer, Doctor, Teacher,
Salesman, Engineer and Accountant. There are two married couples in the fan1ily. D, the
Salesman, is married to the Lady Teacher. The Doctor is married to the lawyer. F, the Accountant,
is the son of B and brother of E. C, the Lawyer, is the daughter-in-law of A. E is the unmarried
Engineer. A is the grandmother of F.
50. How is E related to F?
1) Brother
2) Sister
3) Cousin
4) Cannot be determined
5) None of these
51. What is the profession of B?
1) Teacher
2) Doctor
3) Lawyer
4) Cannot be determined
5) None of these
52. What is the profession of A?
1) Lawyer
2) Teacher
3) Doctor
4) Cannot be determined
5) None of these
53. Which of the following is one of the couples?
1) F and D
2) D and B
3) E and A
4) A and C
5) None of these
54. How is D related to F?
1) Grandfather
2) Father
3) Uncle
4) Brother
5) None of these
Directions (Q. 55-59): Read the following information carefully and answer the
questions below:
A family consists of six members P, Q, R, S, T and U. There are two
4) AEF
5) ABF
64. After interchanging seat with F, who will be the neighbor of D in the new
1) C and A
2) E and B
3) Only B
4) Only A
5) Only C
Directions (Q. 65-69): Read the following information carefully and answer the questions
given below:
There' are five friends - Shailendra, Keshav, Madhav, Ashish and Rak
married couples. Q is a doctor and the father of T. U is the grandfather of R and
is a contractor. S is the grandmother of T and is a housewife. There is one doctor, one
contractor, one nurse, one housewife and two students in the family.
55. Who is the husband of P?
I)R
2)U
3)Q
4) S
5) T
56. Who is the sister of T?
1) R
2) U
3) T
4) Information insufficient
5) None of these
57. What is the profession of P?
1) Doctor
2) Nurse
3) Doctor or Nurse
4) Housewife
5) None of these
58. Which of the following are two married couples?
1) US, QT
2) US, QP
3) TS, RU
4) US, RP
5) None of these
59. Which of the following is definitely a group of male members?
1) QU
2) QUT
3) QUP
4) UT
5) None of these
Directions (Q. 60-64): Read the following information carefully and answer the
questions given below:
.
Six persons A, B, C, D, E and F are sitting in two rows, three in each.
E is not at the end of any row.
D is second to the left ofF.
C, the neighbour of E, is sitting diagonally opposite D.
B is the neighbour ofF.
60. Which of the following are sitting diagonally opposite to each other?
1) F and C
2) D and A
3) A and C
4)AandF 5)AandB
61. Who is facing B?
1) A
2) C
3) D
4) E
5) F
62. Which of the following are in the same row?
1) A and E
2) E and D
3) C and B
4) A and B
5) C and E
63. Which of the following are in the same row?
1) FBC
2) CEB
'
3) DBF
4) Fiat, which was third to the left of Ambassador car, was at one of the ends.
74. Which of the following was the correct position of the Mercedes?
1) Immediate left of Cardilac
2) Immediate left of Bedford
3) Between Bedford and Fargo
4) Fourth to the right of Maruti
5) None of these
75. Which of the following is definitely true?
1) Fargo car is between Ambassador and Fiat.
2) Cardilac car is on the immediate left of Mercedes.
3) Fargo is on the immediate right of Cardilac.
4) Maruti is fourth to the right of Mercedes.
5) None of these
76. Which cars are on the immediate either sides of the Cardi1ac car?
1) Ambassador and Maruti
2) Maruti and Fiat
3) Fiat and Mercedes
4) Ambassador and Fargo
5) None of these
77. Which of the following is definitely true?
1) Maruti is to the immediate left of Ambassador.
2) Bedford is to the immediate left of Fiat.
3) Bedford is at one of the ends.
4) Fiat is second to the right ofMaruti.
5) None of these
Directions (Q. 78-82): Study the following information carefully and answer the
questions given below it:
A sales representative plans to visit each of the six companies M, N, P, Q, Rand S
exactly once during the course of one day. She is setting up her schedule for the day according to
the following conditions:
1) She must visit M before N and R.
2) She must visit N before Q.
3) The third company she visit must be P.
78. Which of the following must be true of the sales representative's schedule?
1) She visits M before Q
2) She visits N before R
3) She visits P before M
4) She visits P before S
5) She visits Q before R
79. If the sales representative visits S first, which company must she visit second?
1) M
2) N
3) P
4) Q
5) R
80. The sales representative could visit any of the following companies immediately after P
except
1) S
2) R
3) Q
4) N
5) M
81. If the sales representative visits Q immediately before R and immediately after S, she must
visit Q
1) First
2) Second
3) Fourth
4) Fifth
5) Sixth
82. Which of the following could be the order in which the sales representative
visits the six companies?
1) M, S, P, N, R, Q
2) Q, N, P, R, S, M
3) M, R, N, Q, P, S
4) P, S, M, R, Q, N
5) P, R, M, N, Q, S
Directions (Q. 83-87): Read the following information carefully and answer the questions
given below it:
1) There is a group of six persons A, B, C, D, E and F in a family.
They are Psychologist, Manager, Lawyer, Jeweller, Doctor and Engineer.
2) The doctor is the grandfather of F, who is a Psychologist.
3) The Manager D is married to A.
4) C, the Jeweller, is married to the Lawyer.
5) B is the mother of F and E.
6) There are two married couples in the family.
83. What is the profession of E?
.
1) Doctor
2) Jeweller
3) Manager
4) Psychologist
5) None of these
84. How is A related to E?
1) Brother
2) Uncle
3) Father
4) Grandfather
5) None of these
85. How many male members are there in the family?
1) One
2) Three
3) Four
4) Two
5) Can't be determined
86. What is the profession of A?
1) Doctor
2) Lawyer
3) Jeweller
4) Manager
5) None of these
.
87. Which of the following is one of the pairs of couples in the family?
1) AB
2) AC
3) AD
4) Cannot be determined
5) None of these
Directions (Q. 88-92): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions
given below it:
In a group of five persons A, B, C, D and E,
1) Band C are intelligent in Mathematics and Geography.
2) A and C are intelligent in Mathematics and History.
3) B and D are intelligent in Political Science and Geography.
Directions (Q. 93-97): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions
given below it:From amongst six boys A, B, C, D, E and F, and five girls P, Q, R, Sand T, a
team of six is to be selected under the following conditions:
1) A and D have to be together.
2) C cannot go with S.
3) S and T have to be together.
4) B cannot be teamed with E.
5) D cannot go with P.
6) B and R have to be together.
7) C and Q have to be together.
93. If there be five boys in the team, the lone girl member is
I)P
2)Q
3)R
4) S
5) None of these
94. If including P, the team has three girls, the members are
1) BCFQR
2) ADEST
3) ADBST
4) BFRST
5) None of these
95. If the team including C consists of four boys, the members of the team other
than Care
I) ADEPQ
2) ABDQR
3) DEFAQ
4) BEFRQ
5) None of these
96. If four members including E have to be boys, the members other than E are
1) ABCQR
2) ADFST
3) BCFQR
4) ACDFQ
5) None of these
97. If four members have to be girls, the members of the team are
1) BCPQRS
2) BFPRST
3) BCQRST
4) BCPQRT
5) None of these
Directions (Q. 98-102): Read the following information carefully and answer the questions
given below it:
There are six persons A, B, C, D, E and F in a school. Each of the teachers teaches two
subjects, one compulsory subject and the other optional subject. D's optional subject was History
while three others have it as compul
1) A2) B
4) D
5) E
90. Who is intelligent in Mathematics and History but not in Geography?
1) C
2) E
3) A
4) B
5) D
91. Who is intelligent in Mathematics, Geography and History?
1) E
2) A
3) D
4) C
5) B
92. Who is intelligent in Political Science, History and Biology?
1) it
2) B
3) C
4) D
5) E
. Directions (Q. 93-97): Study the following information carefully
and answer the questions given below it:
From amongst six boys A, B, C, D, E and F,
and five girls P, Q, R,
Sand T, a team of six is to be selected under the following conditions:
1) A <Cld D have to be together.
2) C cannot go with S.
3) Sand T have to be together.
4) B cannot be teamed with E.
5) D cannot go with P.
6) B and R have to be together.
7) C and Q have to be together.
93. If there be five boys in the team, the lone girl member is
I)P
2)Q
3)R
4) S
5) None of these
94. If including P, the team has three girls, the members are
1) BCFQR
2) ADEST
3) ADBST
4) BFRST
5) None of these
95. If the team including C consists of four boys, the members of the team other
than Care
I) ADEPQ
2) ABDQR
4) BEFRQ
5) None of these
96. If four members including E have to be boys, the members other than E are
1) ABCQR
2) ADFST
3) BCFQR
4) ACDFQ
5) None of these
97. If four members have to be girls, the members of the team are
1) BCPQRS
2) BFPRST
3) BCQRST
4) BCPQRT
5) None of these
Directions (Q. 98-102): Read the following information carefully
and answer the questions given below it:
There are six persons A, B, C, D, E and F in a school. Each of the teachers teaches
two subjects, one compulsory subject and the other optional subject. D's optional subject
was History while three others have it as compulsory. E and F have Physics as one of their
subjects.
E and F have Physics as one of their subjects. F's compulsory subject is Mathematics which is
an optional subject of both C and E. History and English are A's subjects but in terms of
compulsory and optional subjects, they are just reverse of those of D's. Chemistry is an
optional subject of only one of them. The only female teacher in the school has English as her
compulsory subject.
98. What is C's compulsory subject?
1) History
2) Physics
3) Chemistry
4) English
5) Mathematics
99. Who is a female member in the group?
1) A.
2) B
3) C
4) D
5) E
100. Which of the following has the same compulsory and optional subjects as those of F's?
1) D
2) B
3) A
4) C
5) None of these
101. Disregarding which is the compulsory and which is the optional subject, who has the same
two-subject combination as F?
1) A
2) B
3) E
4) 0
5) None of these
102. Which of the following groups has History as the compulsory subject?
1) A, C and D
2) B, C and D
3) C and D
4) A, B and C .
5) A and D .
Directions (Q. 103-107): Read the following information and answer the
questions given below it:
Six plays A, B, C, 0, E and F are to be staged one on each day from Monday to
Saturday. The schedule of the plays is to 'be in accordance with the following:
1) A must not be staged a day before E.
2) C must not be staged on Tuesday.
3) B must be staged on the day following the day on which F is staged.
4) D must be staged on Friday only and should not be immediately preceded by B.
5) E must not be staged on the last day of the schedule.
103. Which of the following plays immediately follows B?
1) A
2) C
3) D
4) E
5) F
104. Which of the following plays is on Monday?
1) E
2) F
3) C
4) B
5) A
105. Play D is between which of the following pairs of plays?
1) B and E
2) E and F
3) A and E
4) C and E
5) C and F
106. Which of the following is the schedule of plays, the order of their staging
being from Monday? .
1) E,A,B,F,D,C
2) A, F, B, E, D, C
3) A, F, B, C, D, E
4) F, A, B, E, D, C
5) None of these .
107. Play C Cannot definitely be staged on which of the following days in addition to Tuesday?
1) Monday
2) Wednesday
3) Friday
4) Thursday
5) Saturday
Directions (Q. 108-110): Read the following information and answer the questions given
below it :
1) Six friends A, B, C, D, E and F are sitting in a closed circle facing the centre.
2) E is to the left of D.
3) C is between A and B.
4) F is between E and A.
108. Who is on the left of B?
1) A
2) C
3) D
4) E
5) None of these
109. Who is on the right of C ?
1) A
2) B
3) D
4) E
5) F
110. Which of the above given statements is superfluous?
1)1
2)2
3)3
4) 4
5) None of these
Directions (Q. 111-115): Study the following information care fully and answer the
questions given below it:
There are six persons A, B, C, D, E and F in a family. C is the sister of F. B is the
brother of E's husband. D is the father of A and grand father of F. There are 2 fathers, 3 brothers
and a mother in the group.
111. Which of the following is a group of brothers?
1) ABC
2) A B D
3) A B F
4) B D F
5) B F C
112. Who is E's husband'?
1) B
2) C
3) D
4) F
5) None of these
113. Who is the mother?
1) A
2) B
3) E
4) D
5) None of these
114. How many male members are there in the group?
1) Two
2) Four
3) One
4) Three
5) Five
115. How is F related to E?
1) Son
2) Daughter
3) Husband
4) Uncle
5) Father-in-law
Directions (Q. 116-121) : Study the following information and answer the questions given
below it :
A blacksmith has five iron articles A, B, C, D, and E, each having a different weight.
1) A weighs twice as much as B.
2) B weighs four-and-a-halftimes as much as C.
3) C weighs half as much as D.
4) D weighs half as much as E.
5) E weighs less than A but more than C.
116. Which of the following is the lightest in weight?
I)A
2)B
3)C
4) D
5) E
117. E is lighter in weight than which of the other two articles?
I)A,B
2)D,C
3)A,C
4)D,B
5)B,E
118. Which of the above given statements is not necessary to determine the correct order of
articles according to their weights?
1)1
2)2
3)3
4) 4
5) None of these
11' E is heavier than which of the following two articles?
1)D,B
2)D,C
3)A,C
4) A, B
5) None of these
120. Which of the following articles is the heaviest in weight?
1) A
2)B
3)C
4) D
5) E
121. Which of the following represents the descending order of weights of the articles?
I)A,B,E,D,C
2)B,D,E,A,C
3)E,C,D,A,B
4)C,A,D,B,E
5)A,B,D,E,C
Directions (Q. 122-126): Read the following information and answer the questions
given below it:
Five persons are sitting in a row. One of the two persons at the extreme ends is
intelligent and the other one is fair. A fat person is sitting on the right of a weak person. A tall
person is on the left of the fair person and the weak person is sitting between the intelligent and
the fat persons.
122. The tall person is at which place, counting from right?
1) First
2) Second
3) Third
4) Fourth
5) None of these
123. Which of the following describes the person on the left of the weak person?
1) Intelligent
2) Fat
3) Fair
4) Tall
5) Cannot be determined
124. Which of the following persons is sitting at the centre?
1) Fair
2) Weak
3) Intelligent
4) 'fall
5) Fat
Directions (Q. 132-135) : Study the following information carefully and answer
the questions given below it :
Prashant Arora has three children - Sangeeta, Vimal and Ashish. Ashish married
Monika, the eldest daughter of Mr and Mrs Roy. The Roys married their youngest daughter
to the eldest son of Mr and Mrs Sharma, and they have two children named Amit and Shashi.
The Roys have two more children, Ros~an and Vandana, both older than Veena. Sameer and
Ajay are the sons of Ashish and Monika. Rashmi is the daugher of Amit.
132. What is the surname of Rashmi?
1) Shanna
2) Roy
3) Arora
4) Calmot be determined
5) None of these
133. How is Sameer related to the father of Monika ?
1) Grandson
2) Son
3) Cousin
4) Son-in-law
5) None of these
134. What is the surname of Sameer ?
1) Roy
2) Shanna
3) Arora
4) Camnot be determined 5) None of these
135. How is Mrs Roy related to Ashish ?
1) Aunt
2) Mother-in-law
3) Mother
4) Sister-in-law
5) None of these
Directions (Q. 136-137): Study the following information and answer the
questions given below it: )
1) Kailash, Govind and Harinder are intelligent.
2) Kailash, Rajesh and Jitendra are hardworking.
3) Rajesh, Harinder and Jitendra are honest.
4) Kailash, Govind and Jitendra are ambitious.
136. Which of the following persons is neither hardworking nor aI11bitious?
1) Kailash
2) Govind
3) Harinder
4) Rajesh
5) None of these
137. Which of the following persons is neither honest nor hardworking but is ambitious?
1) Kailash
2) Govind
3) Rajesh
4) Harinder
5) None of these
138. The cricket ball is lighter than the hockey ball and the volleyball is lighter ~ than the
football. The hockey ball is lighter than the football but heavier than the tennis ball. Which
of the following is the heaviest?
1) Hockey ball
2) Cricket ball
3) Football
4) Volleyball
5) None of these
139. Five children are sitting in a row. S is sitting next to P but not T. K is sitting next to R, who
is sitting on the extreme left and T is not sitting next to K. Who ,are sitting adjacent to S?
I) K and P
2) R and P
3) Only P
4) P and T
5) Insufficient information
Directions (Q. 140-144): Read the following statements and answer the questions
that follow:
Of the six men of literature A, B, C, D, E and F being considered here, two belonged to
the 17th century, three to the 19th and one to the 20th. Four were recognized as great poets,
three as great novelists and three as great dramatists. One contributed to Bengali literature, two
to Hindi, two to Marathi and one to Tamil. The 20th-century writer wrote poetry only and
contributed to Marathi literature and the other Marathi writer contributed to poetry, novel
and drama. One Hindi writer and the only Tamil writer belonged to the 19th century. The former
contributed to poetry and novel while the latter to novel and drama. The Bengali writer belonged
to the 17th century and contributed to poetry only. A belonged to the 20th century, B wrote
drama only, C contributed to Marathi literature, D was a Hindi poet and novelist and belonged to
the 19th century. E also belonged to the 19th century, and F contributed to poetry only.
140. To which language did B contribute?
1) Bengali
2) Hindi
3) Marathi
4) Tamil
5) None of these
141. Among these, who was the Tamil writer?
1) A
2) B
3) E
4) F
5) None of these
142. To which branch of literature did A contribute?
1) Poetry
2) Novel
3) Drama
4) All the three 5) None of these
143 Among these, who was the Bengali writer?
1) A
2)B
3)E
4) F
5) None of these
144. To which branch of literature did C contribute?
1) Poetry
2) Dran1a
3) Novel
5) All the three 5) None of these
Directions (Q. 145-149): Read the following information carefully and answer the questions
that follow:
(i) There is a group of five persons A, B, C, D and E.
(ii) One of them is a horticulturist, one is a physicist, one is a journalist,
one is an
industrialist and one is an advocate.
(iii) Three of them, A, C and the advocate, prefer tea to coffee and two
of them, B and the journalist, prefer coffee to tea.
(iv) The industrialist and D and A are friends to one another but two of
them prefer coffee to tea.
(v) The horticulturist is C's brother.
145. Who is a horticulturist?
1) A
2) B
4) 0
5) E
combinations of both are given, which are generally called the terms of the series. These terms
follow a certain pattern throughout the series. The candidate is required to study the given series,
identify the pattern followed in the series and either complete the given series with the most
suitable alternative or find the wrong term in the series.
Case I: Completing The Given Series By Finding The Missing Term(s)
Directions: Find the missing term in each of the following series:
Ex. 1.
(b) 26
(c) 27
(d) 28
Sol Clearly, the given sequence follows the pattern: + 5, + 9, + 13, + 17, + 21, + 25, .....
Thus, 1 + 5 = 6, 6 + 9 = 15, .....
So, missing term = 15 + 13 = 28.
Hence, the answer is (d).
Ex. 2.
2, 5, 9, 19, 37, ?
(a) 73
(b) 75
(c) 76
(d) 78
(b) 428
(c) 628
(d) 728
(b) 10423
(c) 10781
(d) 10929
Sol Clearly, alternately we add and subtract 10% of a term to obtain the next term 9f the
series. .
Thus, 10000 + (10% of 10000) = 11000; 11000 - (10% of 11000) = 9900,
9900 + (10% of 9900) = 10890, 10890 - (10% of 10890) = 9801.
So, missing term = 9801 + (10% of 9801) = 9801 + 980 = 10781.
'Hence, the answer is (c).
Ex. 5.
(a) 240
(b) 290
(c) 336
(d) 504
(b) 87
(c)120
(d) 125
(b) 411
(c) 413
(d) 417
(b) 24
(c) 25
Ex. 13. In the series 7, 14, 28,, what will be the 10th term?
(a) 1792
(b) 2456
(c) 3584
(d) 26
is know!,,
Sol
(b) N2676T
(c) T2670N
x 2 + 2, x 3 + 3, x 4 + 4, x 5 + 5,.............................................................
So, numeral in the desired term = 445 x 6 + 6 = 2676.
Hence, desired term is N2676S.
So, the answer is (a).
Ex. 2. Find the term which does not fit into the series given below:
G4T, JI0R, M20P, P43N, S90L
(a) G4T
(b) JI0R
(c) M20P
(d) P43N
(a) Wicked
(b) Gentle
(c) Idiot
(d) Tiny
(b) Textile
(c) Fibre
(d) Mill
(b) Government
(c) Monarchy
(d) Disorder
Sol. Anaemia is the state of lack of blood. Similarly, anarchy is the state of lack of government.
So, the answer is (b).
Ex.4. Cattle : Herd: : Sheep: ?
(a) Flock
(b) Swarm
(c) Shoal
Sol. Herd is a group of cattle. Similarly, flock is a collection 'of sheep. Hence, the answer is (a).
Ex. 5. Botany : Plants : : Entomology: ?
(a) Snakes
(b) Insects
(c) Birds
(d) Germs
Sol. Botany is the branch of science which deals with the study of plants. Similarly,
Entomology is the branch of science which deals with the study of insects.
Hence, the answer is (b).
Ex. 6. Acting : Theatre : : Gambling: ?
(a) Casino
(b) Club
(c) Bar
(d) Gymn
Sol. Acting is performed in a theatre. Similarly, casino is a place where people gamble.
So, the answer is (a).
Ex. 7. Vigilant : Alert : : Viable: ?
(a) Active
(b) Hopeless
(c) Feasible
(d) Useful
Sol. 'Alert' is the synonym of 'Vigilant'. Similarly, the synonym of 'Viable' is 'Feasible'.
So, the answer is (c).
Ex.8. Mumbai : Maharashtra : : Trivandrum : ?
(a) Kolkata
(b) Gujarat
(c) Kerala
(d) Sikkim
Sol. Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra. Similarly, Trivandrum is the capital of Kerala.
So, the answer is (c).
Ex. 9. Menu : Food : : Catalogue: ?
(a) Rack
(b) Newspaper
(c) Library
(d) Books
Sol. Menu lists all the food items in a restaurant. Similarly, catalogue is a list of all the
books in a library. Hence, the answer is (d).
Ex. 10. Pulp : Paper : : Hemp: ?
(a) Basket
(b) Yarn
(c) Rope
(d) Cotton
Sol. Pulp is the basic raw material used in the production of paper. Similarly, hemp is used
to make rope. Hence, the answer is (c).
A CODE is a 'system of signals'. Therefore, Coding is a method of transmitting a message
between the sender and the receiver without a third person knowing it.
The Coding and Decoding Test is set up to judge the candidate's ability to decipher the rule that
codes a particular word/message and break the code to decipher the message.
Similarly, we have:
CHI L D R
+2.!. +2.!. +2.!. +2.!. +2.!. +2.!.
EJKNFT
So, the desired code is EJKNFTGP. Hence, the answer is (d).
Ex. 2. 'In a certain code language,. RUSTICATE is written as QTTUIDBSD. How would
STATISTIC be written in that code?
(d) TUBUITUMB
Sol. Clearly, the middle letter of the word remains unchanged in the code. Each of the first two
and the last two letters of the word is moved one step backward, while each of the remaining
letters is moved one step forward to obtain the cotresponcIrng'1etters of the code.
R U S TIC A T
-I.!.
-I.!.
+ I.!.
+l.!.
.!.
+ I.!.
+l.!.
-I.!.
QTTUIDBS
Similarly, we have:
Ex. 2. 'In a certain code language,. RUSTICATE is written as QTTUIDBSD. How would
In these questions, the letters in a word are replaced by certain other letters according to a specific
rule to form its code. The candidate is required to detect the coding pattern/rule and answer the
questions accordingly.
Case I. To form the code for another word (CODING)
Ex. 1. In a certain code, TEACHER is written as VGCEJGT. How is CHILDREN written in
that code?
(a) EJKNEGTP
(b) EGKNFITP
(c) EJKNFGTO
(d) EJKNFTGP
Sol. Clearly, each letter in the word TEACHER is moved two steps forward to obtain the
corresponding letter of the code.
T
+2
+2
+2
+2
+2
+2
+2
Similarly we have:
C
+2
+2
+2
+2
+2
+2
E
+2
G
N
+2
P
(d) TUBUITUMB
Sol. Clearly, the middle letter of the word remains unchanged in the code. Each of the first two
and the last two letters of the word is moved one step backward, while each of the remaining
letters is moved one step forward to obtain the cotresponcIrng'1etters of the code.
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
Similarly, we have:
S
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
(b) NRMNQA
(c) QNMRNA
(d) RANNMQ
Sol: Clearly, the letters in the word ROAST are moved alternately two steps backward and
two steps forward to obtain the letters of the code. Thus, we have:
R
-2
+2
Q
-2
+2
-2
-2
+2
O
-2
M
+2
-2
+2
(b) LCATILIOP
(c) OPILITACL
Sol: Clearly, the letters of the given word are written in a reverse order to obtain the code.
Reversing the order of letters in POLITICAL, we get LACITILOP, which is the required
code. .
Hence, the answer is (a).
Ex. 5. If HEALTH is written as GSKZDG, then how will NORTH be written in that code?
(a) OPSUI
(b) GSQNM
(c) FRPML
(d) IUSPO
Sol: Clearly, the letters of the given word are written in a reverse order and then each letter
is moved one step backward to obtain the code.
Reversing the order of letters in NORTH, we get HTRON. Thus, we have:
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
(b) STTIBUONRIDI
(d) RISTI'IBUDION
(c) STTIBUDIONRI
Sol: Let us divide the letters of the given word into pairs and label these pairs from 1 to 6.
BR
EA
KT
HR
OU
GH
1
2
3
4
5
6
Clearly, the code contains these pairs arranged in the order 2, 5, 4, 1, 6, 3.
Dividing the letters of the word DISTRIBUTION in pairs, we have:
DI
ST
RI
BU
TI
ON
1
2
3
4
5
6
Arranging these in the order 2,5,4, 1,6,3, we get the required code i.e. STTIBUDIONRI.
Hence, the answer is (c).
Ex. 7. In a certain code language, BEAT is written as YVZG, then what will be the code of
MILD ?
(a) ONRW
(b) NOWR
(c) ONWR
(d) NROW
Sol: B, E, A, T are respectively the 2nd, 5th 1st, 20th letters from the beginning of the English
alphabet. The letters of the code Y, V, Z, G are respectively the 2nd, 5th, 1st and 20th letter~
from the end of the English alphabet.
Similarly, M, I" L, D are respectively 13th, 9th, 12th, 4th letters from the beginning of the
English alphabet. And, the 13th, 9th, 12th, 4th letters from the end of the English alphabet are
N, R, 0, W respectively. So, the required code is NROW.
Hence, the answer is (d).
.
In this test, the success of a candidate depends upon his/her knowledge of blood
relations, some of which are summarised below to help solve these tests.
Mother's or father's son
Brother
Sister
Uncle
Aunt
Grandfather
Grandmother
: I Son's wife
Daughter-in-law
II Daughter's husband
Son-in-law
Sister-in-law
Brother-in-law
son
Nephew
Brother's daughter
Niece
Cousin
Sister's husband
Brother-in-law
Brother's wife
Sister-in-law
Remark : A relation on the mother's side is called 'maternal' while that on the father's side is
called 'paternal'. Thus, mother's brother is 'maternal uncle' while father's brother is 'paternal
uncle'.
In this type of questions, a roundabout description is given in the form of certain small
relationships and you are required to analyse the whole chain of relations and decipher the direct
relationship between the persons concerned.
1. Pointing towards a person, a man said to a woman, "His mother is the only daughter
of your father." How is the woman related to that person?
(a) Daughter
(b) Sister I
(c) Mother
(d) Wife
Sol: The only daughter of woman's father is she herself. So, the person is woman's son, i.e.
the woman is the person's mother. Hence, the answer is (c).
2. Pointing to a lady in the photograph, Shaloo said, "Her son's father is the son-in-law of
(b) Sister
(d) Cousin
(c) Mother
Sol: Lady's son's father is lady's husband. So, the lady's husband is the son-in-law of Shaloo's
mother, i.e. the lady is the daughter of Shaloo's mother. Thus, Shaloo is the lady's sister.
Hence, the answer is (b).
er of boy's,
Ex. 3. Anil introduces Rohit as the son of the only brother of his father's wife. How is Rohit related
to Anil ?
(a) Cousin
(b) Son
(d) Son-in-law
(e) Brother
(c) Uncle
(b) Father
(d) Cousin
er
of
(b) Daughter
(d) Friend
(e) Aunt
(c) Niece
(MAT. 2004)
Sol: Clearly the brother of womans mother is the same as the brother of the father of
boys maternal uncle. So, the woman's mother's brother is the boy's maternal uncle's father.
I Thus, the woman' mother's brother's son is boy's maternal uncle, i.e. woman's mother's.
brother's daughter is boy's mother. .
So, the woman and boy's mother are cousins. Thus, the woman is boy's aunt.
Hence, the answer is (c).
Ex. 7. Pointing out to a lady, Rajan said, "She is the daughter of the woman who is the mother' of
the husband of my mother." Who is the lady to Rajan ?
(a) Aunt
(d) Sister
(e) Sister-in-law
(b) Sister-in-law
(c) Mother
(d) Mother-in-law
Sol. Clearly, the lady is the grandmother of man's sister's son i.e., the mother of the mother
of man's sister's son i.e., the mother of man's sister.
Hence, the answer is ( c )
This section of analytical reasoning comprises of questions put in the form of puzzles
involving certain number of items, be it persons or things. The candidate is required to analyse
the i given information, condense it in a suitable form and answer the questions asked.
The questions on Puzzle Test may -be any of the following types:
I. Classification ,Type Questions
II. Seating/Placing Arrangements
III. Comparison Type Questions
IV. Sequential Order Of Things
V. Selection Based On Given Conditions
(b) B
(c) D
(d) E
2. Who is good in Physics, History and Mathematics, but not in Computer Science?
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
(b) B
(c) C
(d) E
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
(b) B
(c) D
(d) E
Dramatics
X
Computer Sc
X
X
Physics
History
Mathematics
X
X
(a).
5. B is good in Physics, Dramatics and Computer Science. Hence, the answer is (b).
Ex.2. Read the following information carefully and answer the questions that follow:
(i) Five friends P, Q, R, Sand T travelled to five different cities of Chennai, Kolkata, Delhi,
Bangalore and Hyderabad by different modes of transport of Bus, Train, Aeroplane,
Car and Boat from Mumbai.
(ii) The person who travelled to Delhi did not travel by boat.
(iii) R went to Bangalore by car and Q went to Kolkata by aeroplane.
(iv) S travelled by boat whereas T travelled by train.
(v) Mumbai is not connected by bus to Delhi and Chennai.
1. Which of the following combinations of person and mode is not correct?
(a) P - Bus
(b) Q - Aeroplane
(d) S - Boat
(e) T - Aeroplane
(c) R - Car
(b) Train
(c) Aeroplane
(d) Car
(e) Boat
(b)S
( c) T
Place
Mode
Hyderabad
Kolkata
Bus
Aeroplane
Bangalore
Car
Chennai
Delhi
Boat
Train
(b) Physics
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
(e) E
3. Which of the following has same compulsory and optional subjects as those of F's?
(a) D
(b) B
(c) A
(d) C
4. Disregarding which is the compulsory and which is the optional subject, who has the:
same two subject combination as F?
(a) A
(b) B
(c) E
(d) D
(b) B, C, D
(c) C, D
(d) A, B, C
(e) A, D
History
Physics
Mathematics
English
Chemistry
0
-
0
-
C
0
-
0
C
-
F's compulsory subject is Mathematics. F has Physics as one of the subjects. So, Physics is the
optional subject of F.
E has Mathematics as optional and Physics as one subject. So, Physics is the compulsory
subject of E
A and D have the same subjects - History-and English. D has History as optional subject and
so English is the compulsory subject of D. Subjects of A and D are reverse in regard of
optional and compulsory. So, A has History as compulsory subject and English-as
optional.
-.
Chemistry is the optional subject of only one teacher. So, it is the optional subject of B, which
only remains. We know that History is the compulsory subject of three teachers. So, it is
compulsory for A, Band C.
D is the teacher having English as her compulsory subject. So, D is the only female teacher. .
1. C's compulsory subject is History. So, the answer is (a).
2. D is the only female teacher. So, the answer is (d).
3. E has same subjects as those of F but the compulsory and optional subjects of E are
reverse of those of F. So, the answer is 'None of these' i.e. (e).
4. Clearly, E has the same subject combination as that of F. Hence, the answer is (c).
5. A, B and- C have History as the compulsory subject. So, the answer is (d).
In this type of questions, some clues regarding seating or placing sequence (linear or circular) of
some persons or items is given. The candidate is required to form the proper sequence using
these clues and answer the given questions accordingly.
Ex. 1. Read the following information carefully to answer the questions given below:
Nine cricket fans are watching a match in a stadium. Seated in one row, they are J, K, L,
M, N, 0, P, Q and R. L is at the right of M and at third place at the right of N. K is at one
end of the row. Q is seated adjacent to both 0 and P. 0 is at the third place at
the left of K. J is right next to left of O.
1. Who is sitting at the centre of the row?
(a) I
(b) J
( c) O
(d) Q
(b) N
(c) P
(d) R
Sol. L is at the right of M and at third place at the right of N. So, the sequence becomes: NOML.
0 is at third place at the left of K and J is right next to left of 0 i.e. J()[]OK. Q is adjacent to
both 0 and P i.e. JOQPK. Thus, the only black space left must be occupied by R i.e. NRML.
Since K is at one end of the row, so the entire seating sequence becomes: NRMLJOQPK.
1. J is sitting at the centre of the row. So, the answer is (b).
2. N is at the other end of the row. So, the answer is (b).
3. Clearly, there/is one person J between Land O.
So, only (d) is true. Hence, the answer is (d).
(a) Plays
(b) Poetry
(c) Composition
(d) Literature
P
C
P0
P0
C
P0
P0
Clearly, the fourth book from the top is on Composition. Hence, the answer is ( c).
Ex; '3. Read the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
(i) A, B, C, D, E, F and G are siting around a circle and are facing the centre.
(ii) G is second to the left of C, who is to the immediate left of F.
(iii) A is third to the left of E.
(iv) B is between D and E.
1. Which of the following is false?
(a) A is fourth to the right of E.
(c) F is third to the right of D.
(e) None of these
2. Which of the following is true?
(a) C is fourth to the left of B.
(c) D is second to the left of E.
(e) None of these
. 3. Which of the following pairs has the first person sitting to the immediate left of the
second person?
(a) BE
(b) CA
(c) GD
(d) DG
4. Which of the following has the middle person sitting between the remaining two? .
(a) FCE
(b) EFB
(c) 'DEB
(d) GDA
G
G
F
E
A
F
C
In such type of questions, clues are given regarding comparisons among a set of persons in
things with respect to one or more qualities. The candidate is required to analyse the whole
information, from a proper ascending / descending sequence and then answer the given questions
accordingly.
Ex. 1. Read the following information and answer the questions given below it :
Alka is older than Mala. Gopal is older than Mala but younger than Alka. Kapil is
younger than Ram and Mala. Mala is older than Ram.
1. Whose age is between Gopal and Ram ?
(a) Mala
(b) Kapil
(c ) Alka
(b) Ram
(c) Alka
(b) Gopal
(c) Ram
(d) Alka
(b) Mala
(c) Kapil
(d) Gopal
(b) Ram
(c) Alka
(d) Kapil
Sol. Let us denote the five persons by the first letter of their names, namely A, M, G, K and R.
Then, A > M, A > G > M, R > K, M > K and M > R.
Combining all the above, we get: A > G > M > R > K.
1. Mala's age is between Gopal and Ram. So, the anj1w.er is (a).
2. Ram's age is between Mala and Kapil. So, the answer is (b).
3. Clearly, Mala lies in the middle when all the five persons are arranged in ascending or
descending order of their ages. So, the answer is (a).
4. Clearly, Alka is the eldest. So, the answer is (a).
5. Kapil is the youngest. So, the answer is (d).
Ex. 2. Read the information given below and answer the questions that follow:
(i) There is a group of five girls.
(ii) Kamini is second in height but younger than Reena.
(iii) Pooja is taller than Monika but younger in age.
(iv) Reena and Monika are of the same age but Reena is taller between them.
(v) Neelam is taller than Pooja and elder to Reena.
(vi) Kamini is not the youngest in the group.
1. lfthe girls are arranged in the ascending order of heights, who will be in third position?
(a) Monika
(b) Reena
2. If they are arranged in the descending order oftheir ages, who will be in fourth position?
(a) Monika or Reena
(b) Kamini
(c) Monika
3. To answer the question "who is the eldest person in the group", which of the given
statements is superfluous?
(a) Only (i)
So, the sequence of ages may be : N > R = M > K > P or N > R = M > P > K.
But Kamini is not the youngest.
So, the sequence of ages is : N > R = M > K > P.
1. Clearly, in the ascending order of heights, Neelam is in third position. Hence, the answer
is (e).
2. Clearly, in the descending order of ages, Pooja will be in fourth position (because Monika
and Reena both lie at third position). Hence, the answer is (e).
3. Clearly, to find the eldest person in the group, statement (vi) is not necessary. Hence, the
answer is (c).
Ex. 3. Read the following information carefully and answer the questions given below: B, D, P,
M, F, H, K and Ware eight friends who have completed their MBA programme with
specialization - Marketing, Personnel, Operations, Systems and Finance. Three of them
have passed with dual specialization. Operations and Systems were not offered as dual
specialization with any of the remaining three specializations. P has passed with Marketing
and Finance and earns the least. B has passed with Operations and earns more than F, D
and K. W has passed with Personnel and earns less than only M who has passed with a
dual specialization. B is third from the top when they are arranged in descending order of
earnings. D earns more than K but less than F, No two of them have same earning. K who
earns more than H, has passed with Marketing whereas H has passed with dual
specialization of Personnel and Finance. None of the three is having the same set of dual
specialization. Two of them are having Systems specialization.
1. Which of the following pairs has the Systems specialization?
(a) BF
(b) BM
(c) FH
(b) Only M
(c) Only W
(a) Marketing
(b) Personnel
(c) Systems
(d) Finance
Now, only D, M and F remain. Since M has passed with dual specialization and two have passed
with Systems, so, each of D and F passed with Systems.
Clearly, M passed with specialization in any two of Marketing, Finance and Personnel. Since no
two of P, H and M have the same set of specialization, so M passed with Personnel and
Marketing.
As regards income, from the given information, we have:
B > F, B > D, B > K, M > W, F > D > K, K > H
Since W earns less than only M, so M earns the maximum. Also B is third in descending order of
income.
Thus we have : M > W > B > F > D > K > H
Since P earns the least, so we have : M > W > B > F > D > K > H > P.
1. Clearly, D and F passed with Systems specialization. SO, the answer is (e)
2. Clearly, M W and B earn more than F. So, the answer is (e)
3. H earns more than only P. So, the answer is (a).
4. Clearly the most opted for specializations are Marketing and Personnel, each of which
was opted for by 3 persons. Hence, the answer is (e)
5. M passed with specialization in Personnel and Marketing. Hence, the answer is (a).
I. Study the information given below and answer the questions that follow:
(i) A, B, C, D, E and Fare six students in a class.
(ii) Band C are shorter than F but heavier than A. (iii) D is heavier than B and taller than C. (iv)
E is shorter than D but taller than F. (v) F is heavier than D. (vi) A is shorter than E but taller
than F.
1. Who among them is the tallest?
(a) A
(b) B
(c) D
(d) E
2. Who is third from the top when they are arranged in descending order of heights?
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) E
(b) D, B, C only
(d) F, B, C only
(c) E, B, C only
(b) B
(c) C
(d) B or C
5. Which of the following statements is true for F as regards height and weight?
(a) He is lighter than E and taller than E.
(b) He is heavier than B and taller than E.
''(c) He is heavier than Band C but shorter than D.
(d) He is lighter than E and also shorter than E.
(e) He is lighter than Band C but taller than D.
II. Read the following information carefully and answer the questions given below it :
(i) A, B, C, D and E are five friends.
(ii) B is elder to E, but not as tall as e. (iii) C is younger to A, and is taller to D and E. (iv) A is
taller to D, but younger than E. (v) D is elder to A but is shortest in the group.
1. Who among the following is the eldest?
(a) A
(b) B
(c) e
(d) D
(b) Be
(c) BE
(d) EA
48. If F, another friend, is taller than e, how many of them will be between F and E according
to their .height?
(a) None
(b) One
(c) 'Iwo
(d) Three
49. If a selection is to be made among them who would be relatively older and also taller,
who among them should be chosen?
(a) A
(b) B
(c) e
(d) D
(e) E
(b)Y
(c)Z
(d) Y or Z
(b) Marketing
(c) Finance
(b) X - H Marketing
(c)
Y B - Finance
(b) H
(c) P
(d) P or T
(b) 'Iwo
(c) Three
(d) Five
In such type of questions, a few essential criteria for selection of a group of items are given. The
candidate has to keep these conditions in mind and make the required selection as per the
directions given in each question.
Ex. 1. Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below it :
From amongst six boys A, B, C, D, E and F and five girls P, Q, R, S and T,- a team of six is
to be selected under the following conditions:
(i) A and D have to be together.
(ii) C cannot go with S.
(iii) S and T have to be together. (iv) B cannot be teamed with E.
(v) D cannot go with P.
(vi) B and R have to be together. (vii) C and Q have to be together.
1. If there be five boys in the team, the lone girl member is
(a) P
(b) Q
(c) R
(d) S
(b) A, D, E, S, T
(c) A, D, B, S, T
(d) B,F, R, S, T
3. If the team including C consists of four boys, the members of the team other than C are
(a) A, D, E, P, Q
(b) A, B, D, Q, R
(c) D, E, F,A, 9
(d) B, E, F, R, Q
4. If four members including E have to be boys, the members other than E are
(a) A, B, C, Q, R
(b) A, D, F, S, T
(c) B, C, F, Q, R
(d) A, C, D, F, Q
can be F only i.e. the team becomes P, Q, C, R, B, F. Hence, the answer is (a).
3. If team includes C, Q will be included. If another girl included is R, B will be there and
hence E cannot be there. A and D have to be together. So, they are also included and only F
can be excluded. Thus, the team is C, Q, R, B, A, D. Hence, the answer is (b).
4. If E is included, B cannot be included. A and D have to be together. So, they are both
included. Without B, R will not be there. With D, P cannot be there. So, two girls together
can be only Sand T. If S is there, C cannot be there. So, the fourth boy can be F alone. Thus
the team becomes E, A, D, S, T, F.
Hence, the answer is (b).
5. In four girls, Sand T are taken together. With S, C cannot be there. So, Q will not be there.
If P is included, D and hence A cannot be there. If R is included, B will be there and hence
E cannot be there. So, only F can be there. Thus, the team is S, T, P, R, B, F. Hence, the
answer is (b).
Ex. 2. Each of the questions given below is based on the following passage along with the set of
conditions given therein. For each question., select the best alternative. A student is
planning his class schedule for the fall and spring semesters. He must take exactly three
courses each semester. By the end of the spring semester, the student must complete at least
three courses in Area P, at least one course in Area Q and at least one course in Area R. The
only courses available to the student are :
Area P : PI02, P20l, P202, P203
Area Q : QIOI, QI02, Q103, Q201
Area R : R1OI, RI02, R202
The selection of courses is subject to the following restrictions:
(i) A student can take not more than two courses with the same letter designation per
semester.
(ii) Courses with a number designation in the 200s are offered only in the spring semester.
Courses with a number designation in the 100s are offered in both the fall and the
spring semesters.
iii) No course taken in the fall semester can be repeated in the spring semester.
1. Which of the following is a course that the student must take ?
(a) P102
(b) Q1O1
(c) Q102
(d) R1O1
If the student takes QIOI and QI02 in the fall, his spring schedule must include
~t :
(a) P203
s (.B.I.P.O. 2000)
'.
In this type of questions, some clues are given regarding relationship among different members
of a family, together with their professions, qualities, dresses, preferences etc. The candidate is
required to analyse the whole information and then answer the given questions accordingly.
Ex. I. Read the following information carefully and answer the questions given below
(i) In a family of six persons - P, Q, R, S, T and U - there are three gents and three ladies.
There are two married couples and two persons ~re unmarried. Each one of them reads
different newspapers, uiz. The Times of India, Indian Express, Hindustan Times,
Business Herald, Navbharat Times and The Tribune.
(ii) T, who reads Indian Express, is mother-in-law of P who is wife of R. S is the father of U
and he does not read The Times of India or The Tribune. Q reads Navbharat Times and
she is the sister of U -who reads Hindustan Times. R does not read The Tribune.
1. How many sons does T have?
(a) One
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) Four
(b) R
(c) S
4. How is U related to T ?
(a) Son
(b) Daughter
(c) Brother
(b) TU
(c) SQ
(d) ST
Sol. T is mother-in-law of P and P is wife of R. So, R is P's husband and T is mother of R. So,
one couple is RP. Since S is father of U, so S is the husband of T. So, the other couple is ST.
Since Q is sister of U, so R, U and Q are children of-~ and T. Since there are 3 gents in
all, so U is also a male.
Now, Q reads Navbharat Times; U reads Hindustan Times; T reads Indian Express. Since
S does not read The Times of India or The Tribune, so S reads Business Ierald. Since R
does not read The Tribune, so R reads The Times of India.
(b) Father
(c) Uncle
(b) R
(c) T
3. How is W related to R ?
(a) Nephew
(b) Niece
4. How is P related to M ?
(a) Daughter-in-law
(b) Granddaughter
(d) Sister-in-law
(c) Daughter
(b) RT
(c) RW
Sol. D is husband of P. D and R are children of M and K Since R is the uncle of T, so D and R
are brothers. K is grandmother of T and W. So, T and Ware children of D and P. Thus, K is
the mother and M the father of D and R. So, M, D, T and R are males; K and Pare females.
Since there are 3 females, so W is also a female. Thus, W is the daughter of D and P.
D is a lawyer and R's father, M is a lawyer. So, the two lawyers are D and M.
(b) Q
(c) P or Q
(d) R
2. Which of the following pairs of professions represents the professions of husband and
wife? .
(a) Pharmacist, Architect
(b) Lawyer
(c) Teacher
(b) Three
(c) Four
(d) Five
6. Which of the following represents the three female members of the family?
(a) PTQ
(b) TRQ
(c) VTQ
(d) VTR
Sol. 8 earns less than V. R earns more than P and less than 8. T earns less than P.
Thus, 8 < V, P < R < S, T < P
Combining the above, we have: T < P < R < S < V. '
8ince T earns more than only Q, so Q earns the least. But W's wife earns the least. 80, Q is
W's wife.
Thus, we have: Q < T < P < R < S < V.
Now, 8 is engineer, V is doctor, R is teacher, T is lawyer. So, Q is either Pharmacist or CA or
Architect. But, Q is a female and no lady is either Pharmacist or CA. So, Q is an Architect.
P and Ware CA and Pharmacist. But CA earns the most and P doesn't earn the most. So, W is
a CA and earns the most. Also, W is Q's husband and hence a male.
So, P is a pharmacist and hence male.
The above information can be summarised as follows:
Person
Sex
Profession
Marital status
P
Q
R
S
T
V
W
Male
Female
Male / Female
Male / Female
Female
Male / Female
Male
Pharmacist
Architect
Teacher
Engineer
Lawyer
Doctor
Chartered Account.ant
Wife of W
Unmarried
Husband
Ex. 1. A man is facing west. He turns 450 in the clockwise 'direction and then another 1800 in the
same direction and then 2700 in the anti-clockwise direction. Which direction is he
facing now?
(a) South
(b) North-west
(c) West
(d) South-west
(156.25 )
m = 12.5 m.
(a) 10 km
(b) 15 km
(c) 20)un
(d) 25 km
Sol: Clearly, Ravi starts from home at A, moves 10 km E southwards up to B, turns right and
moves 5 km up to C, turns right again and moves 10km up to D and finally turns left and moves
(d) 260 Ipetres
Ex. 4. A child is looking for his father. He went 90 metres in the east before turning to his right. He
went 20 metres before turning to his right again to leok for his father at his uncle's place 30
metres from this point. His father was not there. From there, he went 100 metres to his north
before meeting his father in a street. How far did the son meet his father from the starting
point?
(a) 80 metres
SoL Clearly, the child moves from A, 90 m eastwards upto B, then turns right and moves 20 m
upto C, then turns right and moves 30 m upto D. Finally, he turns right and moves 100 m upto E.
Clearly,
AB = 90 m, BF = CD = 30 m.
So,
AF = AB - BF = 60 m.
Also,
DE = 100 m, DF = BC = 20 m.
So,
EF = DE - DF =,80 m.
AF 2 EF 2
3600 6400
10000
= 100 m
(b) South
(c) North-west
(d) South-east
SoL Kailash turns towards right from north direction. So, he walks 25 m towards east upto B,
turns left and moves 30 m upto C, turns right and goes 25 m upto D. At D, he turns to right
towards the A south and walks 55 m upto E. Next, he again turns to right and walks 40 m
upto F, which is his final position. F is to the South-east of A. So, he is to the south-east
from his starting point. Hence, the answer is (d).
Ex. 6. Deepa moved a distance of 75 metres towards the north. She then turned to the left and
walking for about 25 metres, turned left again and walked 80 metres. Finally, she turned to
the right at an angle of 45. In which direction was she moving finally?
(a) North-east
(b) North-west
(c) South
(d) South-east
(e) South-west
SoL Deepa started from A, moved 75 m upto B, turned left and walked 25 m upto C. She then
turned left again and moved 80 m upto D. Turning to the right at an angle of 45, she was
finally moving in the direction DE i.e., South-west. Hence, t}le answer is (e).
E~ 7. Kunal walks 10 km towards North. From there he walks 6 km towards South. Then, he
,
walks 3 km towards East. How far and in which direction is he with reference to his
starting point?
(a) 5 km West
(b) 7 km West
(c) 7 km East
(d) 5 km North-east
Sol: Clearly, Kunal moves from A 10 km north wards upto B, then moves 6 km southwards upto
C, turns towards East and walks 3 km upto D.
Then, Ac = ( AB -- BC ) = ( 10 6 ) = 4 km.
So, Kunals distance from starting point A
AD =
AC 2 CD 2
= 4 2 32 =
16 9
25
= 5 km
(b) 7 km West
(c) 7 km East
(d) 5 km North-east
AC 2 CD 2
= 4 2 3 2 = 5 km
I. The persons who have ordered for Pizza, Vanilla and Pastries are neither in white
T-shirt nor in black.
II. The persons who are in green and yellow T-shirts have neither ordered for Pizza nor for
Vanilla.
III. A is neither in white T-shirt nor on the immediate left of the person who has ordered
for Burger.
'
Iv. The only person who is between E and F eats Strawberry. The person who is on the left
side of the person in white T-shirt does not eat Patties.
V. D has ordered for Burger and the colour of his T-shirt is green. He is facing the person
who has ordered for Strawberry.
VI. One who has ordered for Pizza is seated opposite to the person wearing blue T-shirt,
while the person whose T-shirt -is of green colour is on the left of the person who has
ordered for Pastries.
'
VII. One who has ordered for Patties is on the immediate right of the person in white
T-shirt but on the immediate left of the person who has ordered for Vanilla.
VIII. C has not ordered for Vanilla while F has not ordered for Pizza.
1. Who among the following is in white T-shirt?
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) E
2. The only person, who is between E and D, is wearing T-shirt of the colour
(a) red
(b) blue
(c) black
(d) yellow
(b) B
(c) C