KEY WORD
TRANSFORMATIONS
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word
given.
Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.
Here is an example:
Example:
- We have no definite plans to go away.
are
opportunity
dreamt
depends
objection
insisted
addition
delivered
went
Ms. Thoa won her first match easily and she..............................the champion.
9. Mai Bnh said that he didn't want to go out that evening.
rather
due
badly
mention
fee!
instructions
desire
occasions
exchanged
with
take
reputation
stay
called
found
belonged
amusing
usual
trouble
He seldom............................................................money.
8. You're like another person I've met here recently.
else
influence
turned
behaved
live
said
These herbs.............................................................good.
4. In spite of working until very late, I couldn't complete the task.
fact
threatened
fault
It isn't.............................................................stupid mistakes.
7. The news was such a shock to us that we all sat there without saying a word.
silence
better
fair
stand
detailed
moment
meant
touch
length
choice
avoid
arrangements
favourite
matters
He acts.............................................................to him.
6
1. Why are you interested in taking up a new hobby?
want
seen
that
out
not
must
staying
objection
was
turned
rather
care
impossible
You'll find.............................................................get the camera you want for less than 100.
4. Could I stay with you for the weekend?
put
might
She...........................................................................what I said.
6. My boss doesn't like us to make private calls at work.
My boss.............................................................making private calls at work.
approve
hard
order
supposed
fairly
felt
still
Rachel............................................................................................reply.
3. I got the impression that they weren't enjoying themselves.
seem
They................................................................................enjoying themselves.
4. I looked quickly through the newspaper while I was waiting.
look
thought
better
I've................................................................................this.
7. The train timetable has been changed.
changes
difficult
Elizabeth............................................................................the situation.
9. Paul is employed by Sony, isn't he?
works
Paul.............................................................................he?
10. You ought to fasten your seat-belt before driving away.
without
warned
if
would
have
still
had
letting
Thanks for..............................................................dictionary.
8. Excuse me, aren't you employed by the council?
work
better
You..............................................................that again.
10.The service given by the bank has improved recently improvements.
lately
The bank..............................................................service.
10
1. I started revising earlier so I could do more work.
order
have
so
case
had
turned
must
marked
We........................................................................in Cambridge.
9. Read the instructions first in order to save time later.
as
have
told
She................................................................................quiet.
2. "Would you like to come to my party, Mary?", the boy said.
The boy.............................................................................party.
invited
advised
promised
suggested
My friend..........................................................................bar there.
6. 'Honestly, I've never met him before,' she said.
denied
She...............................................................................him before.
7. 'Are you coming here this evening, Julia?' said Chris.
asked
warned
wondered
Jenny.............................................................................believed him.
10. 'You took it without paying for it, didn't you?' the shopkeeper said to her.
accused
so
It was............................................................................work.
2. It is such a boring job that people leave after a few weeks.
bored
such
so
much
such
so
little
such
so
big
ever
staying
space
enjoying
player
getting
need
too
He........................................................................................he?
10. I was less impressed by their performance than I'd hoped.
not
intelligent
He............................................................................to be a programmer.
2. The team members have never been so fit before.
fitter
rising
spite
watch
provided
must
You brother.............................................................................television.
8. She started to train there over six months ago.
She.................................................................................over six months.
training
heavy
if
get
If I.......................................................................................tired.
2. Perhaps those two women don't really like each other.
might
Those women
3. I last went there when I was a child.
been
used
falling
better
mind
knew
released
never
use
enough
although
if
even
unless
retired
if
wishes
must
You really.......................................................................................cut.
17
1. Angela regrets not seeing that film.
wishes
Angela.......................................................................................that film.
2. "Where did you buy your dress?' Janice asked her sister.
where
let
should
may
looked
blamed
if
case
question
mind
"Would.......................................................................................tomorrow?"
2. "I don't want to give you a prescription," the doctor said.
rather
need
try
stay
explained
Mary.....................................................................very carefully.
7. They failed to find the cause of Mary's illness.
succeed
wish
time
It's....................................................................................to you.
10. No one likes her particularly.
liked
put
point
fed
cleared
cut
called
bite
turns
taken
make
forgotten
if
enough
gave
put
spite
know
hardly
put
has
Tonight.......................................................................................work late.
21
1. They say that this building is nearly 200 years old.
said
better
She'd..........................................................................that.
3. He doesn't want to see anybody at all for the rest of the day.
rather
fond
climb
case
difficult
stands
had
see
belongs
All..........................................................................now.
2. Alexis has decided that he'll go on Tuesday.
planning
Alexis..........................................................................go on Tuesday.
3. Our neighbour says he definitely won't return the ball.
keeping
interested
Eva..................................................,.......................organized activities.
5. Our plane's departure time is 10.00 a.m.
takes
running
Daily..........................................................................your breathing.
7. Which games is she particularly good at, Mrs Kay?
play
seeing
I ..........................................................................at 5 pm.
9. I'll finish this job and then I'll phone you back.
soon
losing
Our team..........................................................................here.
23
1. It's not common for women to be racing drivers.
seldom
Racing drivers..........................................................................women.
2. Well-known artists are regular visitors to his workshop.
visit
Well-known artists........................................................................workshop.
3. It's unusual for Jane to lose at backgammon.
hardly
Jane..........................................................................at backgammon.
4. It's rare for my sister to take a holiday.
goes
My sister..........................................................................holiday.
5. There are few weekends when Steve isn't fishing.
always
Steve..........................................................................at weekends.
6. It'd be a good idea for you to come with us next Sunday.
ought
photographs
left
have
need
long
provided
put
charge
full
put
tip
I won't..........................................................................he's quick.
8. Take my advice and don't drink so much whisky!
if
let
moving
give
Please..........................................................................tomorrow,
2. What is the subject of your lecture tomorrow?
talk
What are..........................................................................tomorrow?
3. There is a conference here today.
taking
A conference..........................................................................today.
4. Do politics interest you?
take
Do you..........................................................................politics?
5. My wife had twins last week.
gave
Last week..........................................................................twins.
6. I spent an hour doing this exercise.
It..........................................................................to do this exercise.
took
give
took
trouble
My back..........................................................................lately.
10. There were three participants in the discussion.
took
afford
wish
remembered
earlier
tall
only
If..............................................................John.
7. I haven't watched TV for ages, so I'm not sure what's happened in the story.
ago
The last time I......................................so I'm not sure what's happened in the story.
8. When was the last time you had a check-up?
long
How..........................................................................had a check-up?
9. It's more than six months since I went to the dentist.
for
time
ANSWER KEYS
1
1. had the/an opportunity to do
8. went on to become
5. insisted on making
5. no desire to spend/waste
3
1. during my stay
3. of us found it surprising
8. me of someone/somebody else
this
4
1. why he [had) behaved in
9. up a fair amount/knowledge/bit of
5
1. gave a detailed description/acount
7. to avoid upsetting
8. made arrangements to go
9. to be a favourite of
10. as if/though nothing matters
7
1. would rather not/would rather we didn't
2. is taking care of
4. put me up
9. is supposed to be
8
1. if/whether she felt like
3. didn't seem to be
9
1. have warned you if
2. if he hadn't told
10
1. in order to/in order that I would be able to
6. turned it down in
3. so as not to have
9. so as not to
11
1. told the children to be
5. so much fog
13
1. aren't big enough
14
1. isn't intelligent enough
4. in spite of being
5. wouldn't watch it
15
1. play tennis I always get
5. is gradually falling
16
1. didn't use to go
2. not enough resources for so
8. if we don't get
5. even though it is
17
1. wishes she had seen
3. woudn't let me go
8. if he hadn't fallen
4. to try going to
19
1. to put up with eny
6. he called off
7. to have a bite
8. turns out to be
9. not taken in by
20
1. he had forgotten to bring
7. know if it was
21
1. is said to be
6. e in case it starts
2. is planning to
3. is definitely keeping
9. as soon as I finish
5. takes off at
23
1. are seldom
4. rarely goes on
25
1. give me a call
6. took me an hour
3. is taking place
4. take an interest in
5. gave birth to
26
1. I could afford going