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ACTIVIDAD 5
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TERMODINAMICA
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ILEANA NATIVIDAD MELQUIADES
PV= nRT
(100)(0.00010000)= n(8.31)
(293)
0.01=n(2434.83)
0.01/2434.83= n
0.0000041
= 4.1 x 10-6
c = 22+273 = 295 k
P2= ?
T2= 195O C = 195+273 =468 K
V= 125 CM3 =0.12500
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
202(0.12500)/295
P2(.12500)/468=
P2(0.12500)/468
25.25/295
40.05 / 0.1250 =
P2
P1=.980 ATM
T1=20O C
T2= 45O C
P2= ?
PT/T=O.980 (45+273)/20+273)= 1.06 ATM
TP/P=
20+273(0.500)/
146.5/.980=149.4 K =
-123.75
0.980
293(.500)/.980)=
78 K
GRADOS
FARENHEIT
CELSIUS= F 32/1.8000
KELVIN
F 32/1.8000 + 273.15
98.6 OF
-5.00O F
37.0
-20.5
310.15
252.59
PV= nRT
A(1)(1000.0)=N(0.082)(273)=
1000.0=N22.386
1000.0/22.386 =
N=44.7 MOLES
3. Un tanque de 20.0 L contiene 0.225 g de helio a 18.0 oC. La
masa molar del helio es de 4.0 g/mol. Cuntos moles de
helio hay en el tanque?
V= 20.0 L
T=18O C
N=4.0 G/MOL
A) Cuntos moles de helio hay en el tanque?
n=m/M=0.225Kg/0.004Kg/mol=56.25 mol
P2=P1(V1/V2), P2=3.40atm(0.110M3/0.390m3)=0.958atm
aproximadamente V1 =0.96atm
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
(101000) (0.0049900M3)/ 300.0 =(2720000)( 0.000046200M3)/T2
1.679=125.664/T2
210.98 K
V1=0.750 M3
T1=27O C+273 =300K
P1=1.50 X 10 5 Pa
P2 =??
V2= .480 M3
T= 157 O C +273= 430
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
(150000)(0.750)/300 =P2(.480)/430
375(430))=P2(480)
161250/480=P2
T=335.9 K