Draw FBD
Fy = 0
VA - P = 0
VA = P
(1)
Fx = 0 : H A + HB = 0
H A = - HB
(2)
MA = 0 : HB L - 2LP = 0
HB = 2P
HA = -2P
Page 2
Mo J.
@B
Fy = 0
FBA = 0
Fx = 0:
@E
FECSin45o - P = 0 FEC + P 2
Fy = 0 :
Fx = 0:
- FECCos45o - FED = 0
FED = - P
HA VA
MD = 0 : + 2PL - PL - FAC L = 0
FAC = + P
V
VA
Fy = 0 : F DC + P = 0
FDC = - P
VA
Fy = 0 : P - FADCos45o = 0
FAD = 2P
Page 3
Bar Deflections given by
FL
AE
Bar
Force/P
Length/L
AB
BD
-2
-2
AD
+ 2
AC
+1
+1
CD
-1
-1
DE
-1
-1
CE
+ 2
+ 2
( FL AE )
Deflection Diagram:
1.
Fixed points - 0, A, B
2.
3.
4.
Page 4
Horizontal Displacement
PL
to the left
=
AE
vertical displacement
PL
= 12.9
AE
Page 5
Can also use superposition and symmetry (two pretty good principles) to simplify
seemingly complicated problems. Since trusses are linear (i.e if you double the applied
load the internal forces and deflections will also double) we can superimpose the effects
of multiple force systems in order to solve a problem.
Can extend the idea of deflection diagrams to more complicated trusses - basic principles
remain the same:
Example: Symmetric 3 bar truss, bars cross sectional area A, Youngs modulus, E
Page 6
FBD
Fy = 0
Fx = 0
(1.)
FDC = FAD
2 equations; 3 unknowns
(symmetry)
(2.)
Page 7
cannot take moments - all forces pass through D
Constitutive behavior. No DT \ d =
FL
AE
Bar
Force
Length
Extension
AD
FAD
d AD = FAD L / AE
(3)
BD
FBD
Lcosq
d BD = FBD L cos q / AE
(4)
CD
FCD
dCD = FCDL / AE
(5)
5 equations; 6 unknowns.
Page 8
Substitute 3, 4, 5 into 6:
FAD = FCD =
P cos2 q
(1 + 2 cos3 q )
(6)