f r a n k
a n a
f r a n k
Anne Frank
Ana Frank
Ana y su madre
2
I was born on
12 June 1929.
El 12 de junio de
1929 le segu yo
Annes parents wedding,
12 May 1925.
Anne Frank
Ana Frank
on 12 June 1929.
Crisis in Germany
Crisis en Alemania
Hitler attracts a growing following. In 1930, 18.3% of Germans vote for the
Nazi party (NSDAP).
Anne and Margot with children from their neighbourhood. On the left, their cousin
Buddy Elias.
Ana y Margot junto a unos nios del vecindario. A la derecha su primo Buddy Elias.
2
I lived in
Frankfurt until
I was four.
Viv en Francfort
hasta los cuatro
aos.
Anne, Margot and their father,
1930.
Otto Frank
salir de aqu?
Unemployed people lining up outside the employment office in Hannover. The words
on the fence read: Vote for Hitler.
Edith, Anne and Margot in Frankfurt on 10 March 1933, two days before local
elections which were won by the NSDAP. Afterwards, the city is filled with
swastika flags.
Edith, Ana y Margot en Francfort del Meno el 10 de marzo de 1933, dos das antes de
las elecciones municipales en las que resultar ganador el NSDAP. La ciudad est
llena de banderas con cruces gamadas.
the world
around me
collapsed.
El mundo a mi
alrededor se
vino abajo
Adolf Hitler becomes Chancellor
on 30 January 1933.
Otto Frank
Otto Frank
Dictatorship
Dictadura
El 23 de marzo de 1933, el
parlamento da su conformidad
para que Hitler gobierne sin
representacin popular. Slo
los socialdemcratas que an
no han sido prisioneros ni han
huido, votan en contra. El
partido comunista es prohibido.
To Holland
A Holanda
Otto Frank and his secretary
Miep Gies, who began working
for him in 1933.
Anne Frank
Ana Frank
de preparacin de mermeladas.
La nazificacin de Alemania
Un gran entusiasmo se ha
adueado de jvenes y viejos.
La juventud al servicio
del Fhrer
Todos los nios de diez aos a
las Juventudes Hitlerianas (HJ).
The Nazis want complete control of young peoples upbringing. Boys activities
take on a military flavour, while girls are prepared for their roles as housewives
and mothers.
Los nazis quieren tener pleno control sobre la educacin de los jvenes. Las actividades
de los muchachos adquieren un creciente carcter militarista. A las nias se las
prepara para la maternidad y las tareas domsticas.
Anne with her friends in a sandbox, 1937. Hannah is on the left, Sanne on the right.
Anne/Ana
Margot
1935
Ah van Anne,
Hanne y Sanne
1936
Ana Frank
10
The Nazis believe that people can be divided into races, and that their own Aryan
race is superior. Here, a child is being examined for racial traits.
Los nazis clasifican a las personas segn su raza. Creen que la suya propia, la raza
aria, es superior a las dems. En la foto, una nia es sometida al estudio de sus
caractersticas raciales.
Race Laws
Leyes raciales
Thirty-nine Roma (Gypsy) children are brought to the St. Josefspflege clinic in
the German town of Mulfingen for so-called racial studies. In 1944 the children are
sent to Auschwitz, where most of them are killed in the gas chambers, while others
are forced to undergo medical experiments. Only four survive.
11
En el Centro asistencial San Jos del pueblo de Mulfingen, Alemania, los nazis
renen a treinta y nueve nios gitanos para someterlos a estudios raciales.
En 1944, los nios del Centro asistencial San Jos son enviados a Auschwitz,
donde la mayora muere en las cmaras de gas. Otros son sometidos a experimentos
mdicos. Slo cuatro de ellos sobreviven.
Anne celebrates her tenth birthday with her friends on 12 June 1939.
Nuestras vidas
transcurran con
cierta agitacin
Annes Grandmother Hollnder
leaves for Amsterdam in March
1939 and comes to live with the
Frank family. She dies in 1942.
Anne Frank
Ana Frank
at the time.
con nosotros
Otto y Edith Frank entran en contacto con otros
refugiados alemanes. Conocen a Hermann y Auguste
van Pels, a su hijo Peter y a Fritz Pfeffer, quienes ms
tarde se sumarn a ellos en el escondite. Los Van Pels
huyen de la ciudad alemana de Osnabrck en 1937.
Hermann van Pels se convierte en socio de Otto Frank.
Al igual que los tos de Ana, tambin Fritz Pfeffer huye
de Alemania tras la noche de los cristales rotos.
12
Jewish refugees on board the St. Louis in the harbour at Antwerp, Belgium,
17 June 1939.
Refugiados a bordo del barco St. Louis, anclado en el puerto de Amberes, Blgica,
el 17 de junio de 1939.
2
Comienza la persecucin de
los judos
Passers-by at a vandalised
shop on the Potsdamer Strasse
in Berlin on the morning of
10 November 1938. The term
Kristallnacht refers to the
broken glass that litters
the streets.
En la maana del 10 de
noviembre, unos transentes
observan una tienda destrozada
en la calle de Potsdam, en Berln.
La palabra Kristallnacht
se refiere a los cristales rotos
durante la noche anterior.
13
War!
Guerra!
Warsaw, 14 September 1939. Polish children look anxiously to the sky as German
aircraft attack the city.
14
the trouble
started for
the Jews.
y as
comenzaron
las desgracias
para nosotros
los judos.
Anne Frank
Anne in 1941
Ana Frank
15
In Germany and in most of the occupied territories Jews are forced to wear a
yellow star.
En Alemania y en la mayora de las zonas ocupadas, los judos son obligados a llevar
una estrella de David.
2
Isolation
Aislamiento
In the Netherlands, from 3 May 1942, all Jewish children over six years old have to
wear a yellow star.
16
A partir del 3 de mayo de 1942, en Holanda, todos los nios judos mayores de seis
aos tienen la obligacin de llevar una estrella de David.
a series of
anti-Jewish
decrees.
Anne Frank
A secret plan
Un plan secreto
Ana Frank
Las medidas
antijudas se
sucedieron
rpidamente
17
Annes diary
El diario de Ana.
2
I hope I will be
able to confide
everything to
you
Espero poder
confirtelo
todo
Ana Frank
Anne Frank
En la primera pgina de su
diario pega una foto de ella
misma y escribe: qu foto
ms mona!, no?
18
I was stunned.
A call-up
Me asust
muchsimo.
Una citacin!
Anne Frank
19
The building on the Prinsengracht. The hiding place, the Secret Annexe, is at
the rear.
an ideal place
to hide in.
Los escondidos
Otto Frank
Edith Frank
Un escondite
ideal
Anne Frank
Ana Frank
Margot Frank
Anne/Ana Frank
Fritz Pfeffer
The helpers
Los protectores
Miep Gies
Victor Kugler
Johannes Kleiman
Bep Voskuijl
20
instalado aqu.
El escondite es un depsito vaco de la empresa de Otto
Frank. Ms tarde, la familia Van Pels y Fritz Pfeffer se
sumarn a los Frank. Durante ms de dos aos, estas
ocho personas permanecern en la casa de atrs,
aislados del mundo exterior. Sern tiempos llenos de
angustia y temor, aunque tambin de aburrimiento
y peleas.
Cuatro de los colaboradores ms ntimos de Otto Frank
les proporcionan alimentos, ropa y libros.
4
5
3
1
6
10
10
9
9
8
8
The building at Prinsengracht 263 (in 2000). At the rear, shown here shaded in red,
is the hiding place in the Secret Annexe.
Im terrified
our hiding place
will be discovered
and that well
be shot.
La casa de atrs
1 Bookcase.
2 Anne and Fritz Pfeffers
room.
3 Otto, Edith and Margots
room.
4 Hermann and Auguste van
Pelss room, also used as
dining room.
5 Peter van Pelss room.
6 Bathroom and toilet.
7 Storage attic.
1 Biblioteca.
2 Habitacin de Ana en
Fritz Pfeffer.
3 Habitacin de Otto, Edith
y Margot.
4 Habitacin de Hermann
y Auguste van Pels, que
tambin se utiliza como
comedor.
5 Habitacin de Peter
van Pels.
6 Aseo y cuarto de bao.
7 Desvn.
El edificio de oficinas
8 Warehouse.
9 Office where the helpers
work.
10 Office storeroom.
8 Almacn.
9 Oficina donde trabajan
los protectores.
10 Depsito de la oficina.
tengo mucho
miedo de que nos
descubran y nos
fusilen.
Ana Frank
2
Anne Frank
21
Almost every day Anne writes about her thoughts, feelings and experiences. This diary
is already full after a few months. She continues to write in notebooks which she is
given by Bep.
Casi diariamente, Ana escribe sobre lo que piensa, siente y experimenta. Despus de
pocos meses, su diario est lleno, pero sigue escribiendo en cuadernos que Bep le trae.
2
Anne Frank
Deportacin de judos de
Amsterdam. Verano de 1943.
Ana se entera de que tambin
se han llevado a amigas y
compaeros de la escuela. Al
principio, los protectores cuentan
sobre todo lo que ocurre; ms
tarde, ya no lo harn.
todos sin
excepcin
marchan camino
de la muerte.
3
Ana Frank
22
Anne also writes short stories, and sometimes reads them to the others.
Ana escribe tambin cuentos cortos que a veces lee a los otros escondidos.
2
will I ever
become a
journalist or
a writer?
Llegar algn
da a ser
periodista y
escritora?
Anne begins to re-write her diary
on loose sheets of paper.
3
Anne Frank
Ana Frank
23
Anne often spends time alone in the attic, struggling to come to terms with her own feelings and
events in the world around her.
Muchas veces, Ana permanece en el desvn de la casa de atrs. All piensa sobre s
misma y el mundo a su alrededor.
I hear the
approaching
thunder
Anne Frank
Ana Frank
that this cruelty too will end, that peace and tranquility
mirar el cielo, pienso que todo cambiar para bien, que esta
realise them!
On 1 August 1944 Anne writes the final entry in her diary. Three days
later, on 4 August 1944, the moment that everyone in the Secret Annexe
has been dreading arrives.
24
The betrayal
La traicin
25
Nearly all of the Jews captured in the Netherlands are first taken to the Westerbork
transit camp.
we knew what
was happening
Sabamos lo
que ocurra
Anne Franks record card from
Westerbork.
Otto Frank
Otto Frank
would hold.
Thousands of people are being held in Westerbork.
The Secret Annexe inhabitants are put in special
punishment blocks, because they had not voluntarily
reported for deportation. They receive especially harsh
treatment from their guards, and are forced to carry
out hard labour. Trains crammed with Jewish people
leave regularly for the East. After four weeks, Anne and
the others from the Secret Annexe are also taken away,
on the last train to leave Westerbork for Auschwitz.
The deportees are locked into goods trains, with around 70 people crammed into each
wagon. The journey lasts for three days, with no space to lie down, next to no food or
drink, and just a single bucket for a toilet.
Salida de un transporte
desde Westerbork.
26
Men and women are separated directly on their arrival at Auschwitz. After that the
Nazis select those who are to be gassed and cremated immediately. The rest must
carry out inhuman forced labour.
I can no longer
talk about
Ya no quiero
hablar
Otto Frank
Otto Frank
4
The Netherlands
Holanda
Westerbork
Poland
Polonia
Bergen-Belsen
Amsterdam
Osnabrck
Aachen
Berlin
Germany
Alemania
Auschwitz-Birkenau
Frankfurt am Main
The prisoners who are not killed immediately have a number tattooed on their arms.
Their heads are shaved and they are given camp uniforms.
27
A los prisioneros que no llevan directamente a la cmara de gas les tatan un nmero
de identificacin en el brazo, les rapan la cabeza y les dan ropa de trabajo.
Starvation, cold and disease claim many lives in the overcrowded Bergen-Belsen
concentration camp.
It wasnt the
same Anne.
No era la
misma Ana
Hannah Goslar
Hannah Goslar
to survive
In Bergen-Belsen Anne meets her schoolfriend Hannah
Goslar, who is being held in another part of the camp.
Then they become separated by a fence of barbed wire
and straw and can no longer see each other. Anne tells
Hannah that she and Margot are starving and have no
warm clothes. Hannah manages to throw a package
with some clothes and a little food over the fence. But
Margot and Anna have no strength left. They both
contract typhus, and in March 1945, within a few days
of each other, they die.
28
Lithuania
Lituania
Neuengamme
Treblinka
Westerbork
Poland
Polonia
Bergen-Belsen
Amsterdam
The Netherlands
Pases Bajos
Germany
Alemania
Chelmno
Sobibor
Majdanek
Belzec
Buchenwald
Theresienstadt
Auschwitz-Birkenau
Czechoslovakia
Checoeslovaquia
France
Francia
Mauthausen
Austria
Austria
Concentration camp
Campo de concentracin
A map showing some of the main concentration and extermination camps. This map
shows national borders as they were in 1939. After the war the borders of some
countries were redrawn.
My entire
hope
Otto Frank
21
Otto Frank is the only
person from the Secret
Annexe to survive. He is
liberated from Auschwitz
by the Russian army on
27 January 1945.
Mi nica
esperanza
Otto Frank
Extermination camp
Campo de exterminio
29
Otto Frank shows the concentration camp number tattooed on his arm.
deaths of
my children
y de su muerte
Otto Frank
30
Anne Frank
Otto Frank in 1960, just before the opening of the Anne Frank House. Otto wants
to do more than just open the Secret Annexe to the public. He sets up an educational
foundation which brings together young people from all over the world.
Otto Frank dies in 1980, aged 91.
Arnold Newman
y ms tarde una
escritora famosa.
Ana Frank
Yehuda Lev
Yehuda Lev
31
Otto Frank en 1960, poco antes de la apertura al pblico de la Casa de Ana Frank.
Otto desea algo ms que el acceso del pblico a la casa de atrs. Crea una fundacin
educativa que har posible el encuentro entre jvenes provenientes de todos los rincones
del mundo.
Otto Frank muere en 1980, a la edad de noventa y un aos.
Arnold Newman
Posguerra
The widespread response was that such terrible events should never be
allowed to happen again, and that we must learn from what happened
aprendido algo?
discriminados y perseguidos.
Manifestacin de neo-nazis.
Una mujer furiosa los golpea
con su bolso.
may be restored
32
world peace
la paz
UN soldiers on a mission in
Bosnia. The United Nations
has been active in many
countries around the world.
Amnesty International is
a worldwide movement of
people who campaign for
internationally recognised
human rights.
33
Photo credits
Fuentes fotogrficas
Credits
Editorial
Composition
redaccin
Menno Metselaar
Menno Metselaar
Diseo y realizacin
Graphic Design
Diseo Grfico
Translation
Traduccin
Laurence Ranson
Rubn J. Chapp
Correction
Matthias Kail
Matthias Kail
Correccin
Printing
Mariela Chyrikins
S-Color, Amsterdam
Ana Gallo
Impresin
S-Color, Amsterdam
Anne Frank Fonds, Basilea, para todos los textos de Ana Frank
the Anne Frank House. For the use of one or more extracts from
34