KT88-2400 Series

Digital Brain Activity Mapping

Operators Manual

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Ltd. No part of this document may be transmitted, reproduced, used or disclosed outside of the
receiving organization without the express written consent of Contec Medical Systems Co., Ltd.

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document may be photocopied, reproduced or translated to another language without prior written consent of
Contec Medical Systems Co., Ltd. The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.

Responsibility of the User

KT88-2400 digital brain electric activity mapping should be used by the physicians who have received
professional training.

The user should read this operational manual carefully before operating KT88-2400, and operate it in
accordance with the manual.

The user should observe KT88-2400 and the patient when operating it.

The user is responsible to supply the use situations of KT88-2400 to Contec Medical Systems Co., Ltd.

Responsibility of Contec Medical Systems Co., Ltd

Contec Medical Systems Co., Ltd supplies the standard product to the user.

Contc Medical Systems Co., Ltd installs and debugs KT88-2400 and trains the physicians.

KT88-2400 should be repaired by Contec Medical Systems Co., Ltd.

Contec Medical Systems Co., Ltd should use original accessories to repair KT88-2400.

Contec Medical Systems Co., Ltd is responsible to answer the questions about KT88-2400 on time.

Other Important Information

The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Contec Medical Systems Co., Ltd makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including, but not
limited to implied warranties of merchant ability and fitness for a particular purpose. Contec Medical Systems Co.,
Ltd assumes no responsibility for any errors of omissions that may appears in this document. Contec Medical
Systems Co., Ltd makes no commitment to update nor to keep current the information contained in this document.

Technical Support and Service

Following are telephone numbers and addresses for contracting our technical support and service personnel.
Contec Medical Systems Co., Ltd
Address:No.24 Huanghe West Road, Economic Technical Development Zone,

Qinhuangdao, Hebei

Province, 066004, P.R.China

Tel: +86-335-8015430
Fax: +86-335-8015430
E-mail: cms@contecmed.com.cn
Website: http://www.contecmed.com.cn

Warranty Information
Your CONTEC Warranty
Contec Medical Systems Co., Ltd (hereinafter referred to as Contec) hereby warrants that Contec products
(hereinafter referred to as Products) shall be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use,
1

service and maintenance for the warranty period of such Product from Contec or an authorized distributor or
representative of Contec Normal use, service and maintenance means operation and maintenance in accordance
with appropriate instructions and/or information guides. This Warranty does not apply to the Products caused by
any or all of the following circumstances or conditions:

Freight damage;

Part and/or accessories of the Products not obtained from or approved by Contec;

Misapplication, misuse, abuse, and failure to follow the Product instruction sheets and/or information guides;

Accident, a disaster affecting the Products;

Alterations or modifications to the Products not authorized by Contec;

Other events outside of Contec s reasonable control or not arising under normal operating conditions.

The remedy under this warrenty is limited to the repair or replacement without charge for labor or materials, or any
productrs found upon examination by contec to have been defective. This remedy shall be conditioned upon
receipt of notice by contec of any alleged defects promptly after discovery thereof within the warranty period.
Contec s obligation under the foregoing warranty will further be conditioned upon the assumption by the purchase
of the products () of all carrier charges with respect to any products returned to contecs principal place or any
other place as specifically designated by contec or an authorized distributor or representative of contec, and () all
risks of loss in transit. It is expressly agreed that the liability of contec is limited and that contec does not function
as an insurer. A purchase of a product, by its acceptance and purchase thereof, acknowledges and agrees that
contec is not liable for loss, harm or damage due directly or indirectly to an occurrence or consequence therefrom
relating to the products. If contec should be found liable to anyone under any theory (except the expressed
warranty set forth herein) for loss, harm or damage, the liability of contec shall be limited to the lesser of the actual
loss, harm or damage, or the original purchase price of the product when sold.
Excluded from the limited warranty set forth above are consumable items such as paper, batteries, electrodes,
patient cable, lead wires and magnetic storage mediums.
Except as set forth herein with respect to reimbursement of labor chages, a purchases sole exclusive remedy
against contec for claims relating to the products for any and all losses and damages resulting from from any cause
shall be the repair or replacement of defective products to the extent that the defect is notice and contec is notified
within the warranty period. In no event, including the claim for negligence, shall contec be liable for incidental,
special or consequential damages, or for any other loss, damage or expense of any kind, including loss of profits,
whether under tort, negligence or atrict liability theories of law, or otherwise. This warranty is expressly in lieu of
any other warranties, express or implied, including, but not limited to the implied warranty of merchant ability and
the warranty of fitness for a particular purppose.

Preface
This operation manual introduces you the total function of the KT88-2400 digital brain electric
activity mapping and the detail operation procedure.
Please read the manual carefully before use the machine, which makes you easier to use it.

Table of Contents
Chapter1 Introduction......................................................................................................................4
Chapter2 The main technica lindex................................................................................................4
Chapter3 The operation regulation.............................................................................................5
Chapter4 Software and Hardware setupWizard...........................................................................6
2

1.SoftwareWizard:...........................................................................................................................6
2.HardwareWizard:........................................................................................................................10
Chapter5 The operation regulation...............................................................................................12
Chapter6 Notice...............................................................................................................................35
Chapter7 Appendix.........................................................................................................................37

Chapter 1 Introduction
The features of digital brain electric activity mapping:
The digital brain electric activity mapping transit head bioelectrical activity into marked
intuitionistic image, it becomes an advanced, no wound technical instrument for skull sickness,
quatitative analysis for head enginery. Characters for this equipment are as follows:
Help to bulge and recognize EEG partial features.
Recognize the subtle features which was easy to be ignored ago.
Help to academic communication, especially for the amateurs.
3

Evaluate the unusual conditions in the traditional EEG and the unexplained situations by eye
measure.

Chapter 2 The main technical index

1. Channels: 19 lead EEG, 1 lead ECG, 1 lead BR1 lead EMG2 lead EOG
2. The normal working condition
a) The range of environment temperature 540
b) Relative humidity range85%
c) VoltageUSB DC 5V
d) Atmospheric pressure range700hPa1060hPa
3. Calibration voltage: sinusoidal signal 5mm / 50V; error: 5%
4. Scan speed: 30mm / s 5%
5. Noise level: 5V
6. Common-mode rejection ratio: 90dB
7. Instrument's largest energy-consuming 250VA
8. Baseline drift: 1mm
9. Input Impedance> 10M
10. 50 Hz interference suppression: 30 dB
11. Frequency Characteristics: Instrument Input 0.8 Hz ~ 30 Hz, -3 dB, 50V sinusoidal AC
signal should not be distorted.
12. Resistance to polarization voltage: Add 300mV DC polarization voltage deviation is
less than 5%
13. Power: 220V 22V; 50 Hz 1 Hz
14. Fuse: AC 220V; 3A
15Number of channels: 16-channel EEG
16. Registration Standard Number: Q/QKT01-2007
17. Product registration number: Hebei drug possession of firearms (quasi-) character No.
2,210,019, No. 2003
18. Medical Device Manufacturing Enterprise License: Hebei Food Drug Administration
20,050,526 Number of firearms production
19. Transport and storage
aThe range of Environment temperature-4055
bRelative Humidity range90%

cAtmospheric pressure range86kPa106kPa

20. Product Safety Type: II Class BF-based Application Part

This operation manual is used for KT88-2400 series digital brain electric activity mapping.
Because of the different setup in every series of machines, this manual is accordance to the largest
configuration.

Chapter 3 The operation regulation

Technical device:
CPUPentium, more than 4(Dual Core Processor if have the function of video )
Memory Cardmore than 512M(more than 1G DDR2 if have the function of video)
MotherboardSupport USB2.0Recommend to use Intel chipset motherboard
Hard driveMore than 80G
Display cardMore than 64M
Printer300dpi Laser printers
Screen: >17 Inch
CD-ROMMore than 24X CD-ROMor choose CD-ROM system
Operation SystemMicrosoft Windows 2000/XPRecommended Windows XP
resolution ratioMore than 1024*768
ColorMore than 24 colors
Font: Natural
interfaceUSB2.0
Those intercalate can changed in Windows s operating system Display Properties, if you have
doubt in change the system configuration, please refer to Windows operating system to get help.

Chapter4 Software and Hardware setup Wizard

1.Software Wizard:
First of all, put the KT882400 CD-ROM into drive, and then installation the KT882400setup.
The following will pop-up the dialog box "Welcome to the KT882400 Setup Wizard"

To continue, click next, if you would like to select a different folder, click Browse. Click
continue 3 times

There will be shown "ready to install", click to install, pop-up "finish install wizard
KT882400", the installation is complete.

Select language and video and then c lick the button of "OK" to enter the KT882400 system.
Uninstalling the software:
Method 1.
Click "Start" menu in the
"All Programs" to find the
installation package to install KT882400, click the following iconto uninstall the software.
Method 2.
Find KT882400's installation directory (usually installed by default under the C drive), open
the installation directory to find and double-click the icon below to unload

2. Hardware Wizard:
1Amplifier and Flash
lamp
After installing the software, Link the EEG amplifier and the USB of computer main frame, then
the computer will be prompted to find a new hardware:

Choose the third one:no not this time, click to next to continue, then will show a Notice, click to
continue.
7

There will be shown Completing the Wizard, click Finish.

NOTICE :
after click "finish",the computer will be prompted to find a new hardware again. And you
can setup the hardware according to the steps above again. The hardware will finish the
setup when setup is complete.
(2) Video Optional Function
(1)Link the video class and one of USB port in computer , then the computer will setup the
driver automatically.
2}Please the softdog inset into one of USB port in computer, the softdog`s driver will be setup
as same as the ampliter`s driver.

Chapter5 The operation regulation

The place of electrode
This system use silver chloridize channel electrode, drip in brine liquor at 5% at work.. Wash
down with clean water after use and airing everday. Cover it to avoid exposal to protect the
chlorination on electrode.
Place the electrode according to international system electrode emplacement.

The system operation

Turn on the computer, it enter the KT88-2400 series digital brain electric activity mapping
operational system automatically.

(NO.1)
Click the input new patient; the physician input the parameters according to the patients
condition. (like No.2) The name item could input English or Chinese. Press Ctrl+Space in
keyboard would switch into Chinese input mode, and then input name. The physician can choose
the acquired method (rolling screen display or constant display) by mouses arrowhead. Click
ready to acquire and enter video setup .

(NO.2)
(NO.3)
The acquisition control panel
In the acquisition interface, the left is the acquired wave to display the patients EEG at real
time and the right is the acquisition control pannel to display various of premiums events and
control the acquired methods.

10

(NO.4)
Click
button,the physician
could chose acquired velocity
in practice.
Click button,the physician could
adjust the plus of EEG in practice.
Click
button,the work frequency
disturb would get rid of AC work frequency disturb which is recommended to use for batter
images.
Click button,the physician could chose
the Band stop filter of EEG in practice.
Click
button to chose acquisition
method according to practical use.
11

Click
button , the physician could
chose reference electrode at will
when gather EEG according to
practice.

(NO.5)
Click end to stop EEG acquisition.
(NO.6)
12

This interface is for user to replay EEG in sequence.

button is used to display 19-channel
EEG in same screen.
button is used to display 11-channel
EEG in same screen..
button is used to display 7channel EEG in same screen.
Physicians can be where it is needed to add
tag information, specifically as follows: Click
the toolbar button, click left mouse button where you want to add a tag, pop-up shown in picture
No.7 window, the corresponding location displays the flag icon .
(No.7)
The
physician can
choose
a
segment
of
EEG
to
analyze.
The
method is as
follow:
remove
the
arrowhead of
the mouse to
the beginning
of the EEG which is needed to analyze, and remove it to the end of that EEG. Press SHIFT on
the keyboard, and Click the left key of the mouse, so as to choose the EEG segment.

The chosen EEG

segment turns into
white. Remove the
mouse to EEG, Click the
right key of the mouse,
and appear items. Move mouse to Display Speed, it changes to , The physician could chose
display speed in practice. Move mouse to display Amp, it changes to the physician could
chose display plus in practice. Move mouse to Auto Play, and then the physician can choose to
play EEG actually.
Finally, Click button to dispose the chosen EEG segment to FFT exchange and
insert value operation.After the data disposal is over, the EEG is to be analyzed. Click button
enter the following picture.This menu is to observe power chart distributing map. Click left button
of mouse on any power chart map could magnify this special lead power chart map.

13

(NO.8)
Click
button as the following
picture.The left of this menu is to display the
patients EEG, and the right is the look
down relief map.
is
used
to
switch
in
the
absolute
relief
map and comparative relief map.
button

14

(NO.9)

Click button ang enter the following

picture.

(NO.10)
The physician
can
design
compressed
chart
map
according
to
menu tips:
After
the
design is over,

This menu is used to

display compressed chart
map of any two lead of the
patient.
X means frequency , the
unit is Hz.
Y means power,the unit
is v2 /Hz.
Z means dimension of
the compressed chart map , it
can be decided by the
physician.
(NO.11)
15

Click OK button as follows:

Click
button and enter the
following picture . The left of this menu is
the patients EEG. The right is the patients
Monochromatic View BEAM.Click button to
exchange absolute EEG relief map and comparative EEG relief map. (NO.12)

16

(NO.12)
Click button and enter the following
picture. The right of the menu is the patients
three-dimension stereoscopic EEG..Press
every EEG and turn it, which is easy for the
physician to definite it.Click to exchange absolute EEG and comparative EEG.

17

(NO.13)
button and enter the following picture. This menu is the patients Side-view

Click
BEAM.
Click button to observe the patients sideexchange absolute EEG and comparative EEG.

view EEG from left or right. Click button to

18

19

(NO.14)
Click button and enter the following

picture.This menu is Numerical BEAM.

(NO.15)
Click button and enter the following
picture.This menu is Spectrum Rectangle
Graph.Click any lead,you could magnify it.

20

(NO.16)
Clickcome into figure NO.17
This picture is the dialog box for sleep analysis setting( only the time of
waveform is more than 5 minutes, the data can be used for sleep analysis)

21

(NO.17)
Set the time of sleep, after
click:"definite", you can do the sleep analysis.
After the analysis, click to view the
process graph, as shown figure NO.18.,to
view the report of sleep analysis,as shown figure NO.19.

(NO.18)
Click
button and enter the following
segment according to this menu. Click OK
cancel and return after partition.

(NO.19)
picture. The physician could divide frequency
button to save and return or Cancel button to

22

(NO.20)
Click button and enter the following
the
channel
method.(monochannel
or
and display the accordant EEG.

picture. In this menu, the physician can choose

double-channel).After the choice, Click yes

23

(NO.21)
Lead setting instruction: click right of the mouse to customize the any lea
d from 3 to 9 lead (the first two are default leads which can not be modified),
click the left of the mouse to drag any lead out of the channel list box, and thi
s operation finishes the delete of one lead. If you need to add lead only by usi
ng the mouse to click any two electrodes in the dialog box to complete a oper
ation of add Settings, click the button of "ok" after finish 16 leads setting. Th
e next time you check leads, the setting will show to you.
Click button and enter the following
picture. In this menu, the physician can design
filter according to the patients EEG to clear
EEGs disturbance and false balance.Click
OK button and appear EEG which has being filtered.

24

(NO.22)

25

Play
Click button in the toolbar would
automatically, and button in the

play EEG from beginning to end

toolbar to stop play.

(NO.23)
Double click the left of mouse in the EEG waveform area, dialog box will appear as shown
in the figure NO.24, and select the any one of the three red line in the dialog, after that drag the
mouse and the gain of waveform, period and frequency will be changed.

26

(NO.24)
In "under control" menu select "the system Settings" menu items, as shown in figure NO.25 dialog
box will appear.

(NO.25)
As the menu on the left side:
1Select" infromation setting", you can edit the information of hospital.( as shown figure 25);
2Select"parameter setting", you can set the parameters in the process of waveform replay.
( as
shown figure 26).
27

3Select "color setting", you can set color of background the induced event and so on.( as
shown figure 27);
The operation of this function is following:
Click the left of the mouse to the button for color after the color change in advance.
4Select" event add setting", the user can add the event himself , name it and select color ( as
shown in figure4-28).
The operation is following:
Click the left of mouse to the edit fram after "name" and input the name of the
adding event, click the color button below, click the "add" button to finish the
adding of the user-defined induced event; if you need to delete the induced event,
you can select the induced event item with the left of the mouse and click "delete"
button, in this way the delete is completed.
Click" default setting", all the information will be defaulted and show in this window. Click
"definite" to save it and if you open the case again, all the information is the same as the defaulted
information.( each time you set the parameters, and it will come into effect the next time you
open it).

(NO.26)

28

(NO.27)

29

(NO.28)
Click you will come into the figure
NO.29video replay control panel will appear
on the right side of the replay graph. The
doctor can control replay in this panel. "play"
will make the waveform show from beginning to end consequently and "stop" will make it stop.
Under the situation of no play, beginning and ending are those of EEG, and "increase degree" and
"decrease degree" is the gain which can adjust the EEG.

(NO.29)
Click to come into the calibrate interface which only used for manufacture's checking.
Clickthe report will be print outshown in

picture NO.30

30

(NO.30)
You can choose the different model of printing in the " printing model" of the "printing out"
menu. You can also choose the "model editor" to edit the report model and save it.

Graph printing :
According to picture NO.5,pictures NO.7-NO.15, user can print out the graph according to the
need.
The operation is following in the any
interface of picture 5,pictures 7-15clickand
the menu 31 will appear and then click definiteyou can print out the topographic map
and EEG graph.
As show in the figure 31, you can set the printing area range and you can input the number
of the first page and the last page, if you want the current page, set the range to 1-1.
31

(NO.31)

Select
patients
:

Click Select patient in the menu as picture 1 and enter picture NO.32.

32

(NO.32)
As shown in the figure of NO.32, click any one case with one click of the left mouse, the
information of the patient will be shown in the right side of the column; if there are many cases
you need to choose, you can also do conditional fast search to find the case you need.
The operation is following:
Select the "select search" with the left of mouse,click the left of mouse to select in the small rect
angular box before screening case conditions, input condition content and click the "search" . T
he content that accords with the case condition will be displayed in the list on the left,and for th
ose cases do not meet the conditions of the case, the system will point out, Click the "clear up",
the content of the user input will be delect.
by clicking the left of mouse to select cases, and clicking the "open" button ( or double click
cases), you can enter the cases of patient according to the figure of4-5. The rest operation is the
same to that of the "new patient".

Patient list management :

Click Patient list management in the menu and enter picture NO.33.

33

(NO.33)
As shown in the menu of figure 4-28, you can choose cases(You can also make use of the
function of research to find the case you need.), and modify it (them) in the right side of the
column. After that , click "save" and the prompt will appear, and you click "yes", you can save the
modified case. You can also delete the cases, click and select the number of the case you need to
delete, and them click "delete", you delete the case.

Data format conversion:

As shown in the figure 4-1, click " data format conversion", you can come into the figure 34.
With the tools of format conversion, you can transform the case into EDFASCII form in order
to data or academic exchange.
Click the button of "Data Type" to select the product model and click "Browse"Button to find
the cases file path (* eeg) on the second line left side, click the button "Data Transform" to begin
34

the data format conversion, if the conversion is successfully, the system will offer prompt.

(NO.34)

Segment saving:
When you review the cases, if you want to save some segment of waveform, you can
select the waveform segment( the method is following: move the mouse to the beginning of the
EEG graph and click the left and move the mouse to the ending of the graph , press the "shift" and
click the left of the mouse at the same time, the EEG segment is selected in this way,. The segment
of the EEG will become white.)
As shown in the figure4-1, you select " save segment" in the menu, the figure 35 will appear.
input the name of the segment,
click " OK" to save it. If you
need to view the old cases, you
can choose one case with left of
the mouse, click the "segment:"
shown in the figure 32 and
prompt of the segment selection
according to the figure 36.select
the segment
and open the
waveform.

(NO.
35)

(NO.36)

Event list :
35

Click the press in the tool column, and come into the event list as shown in the figure
NO.37, you can find the name of the induced events and time of those events happen
with the mouse or the up/down
arrow to select the event, and click
(
the right forward arrow to switch
NO.37)
into the waveform of the induced
event.

Multilingu
al
interface :
In the Chinese
interface,
choose
"system
control" - > "Language Select" - > "English" switch to English interface state if System is in
English interface state, choose the "System Configure" - > "Language the Select ->"Chinese"
switch the system to Chinese interface state. The same operation ia also applicable to other
languages.

Exits :
Choose the item of "Exit" in the manu of
corner of the menu to exit from KT88
topography.

"Case Management" or click on top right

analytical system of digital network EEG

Chapter 5 Notice
The notice for installation
Dont hang anything on the power wire and be treaded by people.
The machine needs good ground cable. The electric resistance isnt more than 4 . dont use
the heat pipe or water pipe as the temporary ground cable.
All the holes at the back of the machine should not be covered. Otherwise, the machine will
be damaged because its too heat.
The notice for application
The power voltage and frequency should be 220V and 50Hz.
Dont cover anything on the holes at the back of the machine.
Dont put the machine in a humid environment. When cleaning the machine, please take the
plug away from the socket. Dont use the liquid cleaner or the alcohol to wash it. Please use
the wet cloth to wipe it. When the machine meets thunderstorm or it stays for a long time,
make sure that the plug is taken away from the socket.
The cables should be used in a correct way.
In the cold winter, make the machine heat in advance and then use: in the hot summer, dont
turn on the machine for a long time. For example, when the temperature in the room is over
36

35, the machine should be turned off after used for over 2 hours, and then turn it on again.
The notice for protection
Dont open the machine without authorization. The machine should be opened by the
experienced technicians.
Please take the plug away from the socket when meeting the following conditions:
The power wire and the plug are broken.
Something drops into the machine.
The machine cant work.

37

Maintenance and troubleshooting

Problem

Cause

Correction

The power light isnt light.

1. The power plug isnt put in the Put the power plug in the socket.
socket.
2. The power isnt connected Connect the power wire with the
with the mainframe, or theyremainframe tightly.
not connected well.
3. The power is broken.

The display light isnt light.

Connect with the Technical

department of Contec Medical
Systems Co., Ltd

1.The
display
plug
isntConnect the display plug with the
connected with the mainframe. mainframe.
2. The power of the display isntTurn on the power of the display.
turned on.

The displays light is light but no 1.The displays wire isntConnect the displays wire with
display.
connected with the mainframe. the mainframe.
2.The light-control button
turned to the darkest.
3.The display is broken.

isAdjust the light-control button.

Connect with the technical
department of Contec Medical
Systems Co., Ltd

The displays light isnt light and The display is broken.

no display.

Connect with the technical

department of Contec ..

The printer isnt printed.

Read the related part of the

operation manual.

The prints color is too light or The ink is used up.

not clear.

Change another new ink.

The printer doesnt work.

1The print line isnt connected

Connect the print line tightly.

2.The print line is broken.

Change another new print line.

3.The procedure of the print isTurn off the computer, and then
wrong.
turn on the printer, and the
computer.
EEG is disturbed a lot.

1.The
ground
connected well.

cable

2.The electrode is corroded.

isntPlace the ground cable in a

standard way.
Change the new electrode.

3.The cramp of the cable isChange the new cable.

corroded.

One part is disturbed a lot.

4.The cable is broken.

Change the new cable.

5.The hair is too dirty.

Wash the hair.

The electrode of that place isntWear the electrode again.

connected well.

Some channel is disturbed a lot. The electrode of that place isntWear the electrode again.
connected well.
38

Chapter 7 Appendix

The principle of EEG relief map

EEG relief map is a new method to analyze head bioelectricity in accordance with computer
technology and computer picture disposal technology. As a new method around the world right
now , it transforms huge complex but abnormity head bioelectricity to a form which could reflex
quantitative change and orientation by computer. It displays complexion about diversification of
head energy, it becomes an excellence , no wound and scientific method for skull sickness
diagnose and research on head energy quantitative analysis. It is useful to analysis correctly on
head energy using this technology .
Principle and method:
Placement of electrodes: lay 16 lead on outboard head according to international 10/20 system
method standard, collect head wave signals and make A/D (modules transform) transform.
F-transform:
Transform the collected head wave signals to power chart map form to display the relationship
about head wave frequency flied and power.
Frequency assort:
frequency flied: 0.8~3.8Hz
frequency flied: 4.0~7.8Hz
1 frequency flied: 8.0~9.8Hz
2 frequency flied: 10.0~12.8Hz
1 frequency flied: 13.0~19.8Hz
2 frequency flied: 20.0~29.8Hz
Insert value operation:
Find out some insert function according to two-dimension insert inside value principle based on
these known sixteen number, calculate 2500 point numbers. The expressions are as follows:
Print:
Print the received data to module picture and get power relief picture.
Usual relief map:
Some power of wave relief map higher than regular value at 8 level and those exceed would
belong to abnormities.
Some power of wave relief map exceed normal value at 10 level local or whole head belong to
abnormities.
Evident un-symmetry of wave relief map about the distributing of the two hemispheres. Those
exceed 3 or 5 belong to abnormities.
Power chart relief map of patient:
Most of the patients relief map would be abnormity and main of those are power exceed of wave
and wave, especially evident in the forward of head. Followed by the increase of the power of
2wave (namelywave) and the power of wave also has trend to increase.

39

Electrode Locations:
10-20 EEG Locations:

EEG Electrode Placement:

A2 is the reference electrode
A is the grand electrode, lacate between FP1 and FP2.

EOG Electrode Placement:

One Electrode is ROC+ or LOC+,set as the follow pictuer:
The other Electrode is ROC- or LOC-,the placement is the same as A2 or A1.

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EMG Placement:
Submental (chin)
Often a third under
the chin
Two
surface
electrodes
placed
several centimeters
apart

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