startle or tease the reader into thinking about the subject with
an unexpected or suspenseful statement, or
Example: Over time, smoking can cause serious health problems such
as heart disease, high blood pressure, and cancer.
Step 2: The Body Paragraphs
There should be at least three "body" (developmental) paragraphs in
a standard essay. Each body paragraphs should develop one of the
points mentioned in the thesis. The purpose of each body paragraph
is to provide detailed and convincing information about one subtopic
before moving on to the next point.
Start with a topic sentence that introduces the subtopic. (The topic
sentence in the example below has been underlined.) Every
sentence in the paragraph should support this topic sentence. Here
are some types of supporting evidence that are typically used in body
paragraphs: