PHPExcel Function Reference Developer Documentation

PHPExcel Formula Function Reference
Developer Documentation
Author:
Version:
Date:
Mark Baker
1.8.0
2 March 2014
1.
Contents
PHPExcel Formula Function Reference Developer Documentation ...........................................1

1. Contents ...........................................................................................................2
2. Frequently asked questions ....................................................................................9
3. Function Reference ............................................................................................ 10
3.1.
Function that are not Supported in Excel5 ........................................................ 10
3.2.
Date and Time Values ................................................................................. 10
3.2.1. Excel functions that return a Date and Time value ........................................... 10
3.2.2. Excel functions that accept Date and Time values as parameters ......................... 12
3.2.3. Helper Methods ...................................................................................... 12
3.3.
Cube Functions.......................................................................................... 14
3.3.1. CUBEKPIMEMBER ..................................................................................... 14
3.3.2. CUBEMEMBER......................................................................................... 14
3.3.3. CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY ............................................................................ 14
3.3.4. CUBERANKEDMEMBER ............................................................................... 14
3.3.5. CUBESET .............................................................................................. 14
3.3.6. CUBESETCOUNT...................................................................................... 14
3.3.7. CUBEVALUE ........................................................................................... 14
3.4.
Database Functions .................................................................................... 15
3.4.1. DAVERAGE ............................................................................................ 15
3.4.2. DCOUNT ............................................................................................... 16
3.4.3. DCOUNTA ............................................................................................. 16
3.4.4. DGET................................................................................................... 17
3.4.5. DMAX .................................................................................................. 18
3.4.6. DMIN ................................................................................................... 19
3.4.7. DPRODUCT ............................................................................................ 20
3.4.8. DSTDEV ................................................................................................ 21
3.4.9. DSTDEVP .............................................................................................. 22
3.4.10. DSUM .................................................................................................. 23
3.4.11. DVAR ................................................................................................... 24
3.4.12. DVARP ................................................................................................. 24
3.5.
Date and Time Functions .............................................................................. 25
3.5.1. DATE ................................................................................................... 25
3.5.2. DATEDIF ............................................................................................... 26
3.5.3. DATEVALUE ........................................................................................... 28
3.5.4. DAY .................................................................................................... 29
3.5.5. DAYS360............................................................................................... 29
3.5.6. EDATE ................................................................................................. 31
3.5.7. EOMONTH ............................................................................................. 32
3.5.8. HOUR .................................................................................................. 33
3.5.9. MINUTE ................................................................................................ 33
3.5.10. MONTH ................................................................................................ 34
3.5.11. NETWORKDAYS ....................................................................................... 35
3.5.12. NOW ................................................................................................... 36
3.5.13. SECOND ............................................................................................... 37
3.5.14. TIME ................................................................................................... 37
3.5.15. TIMEVALUE ........................................................................................... 37
3.5.16. TODAY ................................................................................................. 38
3.5.17. WEEKDAY ............................................................................................. 38
3.5.18. WEEKNUM ............................................................................................. 39
3.5.19. WORKDAY ............................................................................................. 39
3.5.20. YEAR ................................................................................................... 39
3.5.21. YEARFRAC ............................................................................................ 39
3.6.
Engineering Functions ................................................................................. 40
3.6.1. BESSELI ................................................................................................ 40
3.6.2. BESSELJ ............................................................................................... 41
3.6.3. BESSELK ............................................................................................... 41
3.6.4. BESSELY ............................................................................................... 42
PHPExcel Developer Documentation
3.6.5. BIN2DEC ............................................................................................... 43

3.6.6. BIN2HEX ............................................................................................... 43
3.6.7. BIN2OCT .............................................................................................. 43
3.6.8. COMPLEX .............................................................................................. 43
3.6.9. CONVERT.............................................................................................. 43
3.6.10. DEC2BIN ............................................................................................... 43
3.6.11. DEC2HEX .............................................................................................. 43
3.6.12. DEC2OCT .............................................................................................. 43
3.6.13. DELTA ................................................................................................. 43
3.6.14. ERF ..................................................................................................... 43
3.6.15. ERFC ................................................................................................... 43
3.6.16. GESTEP ................................................................................................ 43
3.6.17. HEX2BIN ............................................................................................... 43
3.6.18. HEX2DEC .............................................................................................. 43
3.6.19. HEX2OCT .............................................................................................. 43
3.6.20. IMABS .................................................................................................. 44
3.6.21. IMAGINARY............................................................................................ 44
3.6.22. IMARGUMENT ......................................................................................... 44
3.6.23. IMCONJUGATE ....................................................................................... 44
3.6.24. IMCOS.................................................................................................. 44
3.6.25. IMDIV .................................................................................................. 44
3.6.26. IMEXP .................................................................................................. 44
3.6.27. IMLN ................................................................................................... 44
3.6.28. IMLOG10 .............................................................................................. 44
3.6.29. IMLOG2 ................................................................................................ 44
3.6.30. IMPOWER.............................................................................................. 44
3.6.31. IMPRODUCT ........................................................................................... 44
3.6.32. IMREAL ................................................................................................ 44
3.6.33. IMSIN................................................................................................... 44
3.6.34. IMSQRT ................................................................................................ 44
3.6.35. IMSUB .................................................................................................. 44
3.6.36. IMSUM ................................................................................................. 44
3.6.37. OCT2BIN .............................................................................................. 45
3.6.38. OCT2DEC .............................................................................................. 45
3.6.39. OCT2HEX .............................................................................................. 45
3.7.
Financial Functions ..................................................................................... 46
3.7.1. ACCRINT .............................................................................................. 46
3.7.2. ACCRINTM ............................................................................................ 46
3.7.3. AMORDEGRC .......................................................................................... 46
3.7.4. AMORLINC ............................................................................................ 46
3.7.5. COUPDAYBS .......................................................................................... 46
3.7.6. COUPDAYSNC ......................................................................................... 46
3.7.7. COUPNCD ............................................................................................. 46
3.7.8. COUPNUM ............................................................................................. 46
3.7.9. COUPPCD ............................................................................................. 46
3.7.10. CUMIPMT .............................................................................................. 46
3.7.11. CUMPRINC ............................................................................................ 46
3.7.12. DB ...................................................................................................... 46
3.7.13. DDB .................................................................................................... 47
3.7.14. DISC .................................................................................................... 47
3.7.15. DOLLARDE ............................................................................................ 47
3.7.16. DOLLARFR ............................................................................................ 47
3.7.17. DURATION ............................................................................................ 48
3.7.18. EFFECT ................................................................................................ 48
3.7.19. FV ...................................................................................................... 48
3.7.20. FVSCHEDULE ......................................................................................... 48
3.7.21. INTRATE ............................................................................................... 48
3.7.22. IPMT ................................................................................................... 48
3.7.23. IRR ..................................................................................................... 48
3.7.24. MDURATION .......................................................................................... 48
3.7.25. MIRR ................................................................................................... 48

3.7.26. NOMINAL .............................................................................................. 48
3.7.27. NPER ................................................................................................... 48
3.7.28. NPV .................................................................................................... 48
3.7.29. ODDFPRICE ........................................................................................... 48
3.7.30. ODDFYIELD ........................................................................................... 48
3.7.31. ODDLPRICE ........................................................................................... 48
3.7.32. ODDLYIELD ............................................................................................ 48
3.7.33. ORICEDISC ............................................................................................ 48
3.7.34. PMT .................................................................................................... 49
3.7.35. PPMT................................................................................................... 49
3.7.36. PRICE .................................................................................................. 49
3.7.37. PRICEMAT ............................................................................................. 49
3.7.38. PV ...................................................................................................... 49
3.7.39. RATE ................................................................................................... 49
3.7.40. RECEIVED ............................................................................................. 49
3.7.41. SLN ..................................................................................................... 49
3.7.42. SYD..................................................................................................... 49
3.7.43. TBILLEQ ............................................................................................... 49
3.7.44. TBILLPRICE ........................................................................................... 49
3.7.45. TBILLYIELD ........................................................................................... 49
3.7.46. USDOLLAR ............................................................................................ 49
3.7.47. VDB .................................................................................................... 49
3.7.48. XIRR .................................................................................................... 49
3.7.49. XNPV ................................................................................................... 49
3.7.50. YIELD .................................................................................................. 49
3.7.51. YIELDDISC ............................................................................................. 50
3.7.52. YIELDMAT ............................................................................................. 50
3.8.
Information Functions ................................................................................. 51
3.8.1. CELL ................................................................................................... 51
3.8.2. ERROR.TYPE .......................................................................................... 51
3.8.3. INFO ................................................................................................... 51
3.8.4. ISBLANK ............................................................................................... 51
3.8.5. ISERR .................................................................................................. 51
3.8.6. ISERROR ............................................................................................... 51
3.8.7. ISEVEN ................................................................................................. 51
3.8.8. ISLOGICAL ............................................................................................ 51
3.8.9. ISNA .................................................................................................... 51
3.8.10. ISNONTEXT ........................................................................................... 51
3.8.11. ISNUMBER ............................................................................................. 51
3.8.12. ISODD .................................................................................................. 51
3.8.13. ISPMT .................................................................................................. 51
3.8.14. ISREF................................................................................................... 51
3.8.15. ISTEXT ................................................................................................. 51
3.8.16. N ....................................................................................................... 52
3.8.17. NA ...................................................................................................... 52
3.8.18. TYPE ................................................................................................... 52
3.8.19. VERSION ............................................................................................... 52
3.9.
Logical Functions ....................................................................................... 53
3.9.1. AND .................................................................................................... 53
3.9.2. FALSE .................................................................................................. 53
3.9.3. IF ....................................................................................................... 53
3.9.4. IFERROR ............................................................................................... 53
3.9.5. NOT .................................................................................................... 53
3.9.6. OR ...................................................................................................... 53
3.9.7. TRUE ................................................................................................... 53
3.10.
Lookup and Reference Functions .................................................................... 54
3.10.1. ADDRESS .............................................................................................. 54
3.10.2. AREAS ................................................................................................. 54
3.10.3. CHOOSE ............................................................................................... 54
3.10.4. COLUMN ............................................................................................... 54

3.10.5. COLUMNS ............................................................................................. 54
3.10.6. GETPIVOTDATA ...................................................................................... 54
3.10.7. HLOOKUP ............................................................................................. 54
3.10.8. HYPERLINK ............................................................................................ 54
3.10.9. INDEX .................................................................................................. 54
3.10.10. INDIRECT .............................................................................................. 54
3.10.11. LOOKUP ............................................................................................... 54
3.10.12. MATCH ................................................................................................ 54
3.10.13. OFFSET ................................................................................................ 54
3.10.14. ROW ................................................................................................... 54
3.10.15. ROWS .................................................................................................. 54
3.10.16. RTD .................................................................................................... 55
3.10.17. TRANSPOSE ........................................................................................... 55
3.10.18. VLOOKUP ............................................................................................. 55
3.11.
Mathematical and Trigonometric Functions ....................................................... 56
3.11.1. ABS ..................................................................................................... 56
3.11.2. ACOS ................................................................................................... 56
3.11.3. ACOSH ................................................................................................. 57
3.11.4. ASIN .................................................................................................... 58
3.11.5. ASINH .................................................................................................. 59
3.11.6. ATAN................................................................................................... 59
3.11.7. ATAN2 ................................................................................................. 59
3.11.8. ATANH ................................................................................................. 59
3.11.9. CEILING ............................................................................................... 59
3.11.10. COMBIN ................................................................................................ 59
3.11.11. COS .................................................................................................... 60
3.11.12. COSH .................................................................................................. 60
3.11.13. DEGREES .............................................................................................. 60
3.11.14. EVEN ................................................................................................... 60
3.11.15. EXP ..................................................................................................... 60
3.11.16. FACT ................................................................................................... 60
3.11.17. FACTDOUBLE ......................................................................................... 60
3.11.18. FLOOR ................................................................................................. 60
3.11.19. GCD .................................................................................................... 60
3.11.20. INT ..................................................................................................... 60
3.11.21. LCM .................................................................................................... 60
3.11.22. LN ...................................................................................................... 60
3.11.23. LOG .................................................................................................... 60
3.11.24. LOG10 ................................................................................................. 60
3.11.25. MDETERM ............................................................................................. 60
3.11.26. MINVERSE ............................................................................................. 60
3.11.27. MMULT ................................................................................................ 60
3.11.28. MOD .................................................................................................... 61
3.11.29. MROUND .............................................................................................. 61
3.11.30. MULTINOMIAL ........................................................................................ 61
3.11.31. ODD .................................................................................................... 61
3.11.32. PI ....................................................................................................... 61
3.11.33. POWER ................................................................................................ 61
3.11.34. PRODUCT ............................................................................................. 61
3.11.35. QUOTIENT ............................................................................................ 61
3.11.36. RADIANS ............................................................................................... 61
3.11.37. RAND .................................................................................................. 61
3.11.38. RANDBETWEEN ....................................................................................... 61
3.11.39. ROMAN ................................................................................................ 61
3.11.40. ROUND ................................................................................................ 61
3.11.41. ROUNDDOWN ......................................................................................... 61
3.11.42. ROUNDUP ............................................................................................. 61
3.11.43. SERIESSUM ............................................................................................ 61
3.11.44. SIGN ................................................................................................... 61
3.11.45. SIN ..................................................................................................... 62

3.11.46. SINH ................................................................................................... 62
3.11.47. SQRT ................................................................................................... 62
3.11.48. SQRTPI ................................................................................................ 62
3.11.49. SUBTOTAL ............................................................................................ 62
3.11.50. SUM .................................................................................................... 62
3.11.51. SUMIF .................................................................................................. 62
3.11.52. SUMIFS................................................................................................. 62
3.11.53. SUMPRODUCT ........................................................................................ 62
3.11.54. SUMSQ ................................................................................................. 62
3.11.55. SUMX2MY2 ............................................................................................ 62
3.11.56. SUMX2PY2 ............................................................................................ 62
3.11.57. SUMXMY2.............................................................................................. 62
3.11.58. TAN .................................................................................................... 62
3.11.59. TANH .................................................................................................. 62
3.11.60. TRUNC ................................................................................................. 62
3.12.
Statistical Functions ................................................................................... 63
3.12.1. AVEDEV ................................................................................................ 63
3.12.2. AVERAGE .............................................................................................. 63
3.12.3. AVERAGEA ............................................................................................ 64
3.12.4. AVERAGEIF ............................................................................................ 65
3.12.5. AVERAGEIFS .......................................................................................... 65
3.12.6. BETADIST ............................................................................................. 65
3.12.7. BETAINV ............................................................................................... 66
3.12.8. BINOMDIST ............................................................................................ 66
3.12.9. CHIDIST................................................................................................ 66
3.12.10. CHIINV ................................................................................................. 67
3.12.11. CHITEST ............................................................................................... 67
3.12.12. CONFIDENCE.......................................................................................... 67
3.12.13. CORREL................................................................................................ 67
3.12.14. COUNT ................................................................................................ 67
3.12.15. COUNTA ............................................................................................... 67
3.12.16. COUNTBLANK ........................................................................................ 67
3.12.17. COUNTIF .............................................................................................. 67
3.12.18. COUNTIFS ............................................................................................. 68
3.12.19. COVAR ................................................................................................. 68
3.12.20. CRITBINOM ............................................................................................ 68
3.12.21. DEVSQ ................................................................................................. 68
3.12.22. EXPONDIST............................................................................................ 68
3.12.23. FDIST .................................................................................................. 68
3.12.24. FINV.................................................................................................... 68
3.12.25. FISHER ................................................................................................. 68
3.12.26. FISHERINV............................................................................................. 68
3.12.27. FORECAST ............................................................................................ 68
3.12.28. FREQUENCY .......................................................................................... 68
3.12.29. FTEST .................................................................................................. 68
3.12.30. GAMMADIST ........................................................................................... 68
3.12.31. GAMMAINV ............................................................................................ 68
3.12.32. GAMMALN ............................................................................................. 68
3.12.33. GEOMEAN ............................................................................................. 68
3.12.34. GROWTH .............................................................................................. 68
3.12.35. HARMEAN ............................................................................................. 69
3.12.36. HYPGEOMDIST ........................................................................................ 69
3.12.37. INTERCEPT ............................................................................................ 69
3.12.38. KURT................................................................................................... 69
3.12.39. LARGE ................................................................................................. 69
3.12.40. LINEST ................................................................................................. 69
3.12.41. LOGEST ................................................................................................ 69
3.12.42. LOGINV ................................................................................................ 69
3.12.43. LOGNORMDIST ....................................................................................... 69
3.12.44. MAX .................................................................................................... 69

3.12.45. MAXA .................................................................................................. 69
3.12.46. MEDIAN ................................................................................................ 69
3.12.47. MIN ..................................................................................................... 69
3.12.48. MINA ................................................................................................... 69
3.12.49. MODE .................................................................................................. 69
3.12.50. NEGBINOMDIST ....................................................................................... 69
3.12.51. NORMDIST............................................................................................. 69
3.12.52. NORMINV .............................................................................................. 70
3.12.53. NORMSDIST ........................................................................................... 70
3.12.54. NORMSINV ............................................................................................ 70
3.12.55. PEARSON .............................................................................................. 70
3.12.56. PERCENTILE .......................................................................................... 70
3.12.57. PERCENTRANK ....................................................................................... 70
3.12.58. PERMUT ............................................................................................... 70
3.12.59. POISSON ............................................................................................... 70
3.12.60. PROB ................................................................................................... 70
3.12.61. QUARTILE ............................................................................................. 70
3.12.62. RANK................................................................................................... 70
3.12.63. RSQ .................................................................................................... 70
3.12.64. SKEW .................................................................................................. 70
3.12.65. SLOPE.................................................................................................. 70
3.12.66. SMALL ................................................................................................. 70
3.12.67. STANDARDIZE ........................................................................................ 70
3.12.68. STDEV ................................................................................................. 70
3.12.69. STDEVA ................................................................................................ 71
3.12.70. STDEVP ................................................................................................ 71
3.12.71. STDEVPA .............................................................................................. 71
3.12.72. STEYX .................................................................................................. 71
3.12.73. TDIST .................................................................................................. 71
3.12.74. TINV ................................................................................................... 71
3.12.75. TREND ................................................................................................. 71
3.12.76. TRIMMEAN ............................................................................................ 71
3.12.77. TTEST.................................................................................................. 71
3.12.78. VAR .................................................................................................... 71
3.12.79. VARA ................................................................................................... 71
3.12.80. VARP ................................................................................................... 71
3.12.81. VARPA ................................................................................................. 71
3.12.82. WEIBULL .............................................................................................. 71
3.12.83. ZTEST .................................................................................................. 71
3.13.
Text and Data Functions .............................................................................. 72
3.13.1. ASC..................................................................................................... 72
3.13.2. BAHTTEXT ............................................................................................ 72
3.13.3. CHAR .................................................................................................. 72
3.13.4. CLEAN ................................................................................................. 72
3.13.5. CODE .................................................................................................. 72
3.13.6. CONCATENATE ....................................................................................... 72
3.13.7. DOLLAR................................................................................................ 72
3.13.8. EXACT ................................................................................................. 72
3.13.9. FIND ................................................................................................... 72
3.13.10. FINDB .................................................................................................. 72
3.13.11. FIXED .................................................................................................. 72
3.13.12. JIS ...................................................................................................... 72
3.13.13. LEFT ................................................................................................... 72
3.13.14. LEFTB .................................................................................................. 72
3.13.15. LEN..................................................................................................... 72
3.13.16. LENB ................................................................................................... 73
3.13.17. LOWER ................................................................................................ 73
3.13.18. MID ..................................................................................................... 73
3.13.19. MIDB ................................................................................................... 73
4.
3.13.20. PHONETIC ............................................................................................. 73

3.13.21. PROPER ............................................................................................... 73
3.13.22. REPLACE .............................................................................................. 73
3.13.23. REPLACEB ............................................................................................. 73
3.13.24. REPT ................................................................................................... 73
3.13.25. RIGHT ................................................................................................. 73
3.13.26. RIGHTB ................................................................................................ 73
3.13.27. SEARCH ................................................................................................ 73
3.13.28. SEARCHB .............................................................................................. 73
3.13.29. SUBSTITUTE .......................................................................................... 73
3.13.30. T........................................................................................................ 73
3.13.31. TEXT ................................................................................................... 73
3.13.32. TRIM ................................................................................................... 73
3.13.33. UPPER ................................................................................................. 74
3.13.34. VALUE ................................................................................................. 74
Credits ........................................................................................................... 75
2.
Frequently asked questions
The up-to-date F.A.Q. page for PHPExcel can be found on

http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel/Wiki/View.aspx?title=FAQ&referringTitle=Requirements.
Formulas dont seem to be calculated in Excel2003 using compatibility pack?

This is normal behaviour of the compatibility pack, Excel2007 displays this correctly. Use
PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5 if you really need calculated values, or force recalculation in Excel2003.
3.
Function Reference
3.1.
Function that are not Supported in Excel5
Not all functions are supported by the Excel 5 Writer. Use of these functions within your workbooks
will result in an error when trying to write to Excel5.
The following is the list of those functions that are implemented within PHPExcel, but that cannot
currently be written to Excel 5.
Date and Time

EDATE
EOMONTH
3.2.
3.2.1.
Not a standard function within Excel 5, but an add-in from the Analysis ToolPak.
Date and Time Values

Excel functions that return a Date and Time value
Any of the Date and Time functions that return a date value in Excel can return either an Excel
timestamp or a PHP timestamp or date object.
It is possible for scripts to change the data type used for returning date values by calling the
PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::setReturnDateType() method:
PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::setReturnDateType($returnDateType);
where the following constants can be used for $returnDateType

PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::RETURNDATE_PHP_NUMERIC
PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::RETURNDATE_PHP_OBJECT
PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::RETURNDATE_EXCEL
The method will return a Boolean True on success, False on failure (e.g. if an invalid value is passed
in for the return date type).
The PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::getReturnDateType() method can be used to determine the
current value of this setting:
$returnDateType = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::getReturnDateType();
The default is RETURNDATE_PHP_NUMERIC.
PHP Timestamps
If RETURNDATE_PHP_NUMERIC is set for the Return Date Type, then any date value returned to the
calling script by any access to the Date and Time functions in Excel will be an integer value that
represents the number of seconds from the PHP base date. The PHP base date (0) is 00:00 GMT on
1st January 1970. This value can be positive or negative: so a value of -3600 would be 23:00 hrs on
31st December 1969; while a value of +3600 would be 01:00 hrs on 1st January 1970. This gives PHP a
date range of between 14th December 1901 and 19th January 2038.
10
PHP date/Time Objects

If the Return Date Type is set for RETURNDATE_PHP_NUMERIC, then any date value returned to the
calling script by any access to the Date and Time functions in Excel will be a PHP date/time object 1.
Excel Timestamps
If RETURNDATE_EXCEL is set for the Return Date Type, then the returned date value by any access
to the Date and Time functions in Excel will be a floating point value that represents a number of
days from the Excel base date. The Excel base date is determined by which calendar Excel uses: the
Windows 1900 or the Mac 1904 calendar. 1 st January 1900 is the base date for the Windows 1900
calendar while 1st January 1904 is the base date for the Mac 1904 calendar.
It is possible for scripts to change the calendar used for calculating Excel date values by calling the
PHPExcel_Shared_Date::setExcelCalendar() method:
PHPExcel_Shared_Date::setExcelCalendar($baseDate);
where the following constants can be used for $baseDate

PHPExcel_Shared_Date::CALENDAR_WINDOWS_1900
PHPExcel_Shared_Date::CALENDAR_MAC_1904
The method will return a Boolean True on success, False on failure (e.g. if an invalid value is passed
in).
The PHPExcel_Shared_Date::getExcelCalendar() method can be used to determine the current value
of this setting:
$baseDate = PHPExcel_Shared_Date::getExcelCalendar();
The default is CALENDAR_WINDOWS_19002.
Functions that return a Date/Time Value

DATE
DATEVALUE
EDATE
EOMONTH
NOW
TIME
TIMEVALUE
TODAY
See http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.datetime.php for details of PHP date/time objects.

When reading from an Excel file generated using the Windows 1900 or the Mac 1904 calendar,
PHPExcel will set this flag automatically to the correct value for that workbook. However, the
setting is applied globally. Note that when you are reading multiple workbooks, some of which use
Windows 1900 and others using Mac 1904, then the calendar setting that is applied will be that of
the latest file to be read. This may lead to errors in calculations.
2
When writing an Excel file, the calendar in that file will be set to the current value of the calendar
flag in PHPExcel_Shared_Date.
11
3.2.2.
Excel functions that accept Date and Time values as
parameters
Date values passed in as parameters to a function can be an Excel timestamp or a PHP timestamp;
or date object; or a string containing a date value (e.g. 1-Jan-2009). PHPExcel will attempt to
identify their type based on the PHP datatype:
An integer numeric value will be treated as a PHP date timestamp

A real (floating point) numeric value will be treated as an Excel date timestamp.
Any PHP date object will be treated as a date object.
Any string value (even one containing straight numeric data) will be converted to a date/time
object for validation as a date value based on the server locale settings, so passing through an
ambiguous value of 07/08/2008 will be treated as 7th August 2008 if your server settings are
UK, but as 8th July 2008 if your server settings are US. However, if you pass through a value such
as 31/12/2008 that would be considered an error by a US-based server, but which is not
ambiguous, then PHPExcel will attempt to correct this to 31 st December 2008.
If the content of the string doesnt match any of the formats recognised by the php date/time
object implementation of strtotime() (which can handle a wider range of formats than the
normal strtotime() function), then the function will return a #VALUE error. However, Excel
recommends that you should always use date timestamps for your date functions, and the
recommendation for PHPExcel is the same: avoid strings because the result is not predictable.
The same principle applies when data is being written to Excel. Cells containing date actual values
(rather than Excel functions that return a date value) are always written as Excel dates, converting
where necessary. If a cell formatted as a date contains an integer or date/time object value, then
it is converted to an Excel value for writing: if a cell formatted as a date contains a real value, then
no conversion is required. Note that string values are written as strings rather than converted to
Excel date timestamp values.
Functions that expect a Date/Time Value

DATEDIF
DAY
DAYS360
EDATE
EOMONTH
HOUR
MINUTE
MONTH
NETWORKDAYS
SECOND
WEEKDAY
WEEKNUM
WORKDAY
YEAR
YEARFRAC
3.2.3.
Helper Methods
In addition to the setExcelCalendar() and getExcelCalendar() methods, a number of other methods

are available in the PHPExcel_Shared_Date class that can help when working with dates:
PHPExcel_Shared_Date::ExcelToPHP($excelDate)
Converts a date/time from an Excel date timestamp to return a PHP serialized date/timestamp.
Note that this method does not trap for Excel dates that fall outside of the valid range for a PHP
date timestamp.
PHPExcel_Shared_Date::ExcelToPHPObject($excelDate)
Converts a date from an Excel date/timestamp to return a PHP DateTime object.
12
PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel($PHPDate)
Converts a PHP serialized date/timestamp or a PHP DateTime object to return an Excel date
timestamp.
PHPExcel_Shared_Date::FormattedPHPToExcel($year, $month, $day, $hours=0,

$minutes=0, $seconds=0)
Takes year, month and day values (and optional hour, minute and second values) and returns an
Excel date timestamp value.
13
3.3.
3.3.1.
Cube Functions
CUBEKPIMEMBER
Not yet implemented.
3.3.2.
CUBEMEMBER
3.3.3.
CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY
3.3.4.
CUBERANKEDMEMBER
3.3.5.
CUBESET
3.3.6.
CUBESETCOUNT
3.3.7.
CUBEVALUE
14
3.4.
Database Functions
3.4.1.
DAVERAGE
The DAVERAGE function returns the average value of the cells in a column of a list or database that
match conditions you specify.
Syntax
DAVERAGE (database, field, criteria)
Parameters
database
field
criteria
The range of cells that makes up the list or database.

A database is a list of related data in which rows of related information are
records, and columns of data are fields. The first row of the list contains
labels for each column.
Indicates which column of the database is used in the function.
Enter the column label as a string (enclosed between double quotation
marks), such as "Age" or "Yield," or as a number (without quotation marks)
that represents the position of the column within the list: 1 for the first
column, 2 for the second column, and so on.
The range of cells that contains the conditions you specify.
You can use any range for the criteria argument, as long as it includes at
least one column label and at least one cell below the column label in which
you specify a condition for the column.
Return Value
float
The average value of the matching cells.

This is the statistical mean.
Examples
$database = array( array(
array(
array(
array(
array(
array(
array(
);
$criteria = array( array(
array(
array(
);
'Tree', 'Height', 'Age', 'Yield', 'Profit' ),

'Apple', 18,
20,
14,
105.00 ),
'Pear',
12,
12,
10,
96.00 ),
'Cherry', 13,
14,
9,
105.00 ),
'Apple', 14,
15,
10,
75.00 ),
'Pear',
9,
8,
8,
76.80 ),
'Apple',
8,
9,
6,
45.00 ),
'Tree',
'Height', 'Age', 'Yield', 'Profit', 'Height' ),
'="=Apple"', '>10',
NULL, NULL,
NULL,
'<16'
),
'="=Pear"', NULL,
NULL, NULL,
NULL,
NULL
),
$worksheet->fromArray( $criteria, NULL, 'A1' );

$worksheet->fromArray( $database, NULL, 'A4' );
$worksheet->setCellValue('A12', '=DAVERAGE(A4:E10,"Yield",A1:B2)');
$retVal = $worksheet->getCell('A12')->getCalculatedValue();
//
$retVal = 12
Notes
There are no additional notes on this function
15
3.4.2.
DCOUNT
The DCOUNT function returns the count of cells that contain a number in a column of a list or
database matching conditions that you specify.
Syntax
DCOUNT(database, [field], criteria)
Parameters
database
field
criteria

Return Value
float
The count of the matching cells.
Examples
array(
array(
array(
array(
array(
array(
);
array(
array(
);

'Apple', 18,
20,
14,
105.00 ),
'Pear',
12,
12,
10,
96.00 ),
'Cherry', 13,
14,
9,
105.00 ),
'Apple', 14,
15,
10,
75.00 ),
'Pear',
9,
8,
8,
76.80 ),
'Apple',
8,
9,
6,
45.00 ),
'Tree',
'="=Apple"', '>10',
NULL, NULL,
NULL,
'<16'
),
'="=Pear"', NULL,
NULL, NULL,
NULL,
NULL
),

$worksheet->setCellValue('A12', '=DCOUNT(A4:E10,"Height",A1:B3)');
//
$retVal = 3
Notes
In MS Excel, The field argument is optional. If field is omitted, DCOUNT counts all records in the
database that match the criteria. This logic has not yet been implemented in PHPExcel.
3.4.3.
DCOUNTA
The DCOUNT function returns the count of cells that arent blank in a column of a list or database
and that match conditions that you specify.
16
Syntax
DCOUNTA(database, [field], criteria)
Parameters
database
field
criteria

Return Value
float
The count of the matching cells.
Examples
array(
array(
array(
array(
array(
array(
);
array(
array(
);

'Apple', 18,
20,
14,
105.00 ),
'Pear',
12,
12,
10,
96.00 ),
'Cherry', 13,
14,
9,
105.00 ),
'Apple', 14,
15,
10,
75.00 ),
'Pear',
9,
8,
8,
76.80 ),
'Apple',
8,
9,
6,
45.00 ),
'Tree',
'="=Apple"', '>10',
NULL, NULL,
NULL,
'<16'
),
'="=Pear"', NULL,
NULL, NULL,
NULL,
NULL
),

$worksheet->setCellValue('A12', '=DCOUNTA(A4:E10,"Yield",A1:A3)');
//
$retVal = 5
Notes
In MS Excel, The field argument is optional. If field is omitted, DCOUNTA counts all records in the
database that match the criteria. This logic has not yet been implemented in PHPExcel.
3.4.4.
DGET
The DGET function extracts a single value from a column of a list or database that matches
conditions that you specify.
Syntax
DGET(database, field, criteria)
17
Parameters
database
field
criteria

Return Value
mixed
The value from the selected column of the matching row.
Examples
array(
array(
array(
array(
array(
array(
);
array(
array(
);

'Apple', 18,
20,
14,
105.00 ),
'Pear',
12,
12,
10,
96.00 ),
'Cherry', 13,
14,
9,
105.00 ),
'Apple', 14,
15,
10,
75.00 ),
'Pear',
9,
8,
8,
76.80 ),
'Apple',
8,
9,
6,
45.00 ),
'Tree',
'="=Apple"', '>10',
NULL, NULL,
NULL,
'<16'
),
'="=Pear"', NULL,
NULL, NULL,
NULL,
NULL
),

$worksheet->setCellValue('A12', '=GET(A4:E10,"Age",A1:F2)');
//
$retVal = 14
Notes
3.4.5.
DMAX
The DMAX function returns the largest number in a column of a list or database that matches
conditions you specify.
Syntax
DMAX(database, field, criteria)
Parameters
database

18
field
criteria

Return Value
float
The maximum value of the matching cells.
Examples
array(
array(
array(
array(
array(
array(
);
array(
array(
);

'Apple', 18,
20,
14,
105.00 ),
'Pear',
12,
12,
10,
96.00 ),
'Cherry', 13,
14,
9,
105.00 ),
'Apple', 14,
15,
10,
75.00 ),
'Pear',
9,
8,
8,
76.80 ),
'Apple',
8,
9,
6,
45.00 ),
'Tree',
'="=Apple"', '>10',
NULL, NULL,
NULL,
'<16'
),
'="=Pear"', NULL,
NULL, NULL,
NULL,
NULL
),

$worksheet->setCellValue('A12', '=DMAX(A4:E10,"Profit",A1:B2)');
//
$retVal = 105
Notes
3.4.6.
DMIN
The DMIN function returns the smallest number in a column of a list or database that matches
conditions you specify.
Syntax
DMIN(database, field, criteria)
Parameters
database
field

19
criteria

Return Value
float
The minimum value of the matching cells.
Examples
array(
array(
array(
array(
array(
array(
);
array(
array(
);

'Apple', 18,
20,
14,
105.00 ),
'Pear',
12,
12,
10,
96.00 ),
'Cherry', 13,
14,
9,
105.00 ),
'Apple', 14,
15,
10,
75.00 ),
'Pear',
9,
8,
8,
76.80 ),
'Apple',
8,
9,
6,
45.00 ),
'Tree',
'="=Apple"', '>10',
NULL, NULL,
NULL,
'<16'
),
'="=Pear"', NULL,
NULL, NULL,
NULL,
NULL
),

$worksheet->setCellValue('A12', '=DMIN(A4:E10,"Yield",A1:A3)');
//
$retVal = 6
Notes
3.4.7.
DPRODUCT
The DPRODUCT function multiplies the values in a column of a list or database that match
conditions that you specify.
Syntax
DPRODUCT(database, field, criteria)
Parameters
database
field
criteria

20
Return Value
float
The product of the matching cells.
Examples
array(
array(
array(
array(
array(
array(
);
array(
array(
);

'Apple', 18,
20,
14,
105.00 ),
'Pear',
12,
12,
10,
96.00 ),
'Cherry', 13,
14,
9,
105.00 ),
'Apple', 14,
15,
10,
75.00 ),
'Pear',
9,
8,
8,
76.80 ),
'Apple',
8,
9,
6,
45.00 ),
'Tree',
'="=Apple"', '>10',
NULL, NULL,
NULL,
'<16'
),
'="=Pear"', NULL,
NULL, NULL,
NULL,
NULL
),

$worksheet->setCellValue('A12', '=DPRODUCT(A4:E10,"Yield",A1:B2)');
//
$retVal = 140
Notes
3.4.8.
DSTDEV
The DSTDEV function estimates the standard deviation of a population based on a sample by using
the numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you specify.
Syntax
DSTDEV(database, field, criteria)
Parameters
database
field
criteria

Return Value
float
The estimated standard deviation of the matching cells.
Examples
$database = array( array( 'Tree',
'Height', 'Age', 'Yield', 'Profit' ),
21
array(
array(
array(
array(
array(
array(
);
array(
array(
);
'Apple',
'Pear',
'Cherry',
'Apple',
'Pear',
'Apple',
18,
12,
13,
14,
9,
8,
20,
12,
14,
15,
8,
9,
14,
10,
9,
10,
8,
6,
105.00
96.00
105.00
75.00
76.80
45.00
),
),
),
),
),
),
'Tree',
'="=Apple"', '>10',
NULL, NULL,
NULL,
'<16'
),
'="=Pear"', NULL,
NULL, NULL,
NULL,
NULL
),

$worksheet->setCellValue('A12', '=DSTDEV(A4:E10,"Yield",A1:A3)');
//
$retVal = 2.97
Notes
3.4.9.
DSTDEVP
The DSTDEVP function calculates the standard deviation of a population based on the entire
population by using the numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions that you
specify.
Syntax
DSTDEVP(database, field, criteria)
Parameters
database
field
criteria

Return Value
float
The estimated standard deviation of the matching cells.
Examples
array(
array(
array(
array(
array(
array(
);

'Apple', 18,
20,
14,
105.00 ),
'Pear',
12,
12,
10,
96.00 ),
'Cherry', 13,
14,
9,
105.00 ),
'Apple', 14,
15,
10,
75.00 ),
'Pear',
9,
8,
8,
76.80 ),
'Apple',
8,
9,
6,
45.00 ),
'Tree',
22
array( '="=Apple"', '>10',

array( '="=Pear"', NULL,
);
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
'<16'
NULL
),
),

$worksheet->setCellValue('A12', '=DSTDEVP(A4:E10,"Yield",A1:A3)');
//
$retVal = 2.65
Notes
3.4.10.
DSUM
The DSUM function adds the numbers in a column of a list or database that matches conditions you
specify.
Syntax
DSUM(database, field, criteria)
Parameters
database
field
criteria

Return Value
float
The total value of the matching cells.
Examples
array(
array(
array(
array(
array(
array(
);
array(
array(
);

'Apple', 18,
20,
14,
105.00 ),
'Pear',
12,
12,
10,
96.00 ),
'Cherry', 13,
14,
9,
105.00 ),
'Apple', 14,
15,
10,
75.00 ),
'Pear',
9,
8,
8,
76.80 ),
'Apple',
8,
9,
6,
45.00 ),
'Tree',
'="=Apple"', '>10',
NULL, NULL,
NULL,
'<16'
),
'="=Pear"', NULL,
NULL, NULL,
NULL,
NULL
),

$worksheet->setCellValue('A12', '=DMIN(A4:E10,"Profit",A1:A2)');
23
//
$retVal = 225
Notes
3.4.11.
DVAR
3.4.12.
DVARP
24
3.5.
Date and Time Functions
3.6.
Excel provides a number of functions for the manipulation
based on date/time values. it is worth spending some time reading
theallsection
Function
that
are not
inwithin
Excel5
Not
functions titled
are supported
by the Excel
5 Writer.
Use Supported
of these functions
your workbooks
will result in an error when trying to write to Excel5.
The following is the list of those functions that are implemented within PHPExcel, but that cannot
currently be written to Excel 5.
Date and Time

EDATE
EOMONTH
Date and Time Values above on passing date parameters and returning date values to understand
how PHPExcel reconciles the differences between dates and times in Excel and in PHP.
3.6.1.
DATE
The DATE function returns an Excel timestamp or a PHP timestamp or date object representing the
date that is referenced by the parameters.
Syntax
DATE(year, month, day)
Parameters
year
month
day
The year number.

If this value is between 0 (zero) and 1899 inclusive (for the Windows 1900
calendar), or between 4 and 1903 inclusive (for the Mac 1904), then
PHPExcel adds it to the Calendar base year, so a value of 108 will interpret
the year as 2008 when using the Windows 1900 calendar, or 2012 when using
the Mac 1904 calendar.
The month number.
If this value is greater than 12, the DATE function adds that number of
months to the first month in the year specified. For example,
DATE(2008,14,2) returns a value representing February 2, 2009.
If the value of month is less than 1, then that value will be adjusted by -1,
and that will then be subtracted from the first month of the year specified.
For example, DATE(2008,0,2) returns a value representing December 2,
2007; while DATE(2008,-1,2) returns a value representing November 2, 2007.
The day number.
If this value is greater than the number of days in the month (and year)
specified, the DATE function adds that number of days to the first day in the
month. For example, DATE(2008,1,35) returns a value representing February
4, 2008.
If the value of day is less than 1, then that value will be adjusted by -1, and
that will then be subtracted from the first month of the year specified. For
example, DATE(2008,3,0) returns a value representing February 29, 2008;
while DATE(2008,3,-2) returns a value representing February 27, 2008.
Return Value
mixed
A date/time stamp that corresponds to the given date.

This could be a PHP timestamp value (integer), a PHP date/time object, or
an Excel timestamp value (real), depending on the value of
PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::getReturnDateType().
25
Examples
$worksheet->setCellValue('A1', 'Year');
$worksheet->setCellValue('A2', 'Month');
$worksheet->setCellValue('A3', 'Day');
$worksheet->setCellValue('B1', 2008);
$worksheet->setCellValue('D1', '=DATE(B1,B2,B3)');
$retVal = $worksheet->getCell('D1')->getCalculatedValue();
//
$retVal = 1230681600
//
We're going to be calling the same cell calculation multiple times,
//
and expecting different return values, so disable calculation cacheing
PHPExcel_Calculation::getInstance()->setCalculationCacheEnabled(False);
$saveFormat = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::getReturnDateType();
PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::setReturnDateType(PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::RETURNDATE_E
XCEL);
$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'DATE'),
array(2008, 12, 31)
);
//
$retVal = 39813.0
PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::setReturnDateType(PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::RETURNDATE_P
HP_NUMERIC);
$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'DATE'),
array(2008, 12, 31)
);
//
$retVal = 1230681600
PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::setReturnDateType($saveFormat);
Notes
3.6.2.
DATEDIF
The DATEDIF function computes the difference between two dates in a variety of different
intervals, such number of years, months, or days.
Syntax
DATEDIF(date1, date2 [, unit])
Parameters
date1
date2
unit
First Date.
An Excel date value, PHP date timestamp, PHP date object, or a date
represented as a string.
Second Date.
The interval type to use for the calculation
This is a string, comprising one of the values listed below:
Unit
m
Meaning
Months
Description
Complete calendar months between the
dates.
26
d
y
Days
Years
ym
Months
Excluding
Years
Days Excluding Years
yd
md
Days Excluding Years

And Months
Number of days between the dates.

Complete calendar years between the
dates.
Complete calendar months between the
dates as if they were of the same year.
Complete calendar days between the
dates as if they were of the same year.
Complete calendar days between the
dates as if they were of the same month
and same year.
The unit value is not case sensitive, and defaults to d.
Return Value
integer
An integer value that reflects the difference between the two dates.
This could be the number of full days, months or years between the two
dates, depending on the interval unit value passed into the function as the
third parameter.
Examples
$worksheet->setCellValue('A1', 'Year');
$worksheet->setCellValue('A2', 'Month');
$worksheet->setCellValue('A3', 'Day');
$worksheet->setCellValue('B1',
$worksheet->setCellValue('C1',
2001);
2009);
7);
12);
1);
31);
$worksheet->setCellValue('D1',
'=DATEDIF(DATE(B1,B2,B3),DATE(C1,C2,C3),d)');
'=DATEDIF(DATE(B1,B2,B3),DATE(C1,C2,C3),m)');
'=DATEDIF(DATE(B1,B2,B3),DATE(C1,C2,C3),y)');
'=DATEDIF(DATE(B1,B2,B3),DATE(C1,C2,C3),ym)');
'=DATEDIF(DATE(B1,B2,B3),DATE(C1,C2,C3),yd)');
'=DATEDIF(DATE(B1,B2,B3),DATE(C1,C2,C3),md)');
$retVal
//
$retVal
//
$retVal
//
$retVal
//
$retVal
//
$retVal
//
= $worksheet->getCell('D1')->getCalculatedValue();
$retVal = 3105
$retVal = 101
$retVal = 8
$retVal = 5
$retVal = 183
$retVal = 30
$date1 = 1193317015
$date2 = 1449579415
//
//
PHP timestamp for 25-Oct-2007

PHP timestamp for 8-Dec-2015
$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'DATEDIF'),

array($date1, $date2, 'd')
);
//
$retVal = 2966
array($date1, $date2, 'm')
);
//
$retVal = 97
array($date1, $date2, 'y')
);
//
$retVal = 8
27

array($date1, $date2, 'ym')
);
//
$retVal = 1
array($date1, $date2, 'yd')
);
//
$retVal = 44
array($date1, $date2, 'md')
);
//
$retVal = 13
Notes
If Date1 is later than Date2, DATEDIF will return a #NUM! error.
3.6.3.
DATEVALUE
The DATEVALUE function returns the date represented by a date formatted as a text string. Use
DATEVALUE to convert a date represented by text to a serial number.
Syntax
DATEVALUE(dateString)
Parameters
dateString
Date String.
A string, representing a date value.
Return Value
mixed
A date/time stamp that corresponds to the given date.

Examples
$worksheet->setCellValue('A1', 'Date String');
$worksheet->setCellValue('A2', '31-Dec-2008');
$worksheet->setCellValue('A3', '31/12/2008');
$worksheet->setCellValue('A4', '12-31-2008');
$worksheet->setCellValue('B2', '=DATEVALUE(A2)');
XCEL);
$retVal = $worksheet->getCell('B2')->getCalculatedValue();
//
$retVal = 39813.0 for all cases
//
We're going to be calling the same cell calculation multiple times,
//
and expecting different return values, so disable calculation cacheing
PHPExcel_Calculation::getInstance()->setCalculationCacheEnabled(False);
$saveFormat = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::getReturnDateType();
XCEL);
$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'DATEVALUE'),
28
array('31-Dec-2008')
);
$retVal = 39813.0
//
PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::setReturnDateType(PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::RETURNDATE_P
HP_NUMERIC);
$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'DATEVALUE'),
);
//
$retVal = 1230681600
PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::setReturnDateType($saveFormat);
Notes
DATEVALUE uses the php date/time object implementation of strtotime() (which can handle a wider
range of formats than the normal strtotime() function), and it is also called for any date parameter
passed to other date functions (such as DATEDIF) when the parameter value is a string.
WARNING:- PHPExcel accepts a wider range of date formats than MS Excel, so it is entirely possible
that Excel will return a #VALUE! error when passed a date string that it cant interpret, while
PHPExcel is able to translate that same string into a correct date value.
Care should be taken in workbooks that use string formatted dates in calculations when writing to
Excel5 or Excel2007.
3.6.4.
DAY
The DAY function returns the day of a date. The day is given as an integer ranging from 1 to 31.
Syntax
DAY(datetime)
Parameters
datetime
Date.
Return Value
integer
An integer value that reflects the day of the month.

This is an integer ranging from 1 to 31.
Examples
$worksheet->setCellValue('A3', '14-Feb-2008');
$worksheet->setCellValue('B2', '=DAY(A2)');
$worksheet->setCellValue('B3', '=DAY(A3)');
//
$retVal = 31
//
$retVal = 14
$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'DAYOFMONTH'),

);
//
$retVal = 25
29
Notes
Note that the PHPExcel function is PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DAYOFMONTH() when the
method is called statically.
3.6.5.
DAYS360
The DAYS360 function computes the difference between two dates based on a 360 day year (12
equal periods of 30 days each) used by some accounting systems.
Syntax
DAYS360(date1, date2 [, method])
Parameters
date1
date2
method
First Date.
Second Date.
A boolean flag (TRUE or FALSE)
This is a flag that determines which method to use in the calculation, based
on the values listed below:
method
FALSE
TRUE
Description
U.S. (NASD) method. If the starting date is the last day of a
month, it becomes equal to the 30th of the same month. If the
ending date is the last day of a month and the starting date is
earlier than the 30th of a month, the ending date becomes equal
to the 1st of the next month; otherwise the ending date
becomes equal to the 30th of the same month.
European method. Starting dates and ending dates that occur on
the 31st of a month become equal to the 30th of the same
month.
The method value defaults to FALSE.
Return Value
integer
An integer value that reflects the difference between the two dates.
This is the number of full days between the two dates, based on a 360 day
year.
Examples
$worksheet->setCellValue('A2',
'Start Date');
'End Date');
'Year');
'Month');
'Day');
2003);
2);
3);
2007);
5);
31);
$worksheet->setCellValue('E2', '=DAYS360(DATE(B2,B3,B4),DATE(C2,C3,C4))');
$worksheet->setCellValue('E4', '=DAYS360(DATE(B2,B3,B4),DATE(C2,C3,C4),FALSE)');
30
$retVal = $worksheet->getCell('E2')->getCalculatedValue();
//
$retVal = 1558
$retVal = $worksheet->getCell('E4')->getCalculatedValue();
//
$retVal = 1557
$date1 = 37655.0
$date2 = 39233.0
//
//
Excel timestamp for 25-Oct-2007

Excel timestamp for 8-Dec-2015
$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'DAYS360'),

array($date1, $date2)
);
//
$retVal = 1558
$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'DAYS360'),
array($date1, $date2, True)
);
//
$retVal = 1557
Notes
WARNING:- This function does not currently work with the Excel5 Writer when a PHP Boolean is
used for the third (optional) parameter (as shown in the example above), and the writer will
generate and error. It will work if a numeric 0 or 1 is used for the method parameter; or if the Excel
TRUE() and FALSE() functions are used instead.
3.6.6.
EDATE
The EDATE function returns an Excel timestamp or a PHP timestamp or date object representing the
date that is the indicated number of months before or after a specified date (the start_date). Use
EDATE to calculate maturity dates or due dates that fall on the same day of the month as the date
of issue.
Syntax
EDATE(baseDate, months)
Parameters
baseDate
months
Start Date.
Number of months to add.
An integer value indicating the number of months before or after baseDate.
A positive value for months yields a future date; a negative value yields a
past date.
Return Value
mixed
A date/time stamp that corresponds to the basedate + months.

Examples
$worksheet->setCellValue('A2', '1-Jan-2008');
$worksheet->setCellValue('B2', '=EDATE(A2,5)');
$worksheet->setCellValue('B3', '=EDATE(A3,-12)');
31
XCEL);
//
$retVal = 39600.0
(1-Jun-2008)
//
$retVal = 39141.0
(28-Feb-2007)
XCEL);
$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'EDATE'),
array('31-Oct-2008',25)
);
//
$retVal = 40512.0
(30-Nov-2010)
Notes
WARNING:- This function is currently not supported by the Excel5 Writer because it is not a
standard function within Excel 5, but an add-in from the Analysis ToolPak.
3.6.7.
EOMONTH
The EOMONTH function returns an Excel timestamp or a PHP timestamp or date object representing
the date of the last day of the month that is the indicated number of months before or after a
specified date (the start_date). Use EOMONTH to calculate maturity dates or due dates that fall on
the last day of the month.
Syntax
EOMONTH(baseDate, months)
Parameters
baseDate
months
Start Date.
Number of months to add.
An integer value indicating the number of months before or after baseDate.
A positive value for months yields a future date; a negative value yields a
past date.
Return Value
mixed
A date/time stamp that corresponds to the last day of basedate + months.

Examples
$worksheet->setCellValue('B2', '=EOMONTH(A2,5)');
$worksheet->setCellValue('B3', '=EOMONTH(A3,-12)');
XCEL);
//
$retVal = 39629.0
(30-Jun-2008)
32
//
$retVal = 39507.0
(29-Feb-2008)
XCEL);
$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'EOMONTH'),
array('31-Oct-2008',13)
);
//
$retVal = 40147.0
(30-Nov-2010)
Notes
WARNING:- This function is currently not supported by the Excel5 Writer because it is not a
standard function within Excel 5, but an add-in from the Analysis ToolPak.
3.6.8.
HOUR
The HOUR function returns the hour of a time value. The hour is given as an integer, ranging from 0
(12:00 A.M.) to 23 (11:00 P.M.).
Syntax
HOUR(datetime)
Parameters
datetime
Time.
An Excel date/time value, PHP date timestamp, PHP date object, or a
date/time represented as a string.
Return Value
integer
An integer value that reflects the hour of the day.

Examples
$worksheet->setCellValue('A1', 'Time String');
$worksheet->setCellValue('A2', '31-Dec-2008 17:30');
$worksheet->setCellValue('A3', '14-Feb-2008 4:20 AM');
$worksheet->setCellValue('A4', '14-Feb-2008 4:20 PM');
$worksheet->setCellValue('B2', '=HOUR(A2)');
//
$retVal = 17
//
$retVal = 4
//
$retVal = 16
$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'HOUROFDAY'),

array('09:30')
);
//
$retVal = 9
33
Notes
Note that the PHPExcel function is PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::HOUROFDAY() when the
3.6.9.
MINUTE
The MINUTE function returns the minutes of a time value. The minute is given as an integer, ranging
from 0 to 59.
Syntax
MINUTE(datetime)
Parameters
datetime
Time.
Return Value
integer
An integer value that reflects the minutes within the hour.

Examples
$worksheet->setCellValue('A2', '31-Dec-2008 17:30');
$worksheet->setCellValue('A4', '14-Feb-2008 4:45 PM');
$worksheet->setCellValue('B2', '=MINUTE(A2)');
//
$retVal = 30
//
$retVal = 20
//
$retVal = 45
$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'MINUTEOFHOUR'),

array('09:30')
);
//
$retVal = 30
Notes
Note that the PHPExcel function is PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::MINUTEOFHOUR() when the
3.6.10.
MONTH
The MONTH function returns the month of a date. The month is given as an integer ranging from 1
to 12.
Syntax
MONTH(datetime)
34
Parameters
datetime
Date.
Return Value
integer
An integer value that reflects the month of the year.

Examples
$worksheet->setCellValue('B2', '=MONTH(A2)');
//
$retVal = 12
//
$retVal = 2
$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'MONTHOFYEAR'),

array('14-July-2008')
);
//
$retVal = 7
Notes
Note that the PHPExcel function is PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::MONTHOFYEAR() when the
3.6.11.
NETWORKDAYS
The NETWORKDAYS function returns the number of whole working days between a start date and an
end date. Working days exclude weekends and any dates identified in holidays. Use NETWORKDAYS
to calculate employee benefits that accrue based on the number of days worked during a specific
term.
Syntax
NETWORKDAYS(startDate, endDate [, holidays])
Parameters
startDate
endDate
holidays
Start Date of the period.

End Date of the period.
Optional array of Holiday dates.
An optional range of one or more dates to exclude from the working
calendar, such as state and federal holidays and floating holidays.
The list can be either a range of cells that contains the dates or an array
constant of Excel date values, PHP date timestamps, PHP date objects, or
dates represented as strings.
35
Return Value
integer
Number of working days.

The number of working days between startDate and endDate.
Examples
$worksheet->setCellValue('B2', '=EOMONTH(A2,5)');
$worksheet->setCellValue('B3', '=EOMONTH(A3,-12)');
XCEL);
//
$retVal = 39629.0
(30-Jun-2008)
//
$retVal = 39507.0
(29-Feb-2008)
XCEL);
$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'EDATE'),
array('31-Oct-2008',13)
);
//
$retVal = 40147.0
(30-Nov-2010)
Notes
3.6.12.
NOW
The NOW function returns the current date and time.
Syntax
NOW()
Parameters
There are now parameters for the NOW() function.
Return Value
mixed
A date/time stamp that corresponds to the current date and time.

Examples
36
//
$retVal = 12
//
$retVal = 2
$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'DATETIMENOW'),

array()
);
//
$retVal = 7
Notes
Note that the PHPExcel function is PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DATETIMENOW() when the
3.6.13.
SECOND
The SECOND function returns the seconds of a time value. The second is given as an integer, ranging
from 0 to 59.
Syntax
SECOND(datetime)
Parameters
datetime
Time.
Return Value
integer
An integer value that reflects the seconds within the minute.

Examples
$worksheet->setCellValue('A2', '31-Dec-2008 17:30:20');
$worksheet->setCellValue('A4', '14-Feb-2008 4:45:59 PM');
$worksheet->setCellValue('B2', '=SECOND(A2)');
//
$retVal = 20
//
$retVal = 0
//
$retVal = 59
$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'SECONDOFMINUTE'),

array('09:30:17')
);
//
$retVal = 17
37
Notes
Note that the PHPExcel function is PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::SECONDOFMINUTE() when the
3.6.14.
TIME
3.6.15.
TIMEVALUE
3.6.16.
TODAY
3.6.17.
WEEKDAY
The WEEKDAY function returns the day of the week for a given date. The day is given as an integer
ranging from 1 to 7, although this can be modified to return a value between 0 and 6.
Syntax
WEEKDAY(datetime [, method])
Parameters
datetime
method
Date.
An integer flag (values 0, 1 or 2)
This is a flag that determines which method to use in the calculation, based
on the values listed below:
method
0
1
2
Description
Returns 1 (Sunday) through 7 (Saturday).
Returns 1 (Monday) through 7 (Sunday).
Returns 0 (Monday) through 6 (Sunday).
The method value defaults to 1.
Return Value
integer
An integer value that reflects the day of the week.

This is an integer ranging from 1 to 7, or 0 to 6, depending on the value of
method.
Examples
$worksheet->setCellValue('B2', '=WEEKDAY(A2)');
$worksheet->setCellValue('B3', '=WEEKDAY(A3,0)');
$worksheet->setCellValue('B4', '=WEEKDAY(A3,2)');
//
$retVal = 12
//
$retVal = 2
//
$retVal = 2
38
$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'DAYOFWEEK'),

);
//
$retVal = 7
Notes
Note that the PHPExcel function is PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DAYOFWEEK() when the
3.6.18.
WEEKNUM
3.6.19.
WORKDAY
3.6.20.
YEAR
The YEAR function returns the year of a date.
Syntax
YEAR(datetime)
Parameters
datetime
Date.
Return Value
integer
An integer value that reflects the month of the year.

This is an integer year value.
Examples
$worksheet->setCellValue('A2', '17-Jul-1982');
$worksheet->setCellValue('A3', '16-Apr-2009');
$worksheet->setCellValue('B2', '=YEAR(A2)');
$worksheet->setCellValue('B3', '=YEAR(A3)');
//
$retVal = 1982
//
$retVal = 2009
$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'YEAR'),

);
//
$retVal = 2001
39
Notes
3.6.21.
YEARFRAC
40
3.7.
Engineering Functions
3.7.1.
BESSELI
The BESSELI function returns the modified Bessel function In(x), which is equivalent to the Bessel
function evaluated for purely imaginary arguments.
Applications of Bessel functions include mechanics, electrodynamics, electro-engineering, solid
state physics, and celestial mechanics.
Bessel's equation arises when finding separable solutions to Laplace's equation and the Helmholtz
equation in cylindrical or spherical coordinates. Bessel functions are therefore especially important
for many problems of wave propagation and static potentials. In solving problems in cylindrical
coordinate systems, one obtains Bessel functions of integer order (a = n); in spherical problems, one
obtains half-integer orders (a = n + ). For example:
Electromagnetic waves in a cylindrical waveguide
Heat conduction in a cylindrical object
Modes of vibration of a thin circular (or annular) artificial membrane (such as a drum or
other membranophone)
Diffusion problems on a lattice
Solutions to the radial Schrdinger equation (in spherical and cylindrical coordinates) for a
free particle
Solving for patterns of acoustical radiation
Bessel functions also have useful properties for other problems, such as signal processing (e.g., see
FM synthesis, Kaiser window, or Bessel filter).
Syntax
BESSELI(x,ord)
Parameters
x
ord
The value at which to evaluate the function.

If x is nonnumeric, BESSELI returns the #VALUE! error value.
The order of the Bessel function.
If ord is not an integer, it is truncated.
If n is nonnumeric, BESSELI returns the #VALUE! error value.
If n < 0, BESSELI returns the #NUM! error value.
Return Value
float

The n-th order modified Bessel function of the variable x.
Examples
$worksheet->setCellValue('A1', 12.345);
$worksheet->setCellValue('A3', '=BESSELI(A1,B1)');
//
$retVal = 18061.44
41
Notes
Its uncertain exactly what algorithm MS Excel uses for the Bessel functions, but the algorithm used
by PHPExcel is accurate to about 7dp compared with Excel. PHPExcels algorithm matches provides
results that match Mathematica to over 16dp, so it will not be rewritten to introduce a level of
inaccuracy to try and match MS Excel.
3.7.2.
BESSELJ
The BESSELJ function returns the Bessel function.
Syntax
BESSELJ(x,ord)
Parameters
x

If x is nonnumeric, BESSELJ returns the #VALUE! error value.
If n is nonnumeric, BESSELJ returns the #VALUE! error value.
If n < 0, BESSELJ returns the #NUM! error value.
ord
Return Value
float

The n-th order Bessel function of the variable x.
Examples
$worksheet->setCellValue('A3', '=BESSELJ(A1,B1)');
//
$retVal = 0.1398
Notes
3.7.3.
BESSELK
The BESSELK function returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x), which is equivalent to the Bessel
functions evaluated for purely imaginary arguments.
Syntax
BESSELK(x,ord)
Parameters
x
ord

If x is nonnumeric, BESSELK returns the #VALUE! error value.
If n is nonnumeric, BESSELK returns the #VALUE! error value.
42
If n < 0, BESSELK returns the #NUM! error value.
Return Value
float

The n-th order modified Bessel function of the variable x.
Examples
$worksheet->setCellValue('A3', '=BESSELK(A1,B1)');
//
$retVal = 2.1802E-06
Notes
3.7.4.
BESSELY
The BESSELY function returns the Bessel function, which is also called the Weber function or the
Neumann function.
Syntax
BESSELY(x,ord)
Parameters
x
ord

If x is nonnumeric, BESSELY returns the #VALUE! error value.
If n is nonnumeric, BESSELY returns the #VALUE! error value.
If n < 0, BESSELY returns the #NUM! error value.
Return Value
float

The n-th order Bessel function of the variable x.
Examples
$worksheet->setCellValue('A3', '=BESSELY(A1,B1)');
//
$retVal = 0.18318102
43
Notes
3.7.5.
BIN2DEC
3.7.6.
BIN2HEX
3.7.7.
BIN2OCT
3.7.8.
COMPLEX
3.7.9.
CONVERT
3.7.10.
DEC2BIN
3.7.11.
DEC2HEX
3.7.12.
DEC2OCT
3.7.13.
DELTA
3.7.14.
ERF
3.7.15.
ERFC
3.7.16.
GESTEP
3.7.17.
HEX2BIN
3.7.18.
HEX2DEC
3.7.19.
HEX2OCT
44
3.7.20.
IMABS
3.7.21.
IMAGINARY
3.7.22.
IMARGUMENT
3.7.23.
IMCONJUGATE
3.7.24.
IMCOS
3.7.25.
IMDIV
3.7.26.
IMEXP
3.7.27.
IMLN
3.7.28.
IMLOG10
3.7.29.
IMLOG2
3.7.30.
IMPOWER
3.7.31.
IMPRODUCT
3.7.32.
IMREAL
3.7.33.
IMSIN
3.7.34.
IMSQRT
3.7.35.
IMSUB
3.7.36.
IMSUM
45
3.7.37.
OCT2BIN
3.7.38.
OCT2DEC
3.7.39.
OCT2HEX
46
3.8.
Financial Functions
3.8.1.
ACCRINT
3.8.2.
ACCRINTM
3.8.3.
AMORDEGRC
3.8.4.
AMORLINC
3.8.5.
COUPDAYBS
3.8.6.
COUPDAYSNC
3.8.7.
COUPNCD
3.8.8.
COUPNUM
3.8.9.
COUPPCD
3.8.10.
CUMIPMT
3.8.11.
CUMPRINC
3.8.12.
DB
DB returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the double-declining balance
method.
This form of depreciation is used if you want to get a higher depreciation value at the beginning of
the depreciation (as opposed to linear depreciation). The depreciation value is reduced with every
depreciation period by the depreciation already deducted from the initial cost.
Syntax
DB(cost, salvage, life, period [, month])
Parameters
cost
salvage
Float
The initial, purchase value of an asset.
Float
47
life
period
month
The value of an asset at the end of the depreciation (sometimes called the
salvage value of the asset).
Integer
The number of periods over which the asset is being depreciated (sometimes
called the useful life of the asset).
Integer
The period for which you want to calculate the depreciation. Period must
use the same units as life.
Integer
Number of months in the first year. If month is omitted, it is assumed to be
12.
Return Value
Float
Depreciation.
The depreciation of the asset for the specified period
Examples
'Purchase Cost');
17500);
'Scrap Value');
6500);
'Depreciation Lifespan');
4);
'Period');
2);
$worksheet->setCellValue('D'.$period, '=DB(B1,B2,B3,B4)');
$retVal = $worksheet->getCell('C1')->getCalculatedValue();
//
$retVal = 2993.1825
$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'DB'),

array(17500,6500,4,2);
//
$retVal = 2993.1825
Notes
Excel rounds the fixed depreciation rate used within this function to three decimal places, as does
Open Office Calc and Gnumeric; and this behaviour is replicated within PHPExcel. It is planned that
at some point PHPExcel will provide an option that allows this function to be calculated without
rounding to provide an accurate result.
3.8.13.
DDB
3.8.14.
DISC
3.8.15.
DOLLARDE
3.8.16.
DOLLARFR
48
3.8.17.
DURATION
3.8.18.
EFFECT
3.8.19.
FV
3.8.20.
FVSCHEDULE
3.8.21.
INTRATE
3.8.22.
IPMT
3.8.23.
IRR
3.8.24.
MDURATION
3.8.25.
MIRR
3.8.26.
NOMINAL
3.8.27.
NPER
3.8.28.
NPV
3.8.29.
ODDFPRICE
3.8.30.
ODDFYIELD
3.8.31.
ODDLPRICE
3.8.32.
ODDLYIELD
3.8.33.
ORICEDISC
49
3.8.34.
PMT
3.8.35.
PPMT
3.8.36.
PRICE
3.8.37.
PRICEMAT
3.8.38.
PV
3.8.39.
RATE
3.8.40.
RECEIVED
3.8.41.
SLN
3.8.42.
SYD
3.8.43.
TBILLEQ
3.8.44.
TBILLPRICE
3.8.45.
TBILLYIELD
3.8.46.
USDOLLAR
3.8.47.
VDB
3.8.48.
XIRR
3.8.49.
XNPV
3.8.50.
YIELD
50
3.8.51.
YIELDDISC
3.8.52.
YIELDMAT
51
3.9.
3.9.1.
Information Functions
CELL
3.9.2.
ERROR.TYPE
3.9.3.
INFO
3.9.4.
ISBLANK
3.9.5.
ISERR
3.9.6.
ISERROR
3.9.7.
ISEVEN
3.9.8.
ISLOGICAL
3.9.9.
ISNA
3.9.10.
ISNONTEXT
3.9.11.
ISNUMBER
3.9.12.
ISODD
3.9.13.
ISPMT
3.9.14.
ISREF
3.9.15.
ISTEXT
52
3.9.16.
3.9.17.
NA
3.9.18.
TYPE
3.9.19.
VERSION
53
3.10.
Logical Functions
3.10.1.
AND
3.10.2.
FALSE
3.10.3.
IF
3.10.4.
IFERROR
3.10.5.
NOT
3.10.6.
OR
3.10.7.
TRUE
54
3.11.
Lookup and Reference Functions
3.11.1.
ADDRESS
3.11.2.
AREAS
3.11.3.
CHOOSE
3.11.4.
COLUMN
3.11.5.
COLUMNS
3.11.6.
GETPIVOTDATA
3.11.7.
HLOOKUP
3.11.8.
HYPERLINK
3.11.9.
INDEX
3.11.10. INDIRECT
3.11.11. LOOKUP
3.11.12. MATCH
3.11.13. OFFSET
3.11.14. ROW
3.11.15. ROWS
55
3.11.16. RTD
3.11.17. TRANSPOSE
3.11.18. VLOOKUP
56
3.12.
Mathematical and Trigonometric Functions
3.12.1.
ABS
ABS implements the Absolute Value function: the result is to drop the negative sign (if present).
This can be done for integers and floating point numbers.
Syntax
ABS(number)
Parameters
number
The number whose absolute value is to be calculated.
Return Value
Float
The absolute value of the parameter value.
Examples
$worksheet->setCellValue('A1', -5);
$worksheet->setCellValue('C1', '=ABS(A1)');
//
$retVal = 5
$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'ABS'),

array(-5.1);
//
$retVal = 5.1
Notes
PHPExcel calls the standard PHP abs() function directly, with no additional validation of parameter
data.
The Excel ABS() function will accept any data type, treating booleans as numeric 0 or 1, accepting
strings containing numeric values, and returning a zero (0) if passed a null value. Excel will return a
#VALUE! error if passed an empty string, or a non-numeric string.
The PHP abs() function will also work with booleans and strings that contain a numeric value; but
returns a zero (0) value from an empty string, and gives a Wrong parameter count warning when
passed a null value.
3.12.2.
ACOS
ACOS returns the arccosine, or inverse cosine, of a number. The arccosine is the angle whose cosine
is the input number. The returned angle is given in radians in the range 0 (zero) to pi.
Syntax
ACOS(cosine)
Parameters
cosine
The cosine whose angle is to be calculated.
Return Value
Float
The angle in radians whose cosine is the value of the parameter.
57
Examples
$worksheet->setCellValue('C1', '= ACOS(A1)');
//
$retVal = 1.47062890563
$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'ACOS'),

array(0.35);
//
$retVal = 1.21322522315
Notes
PHPExcel calls the standard PHP acos() function directly, with no additional validation of parameter
data.
Excel will return a #NUM! error if the cosine value is < -1.0 or > 1.0, while the PHP acos() function
will return NAN.
The Excel ACOS() function will accept any data type, treating booleans as numeric 0 or 1, accepting
strings containing numeric values, and treating a null value as a numeric 0. Excel will return a
The PHP acos() function will also work with booleans and strings that contain a numeric value; but
treats an empty or non-numeric string as a numeric 0, and gives a Wrong parameter count warning
when passed a null value.
3.12.3.
ACOSH
ACOSH returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number.
Syntax
ACOSH(number)
Parameters
number
The hyperbolic cosine whose inverse is to be calculated,

number must be greater than or equal to 1.
Return Value
Float
The angle in radians whose hyperbolic cosine is the value of the parameter.
Examples
$worksheet->setCellValue('C1', '=ACOSH(A1)');
//
$retVal = 2.35183281645
$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'ACOSH'),

array(10);
//
$retVal = 2.99322284613
58
Notes
On most operating platforms/PHP versions, PHPExcel calls the standard PHP acosh() function
directly, with no additional validation of parameter data. However, on Windows with a PHP version
prior to 5.3.0, the acosh() function is not implemented. In this case, PHPExcel implements its own
acosh() function, without any additional validation of parameter data.
Excel will return a #NUM! error if the hyperbolic cosine value is < 1.0, while the PHP (or PHPExcel)
acosh() function will return NAN.
The Excel ACOSH() function will accept any data type, treating booleans as numeric 0 (which will
return a #NUM! error) or 1, accept strings containing numeric values, and treat a null value as a
numeric 0 (which will return a #NUM! error). Excel will return a #VALUE! error if passed an
empty string, or a non-numeric string.
3.12.4.
ASIN
ASIN returns the arcsine, or inverse sine, of a number. The arcsine is the angle whose sine is the
input number. The returned angle is given in radians in the range 0 (zero) to pi.
Syntax
ASIN(sine)
Parameters
sine
The sine whose angle is to be calculated.
Return Value
Float
The angle in radians whose sine is the value of the parameter.
Examples
$worksheet->setCellValue('C1', '= ASIN(A1)');
//
$retVal = 0.100167421162
$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'ASIN'),

array(0.35);
//
$retVal = 0.357571103646
Notes
PHPExcel calls the standard PHP asin() function directly, with no additional validation of parameter
data.
Excel will return a #NUM! error if the sine value is < -1.0 or > 1.0, while the PHP asin() function
will return NAN.
The Excel ASIN() function will accept any data type, treating booleans as numeric 0 or 1, accepting
strings containing numeric values, and treating a null value as a numeric 0. Excel will return a
The PHP asin() function will also work with booleans and strings that contain a numeric value; but
59
3.12.5.
ASINH
ASINH returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number.
Syntax
ASINH(number)
Parameters
number
The hyperbolic sine whose inverse is to be calculated.
Return Value
Float
The angle in radians whose hyperbolic sine is the value of the parameter.
Examples
$worksheet->setCellValue('A1', -2.5);
$worksheet->setCellValue('C1', '=ASINH(A1)');
//
$retVal = -1.647231146371
$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'ASINH'),

array(0.5);
//
$retVal = 0.481211825060
Notes
On most operating platforms/PHP versions, PHPExcel calls the standard PHP asinh() function
directly, with no additional validation of parameter data. However, on Windows with a PHP version
prior to 5.3.0, the asinh() function is not implemented. In this case, PHPExcel implements its own
asinh() function, without any additional validation of parameter data.
The Excel ACOSH() function will accept any data type, treating booleans as numeric 0 or 1, accept
strings containing numeric values, and treat a null value as a numeric 0. Excel will return a
3.12.6.
ATAN
3.12.7.
ATAN2
3.12.8.
ATANH
3.12.9.
CEILING
3.12.10. COMBIN
60
3.12.11. COS
3.12.12. COSH
3.12.13. DEGREES
3.12.14. EVEN
3.12.15. EXP
3.12.16. FACT
3.12.17. FACTDOUBLE
3.12.18. FLOOR
3.12.19. GCD
3.12.20. INT
3.12.21. LCM
3.12.22. LN
3.12.23. LOG
3.12.24. LOG10
3.12.25. MDETERM
3.12.26. MINVERSE
3.12.27. MMULT
61
3.12.28. MOD
3.12.29. MROUND
3.12.30. MULTINOMIAL
3.12.31. ODD
3.12.32. PI
3.12.33. POWER
3.12.34. PRODUCT
3.12.35. QUOTIENT
3.12.36. RADIANS
3.12.37. RAND
3.12.38. RANDBETWEEN
3.12.39. ROMAN
3.12.40. ROUND
3.12.41. ROUNDDOWN
3.12.42. ROUNDUP
3.12.43. SERIESSUM
3.12.44. SIGN
62
3.12.45. SIN
3.12.46. SINH
3.12.47. SQRT
3.12.48. SQRTPI
3.12.49. SUBTOTAL
3.12.50. SUM
3.12.51. SUMIF
3.12.52. SUMIFS
3.12.53. SUMPRODUCT
3.12.54. SUMSQ
3.12.55. SUMX2MY2
3.12.56. SUMX2PY2
3.12.57. SUMXMY2
3.12.58. TAN
3.12.59. TANH
3.12.60. TRUNC
63
3.13.
Statistical Functions
3.13.1.
AVEDEV
AVEDEV returns the average of the absolute deviations of a data set from their mean. This is a
measure of the variability in the data set.
Syntax
AVEDEV(n1, n2, ...)
Parameters
n
A series of data values or cell references.
Only numeric data values are included in the AVEDEV calculation. Nulls, strings (including numeric
values in a string datatype) and booleans are ignored.
Return Value
Float
Examples
$i = 1;
$dataValues = array(11.4, 17.3, 21.3, 25.9, 40.1);
foreach ($dataValues as $dataValue) {
$worksheet->setCellValue('A'.$i++, $dataValue);
}
$worksheet->setCellValue('C1', '=AVEDEV(A1:A'.--$i.')');
//
$retVal = 7.84

$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'AVEDEV'),
$dataValues);
//
$retVal = 7.84
Notes
If you set compatibility mode to OPENOFFICE, Boolean values in the data series are not ignored: a
boolean FALSE is evaluated as value zero (0) and TRUE as one (1).
3.13.2.
AVERAGE
AVERAGE computes the average (arithmetic mean) of all the values and cells referenced in the
argument list. This is equivalent to the sum of the arguments divided by the count of the
arguments.
Syntax
AVERAGE(n1, n2, ...)
Parameters
n
64
Only numeric data values are included in the AVERAGE calculation. Nulls, strings (including numeric
Return Value
Float
Examples
$i = 1;
}
$worksheet->setCellValue('C1', '=AVERAGE(A1:A'.--$i.')');
//
$retVal = 23.2

$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'AVERAGE'),
$dataValues);
//
$retVal = 23.2
3.13.3.
AVERAGEA
AVERAGEA returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all the values and cells referenced in the
argument list. Numbers, text and logical values are included in the calculation too.
Syntax
AVERAGEA(n1, n2, ...)
Parameters
n
If a data value or cell contains text or the argument evaluates to FALSE, it is counted as value zero
(0). If the argument evaluates to TRUE, it is counted as one (1). Note that empty cells are not
counted.
Return Value
Float
Examples
$i = 1;
$dataValues = array(11.4, 17.3, 'missing', 25.9, 40.1);
}
$worksheet->setCellValue('C1', '=AVERAGEA(A1:A'.--$i.')');
//
$retVal = 18.94
$dataValues = array(11.4, 17.3, 'missing', 25.9, 40.1);

$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'AVERAGEA'),
$dataValues);
65
//
$retVal = 18.94
3.13.4.
AVERAGEIF
This function has not yet been implemented.
3.13.5.
AVERAGEIFS
3.13.6.
BETADIST
The BetaDist function returns the cumulative beta probability density function.
Syntax
BETADIST(x, alpha, beta [, A, B])
Parameters
x
alpha
beta
A
B
is
is
is
is
is
the value between A and B at which to evaluate the function.

a parameter of the distribution.
an optional lower bound to the interval of x.
an optional upper bound to the interval of x.
Validation
If any argument is nonnumeric, BETADIST returns the #VALUE! error value.
If alpha 0 or beta 0, BETADIST returns the #NUM! error value.
If x < A, x > B, or A = B, BETADIST returns the #NUM! error value.
If you omit values for A and B, BETADIST uses the standard cumulative beta distribution, so
that A = 0 and B = 1.
Return Value
Float
Examples
$dataValues = array(
array(
array(
array(
array(
array(
'label'
'label'
'label'
'label'
'label'
=>
=>
=>
=>
=>
'x',
'alpha',
'beta',
'A',
'B',
'value' =>
'value' =>
'value' =>
'value' =>
'value' =>
2 ),
8 ),
10 ),
1 ),
3 )
);
$i = 1;
$worksheet->setCellValue('A'.$i, $dataValue['label']);
$worksheet->setCellValue('B'.$i++, $dataValue['value']);
}
$PHPExcelObject ->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D1', '=BETADIST(B1,B2,B3,B4,B5)');
$retVal = $PHPExcelObject ->getActiveSheet()->getCell('D1')->getCalculatedValue();
//
$retVal = 0.685470581
array(
array(
array(
array(
array(
'label'
'label'
'label'
'label'
'label'
=>
=>
=>
=>
=>
'x',
'alpha',
'beta',
'A',
'B',
'value' =>
'value' =>
'value' =>
'value' =>
'value' =>
2 ),
8 ),
10 ),
1 ),
3 )
);
66
$$dataValue['label'] = $dataValue['value'];
}
$retVal = call_user_func_array( array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions','BETADIST'),
array($x, $alpha, $beta, $A, $B));
//
$retVal = 0.685470581
array(
array(
array(
array(
array(
'label'
'label'
'label'
'label'
'label'
=>
=>
=>
=>
=>
'x',
'alpha',
'beta',
'A',
'B',
'value' =>
'value' =>
'value' =>
'value' =>
'value' =>
2 ),
8 ),
10 ),
1 ),
3 )
);
$parameterValues = array();
$parameterValues[] = $dataValue['value'];
}
$retVal = call_user_func_array( array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions','BETADIST'),
$parameterValues);
//
$retVal = 0.685470581
3.13.7.
BETAINV
BETAINV returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution.
That is, if probability = BETADIST(x,...), then BETAINV(probability,...) = x.
The beta distribution can be used in project planning to model probable completion times given an
expected completion time and variability.
Syntax
BETAINV(probability, alpha, beta [, A, B])
Parameters
probability
alpha
beta
A
B
is
is
is
is
is
a probability associated with the beta distribution.

an optional lower bound to the interval of x.
an optional upper bound to the interval of x.
Validation
If any argument is nonnumeric, BETAINV returns the #VALUE! error value.
If alpha 0 or beta 0, BETAINV returns the #NUM! error value.
If probability 0 or probability > 1, BETAINV returns the #NUM! error value.
If you omit values for A and B, BETAINV uses the standard cumulative beta distribution, so
that A = 0 and B = 1.
Return Value
Float
Examples
3.13.8.
BINOMDIST
3.13.9.
CHIDIST
67
3.13.10. CHIINV
3.13.11. CHITEST
3.13.12. CONFIDENCE
3.13.13. CORREL
3.13.14. COUNT
COUNT returns the total number of integer or floating point arguments passed.
Syntax
COUNT(n1, n2, ...)
Parameters
n
Only numeric data values are included in the COUNT calculation. Nulls, strings (including numeric
Return Value
Integer
Examples
$i = 1;
$dataValues = array(11.4, 17.3, '21.3', 25.9, 'String', 40.1);
}
$worksheet->setCellValue('C1', '=COUNT(A1:A'.--$i.')');
//
$retVal = 4
$dataValues = array(11.4, 17.3, 21.3, False, 25.9, 40.1);

$retVal = call_user_func_array(array('PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions', 'COUNT'),
$dataValues);
//
$retVal = 5
3.13.15. COUNTA
3.13.16. COUNTBLANK
3.13.17. COUNTIF
68
3.13.18. COUNTIFS
3.13.19. COVAR
3.13.20. CRITBINOM
3.13.21. DEVSQ
3.13.22. EXPONDIST
3.13.23. FDIST
3.13.24. FINV
3.13.25. FISHER
3.13.26. FISHERINV
3.13.27. FORECAST
3.13.28. FREQUENCY
3.13.29. FTEST
3.13.30. GAMMADIST
3.13.31. GAMMAINV
3.13.32. GAMMALN
3.13.33. GEOMEAN
3.13.34. GROWTH
69
3.13.35. HARMEAN
3.13.36. HYPGEOMDIST
3.13.37. INTERCEPT
3.13.38. KURT
3.13.39. LARGE
3.13.40. LINEST
3.13.41. LOGEST
3.13.42. LOGINV
3.13.43. LOGNORMDIST
3.13.44. MAX
3.13.45. MAXA
3.13.46. MEDIAN
3.13.47. MIN
3.13.48. MINA
3.13.49. MODE
3.13.50. NEGBINOMDIST
3.13.51. NORMDIST
70
3.13.52. NORMINV
3.13.53. NORMSDIST
3.13.54. NORMSINV
3.13.55. PEARSON
3.13.56. PERCENTILE
3.13.57. PERCENTRANK
3.13.58. PERMUT
3.13.59. POISSON
3.13.60. PROB
3.13.61. QUARTILE
3.13.62. RANK
3.13.63. RSQ
3.13.64. SKEW
3.13.65. SLOPE
3.13.66. SMALL
3.13.67. STANDARDIZE
3.13.68. STDEV
71
3.13.69. STDEVA
3.13.70. STDEVP
3.13.71. STDEVPA
3.13.72. STEYX
3.13.73. TDIST
3.13.74. TINV
3.13.75. TREND
3.13.76. TRIMMEAN
3.13.77. TTEST
3.13.78. VAR
3.13.79. VARA
3.13.80. VARP
3.13.81. VARPA
3.13.82. WEIBULL
3.13.83. ZTEST
72
3.14.
3.14.1.
Text and Data Functions

ASC
3.14.2.
BAHTTEXT
3.14.3.
CHAR
3.14.4.
CLEAN
3.14.5.
CODE
3.14.6.
CONCATENATE
3.14.7.
DOLLAR
3.14.8.
EXACT
3.14.9.
FIND
3.14.10. FINDB
3.14.11. FIXED
3.14.12. JIS
3.14.13. LEFT
3.14.14. LEFTB
3.14.15. LEN
73
3.14.16. LENB
3.14.17. LOWER
3.14.18. MID
3.14.19. MIDB
3.14.20. PHONETIC
3.14.21. PROPER
3.14.22. REPLACE
3.14.23. REPLACEB
3.14.24. REPT
3.14.25. RIGHT
3.14.26. RIGHTB
3.14.27. SEARCH
3.14.28. SEARCHB
3.14.29. SUBSTITUTE
3.14.30. T
3.14.31. TEXT
3.14.32. TRIM
74
3.14.33. UPPER
3.14.34. VALUE
75
4.
Credits
Please
refer
to
the
internet
page
http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel/Wiki/View.aspx?title=Credits&referringTitle=Home for up-todate credits.
76

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PHPExcel Formula Function Reference

PHPExcel Formula Function Reference Developer Documentation ...........................................1

PHPExcel Developer Documentation

3.6.5. BIN2DEC ............................................................................................... 43

PHPExcel Developer Documentation

3.7.25. MIRR ................................................................................................... 48

PHPExcel Developer Documentation

3.10.4. COLUMN ............................................................................................... 54

PHPExcel Developer Documentation

3.11.45. SIN ..................................................................................................... 62

PHPExcel Developer Documentation

3.12.44. MAX .................................................................................................... 69

PHPExcel Developer Documentation

3.13.20. PHONETIC ............................................................................................. 73

PHPExcel Developer Documentation

Frequently asked questions

The up-to-date F.A.Q. page for PHPExcel can be found on

Formulas dont seem to be calculated in Excel2003 using compatibility pack?

PHPExcel Developer Documentation

Function that are not Supported in Excel5

Date and Time

Date and Time Values

where the following constants can be used for $returnDateType

The default is RETURNDATE_PHP_NUMERIC.

PHPExcel Developer Documentation

PHP date/Time Objects

where the following constants can be used for $baseDate

The default is CALENDAR_WINDOWS_19002.

Functions that return a Date/Time Value

See http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.datetime.php for details of PHP date/time objects.

An integer numeric value will be treated as a PHP date timestamp

Functions that expect a Date/Time Value

In addition to the setExcelCalendar() and getExcelCalendar() methods, a number of other methods

PHPExcel Developer Documentation

PHPExcel_Shared_Date::FormattedPHPToExcel($year, $month, $day, $hours=0,

PHPExcel Developer Documentation

Not yet implemented.

Not yet implemented.

Not yet implemented.

Not yet implemented.

Not yet implemented.

Not yet implemented.

Not yet implemented.

PHPExcel Developer Documentation

The range of cells that makes up the list or database.

The average value of the matching cells.

'Tree', 'Height', 'Age', 'Yield', 'Profit' ),

$worksheet->fromArray( $criteria, NULL, 'A1' );

PHPExcel Developer Documentation

The range of cells that makes up the list or database.

The count of the matching cells.

'Tree', 'Height', 'Age', 'Yield', 'Profit' ),

$worksheet->fromArray( $criteria, NULL, 'A1' );

PHPExcel Developer Documentation

The range of cells that makes up the list or database.

The count of the matching cells.

'Tree', 'Height', 'Age', 'Yield', 'Profit' ),

$worksheet->fromArray( $criteria, NULL, 'A1' );

PHPExcel Developer Documentation

The range of cells that makes up the list or database.

The value from the selected column of the matching row.

'Tree', 'Height', 'Age', 'Yield', 'Profit' ),

$worksheet->fromArray( $criteria, NULL, 'A1' );

The range of cells that makes up the list or database.