OBA

1. What is the period of communicability of chicken pox?

- 2 days before the presence of rash, 5 days after the 1 st crop of vesicle
2. Which of the following method is wrong for drug excretion?
3. Which of the following is TRUE about muscles?
- In movement, only distal attachment of muscle moves, and proximal
doesnt
- Other WRONG options: Deltoid muscle produces more energy than
biceps branchii, Muscles can only be attached by tendon (aponeuroses
also attach)
4. Which causes the invasion of neutrophils?
- Appendicitis
5. What is used for the empirical treatment of Staphylococcus aureus?
- Nafcillin
6. What part of pharmacology deals with what the body does to the drug?
- Pharmacokinetic
7. What is TRUE about P-glycoprotein?
8. An agar culture has gold-coloured colonies, which of the following is the
possible bacterial species?
- Staphylococcus aureus
9. Which of the following staphylococcus species is coagulase positive?
- Staphylococcus aureus
10.Chagas disease
11.Interferon gamma function
12.TRUE t-lymphocytes
13.Resolution
14.Endotoxic shock
15.Hepatitis A daycare

1. Inhibits mast cell degranulation Cromolyn sodium

2. Anti-histamine causes gynaecomastia Cimetidine

3. Aminoglycoside causes ototoxicity and nephrotoxocity

4. Drug for herpes acyclovir
5. Drug for tinea cruris miconazole
6. Test for anti rhesus- indirect comb test
7. Detect cause of 3 rare brain cancer case control
8. Transmission for Coronavirus, SARS- through respiratory
9. Make DNA from HIV genome reverse transcriptase
10. UV light protection goggles
11. Variety manifestation of disease spectrum of disease
12. Main cause of health mishaps/errors something like that - Complexity in
health care industry
13. Flagellate protozoa Trichomonas vaginalis
14. Stage not found in malaria life cycle ookinete
15. Trematode that has metacercariae stage (in fish) Clonorchis sinensis
16. Infective stage of cryptosporidium parvum oocyst
17. Parasite via predation only trichenella spiralis
18. Hepatitis B booster vaccine active immunity
19. Germinal center in lymph node and spleen proliferation of B cells after
antigenic activation
20. NK cells inject perforin into target cell
21. Opsonization C3b
22. Type III hypersensitivity soluble antigen
23. Cause of deep vein thrombosis for paralyzed patient prolonged
immobilization
24. Red infarct Lungs
25. Virchows triad Altered blood flow
26. Germinal centres are found in the cortical region of the lymph nodes and the
peripheral region of splenic periarteriolar lymphatic tissue. Which of the following
describes the function of these germinal centres? - They contain large
populations of plasma cells after antigenic stimulation
27. The least likely bond between antigen and antibody binding site covalent
bond
28. HIV patients infected with fungi (wide capsule) cyptococcus neoformans
29. DTP/DPT vaccine = protects against diptheria, tetanus & whooping cough
30. Outbreak at fresh water lake, spiral bacteria, flexous, closely coiled and hook
end Leptospira interrogans
31. Act on inactive receptor and cause changes in function inverse agonist
32. Does not act on G protein coupled receptor Diazepam
33. Least likely to be administered via rectal route Metoprolol
34. Most drugs are bound to plasma albumin for transport in circulation. In
constrast a few drugs are bound to other plasma proteins or RBCs. Select the
drug which is LEAST likely to bind to albumin Qunidine
35. Incubatory period time interval between initial contact to infectious agents
and manifestations of signs and symptoms
36. Immunization primary prevention
37. Difference between 2 tiered and 3 tiered system 2 tiered system has no
mid wife clinic serving

38. Define clonal selection - The binding of B-cell receptor (BCR) with specific
epitopes stimulates the B-lymphocytes to proliferate
39. The most common component of ECM that helps in cell healing - collagen
40. A 68-year-old male is diagnosed with colo-rectal carcinoma and counseled.
Which of the following is MOST appropriate - Metastases from this lesion may be
present
41. Affect prognosis of breast cancer metastasize to bone
42. Define granuloma collection of epithelioid macrophage
43. Which is not found in atherosclerotic plaque cartilage
44. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever transmitted by ticks
45. Epidemic typhus Rickettsia prowazekii
46. Once the diagnosis of any disease is confirmed, treatment is given to
individual patients to prevent further spread of disease. This level of prevention
is - secondary prevention
47. Gram +ve cocci in clusters - Staphylococcus aureus
48. Transmission of Hepatitis A Faecal-oral
49. Disability Adjusted Life Years one lost year of healthy life
50. Which of the following is a "Key step" involved in the model of injury control
monitoring of incidences