Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to
information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities,
in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority,
and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest
to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of
education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the
timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.
1 +, 1 +
01 ' 5
Jawaharlal Nehru
IS 14754 (2008): Ships and marine technology Air-conditioning and ventilation of accommodation spaces Design conditions and basis of calculations [TED 17:
Shipbuilding]
! $ ' +-
Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
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BharthariNtiatakam
IS 14754:2008
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Indian Standard
SHIPS AND MARINE TECHNOLOGY
AIR-CONDITIONING AND VENTILATION OF
ACCOMMODATION SPACES DESIGN CONDITIONS
AND BASIS OF CALCULATIONS
( First Revision)
ICS 47.020.80:47.020.90
BUREAU
MANAK
OF
BHAVAN,
BIS 2008
INDIAN
STANDARDS
9 13AHADUR
SHAH
NEW DELHI 1I 0002
ZAFAR
MARC
Price Group 5
*k..d
1k
}
TED i7
4
,
}h~~lnd}an Standard (l-:irst Rewsion) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized by
{he Shipbuilding Sectional Committee had been approved by the Transpot-t Engineering Division Council.
Ih)sstandard was first published in 1999. The present revision has been undertaken to harmonize with current
in{ernatit)nal practices. in tk,e revised standard beside other changes, heat gain from persons and thermal
c[)nductjvl(ies ()(commonly used construction materials have been modified.
In the i{)rnlula[ion of this stmdard considerable assistance have been drawn from 1S0 7547 :2002 Ships and
spaces Design conditions and
nlarlrlu [ethnology Air-c[)rlditiolllrlg and vcntilauon t)t accommodation
basis f)[c:ilc[ll;itl{)ns.
Users t)tthis standard should note that, while obserwlng the requirements ofthis standard, they should at the same
Linle ensure compliance with statutory requirements, rules and regulations as may be applicable to the individua]
ship concerned.
,,
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:$
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Attention is draiin to the possibility that some of the elements of this Indian Standard may be the subject of
patent rights. BLII13:LLI of Indian Standards shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
Annex A and Annex B are for information
only.
,.
F{)r the put-pose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final value,
{)bserved or calculated expressing the result of a test or anal ysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with IS 2: 1960
Rules fbr rounding off numerical values (revised). The number of significant places retained in the rounded off
value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.
a
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IS 14754:2008
Indian Standard
SHIPS AND MARINE TECHNOLOGY
AIR-CONDITIONING AND VENTILATION OF
ACCOMMODATION SPACES DESIGN CONDITIONS
AND BASIS OF CALCULATIONS
( First Revision)
1 SCOPE
,.
used construction
4 DESIGN CONDIITONS
materials.
2 REFER13NCF,
4.1 General
4.2 Summer
Temperatures
and Humidities
Title
IS A//).
1S90 (Part 4) :
7~OJ
a)
OUtd[>t)r air
b)
indoor air
+27g C and
humidity.
3 rl;RNfs
cooking
AND DEFINITIONS
50 percent
/!
appliances.
3.2 .Air-Conditioning
a)
Outdoor air
20C; :lnd
b)
Indoor air
+22C.
Is 14754:2008
4.4 Outcloor
5 CALCULATION
Air
b)
2)
3)
c)
5.2
b)
5.2
1)
@
Gy/nnasiunz, games-room
h)
i)
k)
1:
[1
J
J
:
;,,,.
,.
three persons;
A,
,.
= surface,
four persons;
m ) C(~/7r/itl//2iccltiot/ equipment
pet-son: and
)
,.
where
clay-room
c)
of winter conditions,
area for
d)
n)
a)
1j
5.1 Applicability
4.5 Occupancy
room one
kg
Ag
Dimensions in millimetres
IS 14754:2008
I
.,
100
///
-4
//
I .- ..
- . .*
I.
/
Dimensions in millimetres.
Flci. 2 R~CTANCiULAR
WINDOWS
5.2.2 Temperature
[nternul Spaces
Differences
Between
Adjoining
For differences
S1No.
Deck or Bulkhead
(1)
(2)
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
viii)
k, in
AT, K
Summer
Winter
(3)
(4)
43
28
18
17
13
42
11
6
17
2
1
6
2
0
0
0
Is 14754:2008
5.2.4 Calculation
The heat transfer
follows:
shall be calculated
as
= thickness of material,
in m;
= thermal conductivity,
kelvin [W/(m K)];
in
watts
per metre
u=
surface
structure
as
with
FIG.
FIG.
3 PLANE InSUlatiOn
OF UNIFORM THICKNESS
s!
Surfaces
No.
kW (m.K)
(2)
(1)
i)
if)
(3)
0.9
Weather deck not exposed to suns md]ation a)ld ship sicie and external bulkheads
Deck and bulkhead against engine-room, cargo space or other non-air-conditioned
space
Iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
\}i)
viii)
0.9
!NO1l:s
I [~uidance on values oftbe:mal
conductivities
0.7
0.6
6.5
3.5
2. 5
0.8
IS 14754:2008
Table 3 Thermal Insulance of Non-ventilated
(Zlt)lr 2)
SIN(J.
(i)
{2)
1)
Iil
iii)
iv)
Air Gap
Thermal Insulnnccz)
m2.KAJ
(4)
5
20
200
5
20
().11
(1.15
(1.1{>
u,17
0,43
200
(:,47
0.18
20
200
o
0.47
0.51
0.9
and other polished surfaces are assumed to have low emissivity (0.2).All othersurfacesare assumed to have high
emissivity (0.9).
)Aluminium foil
NOTES
1 If solar radiation reflecting glass is used, G, maybe reduced.
2 The excess temperatures for vertical and horizontal surfaces
anti the additiona! heat gain from glass surfaces caused by solar
mrliation are based on the most extreme average temperatures
in subtropical climate and given the worst condition occurring
during a day.
in watts, M follows:
where
1
J
s] No.
A=
:
G,
b)
c)
metre
exposed
from
(1)
i)
ii)
d)
Activity
Type of Heat
Emission
w
(3)
.
a) Sensible heat
Serrtat rest
b) 1.aten(heat
Mediumiheavy work a) Sensible heat
b) Latent heat
(2)
(4)
45
120
135, 1
85
I50 I 235
to
glass
additional
,,,,
4.
.!
1S 14754 :2(MNI
Table 5 Heat Gain from General Lighting
SI
space
N().
Lighting
W/m*
Incandescent
(1)
(2)
(3)
i) Cabins, etc
ii) Mess-or dining-rooms
iii) Gymnasiums. etc
Fluorescent
(4)
Is
20
40
10
20
Rcfrlgerator
output shall be taken as 0.3 W/ litre
st(~rage capacity, unless otherwise specified by the
l~urchaser.
( )ther sources of heat gain, such as from appliances
[hat are in operation for considerable periods during
(he day, shall only be taken into consideration
if
spcci [ied by the purchaser.
6,3 Temperature
(, AIRFLOW
of Supply Airflow
means of hettting
f-
l.,
,,.
1ne exnaust amlow tn saloons, mess anu ulnlngrooms and common day-rooms shall be the same as
the supply airflow.
CALCULATION
The exhaust airflow in hospitals and pantries and
galley shall be at least 20 percent more than the sLIpply
airflow.
1hc
of 4.2;
b)
of 4.3;
c)
(Iutdoor
supply
airflow
not less than
0.008 m~/s per person for which the space
is designed.
~
IS 14754:2008
be fed directly to the open air, and not used for
recirculation. Additionally, the exhaust systems for
each of these spaces or group of spaces shall be separate
from each other:
a)
hospitals; and
b)
than
that
in
the
adjoining
1
ANNEX A
(Foreword and Clause 1)
AND GOOD PRACTICE IN THE DESIGN OF VENTILATION
AIR-CONDITIONING
SYSTEMS IN SHIPS
A-6 REFRIGERATING
IN THE
OCCUPIED
areas should be
only in
When calculating
the total heat transfer of the
condenser, a fouling factor of 0.00009 m2.K/W should
be used. The fouling factor for a closed chilled water
system should be half the seawater fouling factor in a
condenser.
A-5 TEMPERATURE
OCCUPIED AREAS
The maximum difference
VARIATION
in temperature
MACHINERY
A-4 AIR
AREAS
AND
The layout of the plant and duct sizes should allow air
supply without recirculation.
IN THE
between any
4
I
GUIDANCE
1s 14754:2008
3
>
I I I I I I D1l
0,3
0,2
0,1
\
0
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Temperature of the air, C
3. Comfortable climate
4. Lower value
2. Mean value
\-7
SOUND
DURING
WINTER
IS 14754:2008
ANNEX B
(Forewo& and Clause 1)
THERMAL
CONDUCTIVITIES
OF COMMONLY
Material
USED CONSTRUCTION
Specific Mass
of D~
Material
MATERIALS
lcglm3
W/(m.K)
(2)
(3)
(1)
Aluminium
Mild steel
200
50
0.8
Window glass
Wood (heatflow at right angles to fibres):
a) fir, pine
b) beech, oak
Chipboard
Wood tibre sheets:
a) hard
b) medium-hard
c) Sofl
Cork sheet (expanded) )>2)
Mineral wool )>)
a) fiberglass
1) fibre 6 pm
2) fibre 20 pm
b) stag wool, rockwood
Mineral fibre sheet
Floor coverings:
a) carpet and fibrous underlay
b) cork
c) rubber or plastic tile
d) ceramic tile
2600
500
700
600
400
0.14
0.16
0.04
0.05
1000
600
300
140
210
0.13
0.06
0.052
0.04
0.05
15-100
40-200
35-200
400
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.045
0.045
0.06
0.4
1.8
NOTES
1 The indicated thermal conductivity only applies where a flow of air that can make an appreciable difference to the insulation
II
%
1,
,
9
GMGIPN152 BIS/ND/08300
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institution
established
under the Bureau
harmonious development
of the activities of standardization,
and attending to connected matters in the country.
Copyright
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of all its publications. No part of these publications may be reproduced in any form
without the prior permission
in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of
implementing
the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations.
Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.
Review of Indian Standards
Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken
should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments
BIS Catalogue and Standards : Monthly Additions.
This Indian Standard has been developed
Amendments
Amend No.
Text Affected
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