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Annual Report

2011

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.


Year Ended March 31, 2011

Corporate Profile

Honda Motor Co., Ltd., operates under the basic principles of Respect for the Individual and
The Three Joysexpressed as The Joy of Buying, The Joy of Selling and The Joy of
Creating. Respect for the Individual reflects our desire to respect the unique character and
ability of each individual person, trusting each other as equal partners in order to do our best in
every situation. Based on this, The Three Joys express our belief and desire that each person
working in or coming into contact with our Company, directly or through our products, should
share a sense of joy through that experience.

In line with these basic principles, since its establishment in 1948, Honda has remained

on the leading edge by creating new value and providing products of the highest quality at a
reasonable price, for worldwide customer satisfaction. In addition, the Company has conducted
its activities with a commitment to protecting the environment and enhancing safety in a
mobile society.

The Company has grown to become the worlds largest motorcycle manufacturer and

one of the leading automakers. With a global network of 383* subsidiaries and 91* affiliates
accounted for under the equity method, Honda develops, manufactures and markets a wide
variety of products to earn the Company an outstanding reputation from customers worldwide.
*As of March 31, 2011

Caution with Respect to Forward-Looking Statements


This annual report contains forward-looking statements as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements are based on managements assumptions and beliefs, taking into account information
currently available to it. Therefore, please be advised that Hondas actual results could differ materially from those described in these forward-looking
statements as a result of numerous factors, including general economic conditions in Hondas principal markets; foreign exchange rates between the
Japanese yen and the U.S. dollar, the Euro and other major currencies; and extensive environmental and other governmental regulations, as well as other
factors detailed from time to time.

Contents

The Power of Dreams

Summary of Operating Results by Business

Financial Highlights

To Our Shareholders

14

Review of Operations
Motorcycle Business

30

32

Power Product and


Other Businesses

Automobile Business

Financial Services
Business

Medium- and Long-Term Management


Strategy and Management Target:
Preparing for the Next Leap Forward
Introducing Hondas Activities and Publications

Risk Factors

CSR Report
Available on the Internet at the following URL:

http://world.honda.com/CSR/

37

Corporate Governance

Environmental Report
Available at the following URL:

http://world.honda.com/environment/report/

38

Board of Directors, Corporate


Auditors and Operating Officers

Philanthropy
Available on the Internet at the following URL:

http://world.honda.com/community/
On the cover:

41

Financial Section

76

Investor Information

Honda Civic (North American model)


The all-new Civic went on sale nationwide in the United States in April 2011.
This new Civic is the ninth-generation model, and features dynamic body
styling, a pleasant and refined interior, outstanding driving stability and
high fuel economy. The lineup includes seven types: the conventional
gasoline-powered Civic Sedan and Coupe, the HF-type high fuel economy
model, the gasoline-electric Civic Hybrid equipped with a lithium-ion
battery, the Civic Si Sedan and Coupe as well as the Civic Natural Gas model.

1,200

120

800

80

400

40

Summary of
Operating Results
by Business

07

08

09

10

11

Yen (billions)

Yen (billions)
160

1,600

Motorcycle Business
Yen (billions)

Yen (billions)

Yen (billions)

1,600
1,200

Yen (billions)

400
Yen (billions)

07

08

160 10
09

11

1,200

120

160

10,000

1,000

800

80

120

7,500

750

400

40

500

14.4%

Percentage
of Net5,000
Sales
80
by Business

800

Automobile Business

40

2,500

07

07

08

250

08

09

76.0%

09

10

11

190

11

10

9,178

9,178

Japan

1,690

202

185

North Europe
America

Asia

Other
Regions

120
Yen (billions)

80
40
Yen (billions)

810,000
09

10

11

7,500

750

200
100

2,500

250

-100

Yen (billions)

07

08

1,000 10
09

11

Yen (billions)
80

300

60

200

40

100

20

0
Yen (billions)

-100

07

08

80
09

08

09
20

10

09

11

10

10

11

600

2010

40

2,500

750

North Europe
America

Asia

500
Other
Regions

1,008

250
582

07

08

09

11

10

266

198

1,458

2011

2,500

300

1,000
1,690

5,000
Japan

450

150

North Europe
America

185

202

750

Yen (billions)

Asia

Asia

500
Other
Regions

150

08

100

09

80
266
60

198

300

10

Japan
100

250

-100

11

2,085

North Europe
America

Asia

40

Other
20
Regions

1,325

0
1,174

07

08

-20

11

09
388 10

537

50
1,458

07

08

09

11

10

2,085 Japan

North Europe
America

Yen (billions)

-20

Yen (billions)
200

80
266
60

198

300

150

200

40

Japan
100

North Europe
America

Asia

Other
20
Regions

Yen (billions)

Yen (billions)
537
200

600
388

150

450

Japan
300

North Europe
America

Asia

Other
100
Regions

Germany

150

Canada

50

U.K.

Dreams inspire
us to create innovative
products that enhance
mobility
and benefit society.
-100
-20
0
100
0
07

08

09

10

11

07

08

09

10Thailand
11 Japan

To meet the 50particular needs of customers in different regions around the world, we

150

Yen (billions)

07

08

2,085

1,325

Germany

100

537
200

600

388
important
environmental and safety
issues.
50

Canada

10

11

Japan
300

North Europe
America

Asia

50

07

08

09

10

11

2
Germany

Canada

2011
Brazil

0
2009

U.K.

2010

Other
100
Regions

150
0

2009

150

450

U.S.A.

Thailand Japan

2010

2011

U.S.A.

Brazil

base our11 sales networks, research and development centers and manufacturing facilities in
200 10
09

150
1,174
each
region. Furthermore, as a socially
responsible
corporate citizen,
U.K. we strive to address
Yen (billions)
Yen (billions)

09

Other
Regions

1,325

1,174
Yen
582(billions)
400

Asia

The Power of Dreams

450
300

Other
Regions

Yen (billions)

200

200
North Europe
America

07

Yen
582(billions)
400

1,008

11

5,000
Japan

Yen (billions)

190
7,500

2009

20

10

202

Japan

Yen (billions)

Yen (billions)

-20

40

600
09

80

9,178

-20

60

Yen (billions)

11

10,000

Years ended March 31

11

07

(Thousands)

250

10

08

185

Unit Sales by Region

500

400
09

40

07

190
7,500

1,008

750

Yen (billions)

60

500 Income (Loss) (right scale)


Operating

1,000
1,690
1,458

80

400

Yen (billions)

10,000

120

Yen (billions)

800

300
Years ended March
31

Net Sales (left scale)


5,000

160

1,200

Net Sales
/
Yen (billions)
1,000
Operating
Income 400
(Loss)
Yen (billions)

Yen (billions)

Yen (billions)

1,600

40

400
200

40

100

07

08

09
20

-100

-20

07

08

09

11

10

10

2,500

11

250
582

07

08

09

11

10

266

198

1,458

9,178

Japan

North Europe
America

Asia

1,008

Yen (billions)

Yen (billions)

Power
10,000 Product and
Other190
Businesses
202
185
7,500

Yen (billions)

5,000
Japan

450

2,500

300

150

07

08

100

09

50

09

500
Other
Regions

3.3%

100

250

-100

11

10

Japan

2,085

North Europe
America

Asia

08

2,085 Japan

Yen (billions)
80
266
60

198

200

40

100

North Europe
America

Germany
537

Asia

Other
20
Regions

-20

09

11

10

Asia

Japan
Thailand Japan

U.S.A.

North Europe
America

1,325

1,174
Yen (billions)

North Europe
America

Asia

600
388

North Europe
America

Asia

2011

388
Canada

50

U.K.

07

08

09

U.S.A.

10Thailand
11 Japan

Japan

North Europe
America

Brazil

Canada

U.K.
U.S.A.

Thailand Japan
2009

150

450

2010

1,17

Other
100
Regions

Germany

Germany

Yen (billions)
537
200

2,085
2009

Locations

2,085

Other
Regions

150

Japan
300

-100

2010

2011
Brazil

Germany
U.K.

Other
100
Regions

Thailand Japan

50

150
0

07

08

09

10

11

2009

Germany

2010

2011

2009

Canada

2010

U.K.
U.S.A.

Thailand Japan

Brazil

2009

2010

198

Canada

U.K.

Yen (billions)
537
200

450

150

Japan
300

1,325

1,325

600
388

08

Other
Region

582

-20

North Europe
America

Yen (billions)

07

40

Other
20
Regions

11

1,174
Yen
582(billions)
400

Japan

Asia

1,458

6.3%

09
388 10

1,008

300

North Europe
America

80
266
60

0
1,174

07

Japan

Yen (billions)

198
Financial
Services Business
300

11

10

Asia

Other
Regions

537
North Europe
America

Japan

388

202

Brazil

1,458

08

Yen
582(billions)
400

200

200
North Europe
America

150

07

750

Yen (billions)

600

1,000
1,690

1,325
185

190
1,174

2011

Financial Highlights
Financial Data
Years ended March 31

Yen

U.S. dollars

(millions except per share data)

(millions except per share data)

2009

2010

2011

10,011,241

8,579,174

8,936,867

$107,479

Operating income

189,643

363,775

569,775

6,852

Income before income taxes and


equity in income of affiliates

161,734

336,198

630,548

7,583

99,034

93,282

139,756

1,681

Net income attributable to Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

137,005

268,400

534,088

6,423

Cash dividends paid during the period

139,724

61,696

92,170

1,108

Net sales and other operating revenue

Equity in income of affiliates

2011

563,197

463,354

487,591

5,864

11,818,917

11,629,115

11,570,874

139,157

4,007,288

4,328,640

4,449,975

53,517

Capital expenditures
(excluding purchase of operating lease assets)

633,913

348,981

326,620

3,928

Depreciation
(excluding property on operating leases)

441,868

401,743

351,496

4,227

Research and development


Total assets
Total Honda Motor Co., Ltd. shareholders equity

Per share data

Net income attributable to Honda Motor Co., Ltd.


Dividends paid
Total Honda Motor Co., Ltd. shareholders equity

75.50

147.91

295.67

3.56

77

34

51

0.61

2,208.35

2,385.45

2,469.05

29.69

Note: U
 nited States dollar amounts have been translated from yen solely for the convenience of the reader at the rate of 83.15=U.S.$1, the mean of the telegraphic transfer selling exchange
rate and the telegraphic transfer buying exchange rate prevailing on the Tokyo foreign exchange market on March 31, 2011. No representation is made that yen amounts could have
been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars at that rate or any other rate on this or any other date or at all.

Net Sales and Other Operating Revenue

Yen
Yen
Yen
(billions)
(billions)
(billions)
Yen
Yen
Yen
(billions)
(billions)
(billions)

8,000
8,000
8,000
8,000
8,000
8,000
4,000
4,000
4,000
4,000
4,000
4,000
000
07
0708
08
0809
09
0910
10
1011
11
11
0 0 0 07

07
07
0708
08
0809
09
0910
10
1011
11
11

07
07
07
08
08
08
09
09
0910
10
1011
11
11
Operating
Operating
Operating
Income
Income
Income
(left
(left
(left
scale)
scale)
scale)
Income
Income
Income
(left
(left
(left
scale)
scale)
scale)
Operating
Operating
Operating
Margin
Margin
Margin
(right
(right
(right
scale)
scale)
scale)
Operating
Operating
Operating
Margin
Margin
Margin
(right
(right
(right
scale)
scale)
scale)

Net Income Attributable to Honda Motor


Co., Ltd. and Return on Equity (ROE)

Total Assets, Total Honda Motor Co., Ltd.


Shareholders Equity and Total Honda
Motor Co., Ltd. Shareholders Equity per
Common Share

Equity in Income of Affiliates


Yen
Yen
Yen
(billions)
(billions)
(billions)

Yen
Yen
Yen
(billions)
(billions)
(billions)
150
150
150
150
150
150

(Thousands)
(Thousands)
(Thousands)
(Thousands)
(Thousands)
(Thousands)

12,000
12,000
12,000
12,000
12,000
12,000

100
100
100
100
100
100

8,000
8,000
8,000
8,000
8,000
8,000

505050
505050

4,000
4,000
4,000
4,000
4,000
4,000

000
07
0708
08
0809
09
0910
10
1011
11
11
0 0 0 07

07
07
0708
08
0809
09
0910
10
1011
11
11

Capital Expenditures and Depreciation


(Excluding Property on Operating Leases)

000
07
070
0 0 0 07

07
07
070

10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000

(%)
(%)
(%)

Yen
Yen
Yen
(billions)
(billions)
(billions)

(Yen)
(Yen)
(Yen)

Yen
Yen
Yen
(billions)
(billions)
(billions)

Yen
Yen
Yen
(billions)
(billions)
(billions)

Yen
Yen
Yen
(billions)
(billions)
(billions)
(%)
(%)
(%)
600
600
600
20.0
20.0
20.0
600
600
600
20.0
20.0
20.0
450
450
450
15.0
15.0
15.0
450
450
450
15.0
15.0
15.0
300
300
300
10.0
10.0
10.0
300
300
300
10.0
10.0
10.0
150
150
150
5.0
5.0
5.0
150
150
150
5.0
5.0
5.0
000
000
07
0708
08
0809
09
0910
10
1011
11
11
0 0 0 07
000

Yen
Yen
Yen
(billions)
(billions)
(billions)
12,000
12,000
12,000
12,000
12,000
12,000

(Yen)
(Yen)
(Yen)
3,000
3,000
3,000
3,000
3,000
3,000

Yen
Yen
Yen
(billions)
(billions)
(billions)
600
600
600
600
600
600

Yen
Yen
Yen
(billions)
(billions)
(billions)
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000

8,000
8,000
8,000
8,000
8,000
8,000

2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000

400
400
400
400
400
400

1,500
1,500
1,500
1,500
1,500
1,500

4,000
4,000
4,000
4,000
4,000
4,000

1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000

200
200
200
200
200
200

1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000

07
07
07
08
08
0809
09
09
10
1011
11
11
Net
Net
Net
Income
Income
Income
Attributable
Attributable
Attributable
to
to
to 10
Honda
Honda
Honda
Motor
Motor
Motor
Co.,
Co.,
Co.,
Ltd.
Ltd.
Ltd.
(left
(left
(left
scale)
scale)
Net
Net
Net
Income
Income
Income
Attributable
Attributable
Attributable
to
to
toscale)
Honda
Honda
Honda
Motor
Motor
Motor
Co.,
Co.,
Co.,
Ltd.
Ltd.
Ltd.
(left
(left
(left
scale)
scale)
scale)
ROE
ROE
ROE
(right
(right
(right
scale)
scale)
scale)
ROE
ROE
ROE
(right
(right
(right
scale)
scale)
scale)

(%)
(%)
(%)

(%)
(%)
(%)
1,000
1,000
1,000
10.0
10.0
10.0
1,000
1,000
1,000
10.0
10.0
10.0
7.5
7.5
7.5
750
750
750
7.5
7.5
7.5
750
750
750
5.0
5.0
5.0
500
500
500
5.0
5.0
5.0
500
500
500
2.5
2.5
2.5
250
250
250
2.5
2.5
2.5
250
250
250
000
000
07
0708
08
0809
09
0910
10
1011
11
11
0 0 0 07
000

12,000
12,000
12,000
12,000
12,000
12,000

Yen
Yen
Yen
(billions)
(billions)
(billions)

Operating Income and Operating Margin

Yen
Yen
Yen
(billions)
(billions)
(billions)
Yen
Yen
Yen
(billions)
(billions)
(billions)

000
07
0708
08
0809
09
0910
10
1011
11
11
0 0 0 07

07
07
07
08
08
08
09
09
0910
10
1011
11
11
Total
Total
Total
Assets
Assets
Assets
(left
(left
(left
scale)
scale)
scale)
Total
Total
Total
Honda
Honda
Honda
Motor
Motor
Motor
Co.,
Co.,
Co.,
Ltd.
Ltd.
Ltd.
Shareholders
Shareholders
Shareholders
Assets
Assets
Assets
(left
(left
(left
scale)
scale)
scale)
Equity
Equity
Equity
(left
(left
(left
scale)
scale)
scale)
Total
Total
Total
Honda
Honda
Honda
Motor
Motor
Motor
Co.,
Co.,
Co.,
Ltd.
Ltd.
Ltd.
Shareholders
Shareholders
Shareholders
Equity
Equity
Equity
(left
(left
(left
scale)
scale)
scale)
Total
Total
Total
Honda
Honda
Honda
Motor
Motor
Motor
Co.,
Co.,
Co.,
Ltd.
Ltd.
Ltd.
Shareholders
Shareholders
Shareholders
Equity
Equity
Equity
per
per
Common
per
Common
Common
Share
Share
Share
(right
(right
(right
scale)
scale)
scale)
Total
Total
Total
Honda
Honda
Honda
Motor
Motor
Motor
Co.,
Co.,
Co.,
Ltd.
Ltd.
Ltd.
Shareholders
Shareholders
Shareholders
Equity
Equity
Equity
per
per
Common
per
Common
Common
Share
Share
Share
(right
(right
(right
scale)
scale)
scale)

000
000

000
07
0708
08
0809
09
0910
10
1011
11
11
0 0 0 07

07
07
0708
08
0809
09
0910
10
1011
11
11
Capital
Capital
Capital
Expenditures
Expenditures
Expenditures
Depreciation
Depreciation
Depreciation
Capital
Capital
Capital
Expenditures
Expenditures
Expenditures
Depreciation
Depreciation
Depreciation

500
500
500
500
500
500

000
0 0 007
07
0708
0

07
07
0708
0

10
09
11
1011
1011 11

1
11
11

10
09
11
1011
1011 11

1
11
11

Operating Data

Motorcycles

Years ended March 31

2011 Change

2010

Unit Sales Breakdown (Thousands)

Automobiles

2011 Change

2010

Japan

190

190

0.0 %

North America

189

185

(2.1)

1,297

Europe

199

202

1.5

249

Asia

7,628

9,178

20.3

950

1,008

Other Regions

1,433

1,690

17.9

250

266

Total

9,639

11,445

3,392

3,512

Net Sales
Breakdown
Yen (millions)

Japan

Motorcycle Business

Automobile Business

2011 Change

2010

70,461 70,244

1,383,855

1,310,734

(7.0)

3,013,432

3,252,852

2010

388

1,458 12.4

1,818

2,085

14.7

198 (20.5)

1,066

1,174

10.1

6.1

1,069

1,325

23.9

6.4

469

537

14.5

4,744

5,509

(9.9)%

3.5 %

24,635

26,349

7.9

553,169

503,960

(5.3)%

20.5%

16.1%

Power Product and Other


Businesses

2011 Change

2010

2011 Change

322

582

Financial Services Business

2011 Change

2010

(0.3)%

96,664

646

18.7 %

Power Products

2010

2011 Change

98,367

96,515

(8.9)

65,890

67,917

3.1
1.7

7.0 %

(1.9)%

North America

103,956

Europe

124,665

103,890 (16.7)

575,326

441,696 (23.2)

10,428

9,263 (11.2)

54,366

55,264

Asia

461,067

577,669 25.3

1,041,258

1,221,704 17.3

4,318

3,728 (13.7)

36,754

49,369 34.3

Other Regions

380,143

439,727 15.7

540,977

567,112

13,802

18,596 34.7

22,305

23,614

6,554,848

6,794,098

1,140,292 1,288,194Yen13.0
%
(billions)

Total

4.8

606,352
561,896
Yen (billions)

3.6 %

12,000

Unit Sales

4,000

7.5

(Thousands)
(Thousands)
(Thousands)
8,000
8,000
8,000
8,000

4,000
4,000
4,000
4,000

250

3,000
3,000
3,000
3,000

(Thousands)
(Thousands)
(Thousands)

07

08

09

10

4,000
4,000
4,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000

12,000
12,000
12,000
4,000
4,000
4,000
4,000
8,000
8,000
8,000

10,000
10,000
10,000

Yen
Yen
Yen
(billions)
(billions)
(billions)
1,500
1,500
1,500
1,500
2,000
2,000
2,000

4,000
4,000
4,0000 0 0 0

1,000
1,000
1,000

2,000
2,000
2,000

07
07
0708
08
0809
09
0910
10
1011
11
11
(%)

20.0

450

300(billions)
Yen Yen
(billions)
Yen
(billions)
Yen
(billions)

0
Yen
Yen
Yen
(billions)
(billions)
(billions)
7,500
7,500
7,500
7,500
07
10,000
10,000
10,000

600600600600
5.0
10,000
10,000
10,000

08

09

7,500
7,500
7,500

500500500500
1,000
1,000
1,000

2,500
2,500
2,500
2,500
5,000
5,000
5,000

07
07
0708
08
0809
09
0910
10
1011
11
11
(Yen)

12,000

3,000

07

Yen
Yen
Yen
(billions)
(billions)
(billions) 0

11 400400400
400
600
600
600

10

200
400
400
400200200200

Yen (billions)

600

Yen Yen
(billions)
Yen
(billions)
Yen
(billions)
(billions)

4,000

500500500500

1,000

200

10,000
10,000
10,000
0

400400400400

Yen
Yen
Yen
(billions)
(billions)
(billions)

07

08

09

10

500
500
500
300
300300300
Total Assets (left
scale)

11

Total Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Shareholders


Equity (left400
scale)
400
400
200200200200
Total Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Shareholders
Equity per Common Share (right scale)

07

Japan

07
07
0708
08
0809
09
0910
10
1011
11
11

000

North America

07
07
0708
08
0809
09
0910
10
1011
11
11

Europe

000

Asia

300
300
300
100100100100

Other Regions

07
07
0708
08
0809
09
0910
10
1011
11
11

08

Capital Expenditures
Depreciation

200
200
200
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
200
200
2000 0 0 0
0708
07
09
0809
08
10
0910
09
11
1011
10
11
11 07 0708
0708
07
09
0809
08
10
0910
09
11
1011
1011 11 07 0708
0708
07
09
0809
08
10
0910
09
11
1011
1011 11 07 0708
0708
07
09
0809
08
10
0910
09
11
1011
1011 11
500
500
500 07 0708
2,500
2,500
2,500
100
100
100
000

08

10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
Power Product and2,000
Other Businesses400

10.0
Yen Yen
(billions)
Yen
(billions)
Yen
(billions)
(billions)

Net Income Attributable to


Honda
5,000
5,000
5,000
5,000Motor Co., Ltd. (left scale)
ROE (right scale)

1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,500
1,500
1,500

000
Yen (billions)

10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
8,000
Financial
Services Business

10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000 150

11

07 0708
0708
07
09
0809
08
10
0910
09
11
1011
1011 11

15.0

10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
Automobile
Business

Yen Yen
(billions)
Yen
(billions)
Yen
(billions)
(billions)

2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000

10

50

6,000
6,000
6,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000

07 0708
0708
07
09
0809
08
10
0910
09
11
1011
1011 11

Yen (billions)

Net Sales

09

100

Operating Margin (right scale)

600

10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
Motorcycle
Business

08

8,000
8,000
8,000
4,000
4,000
4,000
4,000
Operating Income (left scale)

Yen (billions)

150

2.5

6,000
6,000
6,000
6,000

07

2,000
2,000
2,0000 0 0 0

000

07
07
0708
08
0809
09
0910
10
1011
11
11

8,000
8,000
8,000
8,000

Power Products
(Thousands)
(Thousands)
(Thousands)

5.4 %

5.0

(Thousands)
(Thousands)
(Thousands)
(Thousands)

11

3,000
3,000
3,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000

0 0 0 0
07 0708
0708
07
09
0809
08
10
0910
09
11
1011
1011 11
4,000
4,000
4,000
000

500

Automobiles

Motorcycles

292,679
(%)

750
(Thousands)
(Thousands)
(Thousands)
(Thousands)

12,000
12,000
12,000
12,000

277,682

10.0

8,000
(Thousands)
(Thousands)
(Thousands)
(Thousands)

(7.3)%

1,000

5.9

000

07
07
0708
08
0809
09
0910
10
1011
11
11
5

To Our Shareholders

We would first like to thank


you, our shareholders, for your
continuing interest in Hondas
business activities and for your
ongoing support.

We also would like to
express our deepest sympathies
to those who suffered losses
and injuries as a result of the
Great East Japan Earthquake
and tsunami. Our thoughts are
with them, and we express
our deepest sympathy from
the bottom of our hearts. To
our shareholders and others in
the stricken areas, we wish to
express our deepest sympathies
and our sincerest hopes that the
devastated areas will be able to
recover as quickly as possible.

Turning to the economic environment during the fiscal year, in the United States, personal
consumption and private capital investment increased gradually, and the economy was
on a moderate recovery trend; however, credit contraction and high rates of unemployment persisted. In Europe, economic conditions, in general, improved along with
increases in consumer spending and other developments, but unemployment remained
high, and there was concern regarding the financial system. In Asia, the economies of
China and India expanded, and the remaining countries in the region generally reported
recoveries. In Japan, the economy moved into a lull, and, although private capital investment showed some improvement, tough operating conditions continued as trends in
consumer spending were weak in some areas and unemployment remained high. It
is forecast that the Great East Japan Earthquake will have a depressing impact on the
economy for the near term.

Under these business conditions, Hondas consolidated net sales and other operating

revenue for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 expanded over the previous fiscal year,
despite unfavorable currency translation effects, as a result of increases in the sales of
motorcycles, automobiles and other Honda products. Such adverse factors as higher
selling, general and administrative expenses, increased R&D expenditures, foreign currency movements and the effects of the earthquake had some negative impact. However,
operating income and net income attributable to Honda Motor Co., Ltd. grew, reflecting
such positive factors as the increase in net sales, changes in the mix of sales, the benefit
of higher production volume on costs and overall cost-cutting activities.

Motorcycle Business
Total unit sales of motorcycles increased from the previous fiscal year because of higher sales
in Asia and other regions, including South America.

In Asia, expansion in demand was robust, supported by strong economic performance.

In particular, sales in Thailand of Hondas new Wave 110i and the Scoopy i as well as sales in
India of the new CB Twister and the Activa acted as driving forces in bringing a major gain
in sales. On the other hand, in North America, where demand did not fully recover, despite
a moderate recovery mainly in the sales of utility all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), recovery in the
sales of sports ATVs used mainly for recreation and motorcycles for recreation was lagging.

Sales in other areas, including South America, picked up after mid-year because of

the increased availability of credit and improvement in income. Sales of the CG150FAN,
NXR150, CG125 and other models were strong, mainly in the Brazilian market.

Automobile Business
Unit sales increased from the previous fiscal year, despite declines in Japan and Europe, as a
result of growth in unit sales in North America and Asia.

In Japan, operating conditions continued to be tough because of the reactionary decline

in demand in the latter half of the fiscal year following the termination of government subsidies. New models were introduced to boost sales, including the Fit Hybrid, but because
of the impact of shrinking demand, the adverse effects of the Great East Japan Earthquake
and other factors, unit sales decreased.

In Europe, in spite of the launch of the CR-Z as a new market entrant and other mea-

sures, sales in the region were generally stagnant because of the termination of sales support
policies in certain countries in the region, weakness in consumer spending trends and moreintense competition.

On the other hand, in North America, along with the moderate recovery in the United

States, sales of the new model Odyssey and light trucks expanded.

In Asia, demand in China was on a growth trend, and sales of the CR-V, in particular,

showed major expansion. Sales also grew in Thailand, Indonesia and elsewhere, amid favorable economic trends.

Power Products and Other Businesses


Total unit sales on a consolidated basis increased from the previous fiscal year on the strength
of higher sales in all geographical areas.

In North America, Europe, Japan and other regions, including South America, along with

the increase in demand for construction equipment accompanying the economic recovery,
unit sales of general-purpose engines, mainly on an OEM basis, increased. In Asia, unit sales
grew along with market expansion, agricultural subsidies provided by certain governments
in the region, the effects of weather conditions and other factors.

Initiatives Going Forward


In recent years, Honda has been experiencing a period of major change in business
conditions. Key factors causing this change have been increased awareness on a global
scale of issues related to the environment and economic growth in emerging countries,
which has brought structural change to the world economy. For Honda to continue to
grow and develop, it will be important to create and commercialize advanced environmental technologies, take quick action to strengthen our business position in the
markets of emerging countries and, at the same time, restructure our corporate organization to secure profitability.

With this awareness, we have positioned the next 10 years as a time for Honda

to reform in the direction of delivering good products to our customers, with speed,
affordability and low CO2 emissions, and right now we are taking aggressive action to
do just that. Delivering good products means that Honda must create attractive products that customers think are necessary based on our original technology, knowledge
and ingenuity. We must do this with speed without keeping our customers waiting,
and we must deliver them at affordable prices that will make customers think, Im glad
I bought a Honda. I believe this is what we want to achieve, and, as a personal mobility manufacturer, we must make more-aggressive efforts than ever before to make
major reductions in CO2 emissions.

Motorcycles
Good Products at Affordable Prices
Among motorcycles, there are commuter types that play an essential role in providing
people with basic transportation, and there are fun types that people ride for the joy and
pleasure of riding. The market for commuter types in the emerging countries is expanding
along with economic growth. With this trend as a driving force, Honda sold approximately
17,952,000 motorcycles last year, the largest number in our history. The principal markets
for motorcycles are China, India, Indonesia and other countries that have large populations, and further growth in sales is expected in these countries. In addition, the nations in
the African region, especially Nigeria, are new and expanding markets, and we believe they
will provide support for Hondas growth.

To respond to this strong demand for commuter-type motorcycles, we believe that

more and more affordable prices will be important. In recent years, Honda has taken initiatives to procure parts globally. We have standardized the basic architecture for models in
the region to enable us to enjoy economies of scale in parts procurement. We have also
promoted improvement activities among local parts manufacturers to set price standards
globally as we have also worked to realize synergies.

For example, in Brazil, which is an important emerging country, the market share of

Honda products is about 80%, but, by far, the most-important factor in Hondas position
in that market is our entry-level models. These are Cub-style 100cc bikes that are light,
quick and offer an easy ride, which is exactly the kind of performance that a commuter
bike should provide. As we have evolved these bikes as Honda motorcycles, we have created supply systems that enable us to offer them at affordable prices.

Also, by making these bikes available at affordable prices, Honda is able to provide

products to customers in an even-wider range of markets. In mid-2011, Honda introduced


a new 125cc model in Nigeria, the largest bike market in Africa, where about 800,000
motorcycles are sold a year. By using highly competitive parts manufactured in China,
Honda is able to offer these bikes to customers in Nigeria at affordable prices. In new
markets, competition is tough because motorcycle manufacturers in China and India are
already marketing low-priced models, but, by drawing on Hondas global resources, we
will take aggressive action in developing the African market, with Nigeria as the base.

Strengthening the Honda Brand with Distinctive Styling


Along with affordable prices based on cost-competitiveness, another important element
for success in the motorcycle business is having distinctive Honda styling. Particularly
for large and sport-type bikes targeted at customers who want to ride their bikes for fun,
Honda aims not only for performance and specifications but also pursues strong and individualistic styling that makes everyone who sees the bike aware that it is a Honda. Design
and styling that make potential customers think I want that Honda bike. I love it. are
key success factors.

Hondas large bikes come in the VFR series and the CB series. The VFR series aims to of-

fer bikes that use the latest technology to make riding an interesting and fun experience.
On the other hand, the CB series bikes are in the tradition of styling and value that Honda
has created over the years in Japan and the United States. Having two series of bikes, one
targeting traditional needs and the other focusing on a new wave, is an advantage for a
top motorcycle manufacturer. Our next goal will be to make
Honda motorcycles even more unique in terms of design
and performance.

We are expecting major growth in the global

motorcycle market in the years ahead. As a leading


motorcycle manufacturer, Honda will work to offer
products at affordable prices, using our technology
and quality as a foundation. As we work to offer
design and styling that is even more unique to
Honda, we will continue to respond to the
expectations of our customers throughout
the world.

10

Automobiles
Internal Combustion Engine Evolution and the Spread of Hybrids
The current trend in the world automobile market toward more-compact cars with better
fuel economy has been accelerated by the growing awareness of environmental issues
and the instability of oil prices.

As a company providing personal mobility, Honda has moved forward with R&D on

a full range of environmental technologies and taken initiatives to reduce the burden on
the natural environment. Among the various alternatives, and this is especially true for
hybrids, we believe that environmental technology will be more valuable if it can appeal
to a wider range of customers. That is why we proceeded with the development of our
lightweight, compact IMA hybrid system, and, following this, have succeeded in offering
vehicles equipped with this system at affordable prices. This hybrid system is now available
on the Insight and CR-Z models, and in October 2011, Honda launched a Fit Hybrid model,
and will continue to work to expand the market penetration of these vehicles.

We believe that hybrid technology will become a mainstay product as one means to re-

duce the burden on the environment. But, we think that people do not just want a hybrid
vehicle, but also a vehicle with competitiveness and performance. In other words, these cars
must be more than just hybrids. They also must have good fuel economy, offer a pleasant
driving experience, and be available at affordable prices. That is why Honda is working to
improve fuel economy by improving both the gasoline engine and battery technology. Also,
with a target date in 2012, Honda will introduce a new lineup of gasoline engines and
transmissions and is working toward the development of medium-sized and larger plugin hybrid car models that can be recharged using household power outlets.

In addition to these initiatives, Honda is proceeding with the development of a Battery

Electric Vehicle (EV) that will apply technology it has created for a fuel cell electric vehicle
(FCEV). Work is also under way on developing a compact diesel engine for the European
market. The results that Honda has achieved by focusing our corporate resources on advanced technology will be applied to creating new products in the years ahead.

Strengthening Our Lineup of Small Cars as the World Shifts to Compacts


In response to the worldwide trend toward smaller cars, Honda is working to strengthen
our mini-vehicle lineup in Japan and is moving ahead with the development of a new model
BRIO compact car for Asia that is scheduled to launch in Thailand and India in 2011.

In the mini-vehicle segment, in Japan total new cars sold in 2010 amounted

to about 1.73 million units, while the number of registrated vehicles sold
was about 3.23 million units. Thus, in terms of units, mini-vehicles
accounted for more than 30% of new car sales. Because of issues
related to the rising cost of gasoline, customer demand for
smaller cars is expected to rise, and an important issue will
be how to increase competitiveness in mini-vehicles in the
domestic market.

11

To respond effectively to this trend, Honda is already upgrading our mini-vehicle en-

gines, transmissions and platforms. Therefore, an all-new mini-vehicle equipped with technology unique to Honda is expected to be launched in the near future.

The BRIO was launched in 2011 in Thailand as an eco-car with good fuel economy as

well as exported to other ASEAN member nations. Plans also call for launching the BRIO
as an entry-level car in India. To compete successfully in the rapidly expanding market for
compact cars in emerging markets, the key factor is affordability. Honda will draw on
the know-how we have accumulated in Asian countries as a motorcycle manufacturer to
enhance our competitiveness in automobiles.

Power Products and Other Businesses


Initiatives to Develop and Market New Energy-Generating Products
In power products business, Honda supplies general-purpose engines that power construction,
agricultural and other types of machinery and, thereby, supplies useful products that help
people get things done every day. In emerging markets, these products are even more
indispensable for peoples lives than motorcycles, and, as economic growth continues in
these countries, their markets are expected to expand. For example, in the African market,
demand for electric power generators is expanding, and Honda is drawing on the capabilities of our production bases in China and India to the fullest to expand sales by offering
attractive products at affordable prices.

Also, in India, along with previously available electric power generators, Honda has be-

gun to manufacture our first inverter power generators in that country, which can be used
with high-precision equipment, such as medical devices, and require advanced technology
to produce. In China, Honda has also become the first Japanese company to manufacture
small tillers in that country. Through these and other activities, Honda is responding to
demand in emerging markets by drawing on our technology and know-how to meet customers expectations and develop new markets.

In addition, as part of our power products business, Honda is working aggressively to develop and market new energy-creation products, such as solar
power panels and small cogeneration units for household use.
For Honda, the next 10 years will be crucial in determining whether we can
successfully survive the major changes taking place in business conditions:
namely, the increased awareness on a global scale of issues related to the
natural environment and structural change in the world economy. Honda must focus especially on further developing our advanced environmental
technologies, strengthening our business position in emerging markets and
bolstering our competitiveness in the small car business as we aim to make
new leaps forward by enhancing the core characteristics that make Honda
unique.

12

Returning Profit to Shareholders


Honda strives to conduct its business from a global perspective and to increase its corporate
value. We consider the allocation of profits to shareholders to be one of our most-important management responsibilities. Our basic policy for dividends is to make distributions
after taking into account our long-term consolidated earnings performance. Honda also
acquires its own shares with optimal timing with the goal of improving the efficiency of its
capital structure.

For fiscal 2011, Honda set a year-end cash dividend of 15 per share, bringing total

cash dividends for the fiscal year to 54 per share. This dividend comprised 12 per share
for the first quarter, 12 per share for the second quarter, 15 per share for the third quarter and the previously mentioned year-end dividend of 15 per share.

For the fiscal year ending March 31, 2012, we are scheduled to pay quarterly dividends of

15 per share, or 60 per share for the full year, which will be 6 per share higher than in fiscal
2011. We will continue to do our utmost to meet the expectations of our shareholders.

Honda is a company where each and every member of management and the organiza-

tion works to realize the dream of providing joy to Honda customers by setting challenging
objectives, aiming for progress and growth as we look toward a better future at all times
and working to open up the frontiers of the future. What we are aiming for today is to
become a company that society wants to exist. In the future, as in the past, Honda will
take up the challenges of advanced creativity inherent in the features and qualities that
are associated with the Honda brand by continuing to draw on The Power of Dreams,
respond to the expectations of society, bring joy to our customers, inspire them and give
them satisfaction.

We look forward to the continued understanding and support of our shareholders and

other investors. We are in this together, for the long term.


June 24, 2011

Takanobu Ito
President & Chief Executive Officer

13

4,000
6,000

10,000

3,000
4,000

300
7,500
200

2,000
2,000
1,000
0

Review of Operations

Thousands

Japan
North America

8,000

Europe
Asia

4,000

Other Regions
Total
07

08

09

North America

10

11

Europe

Asia

09

10

2,500
0

11

10

11

190

189

185

(2.1)

199

202

1.5

7,628

9,178

20.3

1,433
11

1,690

17.9

4,000
150
1,000

07

08

07
07

08
08

09
09
09

Non-current

10
10
10

% change

190

6,000
300
1,500

0
0

2011

2010

8,000
450
2,000

2,000
0
500

Yen (billions)

Yen (millions)

2,000
3,000

Japan

1,500
2,000

North America
Europe

1,000
1,000

Asia
07

08

09

10

11

07

08

09

10

11

Other Regions

North America

Europe

Asia

11,445

9,639
11

07

08

09

07

08

09

07

08

09

08

09

6,000
Yen (billions)
500
4,500

0.0 % 400
3,000
300
1,500
200
0
100

18.7 %

11

Current

2011

2010

300
5,000
150
2,500

07
07

08
08

09
09

Non-current

% change

4,500

70,244

(0.3)%

103,956

96,664

(7.0)

124,665

103,890

(16.7)

461,067

577,669

25.3

380,143
10
11
10 11

439,727

15.7

70,461

1,140,292

Other Regions

09

6,000

Total

Thousands

08

Yen (billions)

450
7,500

0
0

07

Yen (billions)

Yen (billions)
Yen (billions)
600
10,000

4,000

Japan

08

Yen (billions)

Other Regions

Net Thousands
Sales

07

09

Yen (billions)

12,000

500
0

08

600
Thousands

Thousands

Japan

07

Unit Sales

5,000
100

1,288,194

3,000
1,500
0

07

13.0 %

Current

Yen (billions)

8,000
Yen (billions)

500

Percentage
of Net Sales by Business
10,000
6,000

400

300
12,000

7,500
4,000

2,000

200
5,000
2,000
2,500
0
0

07

08

09

10

11

07

08

09

10

11

14.4%

1,500

8,000
100

1,000

0
4,000

07

08

09

10

11
500

07

Yen (billions)

Yen (billions)

600
Yen (billions)

6,000

08

09

10

11

500
450

4,500

400
300

4,000
3,000

10,000

3,000
1,500

7,500

300
150
200
0
100
0

07

08

09

10

11

07

08

09

10

11

CBR250R (Japan)

2,000
0

0
Non-current

Current

08

09

10

07

08

09

11
2,500

07

08

09

10

11

Yen (billions)

4,500

8,000

500

3,000

6,000

400
300

4,000

09

5,000

07

6,000

14

08

1,000

er Regions

07

Motorcycle Business

Hondas unit sales of motorcycles and all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) totaled 11,445 thousand units, an
increase of 18.7% compared with the previous fiscal year, due mainly to an increase in unit sales in
Asia and Other Regions, including South America.

Revenue from external customers increased 147.9 billion, or 13.0%, to 1,288.1 billion

from the previous fiscal year, due mainly to increased unit sales and revenue related to licensing
agreements. Honda estimates that by applying Japanese yen exchange rates of the previous fiscal
year to the current fiscal year, net sales for the year would have increased by approximately 171.3
billion, or 15.0%, compared to the increase as reported of 147.9 billion, which includes the unfavorable foreign currency translation effects.

Operating income increased 79.7 billion, or 135.6%, to 138.5 billion from the previous

fiscal year, due mainly to an increase in income attributable to the increased net sales and income
related to licensing agreements.

15

Japan
Total industry demand for motorcycles in Japan in fiscal
2011 was approximately 420 thousand units*, approximately 3% higher than in the previous fiscal year. Although
the percentage of younger people in the total population

Four Trax Rancher (North America)

continued to decline and there were changes in consumer


preferences, unit sales grew primarily due to the introduction of new models.

Total unit sales on a consolidated basis were 190 thousand

units, and about the same level as in the previous fiscal year, as
sales of the scooters PCX and Giorno expanded.

In addition, the all-new electric-powered EV-neo, a

commercial-use scooter that emits zero CO2 emissions, was


made available on lease.
* Source: JAMA (Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association)

North America
Total demand for motorcycles and all-terrain vehicles (ATVs)
in the United States during calendar 2010 declined approximately 17% from the previous year, to about 700 thousand*
units. Although there were signs of recovery, mainly in sales
of utility ATVs, this did not lead to a full-scale recovery in
demand.

Hondas consolidated unit sales in North America de-

clined 2.1%, to 185 thousand units. Unit sales of touring


models, such as Goldwing, as well as cruiser models includGiorno (Japan)

ing Shadow, were favorable, however, unit sales of sports


models such as CBR1000R and CRF230M motocross models decreased. As a result, unit sales of motorcycles were
down 8.2% from the previous fiscal year, to approximately
90 thousand units. However, unit sales of ATVs rose 4.4%,
to approximately 95 thousand units, because of strong demand for utility ATVs, including the Four Trax Rancher and
other models.
* Source: MIC (Motorcycle Industry Council)

16

Goldwing (North America)

Europe
Total demand for motorcycles in Europe* during calendar
2010 declined about 13%, to approximately 920 thousand
units. This major drop in demand was due to a number of
factors, including a reactionary decline following the end of
subsidies for motorcycle purchases in Italy and the impact of
an increase in the value-added tax (VAT) in Spain.

Hondas consolidated unit sales in Europe increased 1.5%

compared with the previous fiscal year, to 202 thousand


units. Despite the effects of a decline in the market for 125cc
scooters, units sales of PCX motorcycles were favorable and
sales of the naked type CBF1000, the new VFR1200F sports
tourer and other models rose.
* Based on Honda research, the motorcycle registration market for Europe includes 10
countries: the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Portugal,
the Netherlands, Belgium and Austria.

PCX (Europe)

17

CB Twister (India)

Asia
Demand for motorcycles continued to expand in Asia,
despite price increases, including the price of gasoline, tighter credit and other factors in certain countries. In calendar
2010, total demand for motorcycles*1 rose about 10%, to
approximately 43.8 million units.

Unit sales in India rose about 29%, to approximately

11.3 million units, while sales in Indonesia increased about


26%, to approximately 7.36 million units, and sales in Thailand expanded approximately 12%, to approximately 1.85
million units.

Hondas unit sales on a consolidated basis in Asia*2 for

the fiscal year increased 20.3%, to 9,178 thousand units.


This increase was due primarily to an expansion in sales of
Scoopy i (Thailand)

the CB Twister motorcycle and the Activa scooter in India,


unit sales of a new Wave 110i Cub-style 110cc motorcycle
and Scoopy i scooter in Thailand, as well as other factors.

With respect to production activities, Honda Motorcy-

cle & Scooter India Private Limited, Hondas consolidated


subsidiary in India, announced it would further expand the
production capacity of a second plant that is already under
construction, and also build a third plant, to meet the rapidly expanding demand in the Indian market. Combined with
expansion in capacity at the existing plant, when the second
plant goes into operation in the first half of calendar 2012,
Honda Motorcycle & Scooter India is scheduled to have annual production capacity of approximately 2.8 million units.
Additionally, when the third plant goes into operation in the

18

first half of calendar 2013, it is scheduled to have annual


production capacity of approximately 4.0 million units.

Also, Honda Vietnam Co., Ltd., Hondas consolidated

subsidiary in Vietnam, announced it would expand the capacity of its second plant to meet the favorable increase in
demand. By the latter half of calendar 2011, this expansion
in facilities is scheduled to bring total annual capacity to
approximately 2.0 million units.

In Indonesia, P.T. Astra Honda Motor, which is an af-

filiate accounted for under the equity method, made the


decision to build a new plant to respond to continued robust growth in demand. When this new facility goes into
operation in the latter half of calendar 2011, the annual
production capacity of Astra Honda Motor is scheduled to
increase to approximately 4.0 million units.

Honda resolved at a meeting of the Board of Directors on

December 16, 2010 to sell to its joint venture partners all the
shares held by Honda in Hero Honda Motors Limited, an affiliate of Honda accounted for under the equity method, for
the dissolution of the joint venture. Accordingly, Honda executed the share transfer agreement and new license agree-

Wave 110i (Thailand)

ments on January 22, 2011. In accordance with the terms


of the share transfer agreement, Honda sold all the shares it
held in the joint venture partners as of March 22, 2011.
* 1: B
 ased on Honda research, the motorcycle registration market includes eight
countries: Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Vietnam, India, Pakistan
and China.
* 2: T his total includes sales of completed products of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries and unit sales of parts for use in local production to Hondas affiliates
accounted for under the equity method.

Other Regions
In Brazil, the principal market within Other Regions, total
CG150FAN (Brazil)

demand in calendar 2010 increased approximately 12%, to


about 1.8 million* units. This was due to improved consumer confidence accompanying increases in the employment
rate and personal income as well as increased availability of
credit starting from mid-year onward.

In Other Regions (including South America, the Middle

East, Africa, Oceania and other areas), unit sales rose 17.9%
over the previous fiscal year, to 1.69 million units. This was
the result of increased sales of mainstay models, including
the CG150FAN and NXR150 motorcycles in Brazil.
* S ource: ABRACICLO (the Brazilian association of motorcycle, moped and bicycle
manufacturers)

19

4,000
6,000
2,000

12,000

10,000
300
7,500

3,000
4,000
1,500

8,000

200

2,000
2,000
1,000
4,000

1,000
0
500

Review of Operations
0

07

08

09

10

11

Thousands

4,000

Japan

Yen (billions)

2,000
3,000

North America
Europe

1,500
2,000

Asia

1,000
1,000

Other Regions
07

08

North America

07

08

09
09

10
Europe

10

Total

11
11

Asia

Yen (millions)

10,000
6,000

Japan

7,500
4,000

North America
Europe

5,000
2,000

Asia

Japan

08
08

09

10

09
09

2,500
0

11

10
10

11
11

07

08

07
07

08
08

09

582

1,297

1,458

249

198

950

1,008

6.1

11
250

266

6.4

10

09
09

10
10

Non-current

% change

646

4,000
150
5,000

0
0

2011

2010

6,000
300
7,500

2,000
0
2,500

07

08

09

10

11

07

08

09

10

11

North America

Europe

Other Regions
Total
Asia

Other Regions

Yen (billions)
600
Yen (billions)

08

09

07

08

09

07

08

09

3,392
11
11

3,512

07

08

09

08

09

6,000
Yen (billions)
500
4,500

(9.9)% 400
12.4
(20.5)

3,000
300
1,500
200
0
100

3.5 %

Current

Yen (billions)
6,000

2010

2011

1,383,855

1,310,734

3,013,432

3,252,852

575,326

441,696

1,041,258

1,221,704

17.3

10
11
540,977
10 11

567,112

4.8

6,554,848

6,794,098

450
400
300

300
12,000
200
150
100
8,000
0
0

07

Yen (billions)

600
Thousands
Yen (billions)
8,000
450
10,000

Yen (billions)
Yen (billions)
600
500

8,000
Yen (billions)

07
07

Other Regions

Net Thousands
Sales

2,500
0

08

Yen (billions)

Thousands

Japan

07

0
0

Unit Sales

500
0

5,000
100

07
07

08
08

09
09

4,000

Non-current

0
Yen (billions)07

08

09

Current

10

11

% change

4,500

(5.3)%
7.9
(23.2)

3,000

2,000
1,500
1,500
0
1,000

3.6 %

07

500
0

07

08

09

07

08

09

07

08

09

6,000

Percentage
of Net Sales by Business
500
450

4,500

400
300

3,000
4,000

1,500
3,000

7,500

10,000

300
150
200
0
100
0

07

08

09

10

11

07

08

09

10

11

Non-current

er Regions

Current

76.0%

0
2,000

07

08

09

10

11

1,000
0

5,000
2,500

07

08

09

10

11

Yen (billions)
6,000
4,500
3,000

8,000

500
400

6,000

300

1,500

4,000
200

07

08

09

10

11

2,000
0

20

100

07

08

09

10

11

600

6,000

450

4,500

Automobile Business

Hondas unit sales of automobiles totaled 3,512 thousand units, an increase of 3.5% compared with
the previous fiscal year, due mainly to an increase in unit sales in North America and Asia, which was
partially offset by decreases in unit sales in Japan and Europe.

Revenue from external customers increased 239.2 billion, or 3.6%, to 6,794.0 billion from

the previous fiscal year, due mainly to increased unit sales, which was partially offset by the unfavorable foreign currency translation effects. Honda estimates that by applying Japanese yen exchange
rates of the previous fiscal year to the current fiscal year, net sales for the year would have increased
by approximately 545.7 billion, or 8.3%, compared to the increase as reported of 239.2 billion,
which includes unfavorable foreign currency translation effects. Revenue including intersegment
sales increased 247.4 billion, or 3.8%, to 6,802.3 billion from the previous fiscal year.

Operating income increased 137.7 billion, or 108.7%, to 264.5 billion from the previous

fiscal year, due mainly to an increase in income attributable to the increased net sales and continuing cost reductions, which were partially offset by increased selling, general and administrative
expenses and R&D expenses, unfavorable foreign currency effects and the impact of the Great East
Japan Earthquake (the Earthquake), which occurred on March 11, 2011.

Civic si (North America)

21

Japan
Total industry automobile sales in Japan*1 for fiscal 2011
decreased about 6%, to approximately 4.6 million units. In
the first half of the fiscal year, automobile sales held firm
because of the positive effects of government policies that
provided tax breaks and subsidies for purchasing eco-cars
and other factors. However, these subsidies came to an end
in the latter half of the fiscal year, resulting in a reactionary
decline in sales.

Hondas unit sales in Japan decreased 9.9% from the

previous fiscal year, to 582 thousand units. Although sales


of the new model the Freed Spike, the CR-Z, the StepWGN,
which earned the top spot in accumulated sales through
2010 in the minivan category, and the Fit Hybrid were quite
favorable, overall sales experienced a reactionary decline after the termination of subsidies for eco-cars.

Among production activities, unit output for the domes-

tic market decreased following the termination of the ecoFit Hybrid (Japan)

car subsidies, but exports increased, with particularly strong


unit sales of CR-V models in North America. During the fiscal year under review, Hondas domestic unit production of
automobiles was approximately 912 thousand units, about
the same level as in the previous fiscal year.

Honda suspended production following the Earthquake,

and, as a result, unit output was about 39 thousand units


lower than the original plan.
* 1: S ource: JAMA (as measured by the number of regular vehicle registrations (661cc or
higher) and minivehicles (660cc or lower))
* 2: C
 ertain sales of automobiles that are financed with residual value type auto loans by
our domestic finance subsidiaries are accounted for as operating leases in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. As a result, they are not included
in total sales of our automobile segment or in our measure of unit sales.

Freed Spike (Japan)

22

Europe
During calendar 2010, total demand in Europe*1 decreased
CR-Z (Europe)

approximately 5% from the previous year, to approximately


13.79 million units. During the first half of the year, the market was supported by government subsidies in some countries, but in the second half consumer confidence declined
significantly due to the impact of stringent credit policies in
the principal countries of the region, and marked declines
were reported, especially in markets targeting individual
retail customers. On the other hand, in Russia*2, sales increased about 30%, to approximately 1.91 million units.

Hondas consolidated unit sales in Europe decreased

20.5%, to 198 thousand units due to the effects of the


slump in the retail sales market, increased competition and
other factors.

In the area of production, unit output at Hondas U.K.

plant rose 40.0% over the prior fiscal year, to approximately


139 thousand units, in part because of temporarily suspended production in the prior year.
* 1: S ource: ACEA (Association des Constructeurs Europeens dAutomobiles (the
European Automobile Manufacturers Association) (New passenger car registrations
cover EU27 and EFTA3.))
* 2: Source: AEB (The Association of European Businesses)

North America

Acura TL (North America)

In calendar 2010, total industry sales in the United States*


increased about 11% over the previous year, to approximately 11.77 million units. Sales of light trucks were especially
strong and rose approximately 18% over the level in 2009.

Hondas consolidated automobile unit sales in North

America rose 12.4%, to 1,458 thousand units. Sales of the


CR-V, Pilot, MDX, the all-new Odyssey that was launched
in September 2010 and light trucks were favorable. In addition, sales of the Accord Crosstour and the launching of
new models of the TSX Sports Wagon and TL contributed
to growth.

In production activities, Honda manufactured approxi-

mately 1,292 thousand units in North America, 12.1% higher


than in the previous fiscal year. This increase was led by higher
production of the popular CR-V and Pilot models and the allnew Odyssey.
* Source: Wards Auto

23

Odyssey (North America)

Asia
In Asia, total demand continued to increase due to robust
economic growth and the positive effects of new car model
launches. Unit sales in China rose about 32% over the previous
year to approximately 18.06 million units.*1 In Asia, excluding
China, units sales climbed 27%, to about 7.48 million units.*2

Hondas unit sales in Asia outside Japan rose 6.1%, to

1,008 thousand units, supported by solid economic expansion


in the region. Sales of the CR-V in Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia
and elsewhere in Asia, as well as sales of the City in Thailand,
continued to be favorable. Together with sales growth in China,
Hondas overall sales in Asia expanded.

In the production area, in response to continued expansion

in demand in Chinas automobile market, Guangqi Honda Automobile Co., Ltd., an affiliate accounted for under the equity
method, is scheduled to increase its annual production capacity
from the current 360 thousand to 480 thousand units by the
latter half of calendar 2011. In addition, Dongfeng Honda Automobile Co., Ltd., an affiliate accounted for under the equity
method, started construction of a second plant in response to
continued expansion in demand in Chinas automobile market.
Within the latter half of calendar 2012, Dongfeng Hondas
Li Nian S1 (China)

total annual production capacity is scheduled to increase to 340


thousand units.
* 1: S ource: China Association of Automobile Manufacturers
* 2: T he total is based on Honda research and includes the following 10 countries:
Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Singapore, Taiwan, South
Korea, India and Pakistan.

24

City (Thailand)

Other Regions
Total industry demand for automobiles in Brazil, one of the principal markets among the Other Regions, increased about 11%,
to approximately 3.33 million*1 units in calendar 2010. This
was the result of rising consumer confidence due to surges in
employment and income as well as an improvement in the purchasing environment for new automobiles due to lower interest
rates and increased availability of credit in Brazil. In Australia,
total demand for automobiles expanded about 11% over the
previous year, to approximately 1.04 million units, supported by
continued favorable economic conditions.*2

Hondas total sales in Other regions expanded 6.4%, to

266 thousand units, due primarily to increased sales of the


City in Brazil, despite intensified competition in Australia and
decreased sales in the Middle East.

Fit (South America)

* 1: S ource: ANFAVEA (Associao Nacional dos Fabricantes de Veiculos Automotores


(the Brazilian automobile association, includes passenger cars and light commercial
vehicles))
* 2: S ource: FCAI (Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries (the Australian automobile
association))

25

4,000
6,000
10,000

4,000
Yen (billions)

2,000
3,000

3,000
4,000
7,500

1,500
2,000

2,000
2,000
5,000

1,000
1,000

1,000
0
2,500

500
0

0
0

Review of Operations
0

Unit Sales

07

08

09

10

11

07

08

09

10

11

Thousands

8,000
Yen (billions)

Japan

10,000
6,000

North America
Asia

5,000
2,000

Japan

Other Regions
08

North America

07

08

09
09

10
10

Total

11

Europe

11

Asia

Other Regions

Yen (millions)

500
450

Japan

400
300

North America

300

Europe

150
200

er Regions

Japan

07
07

08
08

08

09

10

11

07

08

09

10

11

North America
Non-current

Europe
Current

150
12,000
200
2,000
0
100
8,000
0
0

2,500
0

11

10
10

11
11

Asia

07

08

07
07

09

08
08

09
09

Non-current

08

09

300
3,000
4,000

Total

1,000

Other Regions

2011

2010

3.3%

1,500

07

08

09

10

07
07

08
08

09
09

Non-current

07

08

09

1,174

10.1

1,069

1,325

23.9

11
469

537

14.5

0
100
1,500

07

08

09

16.1

0
%1,000

07

08

09

5,509

4,744
11
11

3,000
300

1,500
2,000
200

Current

10

500
0
Yen (billions)

11

2011

% change

98,367

96,515

65,890

67,917

3.1

54,366

55,264

1.7

36,754

49,369

34.3

23,614

5.9

277,682

292,679

Current

11

08

09

4,500

(1.9)%

1022,305
11
10 11

10

07

6,000

3,000
10,000
1,500
7,500
0
5,000

07

08

09

5.4 %2,500
0

07

08

09

07

08

09

07

08

09

400
300
200
100

07

08

09

10

11

Thin-film solar cells for


household use

6,000

BF60

450

4,500

300

3,000

150

1,500

20.5 % 400

500

600

500
4,500

1,066
10
10
10

% change

6,000
Yen (billions)

14.7

HF120 compact turbofan


engine (aircraft engine)

09

4,000

08

2,085

6,000

ENEPO EU9iGB

Pianta FV200

07

1,818

2,000

11

09

388

8,000

3,000

08

322

2010

0
0
2,000

07

Yen (billions)

450
4,500

Other Regions

4,500

26

10

6,000
400
300

Yen (billions)

09
09

150
1,500
3,000

Asia
07

09

600
Thousands
Yen (billions)
8,000
450
500

Percentage
of Net Sales by Business
6,000

08

Yen0(billions)
Yen (billions)07
600
6,000

600
Yen (billions)

07

4,000

Yen (billions)
Net Sales

0
100

200
5,000
100

300

4,000

Europe

7,500
4,000

07

300
7,500

Yen (billions)

Thousands

2,500
0

10,000

07

08

09

10

11

Power Product and Other Businesses


Hondas unit sales of power products totaled 5,509 thousand units, an increase of 16.1% compared with the previous fiscal year, due to increased unit sales in all the regions.

Revenue from external customers increased 14.9 billion, or 5.4%, to 292.6 billion from the previous fiscal
year, due mainly to the increased unit sales of power products, which were partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency translation effects. Honda estimates that by applying Japanese yen exchange rates of the previous fiscal year to
the current fiscal year, net sales for the year would have increased by approximately 27.5 billion, or 9.9%, compared
to the increase as reported of 14.9 billion, which includes negative foreign currency translation effects. Revenue
including intersegment sales increased 13.6 billion, or 4.5%, to 318.2 billion from the previous fiscal year.

The operating loss including that of other business was 5.5 billion, an improvement of 11.1 billion from the
previous fiscal year, due mainly to an increase in income attributable to increased net sales of power products, which
was partially offset by increased selling, general and administrative expenses and unfavorable foreign currency effects.

Japan

Other Regions

In the power products business during the fiscal year under

Unit sales in Other Regions increased 14.5% over the previous

review, Hondas sales increased 20.5%, to 388 thousand units.

fiscal year, to 537 thousand units. Factors accounting for this

This was due to an increase in sales of general-purpose engines

increase were favorable sales of general-purpose engines for

for OEM use to manufacturers of construction machinery in the

OEM use for installation in construction machinery and pumps

United States and in the Middle East and Africa as well as an in-

to the Middle East and South America, due mainly to eco-

crease in Japan in sales of electric power generators, tillers, snow

nomic recovery.

blowers and other types of machinery. In May 2010, Honda newly launched the ENEPO EU9iGB, a gas-powered electric power

Solar Cell Business

generation unit that runs on household butane gas canisters.

In October 2007, Hondas consolidated subsidiary Honda Soltec

North America

Co., Ltd. began production of thin-film solar cell modules for


household use, which have been sold through homebuilders,

Hondas consolidated unit sales in North America increased

construction companies and other channels in Japan. In Octo-

14.7%, to 2,085 thousand units. This increase was due to higher

ber 2008, Honda Soltec began serving customers in the public

sales of general-purpose engines for OEM use to manufacturers

sector and industrial markets, including the Hanshin Koshien

of lawn mowers, construction machinery, pressure washers and

Stadium, logistics centers/warehouses and hospitals. In 2011,

other machinery as well as increased sales of generators accom-

new thin-film solar cells will go on sale that are even more com-

panying the recovery in the economies of the region.

pact and feature more-efficient conversion of solar energy to

Europe

electric power.

In Europe, consolidated unit sales increased 10.1% over the

Aviation Business

previous fiscal year, to 1,174 thousand units, because of strong

In April 2011, a Honda aero business subsidiary, Honda Aircraft

demand for general-purpose engines for OEM use in construc-

Company, Inc., completed construction of its plant for the fab-

tion machinery and generators as well as sales of snow blowers,

rication of aircraft fuselages at the Piedmont Triad International

despite intensified competition in the lawn mower market.

Airport in Greensboro, North Carolina, in the United States. In De-

Asia

cember 2010, the company successfully completed the first test


flight of the production model of HondaJet.

In Asia outside of Japan, consolidated unit sales increased

23.9%, to 1,325 thousand units. This increase was due to

aimed at obtaining type certifications from the Federal Aviation

Next, the aircraft will undergo flight, structural and other tests

favorable sales of engines for agricultural equipment and

Administration in the United States and the European Aviation

pumps, generators and brush cutters supported by economic

Safety Agency. Preparations are under way to begin production

expansion in the region, and continuation of government subsi-

in the first half of 2012, and the first HondaJets are slated to be

dies for farm households. Weather conditions also contributed

delivered to customers in the latter half of 2012.

to increased sales.

In the area of aircraft engine business, Honda Aero, Inc., a

wholly owned subsidiary of Honda that is responsible for aero


engine business, is making progress with certification tests with
the goal to obtain certification for its HF120 turbofan jet engines
before the end of the current fiscal year ending March 31, 2012.
27

4,000
8,000
Yen (billions)
3,000
10,000
6,000

10,000
6,000
500

200
300

5,000

2,000
7,500
4,000

2,000
12,000
200
2,5000

1,000
5,000
2,000

Review
of Operations
0
2,500
0
0

Net Sales

08

09

10

11

100
2,000

07

08

09

0
1,500

11

07 08 09 10 11
07 08 09 10 11

Japan
North America
Asia
Other Regions
Total

07 08 09 10 11
07 08 09 10 11
North America

07

08

Europe

09

10

Yen (billions) Non-current

11

Asia

Other Regions

0
0
2,000

Finance
600 Receivables and Property on Operating Leases
6,000
Yen (billions)
450
6,000

Yen (millions)

09

Property on
Total

150
3,000

07

08

09

10

26,349

553,169

503,960

(8.9)

10,428

9,263

(11.2)
(13.7)

07 08 09 606,352
10 11
07 08 09 10 11

561,896

Non-current

07

08

09

1,500
6,000

07

08

3,461,493

3,479,981

1,308,147

1,357,632

4,769,640

4,837,613

11

09

3,000

1,500
10,000
0
7,500

34.7

07

08

09

(7.3)%5,000

2011

10

08

2,500

2010

09

07

7.0 %

11

10

4,500

Current

09

3,000
Operating
8,000Leases

% change

24,635

3,728

09

4,500

0
4,000

11

2011

18,596

08

Finance Receivables
300
4,500

10 11
2010

4,318

0
Yen (billions)

Current

08

1013,802
11

07

1,000

08

1,000

6,000

400
300
4,500
300

150
3,000
4,000
200
1000
1,500
3,000

07

500
Yen (billions)

600
Yen 0
(billions)
Yen (billions)07
500
450
6,000

Yen (millions)

300
2,000
150
200

0
1,500

10

Yen (billions)

Europe

4,000

07

400
4,000
300

Japan

er Regions

100
8,000
0
0

07 08 09 10 11
07 08 09 10 11

Thousands
Yen (billions)
8,000
600
Yen (billions)
6,000
500
450

0
0
100

300

7,500
400
4,000

07

08

09

07

08

09

07

08

09

% change
0.5%
3.8

500

1.4%

400
300
200

07

08

Finance
Receivables

r Regions

09

10

2,000

11

Property on
Operating Leases

100

07

08

09

10

11

Percentage of Net Sales by Business

6.3%

600

6,000

450

4,500

300

3,000

150

1,500

28

07

08

09

10

11

Financial Services Business

To support the sale of its products, Honda provides retail lending

Operating income decreased 8.6 billion, or 4.4%, to 186.2

and leasing to customers and wholesale financing to dealers

billion from the previous fiscal year, due mainly to unfavorable

through our finance subsidiaries in Japan, the United States,

foreign currency effects, which was partially offset by a decrease

Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, Brazil, Thailand and

in provisions for credit losses and losses on lease residual values.

other countries.

Our finance subsidiaries in North America have historically

The total amount of finance subsidiariesreceivables and

accounted for all leases as direct financing leases. However,

property on operating leases of finance subsidiaries increased

starting in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, some of the

by 67.9 billion, or 1.4%, to 4,837.6 billion from the previous

leases that do not qualify for direct financing leases account-

fiscal year, due mainly to an increase of finance subsidiaries

ing treatment are accounted for as operating leases. Generally,

receivables attributable to the adoption of new accounting

direct financing lease revenues and interest income consist of

standards, which was partially offset by the negative foreign

the recognition of finance lease revenue at the inception of the

currency translation effects. Honda estimates that by applying

lease arrangement and subsequent recognition of the interest

the Japanese yen exchange rates of the previous fiscal year to

income component of total lease payments using the effective

the current fiscal year, the total amount of finance subsidiaries

interest method. In comparison, operating lease revenues in-

receivables and property on operating leases of finance sub-

clude the recognition of the gross lease payment amounts on

sidiaries as of the end of the year would have increased by ap-

a straight-line basis over the term of the lease arrangement,

proximately 595.9 billion, or 12.5%, compared to the increase

and operating lease vehicles are depreciated to their estimated

as reported of 67.9 billion, which includes the negative foreign

residual value on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

currency translation effects.

It is not anticipated that the differences in accounting for oper-

Revenue from external customers in the financial services

ating leases and direct financing leases will have a material net

business decreased 44.4 billion, or 7.3%, to 561.8 billion

impact on Hondas results of operations overall, however, oper-

from the previous fiscal year. Honda estimates that by apply-

ating lease revenues and the associated depreciation of leased

ing the Japanese yen exchange rates of the previous fiscal year

assets do result in differing presentations and timings compared

to the current fiscal year, revenue for the year would have de-

to those of direct financing leases.

creased by approximately 1.2 billion, or 0.2%, compared to

the decrease as reported of 44.4 billion, which includes the

ties (QSPEs) that were not consolidated as of March 31, 2010.

unfavorable foreign currency translation effects. Revenue in-

As a result, previously derecognized finance subsidiariesreceiv-

cluding intersegment sales decreased 45.3 billion, or 7.3%, to

ables held by former QSPEs increased in the Companys consoli-

573.4 billion from the previous fiscal year.

dated balance sheet as of April 1, 2010. In addition, Honda is

Honda consolidated former qualifying special-purpose enti-

Operating costs and expenses decreased 36.7 billion, or

not recognizing certain gains or losses related to securitization

8.7%, to 387.1 billion from the previous fiscal year. Cost of

transactions, such as gains or losses attributable to the change

sales decreased 11.6 billion, or 3.6%, to 309.8 billion from

in the fair value of retained interests since the year ended March

the previous fiscal year, due mainly to a decrease in costs related

31, 2011.

to lease residual values. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 25.0 billion, or 24.5%, to 77.3 billion from
the previous fiscal year, due mainly to a decrease in provisions
for credit losses.

29

Medium- and Long-Term Management


Strategy and Management Target:
Preparing for the Next Leap Forward

Honda aims to achieve global growth by further encouraging and strengthening innovation and
creativity and creating quality products that please the customers and exceed their expectations.

1.

Research and Development

In connection with its efforts to develop the most effective safety and environmental
technologies, Honda will continue to be innovative in advanced technology and products.
Honda aims to create and introduce new value-added products to quickly respond to specific
needs in various markets around the world. Honda will also continue its efforts to conduct
research on experimental technologies for the future.

2.

Production Efficiency

Honda will establish and enhance efficient and flexible production systems at its global
production bases and supply high quality products, with the aim of meeting the needs of its
customers in each region.

3.

Sales Efficiency

Honda will remain proactive in its efforts to expand product lines through the innovative use
of IT and will show its continued commitment to different customers throughout the world by
upgrading its sales and service structure.

4.

Product Quality

In response to increasing customer demand, Honda will upgrade its quality control by enhancing
the functions of and coordination among the development, purchasing, production, sales and
service departments.

5.

Safety Technologies

Honda is working to develop safety technologies that enhance accident prediction and
prevention, technologies to help reduce the risk of injuries to passengers and pedestrians from
car accidents, and technologies that enhance compatibility between large and small vehicles,
as well as expand its lineup of products incorporating such technologies. Honda will reinforce
and continue to advance its contribution to traffic safety in motorized societies in Japan and
abroad. Honda also intends to remain active in a variety of traffic safety programs, including
advanced driving and motorcycling training programs provided by local dealerships.

6.

The Environment

Honda will step up its efforts to create better, cleaner and more fuel-efficient engine technologies
and to further improve recyclables throughout its product lines. Honda will also work to advance fuel cell technology and steadily promote its new solar cell business. In addition, Honda
will further its efforts to minimize its environmental impact. To this end, Honda sets global
targets to reduce the environmental burden as measured by the Life Cycle Assessment*, in all
areas of business, spanning production, logistics and sales.
* Life Cycle Assessment:
A comprehensive system for quantifying the impact Hondas products have on the environment at the different stages in
their life cycles, from material procurement and energy consumption to waste disposal.

30

Therefore, in order to improve the competitiveness of its products, Honda will endeavor to

enhance its R&D, production and sales capabilities. Furthermore, Honda will continue to enhance
its social reputation in the community through Companywide activities. Honda recognizes that
further enhancing the following specific areas is essential to its success:

7.

Continuing to
Enhance Hondas
Social Reputation
and Communication
with the Community

In addition to continuing to provide products incorporating Hondas advanced safety and


environmental technologies, Honda will continue striving to enhance its social reputation by,
among other things, strengthening its corporate governance, compliance, and risk management as well as participating in community activities and making philanthropic contributions.

To achieve these targets, Honda will make all possible efforts in pursuit of its vision for the

Company as it moves towards 2020: To provide good products in a timely fashion, at affordable prices, and with low CO2 emissions.

8.

Immediate Issues for


Attention

The Company temporarily suspended production at its sites located in Japan due to the effects
of the Great East Japan Earthquake that occurred on March 11, 2011, which included a shortage of parts supplies. In addition, some of Hondas business sites, such as Hondas R&D subsidiaries located in Tochigi Prefecture, were heavily damaged. By April 11, 2011, the Company had
resumed production activities at all of its production sites; however, production of completed
automobiles at plants within Japan and production of components and parts for Hondas
overseas sites had been operating at approximately half the normal rate. Production in Japan
had been nearly normalized in late June. Production at Hondas automobile plants overseas has
been reduced as well and is expected to be nearly normalized around August to September.
In such circumstances, Honda will endeavor to normalize the supply chain continuously and
aims to return to normal production as soon as possible. Honda will work on sales pickup by
the recovery of production and bring about a recovery of its operations as soon as possible.
Taking into account this experience, Honda will strive to minimize risks that have surfaced due
to the earthquake disaster, including risks related to supply chain disruption.

In response to the occurrence of inappropriate activities at Honda Trading Corporation,

which is a subsidiary of the Company, and based on the investigation report and suggestion
for preventive countermeasures that was submitted to the Companys Board of Directors by
the investigation committee established with external experts, the Company will build a system
to make appropriate business judgments in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations and will further enhance corporate governance, increasing compliance awareness and
strengthening the risk management systems, including through the reexamination of personnel management systems.
Through these Companywide activities, Honda will strive to be a company that its shareholders,
investors, customers and society want to exist.

31

Risk Factors
Risks Relating to the Great East Japan Earthquake and its Aftermath
The Great East Japan Earthquake occurred on March 11, 2011 and the Fukushimas nuclear
power plant disaster have caused and will continue to cause significant damage to the Japanese economy. After March 11, 2011, Honda temporarily suspended or reduced production at
Hondas automobile plants in and outside of Japan. However, the production in Japan has in
general returned to normal levels since late June, and production outside of Japan is expected
to be generally normalized from around August to September. In addition, although Hondas
business sites, such as Hondas R&D subsidiaries located in Tochigi Prefecture, were heavily damaged, currently we expect them to be restored. Although prospects for restoration of business
activities have become clear, as mentioned above, Hondas production activities may be affected
depending on the status of the future supply of certain parts for which supply is currently
restricted, and on the status of infrastructure, such as the supply of electricity and logistics
services. Furthermore, sales in domestic and international markets may decline. Depending on
the magnitude of these effects, Hondas results of operations may be adversely affected.

Risks Relating to Hondas Industry


1.

Honda may be
adversely affected
by market
conditions

Honda conducts its operations in Japan and throughout the world, including North America,
Europe and Asia. A sustained loss of consumer confidence in these markets, which may be
caused by continued economic slowdown, recession, changes in consumer preferences, rising
fuel prices, financial crisis or other factors could trigger a decline in demand for automobiles,
motorcycles and power products that may adversely affect Hondas results of operations.

2.

Prices for
automobiles,
motorcycles and
power products can
be volatile

Prices for automobiles, motorcycles and power products in certain markets may experience
sharp changes over short periods of time. This volatility is caused by many factors, including
fierce competition, which is increasing, short-term fluctuations in demand from instability in
underlying economic conditions, changes in tariffs, import regulations and other taxes, shortages of certain materials and components, high material prices and sales incentives by Honda
or other manufacturers or dealers. There can be no assurance that such price volatility will
not continue or intensify or that price volatility will not occur in markets that to date have not
experienced such volatility.

Overcapacity within the industry has increased and will likely continue to increase if the

economic downturn continues in Hondas major markets or worldwide, leading, potentially, to


further increased price pressure. Price volatility in any or all of Hondas markets could adversely
affect Hondas results of operations in a particular period.

Risks Relating to Hondas Business Generally


Currency and Interest Rate Risks

1.

32

Hondas operations
are subject
to currency
fluctuations

Honda has manufacturing operations throughout the world, including Japan, and exports
products and components to various countries.

Honda purchases materials and components and sells its products and components in

foreign currencies. Therefore, currency fluctuations may affect Hondas pricing of products sold

and materials purchased. Accordingly, currency fluctuations have an effect on Hondas results
of operations and financial condition, as well as Hondas competitiveness, which will over time
affect its results.

Since Honda exports many products and components, particularly from Japan, and gener-

ates a substantial portion of its revenues in currencies other than the Japanese yen, Hondas
results of operations would be adversely affected by an appreciation of the Japanese yen
against other currencies, in particular the U.S. dollar.

2.

Hondas hedging
of currency and
interest rate risk
exposes Honda to
other risks

Although it is impossible to hedge against all currency or interest rate risk, Honda uses derivative
financial instruments in order to reduce the substantial effects of currency fluctuations and interest rate exposure on our cash flow and financial condition. These instruments include foreign
currency forward contracts, currency swap agreements and currency option contracts, as well
as interest rate swap agreements. Honda has entered into, and expects to continue to enter
into, such hedging arrangements. As with all hedging instruments, there are risks associated
with the use of such instruments. While limiting to some degree our risk fluctuations in currency
exchange and interest rates by utilizing such hedging instruments, Honda potentially forgoes
benefits that might result from other fluctuations in currency exchange and interest rates. Honda is also exposed to the risk that its counterparties to hedging contracts will default on their
obligations. Honda manages exposure to counterparty credit risk by limiting the counterparties
to major international banks and financial institutions meeting established credit guidelines.
However, any default by such counterparties might have an adverse effect on Honda.

Legal and Regulatory Risks

1.

2.

The automobile,
motorcycle and power
product industries are
subject to extensive
environmental and other
governmental regulations,
including with respect to
global climate changes

Regulations regarding vehicle emission levels, fuel economy, noise and safety and noxious

Honda is reliant on
the protection and
preservation of its
intellectual property

Honda owns or otherwise has rights in a number of patents and trademarks relating to the

substances, as well as levels of pollutants from production plants, are extensive within the automobile, motorcycle and power product industries. These regulations are subject to change,
and are often made more restrictive, particularly in recent years, due to an increasing concern
with respect to possible global climate changes. The costs to comply with these regulations can
be significant to Hondas operations.

products it manufactures, which have been obtained over a period of years. These patents
and trademarks have been of value in the growth of Hondas business and may continue to be
of value in the future. Honda does not regard any of its businesses as being dependent upon
any single patent or related group of patents. However, an inability to protect this intellectual
property generally, or the illegal infringement of some or a large group of Hondas intellectual
property rights, would have an adverse effect on Hondas operations.

3.

Honda is
subject to legal
proceedings

Honda is and could be subject to suits, investigations and proceedings under relevant laws
and regulations of various jurisdictions. A negative outcome in any of the legal proceedings
pending against Honda could adversely affect Hondas business, financial condition or results
of operations.

33

Risks Relating to Hondas Operations

1.

Hondas financial
services business
conducts business
under highly
competitive conditions
in an industry with
inherent risks

Hondas financial services business offers various financing plans to its customers designed to
increase the opportunity for sales of its products and to generate financing income. However,
customers can also obtain financing for the lease or purchase of Hondas products through a
variety of other sources that compete with our financing services, including commercial banks
and finance and leasing companies. The financial services offered by us also involve credit risk
as well as risks relating to lease residual values, cost of capital and access to funding. Competition for customers and/or these risks may affect Hondas results of operations in the future.

2.

Honda relies on
various suppliers
for the provision of
certain raw materials
and components

Honda purchases raw materials, and certain components and parts, from numerous external
suppliers, and relies on some key suppliers for some items and the raw materials it uses in the
manufacture of its products. Hondas ability to continue to obtain these supplies in an efficient
and cost-effective manner is subject to a number of factors, some of which are not within
Hondas control. These factors include the ability of its suppliers to provide a continued source
of supply and Hondas ability to compete with other users in obtaining the supplies. Loss of a
key supplier in particular may affect our production and increase our costs.

3.

Honda conducts
its operations in
various regions
of the world

Honda conducts its businesses worldwide, and in several countries, Honda conducts businesses
through joint ventures with local entities, in part due to the legal and other requirements of
those countries. These businesses are subject to various regulations, including the legal and
other requirements of each country. If these regulations or the business conditions or policies of
these local entities change, it may have an adverse affect on Hondas business, financial condition or results of operations.

4.

Honda may be adversely


affected by wars, use of
force by foreign countries,
terrorism, multinational
conflicts, political
uncertainty, natural
disasters, epidemics and
labor strikes

Honda conducts its businesses worldwide, and its operations may variously be subject to wars,
use of force by foreign countries, terrorism, multinational conflicts, political uncertainty, natural
disasters, epidemics, labor strikes and other events beyond our control which may delay or
disrupt Hondas local operations in the affected regions, including the purchase of raw materials
and parts, the manufacture, sales and distribution of products and the provision of services.
Delays or disruptions in one region may in turn affect our global operations. If such delay or
disruption occurs and continues for a long period of time, Hondas business, financial condition
or results of operations may be adversely affected.

5.

Honda may be
adversely affected
by inadvertent
disclosure of
confidential
information

Although Honda maintains internal controls through established procedures to keep confidential information including personal information of its customers and relating parties, such
information may be inadvertently disclosed. If this occurs, Honda may be subject to, and may be
adversely affected by, claims for damages from the customers or parties affected. Also, inadvertent disclosure of confidential business or technical information to third parties may result in a
loss of Hondas competitiveness.

34

6.

Risks relating to
pension costs and
other postretirement
benefits

Honda has pension plans and provides other post-retirement benefits. The amounts of pension
benefits, lump-sum payments and other post-retirement benefits are primarily based on the
combination of years of service and compensation. The funding policy is to make periodic contributions as required by applicable regulations. Benefit obligations and pension costs are based
on assumptions of many factors, including the discount rate, the rate of salary increase and the
expected long-term rate of return on plan assets. Differences in actual expenses and costs or
changes in assumptions could affect Hondas pension costs and benefit obligations, including
Hondas cash requirements to fund such obligations, which could materially affect our financial
condition and results of operations.

7.

A holder of ADSs will


have fewer rights than a
shareholder has and such
holder will have to act
through the depositary to
exercise those rights

The rights of shareholders under Japanese law to take various actions, including exercising
voting rights inherent in their shares, receiving dividends and distributions, bringing derivative
actions, examining a companys accounting books and records, and exercising appraisal rights,
are available only to holders of record. Because the depositary, through its custodian agents,
is the record holder of the Shares underlying the ADSs, only the depositary can exercise those
rights in connection with the deposited Shares. The depositary will make efforts to exercise
votes regarding the Shares underlying the ADSs as instructed by the holders and will pay to the
holders the dividends and distributions collected from the Company. However, in the capacity as
an ADS holder, such holder will not be able to bring a derivative action, examine our accounting
books or records or exercise appraisal rights through the depositary.

8.

Rights of shareholders
under Japanese law may
be more limited than
under the laws of other
jurisdictions

The Companys Articles of Incorporation, Regulations of the Board of Directors, Regulations


of the Board of Corporate Auditors and the Company Law of Japan (the Company Law)
govern corporate affairs of the Company. Legal principles relating to such matters as the validity
of corporate procedures, directors and officers fiduciary duties, and shareholders rights may
be different from those that would apply if the Company were a U.S. company. Shareholders
rights under Japanese law may not be as extensive as shareholders rights under the laws of the
United States. An ADS holder may have more difficulty in asserting his/her rights as a shareholder than such ADS holder would as a shareholder of a U.S. corporation. In addition, Japanese
courts may not be willing to enforce liabilities against the Company in actions brought in Japan
that are based upon the securities laws of the United States or any U.S. state.

9.

Because of daily price


range limitations under
Japanese stock exchange
rules, a holder of ADSs
may not be able to sell
his/her shares of the
Companys Common
Stock at a particular price
on any particular trading
day, or at all

Stock prices on Japanese stock exchanges are determined on a real-time basis by the equilibrium
between bids and offers. These exchanges are order-driven markets without specialists or market makers to guide price formation. To prevent excessive volatility, these exchanges set daily
upward and downward price fluctuation limits for each stock, based on the previous days
closing price. Although transactions may continue at the upward or downward limit price if the
limit price is reached on a particular trading day, no transactions may take place outside these
limits. Consequently, an investor wishing to sell at a price above or below the relevant daily limit
may not be able to sell his or her shares at such price on a particular trading day, or at all.

35

10.

U.S. investors may have


difficulty in serving
process or enforcing a
judgment against the
Company or its directors,
executive officers or
corporate auditors

The Company is a limited liability, joint stock corporation incorporated under the laws of Japan.
Most of its directors, executive officers and corporate auditors reside in Japan. All or substantially
all of the Companys assets and the assets of these persons are located in Japan and elsewhere
outside the United States. It may not be possible, therefore, for U.S. investors to effect service of
process within the United States upon the Company or these persons or to enforce against the
Company or these persons judgments obtained in U.S. Courts predicated upon the civil liability
provisions of the Federal securities laws of the United States. There is doubt as to the enforceability in Japan, in original actions or in actions for enforcement of judgment of U.S. courts, of
liabilities predicated solely upon the federal securities laws of the United States.

11.

The Companys
shareholders of record
on a record date may not
receive the dividend they
anticipate

The customary dividend payout practice and relevant regulatory regime of publicly listed
companies in Japan may differ from that followed in foreign markets. The Companys dividend
payout practice is no exception. While the Company may announce forecasts of year-end and
quarterly dividends prior to the record date, these forecasts are not legally binding. The actual payment of year-end dividends requires a resolution of the Companys shareholders. If the
shareholders adopt such a resolution, the year-end dividend payment is made to shareholders as
of the applicable record date, which is currently specified as March 31 by the Companys Articles
of Incorporation. However, such a resolution of the shareholders is usually made at an ordinary
general meeting of shareholders held in June. The payment of quarterly dividends requires
a resolution of the Companys board of directors. If the board adopts such a resolution, the
dividend payment is made to shareholders as of the applicable record dates, which are currently
specified as June 30, September 30 and December 31 by the Articles of Incorporation. However,
the board usually does not adopt a resolution with respect to a quarterly dividend until after the
respective record dates.
Shareholders of record as of an applicable record date may sell shares after the record date in
anticipation of receiving a certain dividend payment based on the previously announced forecasts. However, since these forecasts are not legally binding and resolutions to pay dividends are
usually not adopted until after the record date, our shareholders of record on record dates for
year-end and quarterly dividends may not receive the dividend they anticipate.
Additional risks not currently known to Honda or that Honda now deems immaterial may also
harm Honda and affect your investment.

36

Corporate Governance
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE)

must comply with certain standards regarding corporate govern-

the corporate governance practices followed by U.S. listed com-

ance under Section 303A of the NYSE Listed Company Manual.

panies under Section 303A of the NYSE Listed Company Manual

and those followed by Honda.

However, listed companies that are foreign private issuers,

The following table shows the significant differences between

such as Honda, are permitted to follow home-country practice in


lieu of certain provisions of Section 303A.

Corporate Governance Practices Followed by


NYSE-Listed U.S. Companies

Corporate Governance Practices Followed by Honda

An NYSE-listed U.S. company must have a majority of directors


meeting the independence requirements under Section 303A of the
NYSE Listed Company Manual.

For Japanese companies which employ a corporate governance system based on a


board of corporate auditors (the board of corporate auditors system), including
Honda, Japans Company Law has no independence requirement with respect to
directors. The task of overseeing management and, together with the accounting
audit firm, accounting is assigned to the corporate auditors, who are separate
from the companys management and meet certain independence requirements
under Japans Company Law. In the case of Japanese companies that employ
the board of corporate auditors system, including Honda, at least half of the
corporate auditors must be outside corporate auditors who must meet additional independence requirements under Japans Company Law. An outside corporate auditor is defined as a corporate auditor who has not served as a director,
accounting councilor, executive officer, manager, or any other employee of the
company or any of its subsidiaries. Currently, Honda has three outside corporate
auditors which constitute 60% of Hondas five corporate auditors.

An NYSE-listed U.S. company must have an audit committee


composed entirely of independent directors, and the audit committee
must have at least three members.

Like a majority of Japanese companies, Honda employs the board of corporate


auditors system as described above. Under this system, the board of corporate
auditors is a legally separate and independent body from the board of directors. The main function of the board of corporate auditors is similar to that of
independent directors, including those who are members of the audit committee,
of a U.S. company: to monitor the performance of the directors, and review and
express an opinion on the method of auditing by the companys accounting audit
firm and on such accounting audit firms audit reports, for the protection of the
companys shareholders.

Japanese companies which employ the board of corporate auditors system,
including Honda, are required to have at least three corporate auditors. Currently,
Honda has five corporate auditors. Each corporate auditor has a four-year term. In
contrast, the term of each director of Honda is one year.

With respect to the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the U.S. Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 relating to listed company audit committees, Honda relies
on an exemption under that rule which is available to foreign private issuers with
boards of corporate auditors meeting certain criteria.

An NYSE-listed U.S. company must have a nominating/corporate


governance committee composed entirely of independent directors.

Hondas directors are elected at a meeting of shareholders. Its Board of Directors


does not have the power to fill vacancies thereon. Hondas corporate auditors
are also elected at a meeting of shareholders. A proposal by Hondas Board of
Directors to elect a corporate auditor must be approved by a resolution of its
Board of Corporate Auditors. The Board of Corporate Auditors is empowered
to request that Hondas directors submit a proposal for election of a corporate
auditor to a meeting of shareholders. The corporate auditors have the right to
state their opinion concerning election of a corporate auditor at the meeting of
shareholders.

An NYSE-listed U.S. company must have a compensation committee


composed entirely of independent directors.

Maximum total amounts of compensation for Hondas directors and corporate


auditors are proposed to, and voted on, by a meeting of shareholders. Once the
proposals for such maximum total amounts of compensation are approved at the
meeting of shareholders, each of the Board of Directors and Board of Corporate
Auditors determines the compensation amount for each member within the respective maximum total amounts.

An NYSE-listed U.S. company must generally obtain shareholder


approval with respect to any equity compensation plan.

Currently, Honda does not adopt stock option compensation plans. If Honda were
to adopt such a plan, Honda must obtain shareholder approval for stock options
only if the stock options are issued with specifically favorable conditions or price
concerning the issuance and exercise of the stock options.

37

Board of Directors, Corporate


Auditors and Operating Officers

Front row:

Back row:

38

Chairman and
Representative Director

President,
Chief Executive Officer and
Representative Director

Executive Vice President,


Executive Officer and
Representative Director

Koichi Kondo

Takanobu Ito

Akio Hamada

Senior Managing
Officer and Director

Senior
Managing Officer

Senior Managing
Officer and Director

Senior Managing
Officer and Director

Fumihiko Ike

Tetsuo Iwamura

Tatsuhiro Oyama

Tomohiko Kawanabe

Directors

Chairman and Representative Director

Koichi Kondo

Compliance Officer

President,
Chief Executive Officer and
Representative Director

Takanobu Ito

Chief Operating Officer for Automobile Operations

Executive Vice President,


Executive Officer and
Representative Director

Akio Hamada

Chief Operating Officer for Production Operations

Senior Managing Officer and Director

Tatsuhiro Oyama

Chief Operating Officer for Motorcycle Operations


Chief Officer of Driving Safety Promotion Center

Senior Managing Officer and Director

Fumihiko Ike

Chief Operating Officer for Business Management Operations


Risk Management Officer
General Supervisor, Information Systems

Senior Managing Officer and Director

Tomohiko Kawanabe

Quality, Certification & Regulation Compliance

Managing Officer and Director

Yoshiharu Yamamoto

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Honda R&D Co., Ltd.

Director

Kensaku Hogen

Director

Nobuo Kuroyanagi

Director and Advisor

Takeo Fukui

Operating Officer and Director

Takuji Yamada

Chief Operating Officer for Power Product Operations

Operating Officer and Director

Masahiro Yoshida

Chief Operating Officer for Business Support Operations

Chairman of The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.

Note: Mr. Kensaku Hogen and Mr. Nobuo Kuroyanagi satisfy the required conditions for the outside director provided for in Article 2, Paragraph 1, Item 15 of the Company Law.

Corporate Auditors

Corporate Auditor (Full-time)

Toru Onda

Corporate Auditor (Full-time)

Hideki Okada

Corporate Auditor

Fumihiko Saito

Representative of the Saito Law Office

Corporate Auditor

Hirotake Abe

Certified Public Accountant Hirotake Abe Office

Corporate Auditor

Tomochika Iwashita

Note: C
 orporate Auditors Mr. Fumihiko Saito, Mr. Hirotake Abe and Mr. Tomochika Iwashita are outside corporate auditors as provided for in Article 2, Paragraph 1, Item 16 of the
Company Law.

39

Executive Officers
President, Chief Executive Officer

Takanobu Ito

Chief Operating Officer for Automobile Operations

Executive Vice President

Akio Hamada

Chief Operating Officer for Production Operations

Senior Managing Officer

Tetsuo Iwamura

Chief Operating Officer for Regional Operations (North America)


President and Director of Honda North America, Inc.
President and Director of American Honda Motor Co., Inc.

Senior Managing Officer

Tatsuhiro Oyama

Chief Operating Officer for Motorcycle Operations


Chief Officer of Driving Safety Promotion Center

Senior Managing Officer

Fumihiko Ike

Chief Operating Officer for Business Management Operations


Risk Management Officer
General Supervisor, Information Systems

Senior Managing Officer

Tomohiko Kawanabe

Responsible for Quality, Certification and Regulation Compliance

Managing Officer

Takashi Yamamoto

General Manager of Automobile Production Office, Production Operations

Managing Officer

Masaya Yamashita

Chief Operating Officer for Purchasing Operations

Managing Officer

Hidenobu Iwata

President and Director of Honda of America Mfg., Inc.

Managing Officer

Manabu Nishimae

Chief Operating Officer for Regional Operations (Europe, the Middle & Near East and Africa)
President and Director of Honda Motor Europe Ltd.

Managing Officer

Koichi Fukuo

Executive in Charge of Business Unit No. 1, Automobile Operations

Managing Officer

Hiroshi Kobayashi

Chief Operating Officer for Regional Operations (Asia & Oceania)


President and Director of Asian Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

Managing Officer

Sho Minekawa

Chief Operating Officer for Regional Sales Operations (Japan)

Managing Officer

Yoshiharu Yamamoto

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Honda R&D Co., Ltd.

Managing Officer

Toshihiko Nonaka

Responsible for Products, Automobile Operations


Senior Managing Officer and Director, Honda R&D Co., Ltd.

Operating Officer

Takuji Yamada

Chief Operating Officer for Power Product Operations

Operating Officer

Masahiro Takedagawa

Chief Operating Officer for Regional Operations (Latin America)


President and Director of Honda South America Ltda.
President and Director of Moto Honda da Amazonia Ltda.
President and Director of Honda Automoveis do Brazil Ltda.

Operating Officer

Yoshiyuki Matsumoto

Executive in Charge of Business Unit No. 3, Automobile Operations

Operating Officer

Ko Katayama

General Manager of Saitama Factory of Production Operations

Operating Officer

Masahiro Yoshida

Chief Operating Officer for Business Support Operations

Operating Officer

Seiji Kuraishi

Chief Operating Officer for Regional Operations (China)


President of Honda Motor (China) Investment Co., Ltd.

Operating Officer

Takashi Nagai

President and Director of Honda Siel Cars India Ltd.


President and Director of Honda Motor India Private Ltd.

Operating Officer

Katsushi Watanabe

General Manager of Kumamoto Factory of Production Operations

Operating Officer

Toshiaki Mikoshiba

President of Guangqi Honda Automobile Co., Ltd.

Operating Officer

Yoshi Yamane

Executive Vice President of Honda Motor (China) Investment Co., Ltd.

Operating Officer

Takashi Sekiguchi

President and Director of Honda Canada Inc.

Operating Officer

Takahiro Hachigo

General Manager of Suzuka Factory of Production Operations

Operating Officer

Hiroshi Sasamoto

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Honda Engineering Co., Ltd.

Operating Officer

Hiroyuki Yamada

Chief Operating Officer for Customer Service Operations

Operating Officer

Chitoshi Yokota

Executive in Charge of Business Unit No. 2, Automobile Operations

Operating Officer

Michimasa Fujino

President and Director of Honda Aircraft Company, Inc.

Operating Officer

Soichiro Takizawa

Executive Vice President and Director of Honda Motor Europe Ltd.


President and Director of Honda of the U.K. Manufacturing Ltd.

Operating Officer

Yuji Shiga

Responsible for CIS countries, the Middle & Near East and Africa for Regional Operations

Operating Officer

Kohei Takeuchi

General Manager of Accounting Division for Business Management Operation

There is no family relationship between any director or executive officer and any other director or executive officer.

40

Financial Section

42 Financial Review
58 Consolidated Balance Sheets
60 Consolidated Statements of Income
61 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
63 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
64 Segment Information
69 Basis of Translating Financial Statements
70 Consolidated Balance Sheets Divided into Non-Financial Services Businesses and Finance Subsidiaries
71 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Divided into Non-Financial Services Businesses and Finance Subsidiaries
72 Financial Summary
74 Selected Quarterly Financial Data

41

Financial Review
Operating and Financial Review

and administrative expenses and R&D expenses, negative foreign


currency effects and the impact of the Earthquake. Excluding

Net Sales and Other Operating Revenue

negative foreign currency effects of 137.6 billion, Honda estimates

Hondas consolidated net sales and other operating revenue

operating income increased 343.6 billion.

(hereafter, net sales) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011,

With respect to the discussion above of the changes, management

increased 357.6 billion, or 4.2%, to 8,936.8 billion from the fiscal

identified the factors and used what it believes to be a reasonable

year ended March 31, 2010, due mainly to increased net sales in

method to analyze the respective changes in such factors.

automobile business and motorcycle business, which was partially

Management analyzed changes in these factors at the levels of the

offset by a decrease in net sales attributable to negative foreign

Company and its material consolidated subsidiaries. Foreign

currency translation effects. Honda estimates that by applying

currency effects consist of translation adjustments, which come

Japanese yen exchange rates of the previous fiscal year to the

from the translation of the currency of foreign subsidiaries financial

current fiscal year, net sales for the year would have increased by

statements into Japanese yen, and foreign currency adjustments,

approximately 743.3 billion, or 8.7%, compared to the increase as

which result from foreign-currency-denominated sales. With respect

reported of 357.6 billion, which includes negative foreign currency

to foreign currency adjustments, management analyzed foreign

translation effects.

currency adjustments primarily related to the following currencies:


U.S. dollar, Canadian dollar, Euro, British pound, Brazilian real and

Net Sales and Other Operating Revenue

Japanese yen, at the level of the Company and its material

Years ended March 31

consolidated subsidiaries.

Yen (billions)

12,000

Income before Income Taxes

10,000

and Equity in Income of Affiliates

8,000

Income before income taxes and equity in income of affiliates

6,000

increased 294.3 billion, or 87.6%, to 630.5 billion. Main factors of

4,000

this increase except factors relating to operating income are as

2,000

follows;

Unrealized gains and losses related to derivative instruments had

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

a negative impact of 30.4 billion. Other income (expenses) excluding


unrealized gains and losses related to derivative instruments had a
positive impact of 118.8 billion, due mainly to a gain on sales of

Operating Costs and Expenses

investments in affiliates related to the dissolution of a joint venture

Operating costs and expenses increased 151.6 billion, or 1.8%, to

and an increase in foreign currency transaction gains.

8,367.0 billion from the previous fiscal year. Cost of sales increased
82.1 billion, or 1.3%, to 6,496.8 billion from the previous fiscal

Income Tax Expense

year, due mainly to an increase in costs attributable to increased net

Income tax expense increased 59.9 billion, or 40.8%, to 206.8

sales and the effect of raw material fluctuations, which was partially

billion from the previous fiscal year. The effective tax rate decreased

offset by continuing cost reduction and positive foreign currency

10.9 percentage points, to 32.8% from the previous fiscal year. The

effects. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased

decrease in the effective tax rate was due mainly to a decrease in a

45.3 billion, or 3.4%, to 1,382.6 billion from the previous fiscal

portion of unrecognized tax benefits related to transfer pricing

year, due mainly to an increase in selling expenses attributable to

matters of overseas transactions between the Company and foreign

increased net sales, the impact of the Earthquake, which was

affiliates.

partially offset by a decrease in provisions for credit losses in financial


services business, and positive foreign currency effects. R&D

Equity in Income of Affiliates

expenses increased by 24.2 billion, or 5.2%, to 487.5 billion from

Equity in income of affiliates increased 46.4 billion, or 49.8%, to

the previous fiscal year, due mainly to improving safety and

139.7 billion, due mainly to an increase in income attributable to

environmental technologies and enhancing of the attractiveness of

increased net sales and continuing cost reduction at affiliates in

the products.

Japan and Asia.

Operating Income

Net Income

Operating income increased 206.0 billion, or 56.6%, to 569.7

Net income increased 280.8 billion, or 99.4%, to 563.4 billion

billion from the previous fiscal year, due mainly to an increase in

from the previous fiscal year.

income attributable to increased net sales and continuing cost


reduction, which was partially offset by increased selling, general
42

Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

Automobile Business

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests increased 15.1

Hondas unit sales of automobiles totaled 3,512 thousand units and

billion, or 106.8%, to 29.3 billion from the previous fiscal year.

increased by 3.5% from the previous fiscal year, due mainly to an


increase in unit sales in North America and Asia, which was partially

Net Income Attributable to Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

offset by a decrease in unit sales in Japan and Europe.

Net income attributable to Honda Motor Co., Ltd. increased 265.6

Revenue from external customers increased 239.2 billion, or

billion, or 99.0%, to 534.0 billion from the previous fiscal year.

3.6%, to 6,794.0 billion from the previous fiscal year, due mainly to
increased unit sales, which was partially offset by the negative foreign
currency translation effects. Honda estimates that by applying

Net Income Attributable to Honda Motor Co., Ltd.


and Net Income Attributable to Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
per Common Share

Japanese yen exchange rates of the previous fiscal year to the current
fiscal year, net sales for the year would have increased by approximately

Years ended March 31


Yen (billions)

(Yen)

800

400

600

300

400

200

200

100

545.7 billion, or 8.3%, compared to the increase as reported of


239.2 billion, which includes negative foreign currency translation
effects. Revenue including intersegment sales increased 247.4

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Net Income Attributable to Honda Motor Co., Ltd. (left)


Net Income Attributable to Honda Motor Co., Ltd. per Common Share (right)

billion, or 3.8%, to 6,802.3 billion from the previous fiscal year.


Operating costs and expenses increased 109.6 billion, or 1.7%,
to 6,537.7 billion from the previous fiscal year. Cost of sales
increased by 39.2 billion, or 0.8%, to 5,105.7 billion, due mainly
to an increase in costs attributable to increased net sales and the
effect of raw material fluctuations, which was partially offset by
continuing cost reduction and the positive foreign currency effects.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 49.9
billion, or 5.0%, to 1,042.1 billion. R&D expenses increased by
20.4 billion, or 5.5%, to 389.8 billion, due mainly to improving
safety and environmental technologies and enhancing of the

Business Segments

attractiveness of the products.


Operating income increased 137.7 billion, or 108.7%, to 264.5

Motorcycle Business

billion from the previous fiscal year, due mainly to an increase in

Hondas unit sales of motorcycles and all-terrain vehicles (ATVs)

income attributable to increased net sales and continuing cost

totaled 11,445 thousand units and increased by 18.7% from the

reduction, which was partially offset by increased selling, general

previous fiscal year, due mainly to an increase in unit sales in Asia

and administrative expenses and R&D expenses, negative foreign

and Other Regions, including South America.

currency effects and the impact of the Earthquake.

Revenue from external customers increased 147.9 billion, or


13.0%, to 1,288.1 billion from the previous fiscal year, due mainly

Power Product and Other Businesses

to increased unit sales and revenue related to licensing agreements.

Hondas unit sales of power products totaled 5,509 thousand units

Honda estimates that by applying Japanese yen exchange rates of

and increased by 16.1% from the previous fiscal year, due to

the previous fiscal year to the current fiscal year, net sales for the

increased unit sales in all the regions.

year would have increased by approximately 171.3 billion, or

Revenue from external customers increased 14.9 billion, or

15.0%, compared to the increase as reported of 147.9 billion,

5.4%, to 292.6 billion from the previous fiscal year, due mainly to

which includes negative foreign currency translation effects.

the increased unit sales of power products, which was partially

Operating costs and expenses increased 68.1 billion, or 6.3%,

offset by negative foreign currency translation effects. Honda

to 1,149.6 billion from the previous fiscal year. Cost of sales

estimates that by applying Japanese yen exchange rates of the

increased by 61.2 billion, or 7.4%, to 887.9 billion, due mainly to

previous fiscal year to the current fiscal year, net sales for the year

an increase in costs attributable to increased net sales, which was

would have increased by approximately 27.5 billion, or 9.9%,

partially offset by the positive foreign currency effects. Selling,

compared to the increase as reported of 14.9 billion, which includes

general and administrative expenses increased by 3.8 billion, or

negative foreign currency translation effects. Revenue including

2.0%, to 193.8 billion. R&D expenses increased by 3.0 billion, or

intersegment sales increased 13.6 billion, or 4.5%, to 318.2 billion

4.7%, to 67.8 billion.

from the previous fiscal year.

Operating income increased 79.7 billion, or 135.6%, to 138.5

Operating costs and expenses increased 2.4 billion, or 0.8%, to

billion from the previous fiscal year, due mainly to an increase in

323.8 billion from the previous fiscal year. Cost of sales decreased

income attributable to increased net sales and income related to

by 0.7 billion, or 0.3%, to 238.6 billion, due mainly to continuing

licensing agreements.

cost reduction, which was partially offset by an increase in costs


43

attributable to increased net sales. Selling, general and administrative

accounted for as operating leases. Generally, direct financing lease

expenses increased by 2.4 billion, or 4.6%, to 55.2 billion. R&D

revenues and interest income consist of the recognition of finance

expenses increased by 0.7 billion, or 2.5%, to 29.9 billion.

lease revenue at inception of the lease arrangement and subsequent

The operating loss including that of other business was 5.5

recognition of the interest income component of total lease payments

billion, an improvement of 11.1 billion from the previous fiscal year,

using the effective interest method. In comparison, operating lease

due mainly to an increase in income attributable to increased net

revenues include the recognition of the gross lease payment

sales of power products, which was partially offset by increased

amounts on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease

selling, general and administrative expenses and negative foreign

arrangement, and operating lease vehicles are depreciated to their

currency effects.

estimated residual value on a straight-line basis over the term of the


lease. It is not anticipated that the differences in accounting for

Financial Services Business

operating leases and direct financing leases will have a material net

To support the sale of its products, Honda provides retail lending

impact on Hondas results of operations overall, however, operating

and leasing to customers and wholesale financing to dealers through

lease revenues and associated depreciation of leased assets do

our finance subsidiaries in Japan, the United States, Canada, the

result in differing presentation and timing compared to those of

United Kingdom, Germany, Brazil, Thailand and other countries.

direct financing leases.

The total amount of finance subsidiariesreceivables and property

Honda consolidated former qualifying special-purpose entities

on operating leases of finance subsidiaries increased by 67.9 billion,

(QSPEs) that were not consolidated as of March 31, 2010. As a

or 1.4%, to 4,837.6 billion from the previous fiscal year, due mainly

result, previously derecognized finance subsidiariesreceivables

to an increase of finance subsidiariesreceivables attributable to the

held by former QSPEs increased in the Companys consolidated

adoption of new accounting standards, which was partially offset by

balance sheet as of April 1, 2010. In addition, Honda does not

negative foreign currency translation effects. Honda estimates that by

recognize certain gains or losses related to securitization transactions,

applying Japanese yen exchange rates of the previous fiscal year to

such as gains or losses attributable to the change in the fair value of

the current fiscal year, the total amount of finance subsidiaries

retained interests since the year ended March 31, 2011.

receivables and property on operating leases of finance subsidiaries


as of the end of the year would have increased by approximately
595.9 billion, or 12.5%, compared to the increase as reported of

Geographical Information

67.9 billion, which includes negative foreign currency translation


effects.

Japan

Revenue from external customers in a financial services business

In Japan, revenue from domestic and export sales increased 305.4

decreased 44.4 billion, or 7.3%, to 561.8 billion from the previous

billion, or 9.2%, to 3,611.2 billion from the previous fiscal year, due

fiscal year. Honda estimates that by applying Japanese yen exchange

mainly to an increase in revenue in automobile business and revenue

rates of the previous fiscal year to the current fiscal year, revenue for

related to licensing agreements. Operating income was 66.1 billion,

the year would have decreased by approximately 1.2 billion, or

an increase of 95.2 billion of operating income from the previous

0.2%, compared to the decrease as reported of 44.4 billion, which

fiscal year, due mainly to an increase in income attributable to

includes negative foreign currency translation effects. Revenue

increased net sales and model mix, continuing cost reductions and

including intersegment sales decreased 45.3 billion, or 7.3%, to

income related to licensing agreements, which was partially offset

573.4 billion from the previous fiscal year.

by increased selling, general and administrative expenses and R&D

Operating costs and expenses decreased 36.7 billion, or 8.7%,

expenses, negative foreign currency effects and the impact of the

to 387.1 billion from the previous fiscal year. Cost of sales decreased

Earthquake.

11.6 billion, or 3.6%, to 309.8 billion from the previous fiscal year,

44

due mainly to a decrease in costs related to lease residual values.

North America

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 25.0

In North America, which mainly consists of the United States,

billion, or 24.5%, to 77.3 billion from the previous fiscal year, due

revenue increased 239.6 billion, or 6.1%, to 4,147.8 billion from

mainly to a decrease in provisions for credit losses.

the previous fiscal year, due mainly to an increase in revenue in

Operating income decreased 8.6 billion, or 4.4%, to 186.2

automobile business, which was partially offset by negative foreign

billion from the previous fiscal year, due mainly to negative foreign

currency translation effects. Operating income increased 64.5

currency effects, which was partially offset by a decrease in

billion, or 27.3%, to 300.9 billion from the previous fiscal year, due

provisions for credit losses and losses on lease residual values.

mainly to an increase in income attributable to increased net sales

Our finance subsidiaries in North America have historically

and model mix, and a decrease in fixed costs per unit as a result of

accounted for all leases as direct financing leases. However, starting

increased production, which was partially offset by increased selling,

in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, some of the leases which

general and administrative expenses and negative foreign currency

do not qualify for direct financing leases accounting treatment are

effects.

Europe

Motorcycle Business

In Europe, revenue decreased 126.1 billion, or 15.3%, to 699.2

In the Motorcycle Business, Honda is committed to developing

billion from the previous fiscal year, due mainly to a decrease in

products with value-added features that meet the needs of

revenue in the automobile business and negative foreign currency

customers around the world and to implementing the timely local

translation effects. The operating loss was 10.2 billion, an

development of products suited to specific regions at its overseas

improvement of 0.6 billion from the previous fiscal year, due mainly

locations. Along with these activities, we are focusing on developing

to decreased selling, general and administrative expenses, which

technologies that address safety and environmental issues.

was partially offset by a decrease in income attributable to decreased

Major developments in fiscal 2011 included the launching of

net sales and model mix, negative foreign currency effects.

motorcycles in Japan, Thailand, India, Indonesia and Malaysia


powered by a newly developed double overhead camshaft (DOHC)

Asia

engine, which is outfitted with the worlds first roller rocker arm and

In Asia, revenue increased 322.5 billion, or 21.2%, to 1,841.1

other innovations that give non-slip, powerful performance from low

billion from the previous fiscal year, due mainly to an increase in

rotation to high rotation speeds, combined with good fuel economy.

revenue in automobile and motorcycle businesses, which was

We also introduced a globally strategic motorcycle, the CBR250R,

partially offset by negative foreign currency translation effects.

which is a light-weight super sports bike that incorporates a newly

Operating income increased 37.6 billion, or 33.3%, to 150.6

designed frame with a truss structure that offers ease of handling

billion from the previous fiscal year, due mainly to an increase in

and maneuvering stability.

income attributable to increased net sales and model mix, which

In Japan, we began to offer the EV-neo with lease financing. The

was partially offset by increased selling, general and administrative

EV-neo is an electric-powered bike that responds to the needs of

expenses and negative foreign currency effects.

todays new era by contributing to realizing a low-carbon society as


it provides transportation for people and cargo. Equipped with a

Other Regions

motor featuring good torque performance even at low speeds, the

In Other Regions, revenue increased 85.5 billion, or 9.5%, to

EV-neo offers strong starting performance, even when carrying

982.0 billion from the previous fiscal year, due mainly to an increase

cargo, and has a specially developed battery that can be fully

in revenue in motorcycle and automobile businesses and positive

recharged in about 30 minutes (at an ambient temperature of 25C)

foreign currency translation effects. Operating income increased

as well as greater ease of recharging. In addition, in Japan, we

23.7 billion, or 51.8%, to 69.5 billion from the previous fiscal year,

introduced the Giorno, a motor scooter with a round and cute

due mainly to an increase in income attributable to increased net

design to appeal mainly to the fashion-conscious younger generation

sales and model mix, positive foreign currency effects, which was

but also to suit the tastes of a broad range of other customers. Also,

partially offset by increased selling, general and administrative

in Thailand, we introduced the WAVE 110i, a new model Cub-style

expenses.

bike which is the first Cub style equipped with the PGM-FI
electronically controlled fuel injection system that is more compact
than those equipped in previous models. WAVE 110i has a more-

Research and Development

secure, refined appearance as well as considerably more cargo


space, which can store a half helmet. In Indonesia, we relaunched

Honda and its consolidated subsidiaries use the most-advanced

the MegaPro, a sports model with wide, practical applicability, after

technologies to conduct R&D activities with the goal of creating

a full model change. The new MegaPro offers a new design and

distinctive products that are internationally competitive. To attain this

equipment that give it a more-luxurious and powerful appearance.

goal, the Groups main R&D divisions operate independently as

Also, it is equipped with a new type engine that aims for improved

subsidiaries, allowing technicians to pursue their tasks with significant

fuel economy through the application of friction reducing and cooling

freedom. Product-related R&D is spearheaded by Honda R&D Co.,

technologies.

Ltd. in Japan; Honda R&D Americas, Inc. in the United States; and

R&D expenses in this segment in fiscal 2011 were 67.8 billion.

Honda R&D Europe (U.K.) Ltd. in the United Kingdom. R&D on


production technologies centers around Honda Engineering Co.,

Automobile Business

Ltd. in Japan and Honda Engineering North America, Inc. in the

In the Automobile Business segment, we are working to develop

United States. All of these entities work in close association with our

innovative technologies and create products with new value added

other entities and businesses in their respective regions.

to respond to customer needs. We are also actively developing

Total consolidated R&D expenses for the fiscal year ended March

technologies that provide advanced safety performance and address

31, 2011 amounted to 487.5 billion.

environment issues.
Among major achievements in Japan during fiscal 2011, we
launched the Freed Spike, which features ease of driving and a
spacious interior in a compact body. In addition, we made minor
45

model changes on the LEGEND to upgrade its drivetrain and

Europe) by boosting their continuous operating time by equipping

improve fuel performance, and it became the first Honda automobile

them with fuel-efficient, eco-friendly engines and enhancing their

to be outfitted with a newly developed six-speed automatic

power-generating capacity. We also launched our UMK 425 and

transmission. The LEGEND is also now the first car in the world

UMK 435 series of four-stroke lawn mowers in Europe, which feature

equipped with a noise suppressor device, which is installed on the

a large-sized deflector (antiscattering cover) with a redesigned shape

18-inch noise limiting aluminum wheels and reduces the noise

that substantially reduces jamming due to ingested grass and other

emitted from inside the tire. In addition, in Japan and Europe, we

vegetable matter. In Japan, we announced new thin-film solar cells,

launched the Fit Hybrid (sold in Europe as the Jazz Hybrid), a new

which are more compact than models already on the market and

type in the Fit series, which has its hybrid battery installed underneath

can be laid out and installed efficiently on roofs of widely varying

the baggage compartment and thus retains the interior comfort and

shapes. In addition, the tested prototypes of these solar cells attain

seat arrangement of the previous Fit models (sold in Europe as the

a module conversion ratio of 13.0%, which is the highest in the

Jazz models) while adding top-notch fuel economy and driving

world among similar thin-film solar cells currently on the market.

performance. In Asia outside Japan, we launched the new, low-

Looking to launch these units, we are working to further increase

priced BRIO in Thailand, which succeeds in offering a compact body

their module conversion ratio.

with a spacious interior. The BRIO also delivers good environmental

In other businesses in this segment, Honda Aircraft Company,

performance, as evidenced by its certification as an eco-car by Thai

Inc., our U.S. subsidiary in the jet aircraft business, reported that the

government standards because of its fuel economy and satisfaction

mass production model of HondaJet, a light business jet that has

of the Euro 4 gas emission standards.

been designed for obtaining approval from the U.S. Federal Aviation

Other R&D-related news included the announcement of the Fit EV

Administration (FAA), successfully completed its maiden flight.

Concept. This new electric vehicle (EV) concept model offers driving

R&D expenses in this segment in fiscal 2011 were 29.9 billion.

mode options and delivers a lively response with a strong sense of


acceleration, similar to that of a 2.0 liter class engine, by drawing on

Fundamental Research

the features of having the motor on the same axle as the gearbox.

During fiscal 2011, Honda continued its research activities to develop

At the same time, it also offers a more-efficient ride and conserves

technologies in a diverse range of fields that will support the products

electric power. We also announced a new hybrid concept car that

of the future.

harnesses a specially developed 2.0 liter i-VTEC engine, which

Please note that expenses incurred in fundamental research are

delivers high efficiency and high fuel performance, together with two

allocated among Hondas business segments.

high-power electric motors. This hybrid has three driving modes:


electric power, hybrid operation and gasoline engine and, as a

Patents and Licenses

plug-in hybrid, can be recharged by plugging into a household

At March 31, 2011, Honda owned more than 16,400 patents in

electric outlet. In addition, to verify results and support the realization

Japan and more than 24,600 patents abroad. Honda also had

of a low-carbon mobility society in the years to come, we have

applications pending for more than 14,800 patents in Japan and for

begun testing in real driving situations of the performance of EVs

more than 17,500 patents abroad. While Honda considers that, in

and plug-in hybrids in Japan and the United States.

the aggregate, Hondas patents are important, it does not consider

R&D expenses in this segment in fiscal 2011 were 389.8 billion.

any one of such patents, or any related group of them, to be of such


importance that the expiration or termination thereof would materially

Power Product and Other Businesses

affect Hondas business.

In the Power Product and Other Businesses, we are working to


develop products that contribute to customers lifestyles, while
strengthening our lineup of offerings that address environmental
issues.
Principal developments in this segment included the re-launching

R&D Expenses and R&D Expenses


as a Percentage of Net Sales
Years ended March 31

600

(%)
6

400

200

Yen (billions)

of the BF115 outboard motor with full model changes in markets


around the world. This upgraded model incorporates the boosted
low-speed torque (BLAST) system, which is an air/fuel ratio and
injection-timing technology and lean-burn control mechanism, which
makes possible strong torque performance and acceleration over a
wide range of rotation speeds. Also, through lean-burn control, fuel
economy has been improved by 20% over previous types. In

2008

2009

2010

2011

2007

model change in our cylindrical electric power generators, EG4000,

R&D Expenses (left)


R&D Expenses as a Percentage of Net Sales (right)

EG5000 and EG6500 (sold as EG3600, EG4500 and EG5500 in


46

addition, in North America, Europe and Asia, we implemented a full

Capital Expenditures

Total capital expenditures for the year amounted to 1,109.7


billion, up 236.0 billion from the previous year. Also, total capital

Capital expenditures in fiscal 2011 were applied to the introduction

expenditures, excluding property on operating leases, for the year

of new models, as well as the improvement, streamlining and

amounted to 311.3 billion, down 18.3 billion from the previous

modernization of production facilities, and improvement of sales and

year. Spending by business segment is shown below.

R&D facilities.

Fiscal years ended March 31,

2010

2011

Increase (Decrease)

Yen (millions)

Motorcycle Business
Automobile Business
Financial Services Business
Financial Services Business (Excluding Property on Operating Leases)
Power Product and Other Businesses

38,332
267,257
544,425
398
23,748

37,084
260,149
798,584
164
13,963

(1,248)
(7,108)
254,159
(234)
(9,785)

Total

873,762

1,109,780

236,018

Total (Excluding Property on Operating Leases)

329,735

311,360

(18,375)

Note: Intangible assets are not included in the table above.

In the motorcycle business, we made capital expenditures of

The estimated amounts of capital expenditures for the fiscal year

37,084 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. Funds were

ending March 31, 2012 are shown below.

allocated to the introduction of new models, as well as the

Fiscal year ending


March 31, 2012

Yen (millions)

Motorcycle Business
Automobile Business
Financial Services Business
Power Product and Other Businesses

65,300
350,000
300
14,400

Total

430,000

improvement, streamlining and modernization of production facilities,


and improvement of sales and R&D facilities.
In the automobile business, we made capital expenditures of
260,149 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. Funds
were allocated to the introduction of new models, as well as the
improvement, streamlining and modernization of production facilities,
and improvement of sales and R&D facilities. A new auto plant of
Honda Motor De Argentina S.A., which is one of the Companys
consolidated subsidiaries, completed construction of its facilities in

Note: The estimated amount of capital expenditures for the Financial Services Business in
the above table does not include property on operating leases.
Intangible assets are not included in the table above.

March 2011.
In the financial services business segment, capital expenditures
excluding property on operating leases amounted to 164 million in
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, while capital expenditures for

Capital Expenditures and Depreciation


Years ended March 31
Yen (billions)

700

property on operating leases were 798,420 million. Capital

600

expenditures in power products and other businesses in the fiscal

500

year ended March 31, 2011, totaling 13,963 million, were deployed

400

to upgrade, streamline and modernize manufacturing facilities for

300

power products, and to improve R&D facilities for power products.

200
100

Plans after Fiscal 2011


We set out our original capital expenditure plans for the period from
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 during the preceding fiscal

2007

2008

Capital Expenditures

2009

2010

2011

Depreciation

year. We have subsequently modified these plans as follows:


The new auto plant in Yorii-machi Osato-gun, Saitama, Japan
plans to start operation in 2013.
Yachiyo Industry Co., Ltd., which is one of the Companys
consolidated subsidiaries, had stopped building a new auto plant in
Yokkaichi City, Mie, Japan.
Management mainly considers economic trends of each region,

demand trends, the situation of competitors and our business


strategy, such as introduction plans of new models in determining
the future of projects.

47

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Net cash used in financing activities amounted to 100.4 billion of


cash outflows. Cash outflows from financing activities decreased by

Overview of Capital Requirements, Sources and Uses

458.8 billion, compared with the previous fiscal year, due mainly to

The policy of Honda is to support its business activities by maintaining

an increase in debts which decreased in the previous fiscal year,

sufficient capital resources, a sufficient level of liquidity and a sound

which was partially offset by purchases of treasury stock and an

balance sheet.

increase in dividends paid.

Hondas main business is the manufacturing and sale of


motorcycles, automobiles and power products. To support this

Liquidity

business, it also provides retail financing and automobile leasing

The 1,279.0 billion in cash and cash equivalents at the end of the

services for customers, as well as wholesale financing services for

fiscal year 2011 corresponds to approximately 1.7 months of net

dealers.

sales, and Honda believes it has sufficient liquidity for its business

Honda requires operating capital mainly to purchase parts and

operations.

raw materials required for production, as well as to maintain inventory

At the same time, Honda is aware of the possibility that various

of finished products and cover receivables from dealers and for

factors, such as recession-induced market contraction and financial

providing financial services. Honda also requires funds for capital

and foreign exchange market volatility, may adversely affect liquidity.

expenditures, mainly to introduce new models, upgrade, rationalize

For this reason, finance subsidiaries that carry total short-term

and renew production facilities, as well as to expand and reinforce

borrowings of 1,369.4 billion have committed lines of credit

sales and R&D facilities.

equivalent to 788.3 billion that serve as alternative liquidity for the

Honda meets its operating capital requirements primarily through

commercial paper issued regularly to replace debt. Honda believes it

cash generated by operations, bank loans and the issuance of

currently has sufficient credit limits, extended by prominent

corporate bonds. The year-end balance of liabilities associated with

international banks, as of the date of the filing of Hondas Form 20-F

the Company and its subsidiaries funding for non-financial services

(as of June 23, 2011).

businesses was 399.8 billion as of March 31, 2011. In addition, the

Hondas short- and long-term debt securities are rated by credit

Companys finance subsidiaries fund financial programs for

rating agencies, such as Moodys Investors Service, Inc., Standard

customers and dealers primarily from medium-term notes,

& Poors Rating Services, and Rating and Investment Information,

commercial paper, corporate bonds, bank loans, securitization of

Inc. The following table shows the ratings of Hondas unsecured

finance receivables and intercompany loans. The year-end balance

debt securities by Moodys, Standard & Poors and Rating and

of liabilities associated with these finance subsidiaries funding for

Investment Information as of March 31, 2011.

the Financial Services business was 4,207.9 billion as of March 31,

2011.

Cash Flows
Consolidated cash and cash equivalents for the year ended March
31, 2011 increased by 159.1 billion from March 31, 2010, to
1,279.0 billion. The reasons for the increases or decreases for each
cash flow activity are as follows:
Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to 1,070.8
billion of cash inflows. Cash inflows from operating activities
decreased by 473.3 billion compared with the previous fiscal year,
due mainly to increased payments for parts and raw materials
primarily due to an increase in automobile production, which was
partially offset by an increase in cash received from customers,
primarily due to increased unit sales in the automobile business.
Net cash used in investing activities amounted to 731.3 billion of

Moodys Investors Service


Standard & Poors Rating Services
Rating and Investment Information

Credit Ratings for


Short-term
unsecured
debt securities

Long-term
unsecured
debt securities

P-1
A-1
a-1+

A1
A+
AA

The above ratings are based on information provided by Honda


and other information deemed credible by the rating agencies. They
are also based on the agencies assessment of credit risk associated
with designated securities issued by Honda. Each rating agency
may use different standards for calculating Hondas credit rating,
and also makes its own assessment. Ratings can be revised or
nullified by agencies at any time. These ratings are not meant to
serve as a recommendation for trading in or holding Hondas
unsecured debt securities.

cash outflows. Cash outflows from investing activities increased by


135.6 billion compared with the previous fiscal year, due mainly to
an increase in acquisitions of finance subsidiariesreceivables and
an increase in purchase of operating lease assets, which was
partially offset by an increase in collections of finance subsidiaries
receivables and an increase in proceeds from sales of operating
lease assets.

48

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements


Securitization
For the purpose of liquidity and funding, our finance subsidiaries
periodically securitize finance receivables. In these securitizations,
our finance subsidiaries transfer a portfolio of finance receivables to

a special-purpose entity, which is established for the limited purpose

Standards Update (ASU) 2009-16 Accounting for Transfers of

of buying and re-transfer finance receivables. Our finance subsidiaries

Financial Assets, and ASU 2009-17 Improvements to Financial

remain as a servicer of the finance receivables and are paid a

Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities,

servicing fee for our services. The special-purpose entity transfers

effective April 1, 2010. Upon the adoption of these standards, we

the receivables to a trust which is newly structured for each

consolidated all trusts as of April 1, 2010. As a result, we have no

securitization or bank conduit, which issues asset-backed securities

off-balance sheet arrangements in the fiscal year ended March 31,

or commercial paper, respectively, to investors. Our finance

2011. Information about ASU 2009-16 and 2009-17 is described in

subsidiaries retain certain subordinated interests in the transferred

note (1)(c) and information about variable interest entities and

receivables in the form of subordinated certificates, servicing assets

securitizations is described in note (4) to the accompanying

and residual interests in certain cash reserves provided as credit

consolidated financial statements.

enhancements for investors. Our finance subsidiaries apply


significant assumptions regarding prepayments, credit losses and

Guarantee

average interest rates in estimating expected cash flows from the

At March 31, 2011, we guaranteed 30.3 billion of employee bank

trust or bank conduit, which affect the recoverability of our retained

loans for their housing costs. If an employee defaults on his/her loan

interests in the transferred finance receivables. We periodically

payments, we are required to perform under the guarantee. The

evaluate these assumptions and adjust them, if appropriate, to

undiscounted maximum amount of our obligation to make future

reflect the performance of the finance receivables.

payments in the event of defaults is 30.3 billion. As of March 31,

We have not consolidated certain trusts since these trusts meet

2011, no amount was accrued for any estimated losses under the

the definitions of a former qualifying special-purpose entity before

obligations, as it was probable that the employees would be able to

the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. We adopted Accounting

make all scheduled payments.

Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations


The following table shows our contractual obligations at March 31, 2011:

Yen (millions)

Payments due by period

Total

Less than 1 year

1-3 years

3-5 years

After 5 years

Long-term debt
Operating leases
Purchase commitments*1
Interest payments*2
Contributions to defined benefit pension plans*3

3,005,695
102,783
28,466
218,226
92,815

962,455
19,100
28,466
92,907
92,815

1,369,943
24,370

97,696

555,551
15,115

25,112

117,746
44,198

2,511

Total

3,447,985

1,195,743

1,492,009

595,778

164,445

*1 Honda had commitments for purchases of property, plant and equipment at March 31, 2011.
*2 To estimate the schedule of interest payments, the Company utilized the balances and average interest rates of borrowings and debts and derivative instruments as of March 31, 2011.
*3 Since contributions beyond the next fiscal year are not currently determinable, contributions to defined benefit pension plans reflect only contributions expected for the next fiscal year.

If our estimates of unrecognized tax benefits and potential tax

Trend Information

benefits are not representative of actual outcomes, our consolidated


financial statements could be materially affected in the period of

The Great East Japan Earthquake

settlement or when the statutes of limitations expire, as we treat

The Great East Japan Earthquake occurred on March 11, 2011 and

these events as discrete items in the period of resolution. Since it is

the nuclear power plant disaster has caused and will continue to

difficult to estimate actual payment in the future related to our

cause significant damage to the Japanese economy. Hondas

uncertain tax positions, unrecognized tax benefits totaled 46,265

business sites, such as Hondas R&D subsidiaries located in Tochigi

million are not represented in the table above.

Prefecture, were heavily damaged. As a result, certain property,

At March 31, 2011, we had no material capital lease obligations

plant and equipment and inventories were damaged. On March 11,

or long-term liabilities reflected on our balance sheet under U.S.

2011, Honda temporarily suspended production and R&D activities

GAAP other than those set forth in the table above.

at its sites located in Japan due to the effects of this disaster, which
includes a shortage of parts supplies and damage on property, plant
and equipment.

49

As a result, Honda recognized 45.7 billion of costs and expenses,

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

of which 17.4 billion is included in cost of sales and 28.2 billion is


included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the

Critical accounting policies are those which require us to apply the

accompanying consolidated statement of income for the year ended

most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often requiring us to

March 31, 2011. These costs and expenses mainly consist of

make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently

unallocated fixed production overhead of 15.0 billion caused by

uncertain and which may change in subsequent periods, or for

temporary suspension of production which is included in cost of

which the use of different estimates that could have reasonably been

sales, and loss on damaged property, plant and equipment of 15.6

used in the current period would have had a material impact on the

billion which is included in selling, general and administrative

presentation of our financial condition and results of operations. A

expenses. Fixed costs of 7.7 billion pertaining to certain R&D

sustained loss of consumer confidence which may be caused by

activities incurred during the period when such activities were

changes in consumer preferences and rising fuel prices, effects of

suspended are not included in research and development, but

the Great East Japan Earthquake or other factors have combined to

selling, general and administrative expenses. Substantially all of

increase

these costs and expenses resulting from the disaster are included in

assumptions.

operating expenses of the automobile business segment. Honda will

The following is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all our

recognize the costs of future restoration activities as they are

accounting policies.

incurred. The effect of this disaster on Hondas sales activities for the

We have identified the following critical accounting policies with

year ended March 31, 2011 was immaterial.

respect to our financial presentation.

the

uncertainty

inherent

in

such

estimates

and

By April 11, 2011, Honda had resumed production activities at all


of its production sites; however, production at Hondas automobile

(Product Warranty)

plants both in and outside of Japan has been temporarily reduced.

We warrant our products for specific periods of time.

As of the date of the filing of Hondas Form 20-F (as of June 23,

Product warranties vary depending upon the nature of the

2011), recovery from shortage of certain parts supplies is in sight.

product, the geographic location of their sales and other factors.

Honda expects its domestic production to have been nearly

We recognize costs for general warranties on products we sell

normalized by late June and its overseas production will be nearly

and product recalls. We provide for estimated warranty costs at the

normalized in the August/September timeframe except certain types

time products are sold to customers or the time new warranty

or models of automobile products which will have continuous

programs are initiated. Estimated warranty costs are provided based

restricted parts supplies.

on historical warranty claim experience with consideration given to

Concerning the impact on profit on the next years consolidated

the expected level of future warranty costs, including current sales

financial statements, Honda estimates factors which weigh on profit

trends, the expected number of units to be affected and the

mainly in the automobile business segment such as decreased net

estimated average repair cost per unit for warranty claims. Our

sales of automobile business attributable to a shortage of inventories,

products contain certain parts manufactured by third-party suppliers.

unallocated fixed production overhead as a result of temporary

Since suppliers typically warrant these parts, the expected

reduced production, and the costs of restoration activities can occur.

receivables from warranties of these suppliers are deducted from

On the other hand, net sales of automobile business is expected to

our estimates of accrued warranty obligations.

recover after normalization of production. Honda believes the impact

We believe our accrued warranty liability is a critical accounting

of the Earthquake will not be severe on Hondas consolidated

estimate because changes in the calculation can materially affect

financial position or results of operations and will not continue over a

net income attributable to Honda Motor Co., Ltd., and require us to

long period.

estimate the frequency and amounts of future claims, which are

Hondas R&D subsidiaries located in Tochigi Prefecture set up

inherently uncertain.

satellite offices within the plants and other offices as it would take

Our policy is to continuously monitor warranty cost accruals to

some time to restore its buildings and facilities, and resumed R&D

determine the adequacy of the accrual. Therefore, warranty expense

operations on March 28. As a result, Honda has been able to

accruals are maintained at an amount we deem adequate to cover

minimize the impact of the Earthquake on R&D activities. The satellite

estimated warranty expenses.

offices were dissolved in early June.

Actual claims incurred in the future may differ from the original
estimates, which may result in material revisions to the warranty
expense accruals.

50

The changes in provisions for those product warranties and net sales and other operating revenue for each of the years in the three-year
period ended March 31, 2011 are as follows:

Yen (millions)

Fiscal years ended March 31

2009

Provisions for product warranties


Balance at beginning of year
Warranty claims paid during the period
Liabilities accrued for warranties issued during the period
Changes in liabilities for pre-existing warranties during the period
Foreign currency translation
Balance at end of year

293,760
(123,509)
79,576
2,233
(18,081)
233,979

233,979
(86,886)
79,520
(3,571)
2,996
226,038

226,038
(82,080)
84,920
(3,550)
(11,385)
213,943

10,011,241

8,579,174

8,936,867

Net sales and other operating revenue

2011

2010

(Credit Losses)

finance receivables through various stages of delinquency and

Our finance subsidiaries provide retail lending and leasing to

ultimately to charge-offs. Roll rates are projected based on historical

customers and wholesale financing to dealers primarily to support

results while also taking into consideration trends and changing

sales of our products. Honda classifies retail and direct financing

economic conditions. Similar to our portfolio of consumer finance

lease receivables derived from those services as finance

receivables, our portfolio of receivables on past due operating lease

subsidiariesreceivables. Operating leases are classified as property

rental payments is collectively evaluated for the allowance for credit

on operating leases. Certain finance receivables related to sales of

losses. Property on operating leases are also collectively evaluated

inventory are included in trade accounts and notes receivable and

for impairment losses to be realized upon early disposition.

other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Receivables on

Wholesale receivables are considered to be impaired and

past due operating lease rental payments are included in other

recognized in the allowance for credit losses when it is probable that

current assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

it will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the original

The majority of the credit risk is with consumer financing and to a

terms of the contract. Our finance subsidiaries recognize estimated

lesser extent with dealer financing. Credit risk is affected by general

losses on them in allowance for credit losses. Credit risk on wholesale

economic conditions such as a rise in unemployment rates or

receivables is affected primarily by the financial strength of the

declines in used vehicle prices. Our finance subsidiaries estimate

dealers within the portfolio. Wholesale receivables are evaluated for

losses incurred on retail and direct financing lease receivables

impairment on an individual dealer basis. Ongoing evaluations of

(consumer finance receivables) and recognize them in the allowance

dealerships are performed to determine whether there is evidence of

for credit losses. Estimated losses on past due operating lease

impairment. Factors can include payment performance, overall

rental payments are also recognized in the allowance for credit

dealership financial performance or known difficulties experienced

losses. In the case of property on operating leases, estimated losses

by the dealership.

due to customer defaults are not recognized in the allowance for

We believe our allowance for credit losses and impairment losses

credit losses because a loss is realized on the disposition of the

on operating leases is a critical accounting estimate because it

property. Therefore, we present these losses as impairment losses

requires significant judgment about inherently uncertain items. We

on property on operating leases. Consumer finance receivables

regularly review the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses and

consist of a large number of smaller-balance homogenous loans

impairment losses on operating leases. The estimates are based on

and leases. Our finance subsidiaries segment these receivables into

information available as of the closing date of each fiscal year.

groups with common characteristics, and estimate collectively the

However, actual losses may differ from the original estimates as a

allowance for credit losses on consumer finance receivables by the

result of actual results varying from those assumed in our

group. Our finance subsidiaries take into consideration various

estimates.

methodologies when estimating the allowance including vintage loss

As an example of the sensitivity of the allowance calculation, the

rate analysis and delinquency roll rate analysis. When performing the

following scenario demonstrates the impact that a deviation in one

vintage loss rate analysis, consumer finance receivables are

of the primary factors estimated as a part of our allowance calculation

segregated between retail and direct financing leases, and further

would have on the provision and allowance for credit losses. If we

segmented into groups with common risk characteristics including

had experienced a 10% increase in net credit losses during fiscal

collateral type, credit grades and original terms. Loss rates are

2011, the provision for fiscal 2011 and the allowance balance at the

projected for these pools based on historical rates and adjusted for

end of fiscal 2011 would have increased by approximately 4.6

considerations of emerging trends and changing economic

billion and 2.8 billion, respectively. Note that this sensitivity analysis

conditions. The roll rate analysis is used primarily by our finance

may be asymmetric, and is specific to the base conditions in fiscal

subsidiaries in North America. This analysis tracks the migration of

2011.
51

Additional Narrative of the Change in Credit Loss


The following tables summarize our allowance for credit losses on finance receivables:

For the year ended March 31, 2009

Provisions for credit losses


Balance at beginning of year
Provision
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Change due to securitization activity
Adjustments from foreign currency translation

Yen (billions)
Retail

Direct financing lease

Wholesale

Total

31.4
49.1
(57.3)
14.7
(1.4)
(2.2)

2.5
3.2
(6.0)
2.1

(0.1)

0.7
1.9
(0.5)
0.0

(0.2)

34.8
54.4
(63.9)
16.9
(1.4)
(2.7)

Balance at end of year

34.3

1.8

1.8

38.0

Ending receivable balance


Average receivable balance, net
Net charge-offs as a % of average receivable balance
Allowance as a % of ending receivable balance

3,138.8
3,431.6
1.24%
1.09%

699.3
878.3
0.44%
0.27%

377.6
383.4
0.15%
0.50%

4,215.7
4,693.4
1.00%
0.90%


For the year ended March 31, 2010

Yen (billions)
Retail

Direct financing lease

Wholesale

Total

Provisions for credit losses


Balance at beginning of year
Provision
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Change due to securitization activity
Adjustments from foreign currency translation

34.3
30.0
(43.7)
13.9

(0.6)

1.8
1.9
(3.2)
1.1

0.1

1.8
0.3
(0.6)
0.0

(0.0)

38.0
32.3
(47.6)
15.1

(0.5)

Balance at end of year

33.9

1.7

1.6

37.3

Ending receivable balance


Average receivable balance, net
Net charge-offs as a % of average receivable balance
Allowance as a % of ending receivable balance

3,246.4
3,180.0
0.94%
1.05%

449.4
497.8
0.42%
0.40%

331.7
325.5
0.18%
0.49%

4,027.6
4,004.5
0.81%
0.93%


For the year ended March 31, 2011

Yen (billions)
Retail

Direct financing lease

Wholesale

Total

33.9

1.7

1.6

37.3

0.8
34.8
10.3
(27.6)
11.1

(3.0)


1.7
0.7
(1.5)
0.5

(0.0)


1.6
0.3
(0.5)
0.0

(0.0)

0.8
38.2
11.3
(29.7)
11.7

(3.2)

Balance at end of year

25.5

1.4

1.4

28.4

Ending receivable balance


Average receivable balance, net
Net charge-offs as a % of average receivable balance
Allowance as a % of ending receivable balance

3,368.0
3,346.5
0.49%
0.76%

362.1
374.9
0.26%
0.40%

301.6
309.5
0.15%
0.47%

4,031.7
4,031.0
0.45%
0.71%

Provisions for credit losses


Balance at beginning of year
Adjustment resulting from the adoption of new accounting standards
or variable interest entities
Adjusted balance at beginning of year
Provision
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Change due to securitization activity
Adjustments from foreign currency translation

The following table provides information related to losses on operating leases due to customer defaults:

52

Yen (billions)

2009

2010

2011

Provision for credit losses on past due rental payments


Impairment losses on operating leases due to early termination

2.0
8.7

1.9
3.3

1.6
0.8

Fiscal Year 2011 Compared with Fiscal Year 2010

be generated by the operating leases. If such operating leases are

The provision for credit losses on finance receivables decreased by

considered to be impaired, impairment losses to be recognized is

20.9 billion, or 65%, and net charge-offs decreased by 14.5

measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the

billion, or 45%. Impairment losses on operating leases due to early

operating leases exceeds the estimated fair value of the operating

termination decreased by 2.4 billion, or 75%. These declines in

leases.

losses are due mainly to the improvement in the overall credit quality

We believe that our estimated losses on lease residual values and

of our North American portfolio and economic conditions and

impairment losses is a critical accounting estimate because it is

strength in used vehicle prices.

highly susceptible to market volatility and requires us to make


assumptions about future economic trends and lease residual

(Losses on Lease Residual Values)

values, which are inherently uncertain. We believe that the

Our finance subsidiaries in North America establish contract residual

assumptions used are appropriate. However, actual losses incurred

values of lease vehicles at lease inception based on expectations of

may differ from original estimates as a result of actual results varing

future used vehicle values, taking into consideration external industry

from those assumed in our estimates.

data. End customers of leased vehicles typically have an option to

If future auction values for all Honda and Acura vehicles in our

buy the leased vehicle for the contractual residual value of the vehicle

North American operating lease portfolio as of March 31, 2011,

or to return the vehicle to our finance subsidiaries through the dealer

were to decrease by approximately 10,000 per unit from our

at the end of the lease term. Likewise, dealers have the option to

present estimates, holding all other assumption constant, the total

buy the vehicle returned by the customer or to return the vehicle to

impact would be an increase in depreciation expense by

our finance subsidiaries. The likelihood that the leased vehicle will be

approximately 2.0 billion, which would be recognized over the

purchased varies depending on the difference between the

remaining lease terms. Similarly, if future return rates for our existing

contractual residual value and the actual market value of the vehicle

portfolio of all Honda and Acura vehicles were to increase by one

at the end of the lease term. We are exposed to risk of loss on the

percentage point from our present estimates, the total impact would

disposition of returned lease vehicles when the proceeds from the

be an increase in depreciation expense by approximately 0.2

sale of the vehicles are less than the contractual residual values at

billion, which would be recognized over the remaining lease terms.

the end of the lease term. For direct financing leases, our finance

With the same prerequisites shown above, if future auction values in

subsidiaries in North America purchase insurance to cover a portion

our North American direct financing lease portfolio were to decrease

of the estimated residual value.

by approximately 10,000 per unit from our present estimates, the

We periodically review the estimate of residual values. For vehicle

total impact would be an increase in losses on lease residual values

leases accounted for as operating leases, the adjustments to

by approximately 0.2 billion. And if future return rates were to

estimated residual values result in changes to the remaining

increase by one percentage point from our present estimates, the

depreciation expense to be recognized prospectively on a straight-

total impact would be slight. Note that this sensitivity analysis may

line basis over the remaining term of the lease.

be asymmetric, and are specific to the base conditions in fiscal

For vehicle leases accounted for as direct financing leases,

2011. Also, declines in auction values are likely to have a negative

downward adjustments are made for declines in estimated residual

effect on return rates which could affect the sensitivities.

values that are deemed to be other-than-temporary. The adjustments


on the uninsured portion of the vehicles residual value are recognized

Fiscal Year 2011 Compared with Fiscal Year 2010

as a loss in the period in which the estimate changed.

Used vehicle prices continued to improve during fiscal year 2011 due

The primary components in estimating losses on lease residual

in part to the low supply of used vehicles. Losses related to lease

values are the expected frequency of returns, or the percentage of

residual value of our finance subsidiaries in North America declined

leased vehicles we expect to be returned by customers at the end

because of higher estimates of lease residual values. No impairment

of the lease term, and the expected loss severity, or the expected

losses as a result of declines in estimated residual values were

difference between the residual value and the amount we receive

recognized during fiscal year 2011.

through sales of returned vehicles plus proceeds from insurance, if

Incremental depreciation on operating leases declined by 11.4

any. We estimate losses on lease residual values by evaluating

billion, or 81%. Losses on lease residual values on direct financing

several different factors, including trends in historical and projected

leases declined by 3.9 billion, or 56%.

used vehicle values and general economic measures.


We also test our operating leases for impairment whenever events
or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying values may
not be recoverable.
Recoverability of operating leases to be held is measured by a
comparison of the carrying amount of operating leases to future net
cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) expected to
53

(Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits)

31, 2011 was 3.0% for Japanese plans. Our assumed discount rate

We have various pension plans covering substantially all of our

and rate of salary increase as of March 31, 2011 were 5.5~6.0% and

employees in Japan and certain employees in foreign countries.

1.5~4.6%, respectively, and our assumed expected long-term rate of

Benefit obligations and pension costs are based on assumptions of

return for fiscal 2011 was 6.5~8.0% for foreign plans.

many factors, including the discount rate, the rate of salary increase

We believe that the accounting estimates related to our pension

and the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets. The

plans is critical accounting estimate because changes in these

discount rate is determined mainly based on the rates of high quality

estimates can materially affect our financial condition and results of

corporate bonds currently available and expected to be available

operations.

during the period to maturity of the defined benefit pension plans.

Actual results may differ from our assumptions, and the difference

The salary increase assumptions reflect our actual experience as well

is accumulated and amortized over future periods. Therefore, the

as near-term outlook. Honda determines the expected long-term

difference generally will be reflected as our recognized expenses in

rate of return based on the investment policies. Honda considers the

future periods. We believe that the assumptions currently used are

eligible investment assets under investment policies, historical

appropriate, however, differences in actual expenses or changes in

experience, expected long-term rate of return under the investing

assumptions could affect our pension costs and obligations, including

environment and the long-term target allocations of the various asset

our cash requirements to fund such obligations.

categories. Our assumed discount rate and rate of salary increase as

The following table shows the effect of a 0.5% change in the

of March 31, 2011 were 2.0% and 2.2%, respectively, and our

assumed discount rate and the expected long-term rate of return on

assumed expected long-term rate of return for the year ended March

our funded status, equity and pension expense.

Japanese Plans
Assumptions

Yen (billions)
Percentage point change (%)

Funded status

Equity

Pension expense

Discount rate

+0.5/0.5

84.8/+95.5

+34.3/45.3

3.1/+4.0

Expected long-term rate of return

+0.5/0.5

3.8/+3.8

Percentage point change (%)

Funded status

Equity

Pension expense

Discount rate

+0.5/0.5

39.9/+45.7

+16.9/19.9

4.1/+4.1

Expected long-term rate of return

+0.5/0.5

1.8/+1.8

Foreign Plans
Assumptions

Yen (billions)

*1 Note that this sensitivity analysis may be asymmetric, and is specific to the base conditions at March 31, 2011.
*2 Funded status for fiscal 2011 is affected by March 31, 2011 assumptions.
Pension expense for fiscal 2011 is affected by March 31, 2010 assumptions.

(Income Taxes)

the probability of the outcome that could be realized upon ultimate

Honda is subject to income tax examinations in many tax jurisdictions

resolution. Our estimates may change in the future due to new

because Honda conducts its operations in various regions of the

developments.

world. We recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position

We believe that our estimates and assumptions of unrecognized

based on the technical merits of the position when the position is

tax benefits are reasonable, however, if our estimates of unrecognized

more likely than not to be sustained upon examination. Benefits from

tax benefits and potential tax benefits are not representative of actual

tax positions that meet the more likely than not recognition threshold

outcomes, our consolidated financial statements could be materially

are measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than

affected in the period of settlement or when the statutes of limitations

50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. We

expire, as we treat these events as discrete items in the period of

performed a comprehensive review for any uncertain tax positions.

resolution.

We believe our accounting for tax uncertainties is a critical


accounting estimate because it requires us to evaluate and assess

54

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure


about Market Risk

(Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk)


Foreign currency forward exchange contracts and purchased option
contracts are used to hedge currency risk of sale commitments

Honda is exposed to market risks, which are changes in foreign

denominated in foreign currencies (principally U.S. dollars).

currency exchanges rates, in interest rates and in prices of

Foreign currency written option contracts are entered into in

marketable equity securities. Honda is a party to derivative financial

combination with purchased option contracts to offset premium

instruments in the normal course of business in order to manage

amounts to be paid for purchased option contracts.

risks associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates

The tables below provide information about our derivatives related

and in interest rates. Honda does not hold any derivative financial

to foreign currency exchange rate risk as of March 31, 2010 and

instruments for trading purposes.

2011. For forward exchange contracts and currency options, the


table presents the contract amounts and fair value. All forward
exchange contracts and currency contracts to which we are a party
have original maturities of less than one year.

Foreign Exchange Risk





Fiscal years ended March 31

2011

2010
Yen (millions)

Contract
amounts
Fair value

Average
contractual
rate (Yen)

Yen (millions)
Contract
amounts
Fair value

Forward Exchange Contracts


To sell US$
To sell EUR
To sell CA$
To sell GBP
To sell other foreign currencies
To buy US$
To buy other foreign currencies
Cross-currencies

257,822
32,188
24
29,931
20,761
3,207
3,537
231,657

(6,076)
456
57
(108)
(829)
102
34
(1,134)

90.80
126.70
88.58
139.69
various
90.02
various
various

285,212
34,183
19
13,857
58,330
8,175
3,046
223,587

(1,229)
(1,701)
(1)
(253)
(3,660)
41
65
(1,212)

Total

579,127

(7,498)

626,409

(7,950)

Currency Option Contracts


Option purchased to sell US$
Option written to sell US$
Option purchased to sell other currencies
Option written to sell other currencies

27,865
55,731
3,123
6,246

78
(829)
(50)
(26)

various
various
various
various

14,746
29,491

144
(108)

Total

92,965

(827)

44,237

36

Average
contractual
rate (Yen)

82.77
111.63
83.44
131.40
various
82.73
various
various

various
various

(Interest Rate Risks)

different currencies, also serve to hedge foreign currency exchange

Honda is exposed to market risk for changes in interest rates related

risk as well as interest rate risk.

primarily to its debt obligations and finance receivables. In addition


to short-term financing such as commercial paper, Honda has long-

The following tables provide information about Hondas financial

term debt with both fixed and floating rates. Our finance receivables

instruments that were sensitive to changes in interest rates at March

are primarily fixed rate. Interest rate swap agreements are mainly

31, 2010 and 2011. For finance receivables and long-term debt,

used to manage interest rate risk exposure and to convert floating

these tables present principal cash flows, fair value and related

rate financing (normally three-five years) to fixed rate financing in

weighted average interest rates. For interest rate swaps and currency

order to match financing costs with income from finance receivables.

and interest rate swaps, the table presents notional amounts, fair

Foreign currency and interest rate swap agreements used among

value and weighted average interest rates. Variable interest rates are
determined using formulas such as LIBOR+ and an index.

55

Finance SubsidiariesReceivables

2010

2011

Yen (millions)

Yen (millions)

Expected maturity date



Total

Direct financing leases*1


JP
US$
Other

Fair
value
Total

29,401
7,349
412,709

2-3
year

3-4
year

4-5
year
Thereafter

Average
interest
rate

Fair
value

1,063

1,744

* 4.39%
*

* 2.83%

* 362,136

2,807

449,459

Other finance
subsidiariesreceivables:
JP
US$
Other

456,525 449,776 500,213


2,504,187 2,536,110 2,554,404
617,507 625,523
615,039

131,071 108,332

68,801

51,125

160,317 123,363 93,468 61,286 39,444 22,335


505,615 4.39%
926,042 626,043 476,240 323,853 160,972 41,254 2,588,307 4.81%
283,393 151,909 99,213 55,871 19,209 5,444
607,296 6.50%

3,578,219 3,611,409 3,669,656 1,369,752 901,315 668,921 441,010 219,625 69,033 3,701,218

Retained interest in securitizations


*2

Total*3

1-2
year

* 31,329
14,512
8,591
4,819
2,344
*





*
330,807 116,559 99,741 63,982 48,781

TotalDirect financing leases

TotalOther finance
subsidiariesreceivables:

Within
1 year

27,555

27,555

4,055,233 4,031,792

*1 Under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, disclosure of fair values of direct financing leases is not required.
*2 The retained interest in securitizations is accounted for as trading securities and is reported at fair value.
*3 The finance subsidiariesreceivables include finance subsidiariesreceivables included in trade accounts and notes receivables and other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

Long-Term Debt (including current portion)


2010

2011

Yen (millions)

Yen (millions)

Expected maturity date



Total

56

Within
1 year

323,852 320,000

70,000

120,000

40,000

30,000

60,000

322,270 1.01%

Japanese yen bonds


Japanese yen mediumterm notes (Fixed rate)
Japanese yen mediumterm notes (Floating rate)
U.S. dollar mediumterm notes (Fixed rate)
U.S. dollar mediumterm notes (Floating rate)
Asset-backed notes
Loans and othersprimarily
fixed rate

320,000

Total

3,035,331 3,125,045 3,005,695 962,455

1-2
year

2-3
year

3-4
year

4-5
year
Thereafter

Fair
value

Average
interest
rate

Fair
value
Total

151,998

153,250

102,226

33,909

25,306

6,502

6,001

27,507

3,001

102,896 1.35%

114,676

114,599

80,619

16,504

58,614

3,501

2,000

80,770 0.49%

391,272

420,970

451,891

28,967

41,381 141,526

45,521

82,764 111,732

477,827 4.38%

211,685
311,222

213,695
316,596

297,285 146,160
453,802 239,339

8,276
5,361

42,872

299,014 0.98%
458,794 1.94%

1,534,478 1,582,083

1,299,872 427,576

310,459 313,575 160,431

84,818

89,963
148,699

10,014
60,403

3,013 1,322,989 3.31%

794,422 575,521 255,590 299,961 117,746 3,064,560

Interest Rate Swaps


2011

2010

Yen (millions)


Notional
principal
currency

Receive/
Pay

JP
US$


CA$

GBP
EUR

Float/Fix
Float/Fix
Fix/Float
Float/Float
Float/Fix
Fix/Float
Float/Fix
Float/Fix

Yen (millions)
Expected maturity date

Contract
amounts

Fair
value

Contract
amount

770
(24) 420
2,476,108 (47,762) 2,357,658
525,362 24,473
519,895


12,473
525,099 (10,905)
458,092
233,677 10,036
179,904
45,075
(528)
32,134


6,029

3,806,091 (24,710) 3,566,605

Total

Fair
value

Average
receive
rate

Average
pay
rate



88,971

83,150 112,253


47,966
5,277





(14)
(20,292)
16,611
16
(4,218)
5,373
(136)
(17)

1.34%
0.37%
4.40%
0.74%
1.30%
5.29%
1.78%
0.88%

3.16%
1.84%
1.75%
0.60%
2.87%
2.68%
1.95%
2.24%

481,834 830,149 1,344,506 572,499 220,087 117,530

(2,677)

Average
receive
rate

Average
pay
rate

1.35%
0.76%
5.03%
1.29%

0.73%
1.09%
1.74%
2.81%

Within
1 year

1-2
year

2-3
year

3-4
year

4-5
year
Thereafter



180
240
305,929 594,618 940,725 427,415
29,103 61,336 183,762 50,291
12,473


71,298 97,491 141,507 94,553
51,401 51,401 77,102

21,422 10,712


2,681
2,118
1,230

Currency & Interest Rate Swaps


2011

2010

Yen (millions)

Yen (millions)


Receiving Paying
side
side
currency currency

Receive/
Pay

Expected maturity date

JP
US$

Other
Other

Fix/Float
124,721 29,735 82,078 23,820 17,563 5,087
5,537
Float/Float 137,850 17,403 105,671 58,564 42,348 2,877

Fix/Float
405,289 12,613 313,576
88,093 100,068 125,415
Float/Float
51,104 (3,953) 47,774 27,962

19,812

27,734
1,882

2,337


21,523
25,179
6,444
(3,064)

718,964 55,798 549,099 110,346 148,004 108,032 150,764

29,616

2,337

50,082

Total

Contract
amounts

Fair
value

Contract
amount

Within
1 year

1-2
year

2-3
year

3-4
year

4-5
year
Thereafter

Fair
value

(Equity Price Risk)

any plaintiff for general and special damages and court costs will be

Honda is exposed to equity price risk as a result of its holdings of

adequately covered by our insurance and accrued liabilities. Punitive

marketable equity securities. Marketable equity securities included

damages are claimed in certain of these lawsuits. Honda is also

in Hondas investment portfolio are held for purposes other than

subject to potential liability under other various lawsuits and claims

trading, and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains or

including 6 purported class actions in the United States.

losses, net of deferred taxes, included in accumulated other

Honda recognizes an accrued liability for loss contingencies when

comprehensive income (loss) in the equity section of the consolidated

it is probable that an obligation has been incurred and the amount of

balance sheets. At March 31, 2010 and 2011, the estimated fair

loss can be reasonably estimated. Honda reviews these pending

values of marketable equity securities were 94.5 billion and 92.4

lawsuits and claims periodically and adjusts the amounts recorded

billion, respectively.

for these contingent liabilities, if necessary, by considering the nature


of lawsuits and claims, the progress of the case and the opinions of
legal counsel. After consultation with legal counsel, and taking into

Legal Proceedings

account all known factors pertaining to existing lawsuits and claims,


Honda believes that the ultimate outcome of such lawsuits and

Various legal proceedings are pending against us. Honda believes

pending claims including 6 purported class actions in the United

that such proceedings constitute ordinary routine litigation incidental

States should not result in liability to Honda that would be likely to

to our business. With respect to product liability, personal injury claims

have an adverse material effect on its consolidated financial position,

or lawsuits, we believe that any judgment that may be recovered by

results of operations or cash flows.

57

Consolidated Balance Sheets


March 31, 2010 and 2011

Assets

Yen
(millions)

U.S. dollars
(millions)

2010

2011

2011

1,119,902

1,279,024

$ 15,382

883,476

787,691

9,473

1,100,158

1,131,068

13,603

Inventories

935,629

899,813

10,822

Deferred income taxes

176,604

202,291

2,433

Other current assets

397,955

390,160

4,692

Total current assets

4,613,724

4,690,047

56,405

Finance subsidiariesreceivables, net

2,361,335

2,348,913

28,249

Investments in and advances to affiliates

457,834

440,026

5,292

Other, including marketable equity securities

184,847

199,906

2,404

Total investments and advances

642,681

639,932

7,696

1,651,672

1,645,517

19,790

343,525

287,885

3,462

1,308,147

1,357,632

16,328

489,769

483,654

5,817

Buildings

1,509,821

1,473,067

17,716

Machinery and equipment

3,257,455

3,166,353

38,079

143,862

202,186

2,432

5,400,907

5,325,260

64,044

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

3,314,244

3,385,904

40,720

Net property, plant and equipment

2,086,663

1,939,356

23,324

616,565

594,994

7,155

11,629,115

11,570,874

$139,157

Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance
for doubtful accounts of 8,555 million in 2010 and
7,904 million ($95 million) in 2011
Finance subsidiariesreceivables, net

Investments and advances:

Property on operating leases:


Vehicles
Less accumulated depreciation
Net property on operating leases

Property, plant and equipment, at cost:


Land

Construction in progress

Other assets
Total assets, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
9,319 million in 2010 and 23,275 million in 2011

58

Liabilities and Equity

Yen
(millions)

U.S. dollars
(millions)

2010

2011

2011

1,066,344

1,094,740

$ 13,166

722,296

962,455

11,575

24,704

25,216

303

Accounts

802,464

691,520

8,317

Accrued expenses

542,521

525,540

6,320

Income taxes payable

23,947

31,960

384

Other current liabilities

236,854

236,761

2,848

Total current liabilities

3,419,130

3,568,192

42,913

Long-term debt, excluding current portion

2,313,035

2,043,240

24,573

Other liabilities

1,440,520

1,376,530

16,554

Total liabilities

7,172,685

6,987,962

84,040

86,067

86,067

1,035

Capital surplus

172,529

172,529

2,075

Legal reserves

45,463

46,330

557

Retained earnings

5,304,473

5,666,539

68,148

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net

(1,208,162)

(1,495,380)

(17,984)

(71,730)

(26,110)

(314)

4,328,640

4,449,975

53,517

127,790

132,937

1,600

4,456,430

4,582,912

55,117

11,629,115

11,570,874

$139,157

Current liabilities:
Short-term debt
Current portion of long-term debt
Trade payables:
Notes

Equity:
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. shareholders equity:
Common stock, authorized 7,086,000,000 shares in 2010 and 2011;
issued 1,834,828,430 shares in 2010 and 1,811,428,430 shares in 2011

Treasury stock, at cost 20,225,694 shares in 2010 and


9,126,716 shares in 2011
Total Honda Motor Co., Ltd. shareholders equity

Noncontrolling interests
Total equity

Commitments and contingent liabilities


Total liabilities and equity

59

Consolidated Statements of Income


Years ended March 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011

Yen
(millions)


Net sales and other operating revenue

2009

2010

U.S. dollars
(millions)

2011

2011

10,011,241

8,579,174

8,936,867

$107,479

Cost of sales

7,419,582

6,414,721

6,496,841

78,134

Selling, general and administrative

1,838,819

1,337,324

1,382,660

16,629

563,197

463,354

487,591

5,864

9,821,598

8,215,399

8,367,092

100,627

189,643

363,775

569,775

6,852

Interest income

41,235

18,232

23,577

284

Interest expense

(22,543)

(12,552)

(8,474)

(102)

Other, net

(46,601)

(33,257)

45,670

549

(27,909)

(27,577)

60,773

731

161,734

336,198

630,548

7,583

Current

68,062

90,263

76,647

922

Deferred

41,773

56,606

130,180

1,565

109,835

146,869

206,827

2,487

Income before equity in income of affiliates

51,899

189,329

423,721

5,096

Equity in income of affiliates

99,034

93,282

139,756

1,681

150,933

282,611

563,477

6,777

13,928

14,211

29,389

354

137,005

268,400

534,088

$ 6,423

Operating costs and expenses:

Research and development



Operating income

Other income (expenses):

Income before income taxes and equity in income of affiliates

Income tax expense:

Net income
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income attributable to Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

Yen


Basic net income attributable to
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. per common share

60

2009

75.50

2010

147.91

U.S. dollars

2011

2011

295.67

$ 3.56

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity


Years ended March 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011





Common
Capital
Legal
Retained

stock
surplus
reserves
earnings

Yen (millions)
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss),
Treasury
net
stock

Total
Honda Motor
Co., Ltd.
shareholders Noncontrolling
equity
interests
Total equity

Balance at March 31, 2008


86,067 172,529 39,811 5,106,197 (782,198) (71,927) 4,550,479 141,806 4,692,285
Transfer to legal reserves
4,154
(4,154)

Dividends paid to
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. shareholders
(139,724)
(139,724)
(139,724)
Dividends paid to
noncontrolling interests (10,841)
(10,841)
Capital transactions and others
(172)
(172)
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income
137,005
137,005
13,928
150,933
Other comprehensive
income (loss), net of tax
Adjustments from foreign
currency translation
(477,316)
(477,316) (19,865) (497,181)
Unrealized gains (losses) on
available-for-sale securities, net
(25,063)
(25,063)
(60)
(25,123)
Unrealized gains (losses) on
derivative instruments, net
(460)
(460)
(460)
Pension and other postretirement
benefits adjustments




(37,791)

(37,791)
(1,740)
(39,531)
Total comprehensive income (loss)





(403,625)
(7,737) (411,362)
Purchase of treasury stock
(62)
(62)
(62)
Reissuance of treasury stock



(57)

277
220
220
Retirement of treasury stock

Balance at March 31, 2009


86,067 172,529 43,965 5,099,267 (1,322,828) (71,712) 4,007,288 123,056 4,130,344
Transfer to legal reserves
1,498
(1,498)

Dividends paid to
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. shareholders
(61,696)
(61,696)
(61,696)
Dividends paid to
noncontrolling interests (16,278)
(16,278)
Capital transactions and others
127
127
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income
268,400
268,400
14,211
282,611
Other comprehensive
income (loss), net of tax
Adjustments from foreign
currency translation
91,097
91,097
5,750
96,847
Unrealized gains (losses) on
available-for-sale securities, net
23,107
23,107
111
23,218
Unrealized gains (losses) on
derivative instruments, net
(324)
(324)
(324)
Pension and other postretirement
benefits adjustments

786
786
813
1,599
Total comprehensive income (loss)

383,066
20,885
403,951
Purchase of treasury stock
(20)
(20)
(20)
Reissuance of treasury stock
2
2
2
Retirement of treasury stock

Balance at March 31, 2010


86,067 172,529 45,463 5,304,473 (1,208,162) (71,730) 4,328,640 127,790 4,456,430

61

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity(Continued)







Common
Capital
Legal
Retained

stock
surplus
reserves
earnings

Yen (millions)
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss),
Treasury
net
stock

Total
Honda Motor
Co., Ltd.
shareholders Noncontrolling
equity
interests
Total equity

Balance at March 31, 2010


86,067 172,529 45,463 5,304,473 (1,208,162) (71,730) 4,328,640 127,790 4,456,430
Cumulative effect of adjustments
resulting from the adoption of new
accounting standards on variable
interest entities, net of tax

1,432
1,432
1,432
Adjustment balance at March 31, 2010 86,067 172,529 45,463 5,305,905 (1,208,162) (71,730) 4,330,072 127,790 4,457,862
Transfer to legal reserves

867
(867)

Dividends paid to
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. shareholders
(92,170)
(92,170)
(92,170)
Dividends paid to
noncontrolling interests
(16,232)
(16,232)
Capital transactions and others

(946)
(946)
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income

534,088
534,088
29,389
563,477
Other comprehensive
income (loss), net of tax
Adjustments from foreign
currency translation

(290,745)
(290,745)
(6,796) (297,541)
Unrealized gains (losses) on
available-for-sale securities, net

575
575
(27)
548
Unrealized gains (losses) on
derivative instruments, net

168
168
168
Pension and other postretirement
benefits adjustments

2,784
2,784
(241)
2,543
Total comprehensive income (loss)

246,870
22,325
269,195
Purchase of treasury stock
(34,800)
(34,800)
(34,800)
Reissuance of treasury stock

3
3
3
Retirement of treasury stock

(80,417) 80,417

Balance at March 31, 2011


86,067 172,529 46,330 5,666,539 (1,495,380) (26,110) 4,449,975 132,937 4,582,912

U.S. dollars (millions)





Common
Capital
Legal
Retained

stock
surplus
reserves
earnings

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss),
Treasury
net
stock

Total
Honda Motor
Co., Ltd.
shareholders Noncontrolling
equity
interests
Total equity

Balance at March 31, 2010


$1,035
$2,075 $547
$63,793
$(14,529)
$(862)
$52,059
$1,538
Cumulative effect of adjustments
resulting from the adoption of new
accounting standards on variable
interest entities, net of tax


17
17
Adjustment balance at March 31, 2010 1,035
2,075
547
63,810
(14,529)
(862)
52,076
1,538
Transfer to legal reserves
10
(10)

Dividends paid to
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. shareholders

(1,108)
(1,108)
Dividends paid to
noncontrolling interests

(195)
Capital transactions and others

(11)
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income

6,423
6,423
353
Other comprehensive
income (loss), net of tax
Adjustments from foreign
currency translation
(3,497)
(3,497)
(82)
Unrealized gains (losses) on
available-for-sale securities, net
7
7
(0)
Unrealized gains (losses) on
derivative instruments, net
2
2
Pension and other postretirement
benefits adjustments
33
33
(3)
Total comprehensive income (loss)

2,968
268
Purchase of treasury stock

(419)
(419)
Reissuance of treasury stock

0
0
Retirement of treasury stock

(967)
967

Balance at March 31, 2011
$1,035
$2,075
$557
$68,148
$(17,984)
$(314)
$53,517
$1,600
62

$53,597

17
53,614

(1,108)
(195)
(11)
6,776

(3,579)
7
2
30
3,236
(419)
0

$55,117

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows


Years ended March 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011

Yen
(millions)


Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation excluding property on operating leases
Depreciation of property on operating leases
Deferred income taxes
Equity in income of affiliates
Dividends from affiliates
Gain on sales of investments in affiliates
Provision for credit and lease residual losses on finance subsidiariesreceivables
Impairment loss on investments in securities
Damaged and impairment loss on long-lived assets and goodwill excluding
property on operating leases
Impairment loss on property on operating leases
Loss (gain) on derivative instruments, net
Decrease (increase) in assets:
Trade accounts and notes receivable
Inventories
Other current assets
Other assets
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
Trade accounts and notes payable
Accrued expenses
Income taxes payable
Other current liabilities
Other liabilities
Other, net

2009

Net cash provided by operating activities

150,933

2010

U.S. dollars
(millions)

2011

2011

282,611 563,477

$ 6,777

441,868
195,776
41,773
(99,034)
65,140

77,016
26,001

401,743
227,931
56,606
(93,282)
140,901

40,062
603

351,496
212,143
130,180
(139,756)
98,182
(46,756)
13,305
2,133

4,227
2,551
1,566
(1,681)
1,181
(562)
160
26

21,597
18,528
(15,506)

548
3,312
(37,753)

16,833
835
(7,788)

202
10
(94)

(30,025)
(262,782)
(82,838)
8,640

(6,910)
352,994
103,071
24,150

38,700
(33,676)
266
(40,729)

465
(405)
3
(490)

(133,662)
(102,711)
(12,861)
10,630
74,872
(9,714)

151,345
(20,457)
(14,524)
5,662
(30,146)
(44,255)

(55,331)
39,103
9,461
32,209
(83,115)
(30,335)

(665)
470
114
387
(1,000)
(364)

383,641

1,544,212

1,070,837

12,878

(19,419)
(11,412)
14,078
13,995
(5,871)
(262)
4,945
2,739
(21,181)
(179,951)
6,283
154,977

71,073
(392,062)
(318,543)
24,472
24,725
(1,448,146) (2,208,480)
1,595,235 2,109,904
(55,168)

(544,027)
(798,420)
245,110
408,265

(137)
168
(3)
33
(2,164)
1,864
855
(3,831)
297
(26,561)
25,375

(9,602)
4,910

Cash flows from investing activities:


Increase in investments and advances
Decrease in investments and advances
Payments for purchases of available-for-sale securities
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities
Payments for purchases of held-to-maturity securities
Proceeds from redemptions of held-to-maturity securities
Proceeds from sales of investments in affiliates
Capital expenditures
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
Acquisitions of finance subsidiariesreceivables
Collections of finance subsidiariesreceivables
Sales (repurchases) of finance subsidiariesreceivables, net
Purchases of operating lease assets
Proceeds from sales of operating lease assets

(4,879)
1,921
(31,936)
26,896
(17,348)
32,667

(635,190)
18,843
(2,303,930)
2,023,031
324,672
(668,128)
100,017

Net cash used in investing activities

(1,133,364)

(595,751)

(731,390)

(8,796)

Cash flows from financing activities:


Increase (decrease) in short-term debt, net
Proceeds from long-term debt
Repayments of long-term debt
Dividends paid
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
Sales (purchases) of treasury stock, net

270,795
1,299,984
(889,483)
(139,724)
(10,841)
131

(649,641)
1,132,222
(963,833)
(61,696)
(16,278)
(18)

113,669
799,520
(870,406)
(92,170)
(16,232)
(34,797)

1,367
9,615
(10,469)
(1,108)
(195)
(418)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

530,862

(559,244)

(100,416)

(1,208)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

(141,672)

40,316

(79,909)

(960)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

(360,533)

429,533

159,122

1,914

690,369

1,119,902

13,468

1,119,902 1,279,024

$15,382

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year


Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

1,050,902

690,369

63

Segment Information

which separate financial information is available that is evaluated


regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to

Honda has four reportable segments: the Motorcycle business, the

allocate resources and in assessing performance. The accounting

Automobile business, the Financial services business and the Power

policies used for these reportable segments are consistent with the

product and other businesses, which are based on Hondas

accounting policies used in Hondas consolidated financial

organizational structure and characteristics of products and services.

statements.

Operating segments are defined as components of Hondas about


Principal products and services, and functions of each segment are as follows:
Segment
Motorcycle business

Principal products and services

Functions

Motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs),

Research & Development

and relevant parts

Manufacturing
Sales and related services

Automobile business

Automobiles and relevant parts

Research & Development


Manufacturing
Sales and related services

Financial services business

Financial, insurance services

Power product and

Power products and relevant

Retail loan and lease related to Honda products


Others

other businesses

Research & Development

parts, and others

Manufacturing
Sales and related services
Others

Segment Information
As of and for the year ended March 31, 2009

Yen (millions)



Financial

Motorcycle
Automobile
Services

Business
Business
Business

Net sales and other operating revenue:


External customers
1,411,511 7,674,404
Intersegment


Total
1,411,511
Cost of sales, SG&A and R&D expenses 1,311,598
Segment income (loss)
Equity in income of affiliates
Assets
Investments in affiliates
Depreciation and amortization
Capital expenditures
Damaged and impairment losses on
long-lived assets and goodwill
Provision for credit and
lease residual losses on
finance subsidiariesreceivables

64

Power
Product
and Other
Businesses

Segment
Total

Reconciling
Items

582,261 343,065 10,011,241



14,264
25,840
40,104
(40,104)

7,674,404
7,649,861

596,525
515,854

368,905
384,389

10,051,345
9,861,702

(40,104)
(40,104)

Other
Adjustments

Consolidated

10,011,241

10,011,241
9,821,598

99,913

24,543

80,671

(15,484)

189,643

189,643

26,105
1,047,112
107,431
51,200
90,401

71,709
5,219,408
379,068
373,295
523,593


5,735,716

199,324
671,127

1,220
275,607
16,247
13,825
16,920

99,034
12,277,843
502,746
637,644
1,302,041


(458,926)


99,034
11,818,917
502,746
637,644
1,302,041

413

18,874

18,528

2,310

40,125

40,125

77,016

77,016

77,016

As of and for the year ended March 31, 2010


Yen (millions)



Financial

Motorcycle
Automobile
Services

Business
Business
Business

Net sales and other operating revenue:


External customers
1,140,292 6,554,848
Intersegment


Total
1,140,292
Cost of sales, SG&A and R&D expenses 1,081,455

606,352 277,682
12,459
26,936

Segment
Total

Reconciling
Items

8,579,174

39,395
(39,395)

Other
Adjustments

Consolidated

8,579,174

6,554,848
6,428,090

618,811
423,910

304,618
321,339

8,618,569
8,254,794

(39,395)
(39,395)

8,579,174
8,215,399

58,837

126,758

194,901

(16,721)

363,775

363,775

23,131
1,025,665
103,032
48,683
38,332

69,082
5,044,247
334,875
337,787
284,586


5,541,788

230,453
546,342

1,069
281,966
16,821
12,751
23,748

93,282
11,893,666
454,728
629,674
893,008


(264,551)


93,282
11,629,115
454,728
629,674
893,008

548

3,312

3,860

3,860

Segment income (loss)


Equity in income of affiliates
Assets
Investments in affiliates
Depreciation and amortization
Capital expenditures
Damaged and impairment losses on
long-lived assets and goodwill
Provision for credit and
lease residual losses on
finance subsidiariesreceivables

Power
Product
and Other
Businesses

40,062

40,062

40,062

As of and for the year ended March 31, 2011


Yen (millions)



Financial

Motorcycle
Automobile
Services

Business
Business
Business

Net sales and other operating revenue:


External customers
1,288,194 6,794,098
Intersegment

8,218

Power
Product
and Other
Businesses

561,896 292,679
11,562
25,600

Segment
Total

Reconciling
Items

Other
Adjustments

8,936,867
45,380
(45,380)

8,936,867

Total
1,288,194
Cost of sales, SG&A and R&D expenses 1,149,600

6,802,316
6,537,766

573,458
387,179

318,279
323,804

Segment income (loss)

138,594

264,550

186,279

(5,525)

583,898

Equity in income of affiliates


Assets
Investments in affiliates
Depreciation and amortization
Capital expenditures
Damaged and impairment losses on
long-lived assets and goodwill
Provision for credit and
lease residual losses on
finance subsidiariesreceivables

40,471
933,671
76,280
40,324
37,084

100,018
4,883,029
341,955
296,364
273,502


5,572,152

213,805
800,491

(733)
290,730
16,756
13,146
13,963

139,756
11,679,582
434,991
563,639
1,125,040


(108,708)


139,756
11,570,874
434,991
563,639
1,125,040

59

16,774

835

17,668

17,668

13,305

13,305

13,305

8,982,247
8,398,349

Consolidated

(45,380)

(45,380) 14,123

8,936,867
8,367,092

(14,123)

569,775

65

As of and for the year ended March 31, 2011


U.S. dollars (millions)



Financial

Motorcycle
Automobile
Services

Business
Business
Business

Power
Product
and Other
Businesses

Segment
Total

Reconciling
Items

Other
Adjustments

Consolidated

Net sales and other operating revenue:


External customers
Intersegment

$15,492

$81,709
99

$ 6,758
139

$3,520
308

$107,479
546

$
(546)

$107,479

Total
Cost of sales, SG&A and R&D expenses

15,492
13,826

81,807
78,626

6,896
4,656

3,830
3,894

108,025
101,002

(546)
(546)


170

107,479
100,627

1,667

3,182

2,240

(67)

7,022

(170)

6,852

487
11,229
917
485
446

1,203
58,726
4,113
3,564
3,289


67,013

2,571
9,627

(9)
3,496
201
159
168

1,681
140,464
5,231
6,779
13,530


(1,307)


1,681
139,157
5,231
6,779
13,530

202

10

212

212

$160

$160

$160

Segment income (loss)


Equity in income of affiliates
Assets
Investments in affiliates
Depreciation and amortization
Capital expenditures
Damaged and impairment loss on
long-lived assets and goodwill
Provision for credit and
lease residual losses on
finance subsidiariesreceivables

Explanatory notes:
1. Segment income (loss) of each segment is measured in a consistent manner with consolidated operating income, which is income before
income taxes and equity in income of affiliates before other income (expenses), except Other Adjustments, which is out-of-period adjustments.
Expenses not directly associated with specific segments are allocated based on the most reasonable measures applicable. The amount of
out-of-period adjustments are not reported to or used by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in
assessing the Companys operating performance. Therefore, the adjustments are not included in the Power product and other businesses
but as Other Adjustments for the year ended March 31, 2011.
2. Assets of each segment are defined as total assets, including derivative financial instruments, investments in affiliates, and deferred tax
assets. Segment assets are based on those directly associated with each segment and those not directly associated with specific segments
are allocated based on the most reasonable measures applicable except for the corporate assets described below.
3. Intersegment sales and revenues are generally made at values that approximate arms-length prices.
4. Unallocated corporate assets, included in reconciling items, amounted to 257,291 million as of March 31, 2009, 338,135 million as of
March 31, 2010, and 453,116 million as of March 31, 2011, which consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and available-for-sale
securities and held-to-maturity securities held by the Company. Reconciling items also include elimination of intersegment transactions.
5. Depreciation and amortization of the Financial Services Business include 195,776 million for the year ended March 31, 2009, 227,931
million for the year ended March 31, 2010 and 212,143 million for the year ended March 31, 2011, respectively, of depreciation of property
on operating leases.
6. Capital expenditures of the Financial Services Business includes 668,128 million for the year ended March 31, 2009, 544,027 million for the
year ended March 31, 2010 and 798,420 million for the year ended March 31, 2011, respectively, related to purchases of operating lease
assets.
7. For the year ended March 31, 2011, substantially all of the 45,720 million of the costs and expenses resulting from the Great East Japan
Earthquake are included in Cost of sales, SG&A and R&D expenses of the Automobile business.
External Sales and Other Operating Revenue by Product or Service Groups

U.S. dollars
(millions)

2009

2010

2011

2011

Motorcycles and relevant parts


All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) and relevant parts
Automobiles and relevant parts
Financial, insurance services
Power products and relevant parts
Others

1,323,259
88,252
7,674,404
582,261
224,648
118,417

1,079,165
61,127
6,554,848
606,352
188,014
89,668

1,225,098
63,096
6,794,098
561,896
202,838
89,841

$ 14,734
759
81,709
6,758
2,439
1,080

Total

10,011,241

8,579,174

8,936,867

$107,479

Years ended March 31:

66

Yen
(millions)

Geographical Information
As of and for the year ended March 31, 2009

Sales to external customers


Long-lived assets

Yen (millions)
Japan

United States

Other Countries

Total

1,871,962
1,140,316

3,990,729
1,835,163

4,148,550
566,445

10,011,241
3,541,924

Japan

United States

Other Countries

1,864,513
1,113,386

3,294,758
1,767,879

3,419,903
603,881

Japan

United States

Other Countries

1,834,003
1,053,168

3,504,765
1,766,814

3,598,099
571,591

Japan

United States

As of and for the year ended March 31, 2010



Sales to external customers


Long-lived assets

Yen (millions)
Total

8,579,174
3,485,146

As of and for the year ended March 31, 2011



Sales to external customers


Long-lived assets

Yen (millions)
Total

8,936,867
3,391,573

As of and for the year ended March 31, 2011



Sales to external customers


Long-lived assets

U.S. dollars (millions)

$22,057
12,666

$42,150
21,249

Other Countries

Total

$43,272
6,874

$107,479
40,789

The above information is based on the location of the Company and its subsidiaries.

67

Supplemental Geographical Information


In addition to the disclosure required by U.S. GAAP, Honda provides the following supplemental information in order to provide financial
statements users with useful information:
Supplemental geographical information based on the location of the Company and its subsidiaries
As of and for the year ended March 31, 2009

Yen (millions)



Japan

Net sales and other


operating revenue:
External customers
Transfers between
geographic areas

North
America
Europe
Asia

Other
Regions
Total

Reconciling
Items

1,871,962 4,534,684 1,191,540 1,335,091 1,077,964 10,011,241


2,290,625

244,440

87,362

273,140

66,256

Other
Adjustments

Consolidated

10,011,241

2,961,823

(2,961,823)

Total

4,162,587

4,779,124 1,278,902

1,608,231

1,144,220 12,973,064

(2,961,823)

10,011,241

Cost of sales, SG&A and


R&D expenses

4,324,203

4,699,422 1,268,701

1,504,628

1,009,158 12,806,112

(2,984,514)

9,821,598

Operating income (loss)

(161,616) 79,702 10,201 103,603 135,062 166,952 22,691

189,643

Assets
Long-lived assets

3,078,478 6,547,880 766,594 1,016,059 450,081 11,859,092 (40,175)


1,140,316 1,918,579
110,543 253,113 119,373 3,541,924

11,818,917
3,541,924

As of and for the year ended March 31, 2010


Yen (millions)



Japan

Net sales and other


operating revenue:
External customers
Transfers between
geographic areas

North
America
Europe
Asia

1,864,513 3,752,417

769,857 1,320,047

Other
Regions
Total

Reconciling
Items

872,340 8,579,174
24,151

Other
Adjustments

Consolidated

8,579,174

1,441,264

155,799

55,615

198,533

1,875,362

(1,875,362)

Total

3,305,777

3,908,216

825,472

1,518,580

896,491 10,454,536

(1,875,362)

8,579,174

Cost of sales, SG&A and


R&D expenses

3,334,912

3,671,837

836,344

1,405,574

850,683 10,099,350

(1,883,951)

8,215,399
363,775

Operating income (loss)

(29,135) 236,379

(10,872) 113,006

45,808 355,186 8,589

Assets
Long-lived assets

2,947,764 6,319,896
1,113,386 1,861,596

591,423 1,050,727
107,262 240,704

619,345 11,529,155 99,960


162,198 3,485,146


11,629,115
3,485,146

As of and for the year ended March 31, 2011


Yen (millions)



Japan

Net sales and other


operating revenue:
External customers
Transfers between
geographic areas
Total
Cost of sales, SG&A and
R&D expenses

68

North
America
Europe
Asia

1,834,003 3,941,505

618,426 1,594,058

1,777,204

206,392

80,872

247,109

3,611,207

4,147,897

699,298

1,841,167

3,545,089

3,846,975

709,501

1,690,530

Other
Regions
Total

Reconciling
Items

Other
Adjustments

Consolidated

948,875 8,936,867 8,936,867


33,208

2,344,785

(2,344,785)

982,083 11,281,652

(2,344,785)

8,936,867

912,534 10,704,629

(2,351,660)

14,123

8,367,092

Operating income (loss)

66,118 300,922

(10,203) 150,637

69,549 577,023 6,875 (14,123) 569,775

Assets
Long-lived assets

2,875,630 6,209,145
1,053,168 1,852,542

564,678 1,049,113
106,633 231,867

658,636 11,357,202 213,672 11,570,874


147,363 3,391,573 3,391,573

As of and for the year ended March 31, 2011


U.S dollars (millions)



Japan

Net sales and other


operating revenue:
External customers
Transfers between
geographic areas

$22,057

Total

North
America
Europe
Asia

$47,402

$7,437

$19,171

Other
Regions
Total

$11,412

$107,479

Reconciling
Other
Items
Adjustments

Consolidated

$107,479

21,373

2,482

973

2,972

399

28,199

(28,199)

43,430

49,884

8,410

22,143

11,811

135,678

(28,199)

107,479

Cost of sales, SG&A and


R&D expenses

42,635

46,265

8,533

20,331

10,974

128,738

(28,282)

171

100,627

Operating income (loss)

$795

$ 3,619

$ (123)

$ 1,812

$837

$ 6,940

$ 83

$(171)

$ 6,852

Assets
Long-lived assets

$34,584
12,666

$74,674
22,280

$6,791
1,282

$12,617
2,789

$ 7,921
1,772

$136,587
40,789

$ 2,570

$139,157
40,789

Explanatory notes:
1. Major countries or regions in each geographic area:
North America

United States, Canada, Mexico

Europe United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Belgium


Asia

Thailand, Indonesia, China, India, Vietnam

Other Regions

Brazil, Australia

2. Operating income (loss) of each geographical region is measured in a consistent manner with consolidated operating income, which is
income before income taxes and equity in income of affiliates before other income (expenses), except Other Adjustments, which is out-ofperiod adjustments. The adjustments are not included in Japan but as Other Adjustments for the year ended March 31, 2011.
3. Assets of each geographical region are defined as total assets, including derivative financial instruments, investments in affiliates, and
deferred tax assets.
4. Sales and revenues between geographic areas are generally made at values that approximate arms-length prices.
5. Unallocated corporate assets, included in reconciling items, amounted to 257,291 million as of March 31, 2009, 338,135 million as of
March 31, 2010, and 453,116 million as of March 31, 2011, which consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, available-for-sale
securities, and held-to-maturity securities held by the Company. Reconciling items also include elimination of transactions between
geographic areas.
6. Cost of sales, SG&A and R&D expenses of Japan includes 45,720 million for the year ended March 31, 2011 related to loss of the Great
East Japan Earthquake.
Basis of Translating Financial Statements
The consolidated financial statements are expressed in Japanese yen. However, the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year
ended March 31, 2011 have been translated into United States dollars at the rate of 83.15 = U.S.$1, the approximate exchange rate
prevailing on the Tokyo Foreign Exchange Market on March 31, 2011. Those U.S. dollar amounts presented in the consolidated financial
statements and related notes are included solely for the reader. This translation should not be construed as a representation that all the
amounts shown could be converted into U.S. dollars.

69

Consolidated Balance Sheets Divided into


Non-Financial Services Businesses and Finance Subsidiaries

At March 31, 2010 and 2011

Yen (millions)

2010

2011

Assets
Non-financial services businesses
3,535,061

3,587,110

1,100,695

1,252,362

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

525,768

459,120

Inventories

935,629

899,813

Other current assets

972,969

975,815

Investments and advances

880,721

866,809

2,068,119

1,924,014

Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents

Property, plant and equipment, net


Other assets
Total assets

446,218

388,474

6,930,119

6,766,407

Finance Subsidiaries
19,207

26,662

Finance subsidiariesshort-term receivables, net

1,112,984

1,136,791

Finance subsidiarieslong-term receivables, net

2,362,813

2,356,090

Net property on operating leases

1,308,147

1,352,863

Cash and cash equivalents

Other assets
Total assets
Reconciling items
Total assets

738,637

699,746

5,541,788

5,572,152

(842,792)

(767,685)

11,629,115

11,570,874

1,736,752

1,678,655

211,325

212,428

Liabilities and Equity


Non-financial services businesses
Current liabilities:
Short-term debt

24,795

45,301

Trade payables

833,326

727,607

Accrued expenses

457,146

463,624

Other current liabilities

210,160

229,695

Long-term debt, excluding current portion

174,197

142,108

Other liabilities

1,024,017

880,778

Total liabilities

2,934,966

2,701,541

1,385,032

1,369,485

Current portion of long-term debt

703,434

928,944

Accrued expenses

125,788

98,604

2,155,243

1,909,549

488,970

536,161

4,858,467

4,842,743

Current portion of long-term debt

Finance Subsidiaries
Short-term debt

Long-term debt, excluding current portion


Other liabilities
Total liabilities

(620,748)

(556,322)

Total liabilities

7,172,685

6,987,962

Honda Motor Co., Ltd. shareholders equity

4,328,640

4,449,975

Reconciling items

Noncontrolling interests
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity

70

127,790

132,937

4,456,430

4,582,912

11,629,115

11,570,874

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Divided into


Non-Financial Services Businesses and Finance Subsidiaries

Yen (millions)




Years ended March 31, 2010 and 2011

Cash flows from operating activities:


Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net
income to net cash provided
by operating activities:
Depreciation
Deferred income taxes
Equity in income of affiliates
Dividends from affiliates
Gain on sales of investments
in affiliates
Impairment loss on investments
in securities
Damaged and impairment loss on
long-lived assets and goodwill
Loss (gain) on derivative
instruments, net
Decrease (increase) in trade
accounts and notes receivable
Decrease (increase) in inventories
Increase (decrease) in trade
accounts and notes payable
Other, net
Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities:
Decrease (increase) in investments
and advances
Proceeds from sales of investments
in affiliates
Capital expenditures
Proceeds from sales of property,
plant and equipment
Decrease (increase) in finance
subsidiariesreceivables
Purchase of operating lease assets
Proceeds from sales of operating
lease assets
Net cash used in
investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:
Increase (decrease) in short-term
debt, net
Proceeds from long-term debt
Repayment of long-term debt
Dividends paid
Dividends paid to
noncontrolling interests
Sales (purchase) of treasury stock, net
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes
on cash and cash equivalents
Net change in cash and
cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents
at end of period

2011

2010
Non-financial
services
Finance
Reconciling
businesses
subsidiaries
items
Consolidated

176,370 106,241

Non-financial
services
Finance
businesses
subsidiaries

Reconciling
items

Consolidated

282,611 456,181

107,296

563,477

399,221
20,622
(93,282)
140,901

230,453
35,984

629,674
56,606
(93,282)
140,901

349,834
28,691
(139,756)
98,182

213,805
101,489

563,639
130,180
(139,756)
98,182

(46,756)

(46,756)

603

603

2,133

2,133

548

3,312

3,860

16,833

835

17,668

(6,683)

(31,070)

(37,753)

670

(8,458)

(7,788)

(67,982)
352,994

63,763

(2,691)

(6,910)
352,994

26,837
(33,676)

12,413

(550)

38,700
(33,676)

153,440
22,892


28,393

(2,095)
12,278

151,345
63,563

(50,618)
(73,797)


13,342

(4,713)
620

(55,331)
(59,835)

1,099,644

437,076

7,492

1,544,212

634,758

440,722

(4,643)

1,070,837

106,565

(5,878) (121,852)

(21,165)

(41,730)

4,951

16,865

(19,914)


(389,747)


(2,315)


(392,062)

71,073
(316,472)


(2,071)

71,073
(318,543)

24,132

340

24,472

24,089

636

24,725

87,571
(544,027)

4,350

91,921
(544,027)

(90,859)
(798,420)

(7,717)

(98,576)
(798,420)

245,110

245,110

408,265

408,265

(219,199) (117,502)

(595,751)

(263,040)

(477,498)

9,148

(731,390)

(458,642)
(304,264) 113,265
(649,641)
115,120 1,023,804
(6,702) 1,132,222
(25,285)
(941,995)
3,447
(963,833)
(61,696)


(61,696)

11,270
18,174
(27,539)
(92,170)

107,495
786,399
(848,511)

(5,096)
(5,053)
5,644

113,669
799,520
(870,406)
(92,170)

(259,050)

(16,278)
(18)
(446,799)

(16,278)
(18)

(16,232)
(34,797)

(16,232)
(34,797)

(222,455) 110,010

(559,244)

(141,294)

45,383

(4,505)

(100,416)

38,786

1,530

40,316

(78,757)

(1,152)

(79,909)

432,581

(3,048)

429,533

151,667

7,455

159,122

668,114

22,255

690,369

1,100,695

19,207

1,119,902

19,207

1,119,902 1,252,362

26,662

1,279,024

1,100,695

Notes:
1. Non-financial

services businesses lend to finance subsidiaries. These cash flows are included in the decrease (increase) in investments and advances, increase (decrease) in short-term
debt, proceeds from long-term debt, and repayment of long-term debt. The amount of the loans to finance subsidiaries is a 121,852 million decrease for the fiscal year ended March
31, 2010, and a 16,865 million increase for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, respectively.
2. D
 ecrease (increase) in trade accounts and notes receivable for finance subsidiaries is due to the reclassification of finance subsidiariesreceivables which relate to sales of inventory in
the unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows presented above.

71

Financial Summary
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Years ended or at March 31


Sales, income, and dividends
Net sales and other operating revenue
Operating income
Income before income taxes and
equity in income of affiliates
Income taxes
Equity in income of affiliates
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income attributable to Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
As percentage of sales
Cash dividends paid during the period
Research and development
Interest expense

2001
6,463,830
401,438

2002
7,362,438
661,202

388,419
178,439
25,704
(3,443)
232,241
3.6%
22,412
352,829
21,400

2003
7,971,499
724,527

555,854
231,150
42,515
(4,512)
362,707
4.9%
24,360
395,176
16,769

2004
8,162,600
600,144

619,413
245,065
61,972
(9,658)
426,662
5.4%
30,176
436,863
12,207

653,680
252,740
75,151
(11,753)
464,338
5.7%
33,541
448,967
10,194

Assets, long-term debt, and shareholders equity


Total assets
5,719,020
7,064,787
7,821,403
8,380,549
Long-term debt
368,173
716,614
1,140,182
1,394,612
Total Honda Motor Co., Ltd. shareholders equity
2,230,291
2,573,941
2,629,720
2,874,400
Capital expenditures (excluding purchase of
operating lease assets)
285,687
303,424
316,991
287,741
Purchase of operating lease assets
Depreciation (excluding property on operating leases)
170,342
194,944
220,874
213,445
Depreciation of property on operating leases

Per common share


Net income attributable to Honda Motor Co., Ltd.:
Basic
Diluted
Cash dividends paid during the period
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. shareholders equity

119.17
119.17
11.5
1,144.43

186.11
186.11
12.5
1,320.77

219.71
219.71
15.5
1,367.34

243.45
243.45
17.5
1,527.45

Sales progress
Sales amounts:*
Japan

Overseas

Total

1,740,340
27%
4,723,490
73%
6,463,830
100%

1,868,746
25%
5,493,692
75%
7,362,438
100%

1,748,706
22%
6,222,793
78%
7,971,499
100%

1,628,493
20%
6,534,107
80%
8,162,600
100%

Unit sales:
Motorcycles
Automobiles
Power Products
Number of employees
Exchange rate (yen amounts per U.S. dollar)
Rates for the period-end
Average rates for the period
*The geographic breakdown of sales amounts is based on the location of customers.

72

5,118
2,580
3,884

6,095
2,666
3,926

8,080
2,888
4,584

9,206
2,983
5,047

114,300

120,600

126,900

131,600

124
111

133
125

120
122

106
113

2005
8,650,105
630,920

2006
9,907,996
868,905

668,364
266,665
96,057
(11,559)
486,197
5.6%
47,797
467,754
11,655

2007

2008

11,087,140
851,879

829,904
317,189
99,605
(15,287)
597,033
6.0%
71,061
510,385
11,902

12,002,834
953,109

792,868
283,846
103,417
(20,117)
592,322
5.3%
140,482
551,847
12,912

2009

2010

10,011,241
189,643

8,579,174
363,775

161,734
109,835
99,034
(13,928)
137,005
1.4%
139,724
563,197
22,543

895,841
387,436
118,942
(27,308)
600,039
5.0%
152,590
587,959
16,623

336,198
146,869
93,282
(14,211)
268,400
3.1%
61,696
463,354
12,552

Yen
(millions)

U.S. dollars
(millions)

2011

2011

8,936,867
569,775

$107,479
6,852

630,548
206,827
139,756
(29,389)
534,088
6.0%
92,170
487,591
8,474

7,583
2,487
1,681
(354)
6,423
1,108
5,864
102

10,631,400
1,879,000
4,125,750

12,036,500
1,905,743
4,488,825

12,615,543
1,836,652
4,550,479

11,818,917
1,932,637
4,007,288

11,629,115
2,313,035
4,328,640

11,570,874
2,043,240
4,449,975

$139,157
24,573
53,517

373,980
457,841

225,752
262,225

627,066
366,795
361,747
9,741

654,030
839,261
417,393
101,032

633,913
668,128
441,868
195,776

348,981
544,027
401,743
227,931

326,620
798,420
351,496
212,143

3,928
9,602
4,227
2,551

9,368,236
1,559,500
3,289,294

260.34
260.34
25.5
1,778.24

1,699,205
20%
6,950,900
80%
8,650,105
100%

324.33
324.33
38.5
2,259.26

1,694,044
17%
8,213,952
83%
9,907,996
100%

324.62
324.62
77
2,463.69

1,681,190
15%
9,405,950
85%
11,087,140
100%

330.54
330.54
84
2,507.79

1,585,777
13%
10,417,057
87%
12,002,834
100%

75.50
75.50
77
2,208.35

1,446,541
14%
8,564,700
86%
10,011,241
100%

147.91
147.91
34
2,385.45

Yen

U.S. dollars

295.67
295.67
51
2,469.05

$ 3.56
3.56
0.61
29.69

Yen
(millions)

U.S. dollars
(millions)

1,577,318
1,503,842
18%
17%
7,001,856
7,433,025
82%
83%
8,579,174
8,936,867
100%
100%

$ 18,086
89,393
$107,479

Thousands

10,482
3,242
5,300

10,271
3,391
5,876

10,369
3,652
6,421

9,320
3,925
6,057

10,114
3,517
5,187

9,639
3,392
4,744

11,445
3,512
5,509

137,827

144,785

167,231

178,960

181,876

176,815

179,060

93
93

83
86

107
108

117
113

118
117

100
114

98
101

73

Selected Quarterly Financial Data


Yen (millions except per share amounts)

Year ended March 31, 2011

Year ended March 31, 2010


I

II

III

IV

Net sales and


other operating revenue 2,002,212 2,056,655 2,240,740 2,279,567
Operating income
25,164
65,543
176,971
96,097
Income before
income taxes and equity
in income of affiliates
5,458
66,140
171,013
93,587
Net income attributable to
Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
7,560
54,037
134,627
72,176
Basic net income attributable
to Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
4.17
29.78
74.19
39.78
Tokyo Stock Exchange:
(TSE) (in yen)
High
3,070
3,230
3,170
3,410
Low
2,390
2,300
2,590
2,951
New York Stock Exchange:
(NYSE) (in U.S. dollars)
High
$31.00
$32.99
$34.52
$37.23
Low
24.83
25.00
28.82
33.27

74

II

III

IV

2,361,463 2,251,911 2,110,414 2,213,079


234,443
163,473
125,653
46,206

256,149

166,204

131,580

76,615

272,487

135,929

81,118

44,554

150.27

75.24

45.01

24.72

3,405
2,570

3,065
2,470

3,315
2,713

3,745
2,820

$36.16
28.33

$35.89
28.43

$39.69
33.82

$44.54
36.51

Investor Information

75

Investor Information
Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
Company Information
Established

September 24, 1948

Lines of Business

Motorcycles, Automobiles, Financial Services and Power Products and Others

Fiscal Year-end

March 31

Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm

KPMG AZSA LLC

Web Site
Corporate Web Site
http://www.honda.co.jp

IR Web Sites
Japanese: http://www.honda.co.jp/investors/
English: http://world.honda.com/investors/

Stock Information

76

IR Offices

Securities Code

7267

Japan

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

Number of Shares Authorized

7,086,000,000 shares

Total Number of Shares Issued

1,811,428,430 shares

1-1, 2-chome, Minami-Aoyama, Minato-ku,


Tokyo 107-8556, Japan
TEL: 81-(0)3-3423-1111 (Switchboard)

Number of Shareholders

202,129

Number of Shares per Trading Unit 100 shares

U.S.A.

Honda North America, Inc.

Stock Exchange Listings

Japan: Tokyo, Osaka


stock exchanges

Overseas: New York,


London stock
exchanges

New York Office


156 West 56th Street, 20th Floor,
New York, NY 10019, U.S.A.
TEL: 1-212-707-9920

General Meeting of Shareholders

June

Record Dates for Dividends




June 30
September 30
December 31
March 31

Shareholders Register Manager for


Common Stock

Depositary and Transfer Agent


for American Depositary Receipts

The Chuo Mitsui Trust and Banking Co., Ltd.

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

33-1, Shiba 3-chome, Minato-ku,


Tokyo 105-8574, Japan

1 Chase Manhattan Plaza, Floor 58,


New York, NY 10005, U.S.A.

Contact Address:

Contact Address:

The Chuo Mitsui Trust and Banking Co., Ltd.

JPMorgan Service Center


P.O. Box 64504
St. Paul, MN 55164-0504, U.S.A.
TEL: 1-800-990-1135
E-mail: jpmorgan.adr@wellsfargo.com
Ratio: 1 ADR = 1 share of underlying stock
Ticker symbol: HMC

Stock Transfer Agency Dept. Operation Center


8-4, Izumi 2-chome, Suginami-ku,
Tokyo 168-0063, Japan
TEL: 81-(0)3-3323-7111
TEL: 0120-78-2031 (toll free within Japan)

Note: With respect to taxation and other matters relating to the acquisition, holding,
and disposition of the Companys common stock or ADRs by non-residents of
Japan, please also refer to Item 10E. Taxation of Form 20-F included in the
Investor Relations section on our web site.

Major Shareholders
Number of shares held
(thousands)

Individual or Organization

Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. (Trust Account)


The Master Trust Bank of Japan, Ltd. (Trust Account)
Moxley & Co.
JPMorgan Chase Bank 380055
Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Insurance Co., Ltd.
Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company
The Bank of TokyoMitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.
Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Co., Ltd.
Sompo Japan Insurance Inc.
Nippon Life Insurance Company

Percentage of total
shares outstanding (%)

136,341
77,869
74,903
66,214
56,361
51,199
36,686
35,039
34,766
34,700

7.5
4.3
4.1
3.7
3.1
2.8
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9

Breakdown of Shareholders by Type


Treasury stock
stock 0.5
0.5%
%
Treasury
Foreign institutions
institutions and
and individuals
individuals 35.0
35.0%
%
Foreign

9.7%
%
Individuals 9.7
Individuals
0.0%
%
Government and
and municipal
municipal corporations
corporations 0.0
Government
43.3%
%
Financial institutions
institutions 43.3
Financial

Domestic companies
companies and
and others
others 9.9
9.9%
%
Domestic

Securities companies
companies 1.6
1.6%
%
Securities

Hondas Stock Price and Trading Volume on the Tokyo Stock Exchange
Yen
Yen
5,000
5,000

4,000
4,000
3,000
3,000

Stock (millions)
(millions)
Stock
Share prices
prices prior
prior to
to stock
stock split
split have
have been
been
Share
adjusted to
to their
their effective
effective
adjusted
post-adjustment values.
values.
post-adjustment

Volume
Volume

High
High

Low
Low

2,000
2,000
300
300
200
200

1,000
1,000

100
100
00

2005
2005

2006
2006

2007
2007

2008
2008

2009
2009

2010
2010

2011
2011

00

(CY)
(CY)

Note: The Company executed a two-for-one stock split for the Companys common stock effective July 1, 2006. The prices of shares on the Tokyo Stock Exchange prior to the
split have been adjusted retroactively for consistency. Consequently, the prices shown here are not the actual prices of shares on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

77

Printed in Japan

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