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  • World's First Magma EGS System Created: WWW - Iddp.is

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    Jay Lee
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    1) The Iceland Deep Drilling Project successfully drilled into molten magma at 2100 meters depth near Krafla, Iceland, creating the world's first "Magma-EGS" geothermal system by fracturing hot, dry rock and connecting it to shallower geothermal resources. 2) The IDDP-1 well produced superheated steam at over 450°C, setting a world record and demonstrating potential to generate up to 36 megawatts of electricity. 3) While IDDP-1 is no longer usable due to a valve failure, lessons learned will inform future projects, including a planned second well at Reykjanes to further develop high-temperature geothermal

    Deskripsi Asli:

    News from the Iceland Deep Drilling Project

    Judul Asli

    News-in-English-16-01-2014

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    1) The Iceland Deep Drilling Project successfully drilled into molten magma at 2100 meters depth near Krafla, Iceland, creating the world's first "Magma-EGS" geothermal system by fracturing hot, dry rock and connecting it to shallower geothermal resources. 2) The IDDP-1 well produced superheated steam at over 450°C, setting a world record and demonstrating potential to generate up to 36 megawatts of electricity. 3) While IDDP-1 is no longer usable due to a valve failure, lessons learned will inform future projects, including a planned second well at Reykjanes to further develop high-temperature geothermal

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    327 tayangan2 halaman

    World's First Magma EGS System Created: WWW - Iddp.is

    Diunggah oleh

    Jay Lee
    1) The Iceland Deep Drilling Project successfully drilled into molten magma at 2100 meters depth near Krafla, Iceland, creating the world's first "Magma-EGS" geothermal system by fracturing hot, dry rock and connecting it to shallower geothermal resources. 2) The IDDP-1 well produced superheated steam at over 450°C, setting a world record and demonstrating potential to generate up to 36 megawatts of electricity. 3) While IDDP-1 is no longer usable due to a valve failure, lessons learned will inform future projects, including a planned second well at Reykjanes to further develop high-temperature geothermal

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 2

    NewsfromtheIcelandDeepDrillingProject(IDDP)

    16.January2014GFWAE

    WorldsFirstMagmaEGSsystemcreated
    TheJanuaryissueoftheinternationaljournalGEOTHERMICSisdedicatedtoIcelandicDeep
    DrillingProject(seealsoatwww.iddp.is).Itcontains15papers,mostofwhicharewrittenby
    Icelandicscientistsandengineers,andmostlydealswiththeboreholeIDDP1,thefirstdeep
    IDDPholeinIceland.ItwasdrilledatKraflain2008and2009,andasiswellknown,itendedin
    amoltenmagmaat2100mdepth,withatemperatureof9001000C.
    Drillingintomagmaisaveryrareoccurrenceelsewhereintheworld.Insteadofinsertinga
    concretepluginthebottomofthehole,aswasdoneinasimilarsituationinHawaii,theIDDP,
    incooperationwiththeNationalPowerCompany,theownerofthehole,decidedtoinvestigate
    theholefurtherandbearpartofthesubstantialcapitalcostinvolved.Forinstance,thehole
    waslinedwithasteelcasing(sacrificialcasing),whichwascementedmostofthewaydownbut
    keptopen(perforated)inthebottomsectionclosesttothemagma.Thentheholewasallowed
    toheatslowlyandeventuallyallowedtoflowsuperheatedsteamforthenexttwoyearsuntil
    July2012.Throughoutthattimevariousinvestigationsatutilizingthisresourcewerecarriedout
    thataredescribedinthearticlesinGeothermics.Thesuccessofthisdrillingandresearchis
    amazingtosaytheleast,andcouldinthenearfutureleadtoarevolutioninenergyefficiencyin
    hightemperaturegeothermalareasoftheworld.

    Whatwasinvolvedthisgoodperformance?Firstly,wewereabletodrilldownintothemolten
    magmaandcontrolit,despitesomedifficulties.Secondly,pumpingcoldwaterintotheholeto
    breakuptherocknexttothemagmacreatedhighpermeability(hydrofracking)whichreached
    connectiontothecoldergeothermalenvironmentsabove.Thirdly,wewereabletosetsteel
    casingdowntothebottomofthehole.Fourthly,allowingtheholetoblowsuperheated,high
    pressuresteamformonthsattemperaturesover450C,beattheworldrecordforgeothermal
    heatasthiswellwasthehottestintheworldandoneofthemostpowerful.Accordingtothe
    measuredoutputtheavailablepowerwassufficienttogenerateupto36megawattselectricity,
    comparedtotheinstalledelectricalcapacityof60megawattsintheKraflapowerplant.Fifthly,
    wesuccessfullydemonstratedthecapabilityofcopingwiththedifficultchemicalcomposition
    ofsteamfromIDDP1byusingsimplecountermeasures.Sixthly,wedemonstratedthatthe
    steamcouldbetakendirectlyintotheexistingpowerplantatKrafla,andtheNationalPower
    Companywaspreparingsuchanactionjustbeforetheholehadtobeclosedduetoavalve
    failure.Theseventhandlastplacebutnotleast,bysuccessfullydrillingtheholeandcarrying
    outexperiments,theIDDP1demonstratedthatahighenthalpygeothermalsystemcanbe
    createdinthisway,meaningthataMagmaEGSsystemwascreatedbyIDDP1.
    InvariouspartsoftheworldsocalledEGSgeothermalsystems(EnhancedorEngineered
    GeothermalSystems)arebeingcreatedbypumpingcoldwaterintohotdryrocksat45km
    depths.Thentheheatedwateristakenupagainashotwaterorsteamfromnearbyproduction
    wells.Inrecentdecades,therehasbeenconsiderableeffortinvestedinEurope,Australia,USA,

    NewsfromtheIcelandDeepDrillingProject(IDDP)

    16.January2014GFWAE

    andJapan,withunevenresultsandtypicallypoorresults.WithIDDPprojectwecanclaimto
    havecreatedsuchanEGSsystem,thefirstsystemintheworldthatsuppliesheatsotospeak
    directlyfromamoltenmagma.Thisisremarkableglobally.Thehotanddrycontactrockswere
    fracturedbycoolingduringdrillingandaconnectionestablishedtotheoverlyingconventional
    geothermalsystem.ThentheprocesswasreversedbyflowingtheIDDP1hole,emittinghot
    fluidsupthroughtheholewhichcreatedlowpressureconditionaroundthebottomofthehole,
    attractingcolderfluids(~350C)fromabovetodescenddownwardsintotheholeandbe
    heatedtotemperaturesrangingupto452C.

    Whatisthefutureanddotheresultshaveapracticalvalue?Surethefutureisbrightandthe
    answeris"yes".AlthoughtheIDDP1holeisunusableatthemoment,infuturetheaimisto
    drillasimilarholeand/ortorepairIDDP1hole.TheexperimentatKraflasufferedvarious
    setbacksandtriedpersonnelandequipmentthroughout.However,theprocessitselfwasvery
    instructive,andapartfromscientificarticlespublishedinthejournalGeothermics
    comprehensivereportsonpracticallessonslearnedarenearingcompletion.Theselessonswill
    beappliedbytheNationalPowerCompanyinthefuture,andtheIcelandDeepDrillingProject
    isbenefittingfromitbymodifyingthedesignofboththeflowtestequipmentandindrillingthe
    nextborehole.Thesecondborehole,IDDP2,willbetobedrilledatReykjanesinthecoming
    years.

    IcelandDeepDrillingProjectisacollaborationofthreeenergycompaniesHSEnergyltd,
    NationalPowerCompanyandReykjavikEnergy,andtheNationalEnergyAuthorityofIceland
    thatwasestablishedin2000toinvestigatethefeasibilityofutilizinggeothermalfluidat
    substantiallyhighertemperaturesandfromdeeperwellsthancurrentlyusedtoday.Fromthe
    onsetoftheIDDP,internationalcollaborationhasbeenoneofthetrademarkoftheproject,
    andagroupofUSAscientistinparticularhasbeenveryactive,authoringseveralofthepapers
    intheSpecialIssueofGeothermicsonIDDP.AlcoaandStatoilalsoparticipatedintheIDDP1
    projectinKrafla.ICDPandNSFhavealsosupportedtheIDDPsince2005.

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