Shay Addams
Casa Chaos
Dedication
For Ann Comtois
Acknowledgements
I would like say thanks to Quetzalcoatl, also known as Kukulkan, for
giving us the basis for the Mayan Sacred Calendar, without which I would
have had a difficult time writing a book about the Mayan Sacred Calendar.
Special thanks go out to Ann Comtois, my editor; to Cody Stow for the
drawings of the hieroglyphs; to Mark Elmy and Kenneth Johnson, for sharing
their insights; to Richard Morgan Szybist for his contributions about
ceremonies and medicinal plantsand especially to Don Rigoberto Itzp
Chanchavac of Momostenango, Guatemala, for his years of dedication to
preserving and promoting the Mayan Sacred Calendar and Mayan culture.
Table of Contents
Introduction
How to Find a Mayan Day Sign
The Nahuales, or Lords of the Day
The Calendar Board and Your Path of Destiny
How to Pronounce Mayan Day Signs
Personal Readings by the Author
Bibliography
Introduction
I did not set out to write a book about the Mayan Sacred Calendar, only to
learn about it. But while crossing Lake Atitln, the most magical lake in the
world, I realized that others could benefit from a book describing what I had
learned in over two years of research, study and first-hand experience in the
Guatemalan highlands while living in an all-Maya barrio where my neighbors
chop firewood and cook over a three-stone hearth as their ancestors did
3,000 years ago.
The secrets of the Sacred Calendar are scattered throughout dozens of
Mayan communities and books written by Mayan researchers and scholars in
Guatemala. No individual Mayan shaman, nor any one book or other source,
holds all the answers . Whenever I needed information on a nahual, I had to
talk with several people and look through a dozen or more books. So I began
putting everything I learned into a notebookalong with my own insights
and sorting things out. When in doubt, I relied on the core sources: the
symbolism of the hieroglyphs the mythology. By looking up the symbols of
the glyphs in the Popul Vuh, I was able to uncover hidden meanings and
nuances for many of the nahuales.
Along the way, I began to live the calendar by scheduling my activities
around the appropriate days of the Sacred Calendar, by observing important
ceremonies, and by getting in touch with the heartbeat of Mother Earth. This
book was, in fact, written in harmony with the calendar. Each section about
the nahuales, for example, was written on the corresponding day of the
calendar. Most of the editing was done on a Knife (Tijax/Etznab) day, one of
whose meanings is to cut.
In less than a year, my life was transformed on many levels. For one, my
timing improved. Coincidence and synchronicity began to work in my favor.
After years of research, study and experimentation, I am convinced that it
will prove beneficial for anyone to apply Mayan astrology to their daily lives
and walk the path of the Sacred Calendar.
After a year in print, the original book has been revised for people who
want to know more about their Mayan day sign but do not plan to become
By knowing the Mayan day sign of other people, one can discover how to
best get along with them. An advanced Mayan astrological technique can be
used to create composite charts that combine day signs of two or more
people. Composite charts reveal the energy of them as a whole.
Mayan Astrology
The twenty spirits called nahuales, or Lords of the Day, comprise the
heart and soul of the Sacred Calendar upon which Mayan astrology is based.
A persons main day sign, the combination of a number from 1-13 and the
nahual, or Lord of the Day, on the persons birth date, is the most powerful
influence on his or her character traits.
When a day sign refers to a specific date rather than a birth date, it reveals
the energy and rhythm of that day, enabling people to align their own energy
and rhythm with that of the ruling nahual.
This chapter provides each glyphs symbolism, related mythology,
cosmological and astrological significance, ceremonies and other
information. Researched and written in Guatemala over several years, it
synthesizes data from many sources, both indigenous and Western, and
lends original insights, observations and discoveries made in Guatemala.
Table 2 summarizes the key meanings, directions and colors, and provides
the nahuales names in English, Kiche and Yucatecan.
The Twenty Nahuales
The following passages reveal the secrets of the nahuales and how they
affect lives and events on the physical plane. First the symbolism of the
nahual's glyph is explained. Then the mythological background and related
legends are discussed.
Cosmic meanings of each nahual deliver the key meanings of each
nahual. An astrological overview describes the personality traits and other
attributes.
Related Mayan ceremonies, personal totems, power points and much
more detailed information will enable you to harmonize with the energy of
your nahual and "walk the path" of the Sacred Calendar for a more fulfilling
and happier life.
On the next page, a table shows the names of the nahuales in three
languages, with their cosmic meanings.
Kiche
Yucatecan
English
Meanings
Imox
Imix
Crocodile
Turbulence, Nurturing
Iq'
Ik
Wind
Aq'ab'al
Akabal
Night
Darkness, Dawn
K'at
Kan
Net
Gather, Abundance
Kan
Chicchan
Snake
Kame
Cimi
Death
Transformation, Change
Kej'
Manik
Deer
Balance, Support
Q'anil
Lamat
Seed
Planting, Beginning
Toj
Muluc
Water
Payment, Emotions
Tzi'
Oc
Dog
Guidance, Protection
B'atz
Chuen
Monkey
Eb
Road
Travel, Destiny
Aq
Ben
Corn
Growth, Maturity
Ix
Ix
Jaguar
Tzi'kin
Men
Eagle
Flying, Vision
Ajmaq
Cib
Vulture
Patience, Relaxation
Noj'
Caban
Earth
Thought, Idea
Tijax
Etznab
Knife
Kawoq
Cauac
Storm
Ajpu
Ahau
Sun
Illumination, Creation
Crocodile (Imox/Imix)
Mythological Background
In the glyph and mythology, the crocodile is linked to the creation of the
world, its back symbolizing the surface of the planet floating in the
primordial sea. A story in the Popul Vuh relates that until Heart of Sky and
Feathered Serpent agreed to create the world, there was only sky and water.
Then the mountains were separated from the water, all at once the
mountains came forth. (Tedlock, Dennis: 73)
A crocodile appears as the World Tree on Stela 25 and Stela 26 at Izapa,
Mexico, its snout at the roots to indicate it is the foundation of the World
Tree. In the Milky Way, the head and jaws of a crocodile are depicted as the
World Tree between Sagittarius and Scorpio. Its mouth is the dark riftthe
portal to Xibalba, near Galactic Center. The Books of Chilam Balam call
Crocodile the corn of the bread, the basic element of anything.
Cosmic Meaning
The creation myth of the Popul Vuh shows that Imox/Imix is linked to
the creation of the world. Immediately after the continents emerged as the
foundation of Earth, they were rocked by the still-surging seas, leading to the
core meanings of turbulence and instability, especially on a global level (The
9/11 attack on the World Trade Center occurred on 6 Crocodile.) Following an
uprising in Egypt in 2011, President Mubarak fled the country on 1 Imox.
Osama bin Laden died on 3 Crocodile. Associated with the primal powers of
creation, this nahual can also mean nurturing, indicated by the bodies of
water where the water lily and crocodile live, and creativity.
Astrological Meaning
Crocodiles positive traits are derived from its watery aspects. These
natives are intuitive, creative and visionary. Emotion plays a major role in
their lives. Caring people, they nurture life and care for family and friends.
But the crocodile lurks just below the surface of the water, hidden to all but
the most observant. This implies cunning and stealth, even trickiness to the
point of maliciousness. Some are thought of as being ahead of their time.
Crocodiles fulfill their goals by working with others. They are greatly
influenced by the Year Bearer, far more so than other nahuales. Good
vocations for Crocodile people are as musicians, artists, writers, psychics,
therapists and as business owners and any kind of self-employment.
Power Places
Ceremonies
One should ask for protection from negative energies and influences, and
for rain or whatever will nourish ones work or life. Give thanks to the Earth
Mother for home and possessions. On 1, 6 and 8 Crocodile, Guatemalan day
keepers visit the mountains and ask for protection from the influence of the
Year Bearer, which might otherwise drive them crazy. (Tedlock, Barbara: 125)
Wind (Iq/Ik)
Mythological Background
Pacal Votan, who ruled Palenque in Mexico and whose famous
sarcophagus was discovered beneath the Pyramid of Inscriptions, wears this
glyph on an amulet in a carving that depicts his ascension to the throne. The
Palace and other buildings there have T-shaped windows. Monument 6 at
Tortuguero, Mexico (the only ruins with the date December 21, 2012 carved
into stone) is shaped like a huge T. Quetzalcoatl/Kukulkan (Sovereign
Plumed Serpent) is a wind god. Revered for hundreds of years before
manifesting in human form in Teotihuacan, he traveled through Mitla, near
Oaxaca, and eventually founded Chichen Itza in the Yucatan. Quetzalcoatl
gave the magic mushroom to humans. (Stanzione: 7) According to the Books
of Chilam Balam prophecies, Quetzalcoatl will return in this katun, which
ends December 21, 2012. In spirit, he returns every spring equinox, appearing
in shadows that look like a snake descending the Pyramid of Quetzalcoatl at
Chichen Itza, Mexico. On the autumnal equinox, the snake appears to ascend
the pyramid and return to the heaves.
At Lake Atitln, Guatemala, Iq/Ik is associated with the northern wind
called Xocomil, which Tzutujil and Kaqchikel legends says carries away sin.
Cosmic Meaning
Breath of life, both physical and spiritual, imagination and change are the
key ideas for this nahual. It brings life to the mind and the emotions,
stimulating creativity and inspiration. Wind delivers the rain that nourishes
crops. It can carry news, bad news in particular, as Wind also represents the
destructive forces of the universe.
Astrological Overview
Wind people are imaginative, creative and clever. They are sociable,
sentimental, dreamersromantics who can be great conversationalists and
articulate writers. Fun to be around, they may be idealistic and brave, or
timid and indecisive. They are nature-lovers who find inspiration and peace
of mind in the outdoors. Wind people are intensely spiritual, so much so that
they may lose touch with reality. To alleviate this, they should do breathing
exercises that focus on grounding.The current trecena influences Wind
people more than most day signs, because Wind is affected by the moon, and
the trecena is based on a 13-day sub-cycle of the lunar cycle. Illness may
result from their being overly passionate, but overall Wind people lead
strong, long lives.
Wind natives succeed best as artists, musicians, writers, inventors,
electricians, gamblers, spiritual guides and psychics. Men may become
powerful military leaders; both genders can become leaders in the
community.
Power Places
Canyons, mountains, valleys, forests
Ceremonies
On Wind days, one should give thanks for all of creation and for life, and
ask for the wind to carry illness, suffering and sins, and for protection for all.
Burn pine tree incense as well as copal. This is a sacred day of altars and
stone idols.
Night (Aqabal/Akbal)
Mythological Background
The Popul Vuh tells how the final set of Hero Twins ventured into the
Underworld to challenge the Lords of Death. In one test, they had to spend
the night in the dark house while smoking cigars and emerge with them
still burning at dawn. They did so by placing fireflies on the tips of their
cigars. This is the source of one meaning of Night, which is to enter the
darkness to find solutions.
Caves are deemed portals to the Underworld; this image also refers to the
temple within a pyramid where Mayan shaman kings would go to consult the
ancestors. The mouth of the jaguar, a totem animal of Night, like that of the
toad and snake, is considered a portal to the Otherworld by the Maya.
Cosmic Meaning
Darkness and dawn are the chief meanings of this sign. They refer to
looking within for knowledge and entering the dark to confront ones
challenges. With its link to the jaguar, one of the most powerful nahuales,
this is a potent day sign. The jaguar hunts at night, relying on stealth more
than force. The night sun is carried through the Underworld by the jaguar,
who brings it into the dawn.
Dawn has as much significance as night for the Kiche Maya. The night
leads to the rising sun at dawn. This gives Night people their powers of
intuition and the ability to visit other worlds and return with knowledge and
wisdom, to work in the past and future while living in the present.
Astrological Overview
Hunters and seekers of truth, Night people like to investigate and
discover. Soft-spoken and diplomatic, they display a feminine aspect to their
character. They speak and write eloquently, enjoy travel and are strong
influences in their community and among friends.
Intelligent and charming, they are attractive to the opposite sex. They are
not afraid of a fight and wont back down. Well-organized, logical and lucky,
Night people see their goals through to the end, especially long-term projects.
Their curiosity leads them to acquire wisdom and knowledge. A Night person
can do well as a shaman, diviner, investigator, analyst, hunter/warrior,
musician, writer or artist.
Power Places
Mountains, pyramids, caves, particularly at night and dawn
Ceremonies
Rituals should focus on giving thanks for the dawn and the sun that it
brings. One should ask for peace in the world and ones life, for intuition to
see things not normally visible and to uncover the truth, for illumination.
It is also the time to ask for protection from people who talk about others
behind their backs, and for success in business. 13 Night is a day to ask to be
protected from negative influences. Incense burners should be cleaned on 1,
8 and 9 Night. (Alvarado: 111)
Net (Kat/Kan)
Mythological Background
The Popul Vuh tells us that Blood Woman had to prove she was pregnant
with Hunajpu and Xbalanque, the offspring of Ixmucanes son, One Hunajpu.
To do so, she had to bring a net full of corn from the field, which had already
been harvested. Blood Woman miraculously returned bearing a net loaded
with corn, and Ixmucane accepted her as daughter-in-law and mother of the
soon-to-be-born second set of Hero Twins.
The Books of Chilam Balam say this glyph represents the Lord of Corn
and associate it with the ceiba tree, which is associated with the World Tree.
Cosmic Meaning
The fundamental ideas are to gather, collect and harvest, all symbolized
by the net in which things are collected. Contemporary Maya still carry corn,
other vegetables and items in nets. This can indicate an abundant harvest of
crops or fishor success in any kind of business. A full net also suggests
fertility, without which there would be no corn to collect in the net. The net
can represent entanglement, imprisonment and other situations in which the
threads of life have become tangled. It can also mean debt.
Astrological Overview
Curious, perceptive and artistic, Net people are fiery individuals who can
use or misuse laws and rules. Problem-solving is their forte, but more so for
their friends or the community than for themselves. They can collect several
points of view, for example, and merge or reduce them into a unified
perspective. They are often non-conformists. The fire in their hearts can be
expressed sexually as well as idealistically. As collectors, they must learn to
be selective and avoid overloading their net.
Power Places
Mountain, fields, jungle
Ceremonies
Say thanks for the results of efforts to grow and nourish, both materially
and physically. Ask for fertility in all things, for collective harmony and for
resolution of emotional distress and its causes. Ensnared by many things,
Net people can free themselves with a ceremony that uses fire to send
prayers to the Heart of Sky on each Net day of the calendar. Otherwise, they
may forfeit their harvest and freedom.
Snake (Kan/Chicchan)
Meaning of the Hieroglyph
The head of the snake and scales in the top right corner are seen in some
glyphs. Others have four dots that depict the four celestial serpents and may
illustrate the four cardinal directions on Earth and symbolize the cross in the
Heavens formed by the Milky Way and the ecliptic. The glyph shown here is a
variation from the Guatemalan highlands with two diagonal slashes that
represent the fangs of a serpent.
Mythological Background
Appearing on Earth as four serpents that guard the corners of the world,
the celestial snake links Heart of Sky with Heart of Earth. It is a symbol of
the feathered serpent called Quetzalcoatl, Kukulkan and Sovereign Plumed
Serpent. In the Popul Vuh, Sovereign Plumed Serpent, along with Heart of
Sky, created the world. The serpent was one of the first five animals they
made, after the deer, birds, puma and jaguar. (Tedlock, Dennis: 78) Like the
jaguar and toad, the mouth of the snake is a portal that links this world with
the Otherworld. Quetzalcoatl brought the calendar, writing and other aspects
of civilization to ancient Mesoamerica. The serpent bar, held by the local
ruler, was the sign of ancient Mayan royalty and power. Many statues show a
Mayan ruler, who represents the Milky Way, holding a serpent that
represents the ecliptic and depicting the cross they form in the sky. Cherokee
Indians in North America call the Milky Way the snake in the sky and say it
turns into a feathered snake in 2012, which marks the end of the Cherokee
calendar as well as the completion of the current cycle of the Mayan Long
Count.
The canamayte pattern of the Yucatecan rattlesnake discovered by Bolio
appears on pyramids and buildings in Uxmal, Chichen Itza and other Mayan
cities and can be seen in the Aztec Sun Stone. This rattlesnake has thirteen
scales on the upper jaw and thirteen on the lower jaw. The canamayte symbol
matches the quincunx of the four cardinal directions and the center; the four
Cosmic Meaning
Truth, wisdom and justice are the key ideas for Snake, an extremely
powerful sign. It is the fire at the base of the spine, like the kundalini, or
serpent force of the Hindu. This sign is associated with sexual magic and the
rain gods.
Astrological Overview
Snake people are powerful. Intensity, intelligence and intuitiveness that
can lead to clairvoyance are the hallmarks of Snake. Highly sexual and with a
magnetic personality, they are wise and can attain material wealth as well
spiritual knowledge. Their best careers are as an actor, politician, doctor,
shaman or magician.
Power Places
Mountain peaks and beaches
Ceremonies
One should thanks for the celestial serpents that connect humans on
Earth with the gods in the heavens. Ask for justice, wisdom and knowledge,
and for protection from natural disasters such as earthquakes and lightning,
and to ask for and give thanks for strength and balance. Fire is important in
all Mayan ceremonies, but especially those on Snake days.
Snake days are an effective time to visit and commune with mountains
and volcanoes. On days 11-13, diviners visit the sacred mountains of
Momostenango, Guatemala, as well as distant volcanoes, and speak directly
with the Mundo, or the planet as a whole, to cure or cause certain illnesses.
(Tedlock, Barbara: 111)
Death (Kame/Cimi)
Mythological Background
In a myth from the Popul Vuh, the final set of Hero Twins defeated the
Lords of Death in Xibalba, the Underworld, to save the planet from an
ultimate death and end human sacrifice. Xibalba was ruled by Lords 1 Death
and 7 Death.El Rey Pascual, a saint still revered in Guatemala and Chiapas,
Mexico, is portrayed as a skeleton that wears a crown and carries a sickle. If
he cannot spare a seriously ill or wounded person from dying, he grants them
a painless death. The seed of corn is sometimes called the little skull by the
Maya, for whom it is a symbol for life. According to Kiche legend, human
beings in the current world age were made of corn. Mysterious crystal skulls
of unknown origin, reputed to possess psychic and other powers, have been
found throughout Mesoamerica.
Across Guatemala, other parts of Central America, and in Mexico, the
Day of the Dead is celebrated on November 1-2. People visit the graves of
family and friends to share food, drink and sweets with them, and to pay
their respects.
Cosmic Meaning
The key meanings are transformation and changethe process that
occurs after the end of a cycle or death. This can refer to a job, an object, a
way of life or a relationship. (But sometimes Death literally means physical
death.)
Astrological Overview
Death is a very lucky day on which to be born. These individuals enjoy
peace of mind, patience, discipline and physical strength. They show a
feminine demeanor (often in appearance), are conservative and in touch with
the past. This makes them more intuitive than logical, more likely to follow
their feelings through life than to form a logical plan. Their focus on material
things may lead to them becoming wealthy. Death natives are responsible,
helpful and have magnetic personalities. They are eloquent and can become
excellent speakers. Concerned with the community, they go out of their way
to help. Versatile individuals, they have great potential as actors, writers,
politicians, prophets, philosophers and psychics.
Power Spots
Pyramids, sacred and ceremonial sites
Ceremonies
Death is a good day to say thanks for the ancestors whose spirits continue
to give guidance, and to ask for peace and love, for money, to be forgiven, for
good health and that the ancestors rest peacefully. On 11 Death, priestshamans in Guatemala visit a sacred mountain to ask for peace and
tranquility for all people, nations and the planet.
Deer (Kej/Manik)
Mythological Background
The first animal created at the beginning of the world was the deer,
according to the Popul Vuh. (Tedlock, Dennis: 78) The Books of Chilam
Balam associate Kej/Manik with the cacao tree, whose beans were used as
currency. The Mayan Books of Chilam Balam and other documents were
painted on deerskin.
Cosmic Meaning
Support, balance and the hunt as the game of life are the key meanings.
The deers long legs represent the four pillars that support the sky at the
cardinal directions on Earth. Without balance, there is no stability to provide
support. Mayan hunters worked together to pursue the deer in the forests
and to set traps for it in corn fields, supporting each other and working in a
balanced manner as a team.
Deer is another very powerful day with positive energy. But the energy
can be so strong as to make some people weak or even ill. This animals four
powerful legs indicate the ability to travel vast distances. The deer is related
to divinity, because the sacred psilocybin mushroom grew only on deer dung
before the Spanish brought cattle to Mesoamerica.
Astrological Overview
This deer is no Bambi! Among the mightiest of all nahuales, Deer people
are strong physically, spiritually and mentally. A Mayan saying is that the
Deer stamps his hoof as a sign of authority. Men are very masculine; women
may display masculine traits and have powerful voices.
Both genders are dominating and make excellent communicators who are
convincing and inspire confidence. Tenacious and independent, they
accomplish their goals. Deer people enjoy travel and the outdoors. They can
become leaders of the community or church, sportsmen or women, business
people, hunters, priests, day keepers or diviners.
Power Places
Fields, hills, forests
Ceremonies
This is a fitting time to perform rituals on all levels, from personal and
familial, to community, to global and universal and to give thanks for all
possessions and for the rituals and wisdom of the ancestors. Ask for and give
thanks for success in business and travel. The most powerful and sacred day
for ceremonies is 8 Kej/Manik, when one should honor the ancestors.
Chocolate or cacao is the best offering and should be thrown into the fire.
Sesame seeds are effective.
Seed (Qanil/Lamat)
Mythological Background
The name is based on one of the guardians of the fields who helped Blood
Woman gather corn into a net to prove she was pregnant with the final set of
Hero Twins. His name was Semilla, which means seed in Spanish. (Alvarado:
127) This story is found the Popul Vuh, which contains many metaphors for
the Venus cycle, as well as other astronomical associations.
Venus is the star of Quetzalcoatl/Kukulkan, who manifested on Earth
when Venus first appeared as the morning star. The Pyramid of Kukulkan at
Chichen Itza is linked to Venus, and the structures of thee Maya city of
Uxmal are oriented in reference to Venus.
Cosmic Meaning
Key ideas are seed, planting, ripening and fertility. The most successful
course of action in life for Seed is to plant things, from actual plants, to ideas,
to any sort of new project or plan. A Kiche name for this sign is corn seed,
symbolizing the seed, or semen, of all living things. The Yucatecan Maya
scheduled wars around the Venus cycle, giving it a political aspect. In
Guatemala, it can also mean to possess money.
The Aztecs called this day Rabbit, as do many English-language books.
But the Kiche make scarce reference to the rabbit in their ancient or
Astrological Overview
Seed individuals are friendly, emotional and sensitive. Their diligence,
patience, creativity, hard work and good luck can lead to wealth. They fall ill
often. Intuitive, they rely more on feelings than logic. To feel secure and
whole, they must share their emotions and love. They will see many changes
throughout their lives.
Moving slowly, they are almost always successful in the end. They can
become successful as farmers (or any vocation that involves growing things),
musicians, actors and other kinds of performers, counselors and
philosophers.
Power Places
Ceremonies
Seed is the time to give thanks for a successful planting, be it of an
agricultural, social or working nature, and for all possessions. It is also a good
day to ask for fertility and a bountiful harvest.
Water (Toj/Muluc)
Mythological Background
The Books of Chilam Balam say Toj/Muluc was one of the guardians of
the corn field who helped Blood Woman gather corn to prove she was
pregnant with the Hero Twins. His name was to pay. (Alvarado: 127;
Chumil, Alvarado, Coz: 70)
Cosmic Meaning
The key meaning is payment. Payment can mean paying monetary debts,
parking fines, ones debt to society, or for the bad things one has done. It may
even call for paying karmic debt. Another way of paying is to make offerings
to the spirits in a ceremony. Sacrifice is yet another meaning. Note that a
sacrifice can lead to positive results, as when sacrificing a Rook for a Queen
in chess. Water also indicates activity on the emotional level and can
emphasize feelings, the subconscious, dreaming and intuition.Some
researchers, writers and astrologers continue to go astray with the basic
meaning of this sign by focusing on the watery, emotional aspects of the sign
and ignoring its core meaning of payment. (Clow: 250; Scofield and Orr: 26)
Even so, Toj is associated with the moon, so feelings and intuition are indeed
valid meanings.
Astrological Overview
People of this day sign are dreamers who are imaginative, intellectual and
willing to take risks and make sacrifices. These people, linked with the moon
and with water, are sensitive, emotional and sincere. Water people can be
helpful, warm and sociable. Some have psychic powers, and most find it
easier to solve problems intuitively rather than with logic alone.
Water can be a challenging day sign that brings suffering and obstacles. A
Constellation chart will point out ways to avoid these problems. But such
struggles ultimately make them stronger. Toj/Muluc people tend to fall
chronically ill. Water people make good farmers, performers, musicians, midwives, mathematicians, spiritual guides, psychics and priests.
Power Places
Seas or oceans, rivers, beaches, lakes
Ceremonies
Water days are the time to ask for justice and balance, for protection
from disease, negative energy, suffering, accidents and obstacles, to be paid
what one deserves, and to be healed. In addition to asking that ones
sacrifices are effective, this is the time to pay back Creation for everything
one has received, to give thanks for equality, fairness, love and for relief from
suffering.
Dog (Tzi/Oc)
Mythological Background
The names comes from Tepsquintla, a guardian of the corn field who, in a
story from the Popul Vuh, helped Blood Woman gather corn to prove she was
pregnant with the last set of Hero Twins. (Alvarado: 133)
Cosmic Meaning
Key ideas for Dog are authority, guidance, loyalty and protection. Tzi/Oc
represents law and justiceboth material and spiritualand the systems
upon which they are founded. Its authority is the source of the ability to
provide guidance.
Mans best friend eagerly leads one down the road, is faithful and guards
the home. But the dog occasionally bites its master as well as strangers, and
fornicates shamelessly in the street, demonstrating the unbridled lust and
raw sexual power of Dog.
Astrological Overview
Friendly and respected, balanced and braveTzi/Oc people are also loyal,
sensitive and romantic, sensual and attractive. They are good at strategy and
games, especially the game of life, and can be as creative at games as they are
in making music and other arts and crafts. Dog people succeed as
bodyguards, teachers, mathematicians, tour guides, investigators, managers,
artists, musicians, analysts and strategists.
Power Places
Mountains and beaches
Ceremonies
On a Dog day, one should give thanks for balance, harmony and justice,
and ask for protection from temptation and negative energy, and for good to
triumph over evil, both in ones personal life and for the world at large. Other
things to ask for are peace and liberty, vision and insight for those who make
decisions, for justice and for the security of ones home.
Monkey (Batz/Chuen)
Mythological Background
Batz and Chuen, called 1 Monkey and 1 Artisan in the Popul Vuh, were
the older twin step-brothers of the two sets of Hero Twins who fought the
Lords of Death in Xibalba. They represent creativity and the arts because they
invented music, literature, painting and weaving.
Cosmic Meaning
Key ideas are creativity and thread. The energy of days ruled by the
monkey is highly positive, cheerful, friendly and active. The Kiche Maya
consider Batz the thread of life with which reality is created, and they
associate it with spinning and winding, therefore with weaving. It is the
thread of life that symbolizes time and the connection between people and
the past and future. The umbilical cord is another meaning. Batz/Chuen
rules marriage.
Astrological Overview
Monkey are creative, intelligent and clever. Fast learners, they often
succeed in business, marriage and life without even trying. Problem-solving
comes naturally to them. Born lucky, the Monkey is sociable, fun to be
around and enjoys the outdoors. They love to be the center of attention. Calm
and self-assured, just and cautious, the Monkey has strong character and
charisma and is a natural leader. They excel at getting people to follow them.
(Sometimes, however, they lead them off a cliff or down the wrong dark
street.) If not leading the way, Monkey remains independent rather than
following others. This nahual is better at solving the problems of other
people than their own.
Actors, musicians, writers, artisans and weavers are excellent vocations
for Monkey. Coupled with a number from 8-13, Batz natives can make
amazing spiritual guides and day keepers.
Power Places
Outdoors near lakes, in forests
Ceremonies
On Monkey days, one should give thanks for possessions and the
knowledge from the ancestors. It is the time to ask for success in new
beginnings and ones daily work, and that there be no impediments to
realizing goals. Lots of copal incense and black candles should be burned, and
fireworks are appropriate at the fiesta.The Kiche celebrate their 260-day
calendar on 8 Batz/Chuen, when Guatemalan day keepers and diviners are
initiated in a major ceremony atop a mountain in Momostenango. It is a day
to focus on the Sacred Calendar and to ask for protection for humanity. (See
Chapter Seven for more about 8 Batz.) A special day for communing with
the Creator of the Earth and Sky is 7 Batz/Chuen.
Road (E/Eb)
Mythological Background
A tale from the Books of Chilam Balam tells how the ladder was created
on 2 E/Eb to facilitate travel between Heaven and Earth. The stairs of a
pyramid lead from its base and peak, like a ladder. The Milky Way is
considered a road or path in the sky by the Maya, and the Road to Xibalba,
which is near Galactic Center and the dark rift, was the path that the Hero
Twins traveled to challenge the Lords of Death.
Cosmic Meaning
Key concepts are travel and destiny, the latter referring to ones path
through life. It can also mean following the path of the Sacred Calendar.
Astrological Overview
Road people are goal-oriented, practical, organized and industrious. They
will see a job through to the end. Though they may become leaders in their
community or at higher levels of government, they are often non-conformists
or radicals. Like Dog, they lead the way for others to follow. While sociable
and friendly, they can be introspective and even solitary people. E/Eb
individuals are more likely to share possessions and information than
feelings or emotions. They have good health but are prone to accidents.
Happy go lucky, Road people are even happier when in motion, whether
traveling long distances or just moving around the house or neighborhood. If
stationary for too long, they become restless and fidgety. Road people make
good teachers, merchants, engineers, midwives, diplomats, leaders,
surveyors, sailors and tour guides.
Power Places
Mountains and woods
Ceremonies
On a Road day, give thanks for or ask for employment, protection of
crops, which can refer to projects or activities unrelated to agriculture. All
Road days should be celebrated with parties that feature fireworks and copal
incense.
Seed (Qanil/Lamat)
Mythological Background
The name is based on one of the guardians of the fields who helped Blood
Woman gather corn into a net to prove she was pregnant with the final set of
Hero Twins. His name was Semilla, which means seed in Spanish. (Alvarado:
127) This is from the Popul Vuh, which contains many metaphors for the
Venus cycle, as well as other astronomical associations.
Venus is the star of Quetzalcoatl/Kukulkan, who manifested on Earth
when Venus first appeared as the morning star. The Pyramid of Kukulkan at
Chichen Itza is linked to Venus.
Cosmic Meaning
Key ideas are seed, planting, ripening and fertility. The most successful
course of action in life for Seed is to plant things, from actual plants, to ideas,
to any sort of new project or plan. A Kiche name for this sign is corn seed,
symbolizing the seed, or semen, of all living things. The Yucatecan Maya
scheduled wars around the Venus cycle, giving it a political aspect. In
Guatemala, it can also mean to possess money.
The Aztecs called this day Rabbit, as do many English-language books.
But the Kiche make scarce reference to the rabbit in their ancient or
contemporary literature (some Kaqchikel still call it conejo, Spanish for
rabbit). The links between Aztec and Mayan beliefs that concern rabbits are
that this animal, like Venus, appears in the morning and evening, and that
both cultures associate this nahual with drunkenness. Another reason the
Aztecs may have called it Rabbit is that seed can mean semen, and rabbits
breed quickly and often. It is the sign of masculine fertility.
Astrological Overview
Seed individuals are friendly, emotional and sensitive. Their diligence,
patience, creativity, hard work and good luck can lead to wealth. They fall ill
often. Intuitive, they rely more on feelings than logic. To feel secure and
whole, they must share their emotions and love. They will see many changes
throughout their lives.
Moving slowly, they are almost always successful in the end. They can
become successful as farmers (or any vocation that involves growing things),
musicians, actors and other kinds of performers, counselors and
philosophers.
Power Places
Ceremonies
Seed is the time to give thanks for a successful planting, be it of an
agricultural, social or working nature, and for all possessions. It is also a good
day to ask for fertility and a bountiful harvest.
Corn (Aj/Ben)
Mythological Background
Many Mayan myths and tales feature corn. One of the earliest stories in
the Popul Vuh tells how Sovereign Plumed Serpent and Heart of Sky, after
failing three times to create human beings, succeeded by making them from
corn. Four kinds of corn were used: red, white, black and yellow, which
symbolize the four races of humanity as well as the cardinal directions. Four
corn seeds appear in the glyph for Seed (Qanil/Lamat).Hunajpu and
Xbalanque, the second set of Hero Twins, placed ears of corn in the center of
their grandmothers home before leaving to challenge the Lords of Death in
Xibalba. They told her that if the corn dries out, they have died; if it sprouts,
they have survived.
An often overlooked interpretation of Corn that it is used to make
whiskey; its association with cane links it to sugar and rum.
Cosmic Meaning
Key ideas are growth, abundance, success and harvest. The energy of
growing corn is not only positive but also surging, the way a corn stalk climbs
high after the first heavy rainfall. Corn can represent success at any project or
relationship that involves growing, ripening or maturing.
Because the Hero Twins planted corn in their grandmothers house, this
sign is linked with the home. The four corners of the house with the corn in
the center also form a quincunx, the basis of Mesoamerican cosmology.
Astrological Overview
To be born on a Corn day is deemed very fortunate. Lucky, calm, creative
and good at managing money are some of the positive attributes of this day
sign. As would be expected from a plant that grows in the soil, Corn people
are earthy and practical. They fight for their beliefs and will not back down.
Corn people tend to be conservative, opinionated and slow to change in their
ways, and can be hard to understand and argumentative. As children and
teenagers, they fall ill more often than others, but lead healthier lives as they
mature.
This is a sign of authority, both in the spiritual world as well on the
material plane. The stalk of corn is tantamount to the staff of authority
carried by Mayan elders. They are natural leaders who are active and have a
strong influence on people around them. They excel at careers that involve
growing things. This can mean as a teacher or head of a family, for example,
in addition to growing plants.
for a Corn day. It is a day to harvest crops or the results of projects, to devote
time to family and friends, and focus on understanding friends, family and
associates and not taking them for granted.
Power Places
Beaches and warm meadows, forests
Ceremonies
On these days, one should ask for help from the ancestors, or for money
and success in business. 8 Corn is the day to pray for protection for infants
and the destiny of humanity. 7 Corn is good for communing with mountain
tops and the peaks of volcanoes.
Jaguar (Ix/Ix)
Earth. It represents the creative forces of the universe and the world.
Because adobe bricks are made from earth, it is associated with the
home.
It is linked to everything that comes from the Earth: food, wood,
life itself. Jaguar rules the altars in the mountains of the Guatemalan
highlands, each devoted to a specific purpose. In close contact with the
rhythms of the Earth, Jaguars are endowed with the raw power of the
jungle. This is the sign of feminine fertility.
Astrological Overview
The traits of the jaguar apply to Ix/Ix people: vitality, courage,
intelligence, curiosity, cunning and physical power. They make shrewd
fighters who wont back down. Jaguars can become wealthy with riches
that come from the Earth, such as gold, jewels, crops and oil. They are
generous and amiable.
With their powers of the night, they make excellent psychics,
shamans, priests, astrologers and spiritual guides. Jaguars have the
capacity to become powerful magicians, and this is the nahual most
likely to rise to higher levels of consciousness. They can become strong
political leaders, doctors and healers, investigators, shamans and, of
course, hunters.
The Dark Side of Jaguar
Ix/Ix people can be too solitary, the way the jaguar hunts alone at
night. They prefer to attack from the shadows and will fight dirty. They
are not the best at completing tasks or assignments unless working
with others. Strong, even immoral, sexual desires and arrogance can
lead them astray. They fall ill more often than others.
Notable Jaguar People
Shakira, Richard Nixon: 2
Joseph Stalin: 3 Tiger Woods: 5
Sarah Palin: 7
Buzz Aldrin, Margaret Thatcher, Julie Andrews, Arnold
Schwarzenegger: 12
Things to Do on a Jaguar Day
This is a day to meditate actively on Earth as our home and on how
to live in harmony with Mother Nature rather than oppose Her. Jaguar
is the day to focus on the feminine aspects of the Earth and all living
Eagle (Tzikin/Men)
Mythological Background
In the Books of Chilam Balam, this nahual is called pjaro, Spanish
for bird. Birds were the second of the first five animals created,
according to the Popul Vuh. (Tedlock, Dennis: 78) Some sources say it
refers to the sacred quetzal bird. Eventually it came to be called eagle
because this is the mightiest of all birds.
One Mayan legend says an eagle showed them where to find the
first corn. At Lake Atitln, Guatemala, the Tzutujil Maya start their
260-day calendar on an Eagle day because they were originally known
as the Bird House people. A Kiche legend tells how the eagle was the
bird that served as messenger between Heart of Sky and Heart of
Earth, signifying the link between the gods and humanity. In Mexico,
the Aztec Eagle Knights were the most fearsome military force of their
time.
The main role of the shaman kings in ancient Mesoamerica was to travel
to other dimensions by manifesting the World Tree and climbing it to
commune with their ancestors and return with knowledge to help their
people. Accordingly, men means shaman in Yucatecan Maya.
Cosmic Meaning
Key meanings for Eagle are flying high, vision and ambition. The spirit of
the high-flying eagle makes this a day of good fortune, a time to soar and rise
above the troubles of daily life and communicate with the Heart of Sky, the
center of our galaxy, home of Hunab Ku. Spiritual advancement is another
interpretation of flying.
Astrological Overview
Spiritually and materially balanced, Eagles are good, friendly and kind
individuals who can create their own reality. They are independent,
ambitious, smart, outgoing, intuitive, lucky, spiritual and sociable. From high
above, the Eagle can see the big picture better than most people.
Eagles are perfectionists with a sharp eye for detail and a talent for
analyzing things and situations, so they excel at technical tasks. They often
become wealthy and wise. Aggressive and assertive, they are willing to listen,
and succeed by working with a team to bring the talents and skills of its
members to fruition. They make good business people, planners, analysts,
proofreaders, technicians, mystics and artists.
West. Black is the directional color. Personal colors: dark blue, sky blue,
purple.
Power Places
Mountains, volcanoes, forests
Ceremonies
On Eagle days, one should give thanks for money and success in business,
and ask for the same. A sacrifice may be in order if one has not been
expressing gratitude for what has already been received. This is most
effective on 8 Eagle, celebrated by the Tzutujil Maya as the first day of the
Sacred Calendar. Chocolate is an appropriate offering, as cacao beans were
the currency of the ancient Maya and Aztec, and Eagle is a day of money and
business.
Vulture (Ajmaq/Cib)
Mythological Background
The conch shell was worn by the bacabs, the four gods at the four corners
of the world who bear the pillars that hold up the sky. It was used in
ceremonies in Teotihuacan and other inland cities far from the sea. An
ancient ceramic known as the Cmara vase shows a king vulture flying down
while someone blows a conch shell. (Thompson: 368) The Dresden Codex
depicts a vulture perched in a tree.
Cosmic Meaning
Key meanings for Vulture are taking it easy, relaxation, patience and
timing. The vulture sails along on the breeze and rarely flaps its wings as it
circles overhead. Vulture is a day to coast along and go with the flow, the
opposite of how the Eagle catches its prey. Vulture also has occult
connotations and excels at communicating with the ancestors.
Power Places
Caves, trees
Ceremonies
On Vulture days, one should ask for forgiveness for sins and crimes, and
say thanks for health and for money. 1 Ajmaq/Cib is a very good day to ask
for protection, good health and money.
Earth (Noj/Caban)
Mythological Background
In the Popul Vuh, Heart of Sky and Sovereign Plumed Serpent
commenced the creation of this world by saying, Earth. Cabracan, in the
same book, is a god associated with earthquakes. Mesoamerican pyramids
were meant to represent mountains or volcanoes, and one of the most
ancient pyramids in Mesoamerica, built by the Olmec at La Venta, Mexico,
was made of earth rather than stone.
Cosmic Meaning
Primary ideas are thought, idea and movement. The earthly aspect brings
knowledge and wisdom through experience and thought; the lunar aspect,
through intuition. The wavy strand of hair in the glyph suggests a moving
wave, which indicates movement or earthquake. Movement can mean
spiritual or other kinds of growth or advancement as well as travel on the
material plane.
The earthquake, which is this nahuals Aztec name, may be a sudden
revelation or insight that shakes ones foundation. (But sometimes, it really
means Earthquake!) This strand might also be a thread. This would link
Earth to Monkey, which is called Thread by the Kiche Maya.
Astrological Overview
These individuals are intelligent, creative, talented, wise, analytical and
inquisitive; some can be visionary. Like Deer (Kej/Manik), this is a
masculine sign, and women of this nahual also exhibit masculine traits.
Courageous and fair, they make strong leaders who are movers and shakers.
Friendly and extroverted, they are natural problem-solvers who excel at
strategic planning and managing resources. Earth people are in close touch
with the rhythm of Mother Earth. They are concerned with the global
community as well with as their neighborhood, and strive to heal the planet
by recycling, planting trees and helping others to become aware of the
benefits of ecology.
Good careers for this sign are counselor (civil or religious), manager,
business person, lawyer, doctor, writer, poker player, philosopher, ecologist,
musician, spiritual guide or day keeper.
Power Places
Mountains, tropical forests, lakes
Ceremonies
One should say thanks for the wisdom of the ancestors and for ones own
intelligence and ideas, and ask for guidance from the ancestors, for the
wisdom and insight to make correct choices, and to ask that knowledge will
evolve into wisdom. Earth days with a number from 1-6 are a time to seek
guidance from the ancestors at the community altars.
Knife (Tijax/Etznab)
Mythological Background
The Books of Chilam Balam refer to Tijax/Etznab as a blood-letter and
healer, specifically of fever.
Cosmic Meaning
Key meanings are sacrifice, loss, cutting, suffering and healing. Sacrifice is
not necessarily a negative thing, as one can gain in chess by sacrificing a
Pawn for a Bishop, for example. Loss can mean losing things or even memory
loss. But the doctors scalpel is used for healing, so Knife is associated with
physical and spiritual healing. The intense opposite meanings of this nahual
make it exceptionally intense.
Cutting, besides cutting with a sharp instrument, can mean reducing
things to basics, cutting to the chase, or cutting someone loose. Knife, like
Vulture (Ajmaq/Cib), is known by some Maya as the day of the sinner.
Astrological Overview
These people face more challenges in life than any other nahual. As a
result, they grow strong and can make it on their own. They are active and
intelligent people who are early risers and sharp conversationalists. Knife
people can penetrate the mysteries of life and open a portal to other
dimensions. Their most positive attribute is the ability to heal.
Knife people who are aware of their signs potential for problems can use
the knowledge to anticipate them, as well as to cut through obstacles and
simplify their lives. Knife natives may fall ill for short periods of time. Best
careers are as doctors, nurses, politicians, jewelers, technical writers,
warriors, proofreaders, editors and analysts.
Power Places
Cliffs and waterfalls, lightning storms
Ceremonies
Ceremonies should not be performed on a Knife day, except to ask
protection from accidents and disease, to ask forgiveness for sins, or if it is
ones main day sign of Adulthood or the current stage of life (Youth or
Future). One should also perform a ceremony on Knife days during ones the
Path of the Plumed Serpent.
Storm (Kawoq/Cauac)
Mythological Background
In the Popul Vuh, the god called Hurricane is also manifested as Newborn
Thunderbolt and Raw Thunderbolt. He was one of the gods that created the
world. Later, he caused the flood that wiped out the race of wooden people.
Hurakan was also the hurricane god of the Arawak and Carib Indians in the
Caribbean Sea, Central America and South America.
The key ideas for this powerful day are trouble, problems, bad news,
nurturing and powerful woman, and family life and the home. Kawoq/Cauac
is the lightning-filled thunderstorm that can damage the crops but which
nourishes those that survive. It is the woman whose love warms the home
and nurtures the children. The lightning in a storm may be an allusion to a
flash of inspiration, while the rain signifies cleansing or purification. Storm is
the nahual of women and of strength. (Alvarado: 99).
Astrological Overview
Homebodies who are sensitive and often affected by the weather, Storm
natives are nurturing, tender and affectionate. They can be diligent and
dedicated humanitarians. Men born on this day lean toward the effeminate
and frivolous. Storm natives may face challenges or troubles in their early
years, but rarely get sick. Kawoq/Cauac people make good nurses, doctors
and caretakers, meteorologists, attorneys and musicians.
John Wayne: 1
Little Richard, Yoko Ono: 2
Sting: 3
Brad Pitt: 4
Marlene Dietrich: 5
Leonard Cohen, Al Gore, Peter OToole, J. R. R. Tolkien: 10
Prince, Peter Sellers: 12
Power Places
Pine forests
Ceremonies
On Storm days, one should give thanks for the women in ones life, for
the contributions of women to the world and humanity, and for the rain. It is
a day to ask to be healed or cured, for success in business and business trips,
and protection for the elements for ones home, projects or crops.
Sun (Ajpu/Ahau)
Mythological Background
After the Hero Twins defeated the Lords of Death in Xibalba, Hunajpu
was lifted into the sky and became the sun. The Aztecs recorded their sacred
calendar in the Aztec Sun Stone, which is on exhibit in a Mexico City
museum. His face was also seen in the Kiche Sun Stone Calendars found in
Guatemala. The Kaqchikel Maya around Antigua, Guatemala, call Volcan
Agua "Volcan Ajpu."
Cosmic Meaning
Key ideas for Ajpu/Ahau are illumination, sun, flower, day, lord and
warrior. Sunlight creates the day and causes the flower and all things to grow
and blossom. The flower with four petals symbolizes the cardinal directions
and the cross in the sky. Yucatecan shaman kings were called Ahauobs.
Sun is the most powerful and beneficial nahual, radiating positive energy
on all levels. While the basic definition of illumination means light, it also
means enlightenment that leads to vision. It is associated with the ancestors
and communication with them, which was a major role of Mayan shaman
kings.
Astrological Overview
Physically strong and healthy, this nahualwhich radiates positive energy
and enthusiasmis the most powerful of all. The Ajpu/Ahau person is brave,
amiable, warm, romantic and outgoing. Writers, musicians, mediums,
psychics, politicians, warriors, hunters, farmers, spiritual guides and day
keepers are excellent careers for Ajpu/Ahau.
Power Places
Any place with a vista of the rising or setting sun, particularly at a beach,
in the woods, a jungle, or a field of flowers
Ceremonies
On these days, one should give thanks for all that one has received,
and ask for happiness in the home, for money, for strength and power,
and for the ability to comprehend and apply lessons of the ancestors
and the past. 7 Sun is a time to ask for protection for land.
Totems, Things to Wear
Any object or graphic that depicts the sun; flowers (especially
yellow), snail, amulet with glyph
The calendar board is used to keep track of the days in the Sacred
Calendar. This is used to schedule ceremonies and mundane activities.
It is also used in Mayan astrology.
The Path of Life
One a person's day sign is known, it is possible to find their day sign of
Youth and of their Future, or destiny. These three nahuales form a person's
path of life. The main nahual is in effect throughout life, but the day sign of
Youth is also an influence through around the age of 26, when it fades out.
Around 52, the Future nahual begins to fade in. So it is important for people
around 26 or 52 to be aware of the changing influences in their lives and to
prepare for them.To find a person's nahual for Youth, count nine cells up
from the main day sign, making that the first of the nine. For the day sign of
the Future, count 9 cells down. If the top of the column is reached, continue
counting from the bottom of the one in the column to the right. If the bottom
is reached, continue from the top of the column to the left. Example: A
person whose main day sign, the one on which he or she was born, is 10
Deer, then the Future sign will be 5 Eagle. The sign of Youth would be 2
Storm.
Nahual
Pronunciation
Imox
Ee-MOSH
Iq
Eek
Aqabal
AHK-ahb-AHL
Kat
KAHT
Kan
KAHN
Kame
KAH-may
Kej
KAYK
Qanil
Kahk-NEEL
Toj
TOHK
Tzi'
ZEE
Batz
BAHTZ
Ay
Ix
Eesh
Aj
AHK
Tzikin
zeek-EEN
Ajmaq
Ahk-MAHK
Noj
NOHK
Tijax
tee-HASH
Kawoq
Kah-WOHK
Ajpu
Ahk-POO
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