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    ajaymechengineer
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    Acceptance sampling is a statistical quality control technique popularized by Dodge and Romig during World War II to test bullets efficiently. It involves randomly sampling a lot and using sample results to accept or reject the entire lot. There are two types of acceptance plans - attributes, which counts defects, and variables. Attributes plans are most common. The purpose is to assess lot acceptability, not estimate quality. Acceptance sampling is used when testing destroys products, 100% inspection is too costly or slow. Acceptance quality control differs in using control charts over time rather than one-time sampling plans. Acceptance control charts consider process control along with acceptance sampling elements to evaluate process acceptability.

    Deskripsi Asli:

    6.2.1

    Judul Asli

    6.2.1

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    Acceptance sampling is a statistical quality control technique popularized by Dodge and Romig during World War II to test bullets efficiently. It involves randomly sampling a lot and using sample results to accept or reject the entire lot. There are two types of acceptance plans - attributes, which counts defects, and variables. Attributes plans are most common. The purpose is to assess lot acceptability, not estimate quality. Acceptance sampling is used when testing destroys products, 100% inspection is too costly or slow. Acceptance quality control differs in using control charts over time rather than one-time sampling plans. Acceptance control charts consider process control along with acceptance sampling elements to evaluate process acceptability.

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    18 tayangan2 halaman

    6 2 1

    Diunggah oleh

    ajaymechengineer
    Acceptance sampling is a statistical quality control technique popularized by Dodge and Romig during World War II to test bullets efficiently. It involves randomly sampling a lot and using sample results to accept or reject the entire lot. There are two types of acceptance plans - attributes, which counts defects, and variables. Attributes plans are most common. The purpose is to assess lot acceptability, not estimate quality. Acceptance sampling is used when testing destroys products, 100% inspection is too costly or slow. Acceptance quality control differs in using control charts over time rather than one-time sampling plans. Acceptance control charts consider process control along with acceptance sampling elements to evaluate process acceptability.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 2

    6.

    ProcessorProductMonitoringandControl
    6.2.TestProductforAcceptability:LotAcceptanceSampling

    6.2.1. WhatisAcceptanceSampling?
    Contributions
    ofDodgeand
    Romigto
    acceptance
    sampling

    Acceptancesamplingisanimportantfieldofstatistical
    qualitycontrolthatwaspopularizedbyDodgeandRomig
    andoriginallyappliedbytheU.S.militarytothetestingof
    bulletsduringWorldWarII.Ifeverybulletwastestedin
    advance,nobulletswouldbelefttoship.If,ontheother
    hand,noneweretested,malfunctionsmightoccurinthe
    fieldofbattle,withpotentiallydisastrousresults.

    Definintion
    ofLot
    Acceptance
    Sampling

    Dodgereasonedthatasampleshouldbepickedatrandom
    fromthelot,andonthebasisofinformationthatwas
    yieldedbythesample,adecisionshouldbemaderegarding
    thedispositionofthelot.Ingeneral,thedecisioniseitherto
    acceptorrejectthelot.ThisprocessiscalledLotAcceptance
    SamplingorjustAcceptanceSampling.

    "Attributes"
    (i.e.,defect
    counting)
    willbe
    assumed

    Acceptancesamplingis"themiddleoftheroad"approach
    betweennoinspectionand100%inspection.Therearetwo
    majorclassificationsofacceptanceplans:byattributes("go,
    nogo")andbyvariables.Theattributecaseisthemost
    commonforacceptancesampling,andwillbeassumedfor
    therestofthissection.

    Important
    point

    Apointtorememberisthatthemainpurposeofacceptance
    samplingistodecidewhetherornotthelotislikelytobe
    acceptable,nottoestimatethequalityofthelot.

    Scenarios
    leadingto
    acceptance
    sampling

    Acceptancesamplingisemployedwhenoneorseveralof
    thefollowinghold:

    Acceptance
    Quality
    Controland
    Acceptance
    Sampling

    ItwaspointedoutbyHaroldDodgein1969thatAcceptance
    QualityControlisnotthesameasAcceptanceSampling.
    Thelatterdependsonspecificsamplingplans,whichwhen
    implementedindicatetheconditionsforacceptanceor
    rejectionoftheimmediatelotthatisbeinginspected.The
    formermaybeimplementedintheformofanAcceptance
    ControlChart.ThecontrollimitsfortheAcceptanceControl
    Chartarecomputedusingthespecificationlimitsandthe
    standarddeviationofwhatisbeingmonitored(seeRyan,

    Testingisdestructive
    Thecostof100%inspectionisveryhigh
    100%inspectiontakestoolong

    2000fordetails).
    An
    observation
    byHarold
    Dodge

    In1942,Dodgestated:
    "....basicallythe"acceptancequalitycontrol"systemthat
    wasdevelopedencompassestheconceptofprotectingthe
    consumerfromgettingunacceptabledefectiveproduct,and
    encouragingtheproducerintheuseofprocessquality
    controlby:varyingthequantityandseverityofacceptance
    inspectionsindirectrelationtotheimportanceofthe
    characteristicsinspected,andintheinverserelationtothe
    goodnessofthequalitylevelasindicationbythose
    inspections."
    Toreiteratethedifferenceinthesetwoapproaches:
    acceptancesamplingplansareoneshotdeals,which
    essentiallytestshortruneffects.Qualitycontrolisofthe
    longrunvariety,andispartofawelldesignedsystemfor
    lotacceptance.

    An
    observation
    byEd
    Schilling

    Schilling(1989)said:

    Controlof
    product
    qualityusing
    acceptance
    control
    charts

    AccordingtotheISOstandardonacceptancecontrolcharts
    (ISO7966,1993),anacceptancecontrolchartcombines
    considerationofcontrolimplicationswithelementsof
    acceptancesampling.Itisanappropriatetoolforhelpingto
    makedecisionswithrespecttoprocessacceptance.The
    differencebetweenacceptancesamplingapproachesand
    acceptancecontrolchartsistheemphasisonprocess
    acceptabilityratherthanonproductdispositiondecisions.

    "Anindividualsamplingplanhasmuchtheeffectofalone
    sniper,whilethesamplingplanschemecanprovidea
    fusilladeinthebattleforqualityimprovement."

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