Standard Form
The Standard Form of a Quadratic Equation looks like this:
2 + + = 0, 0
Where a ,b ,c are real numbers x is variable or Unknown.
For example 7 2 + + 3 = 0
Note:If a=0, it will not be a quadratic equation. The name Quadratic comes from
"quad" meaning square, because the variable gets squared (like x2).It is also
called an "Equation of Degree 2" (because of the "2" on the x)
Page 1
Quadratic Equations
3. By using Quadratic Formula
Exercise 1.1
th
10 -Class
1. Write the following Quadratic Equations in the standard form and point
out pure Quadratic Equations.
(i)
+ = 7
Soln. + 7 3 = 7
2 + 4 21 = 7
2 + 4 21 + 7 = 0
=>
2 + 4 14 = 0 (Standard form)
+
(ii)
Soln.
2 +4
3
21
= 21(1)
7 2 + 4 3 = 21
7 2 + 28 3 = 21
7 2 + 28 3 21 = 0
=> 7 2 3 + 7 = 0
(Standard form)
Page 2
Quadratic Equations
(iii)
Sol.
+1
+1
=6
+ 1 () +1 + + 1 ()
+1
= 6 + 1 ()
2 + + 1 + 1 = 6( 2 + )
2 + 2 + 2 + 1 6 2 6 = 0
Taking (-) common we get
4 2 4 + 1 = 0
=> 4 2 + 4 1 = 0
(iv)
Sol.
+4
2
(Standard form)
+=
+4 = 0
+4
2
+ 4 2 = 0 2 ()
+ 4 2 2 + 4 2 2 = 0
2 + 4 2 4 + 4 + 4 2 8 = 0
Taking (4) common we get
4 2 4 = 0
=> 2 1 = 0
(v)
+
+
Do your self
Same As Part (iv) Ans. (Pure quadratic Form)
Page 3
Quadratic Equations
(vi)
Sol.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ + =
+1
+2
+ + 2 + 3 12
+2
+3
= + 2 + 3 12
25
12
+ 3 12 ( + 1) + + 2 12 + 2 = + 2 + 3 25
12 x + 3 (x + 1) + 12 x + 2 x + 2 = 25 x + 2 x + 3
12( 2 + 4 + 3) + 12( 2 + 4 + 4) = 25( 2 + 5 + 6) Simplifying we get
(12 + 12 25) 2 + 48 + 48 150 + (38 + 48 150) = 0
2 29 66 = 0 Taking (-) common we get
=> 2 + 29 + 66 = 0
(Standard form)
What is factorization?
Let us consider a simple example (Numbers)
12 = 3 4
i.e., 12 is product of 3 and 4.
3 and 4 are called factors or divisors of 12
12 is also equal to 2 6.
Similarly an Algebraic expression can be Factorized .
For Example 2 + 4 + 3 = 0 have Factors as
Factorization
Expressing polynomials as
product of other polynomials
that cannot be further
factorized is called
Factorization
Page 4
Quadratic Equations
Q2. Solve by Factorization.
(i). 2 20 = 0
Sol. 2 20 = 0
2 + + = 0
2 5 + 4 20 = 0
5 +4 5 = 0
5 +4 = 0
In this Equation.
If c is positive, then the
factors you're looking
5 = 0 or + 4 = 0
=> = 5 or = 4
Solution Set = {5,-4}
(ii) 3 2 = ( 5)
Sol. 3 2 = ( 5)
2
3 + 5 = 0
2 2 + 5 = 0
Taking y common, we get
2 + 5 = 0
= 0 2 + 5 = 0
5
= 0 = 2
5
(iii) 4 32 = 17 2
Sol. 4 32 = 17 2
4 32 17 2 = 0 Taking (-) common
17 2 + 32 4 = 0
17 2 + 34 2 4 = 0
Ali Hassan Tahir
M.Sc. Computational Physics
Email id=tahirg27@yahoo.com
Page 5
Quadratic Equations
17 + 2 2 + 4 = 0
x + 2 17x 2 = 0
Thus,
x + 2 = 0 or 17x 2 = 0
x = 2, 17x = 2
2
= 17
Solution Set = {-2,
2
17
(iv) 2 11 = 152
Sol. 2 11 = 152
2 11 152 = 0
2 19 + 8 152 = 0
19 + 8( 19) = 0
19 ( + 8) = 0
, 19 = 0 + 8 = 0
x = 19, x = 8
Solution Set = {19,-8}
(v)
+1
Sol.
25
+ +1 = 12
+1
25
+ +1 = 12
25
12 + 1 + 1 = 12 = 25( + 1)
12 2 + 2 + 1 + 12 2 = 25( 2 + )
12 2 + 24 + 12 + 12 2 = 25 2 + 25
Ali Hassan Tahir
M.Sc. Computational Physics
Email id=tahirg27@yahoo.com
Page 6
Quadratic Equations
12 2 + 24 + 12 + 12 2 25 2 25 = 0
12 2 + 12 2 25 2 + 24 25 + 12 = 0
2 + 12 = 0 Taking (-) common we get
2 + 12 = 0
2 + 4 3 12 = 0
+4 3 +4 = 0
+4 3 = 0
, + 4 = 0 3 = 0
= 4
, =3
(vi)
2
9
2
9
=
=
=
= 3 4
2
Sol.
1
3
1
4
4 (x3)
3 (4)
( . . . . )
4 +3
3 (4)
1
3 (4)
Page 7
Quadratic Equations
5 2 3 = 0
5 = 0 2 3 = 0
=5
=2
Solution Set =
{5, }
2
2 + + = 0
(1)
+ =
2 +
Step-3 Take half of Coefficient of x-term, and square it and add on both sides.
2 + +
= +
+2
+ 2
= + 4 2
4 + 2
4 2
Step-4
Convert left-hand side in square
form using this
+2 +
= +
Page 8
Quadratic Equations
+ 2
+ 2 =
4 + 2
4 2
2 4
2
+ 2 4
2
2 4
Page 9
Quadratic Equations
Page 10