Geoff Husi
University of Kansas Libraries
2002, PDF ed. 2008
****************************************************************
Table of Contents
Introduction
18
23
28
38
arrij, bj, brtas, bie, bie, bjerr, blej, brej, aj, liroj, dal, di, djeg, dua, eci, flas, fle, fsheh, fshij, fut,
gatuaj, gjej, godit, ha, hap, heq, hipi, humbas, huj, iki, jam, jap, kam, kthej, l, lidh, marr, mat, mbaj,
mbledh, mbruj, mbyt, ndiej, ndyj, ngre, njoh, pi, pjek, pres, pres, pyes, quaj, rri, shkruaj, shoh, shpie,
sjell, them, thrres, thyej, vdes, v, vendos, vete, vij, vjedh, vras, z, ziej
Bibliography
236
Back to Index
Introduction
The goal of this work is to serve as a tool for students of standard Albanian, based on the Tosk
dialect, providing a ready-reference source to the complete conjugation in all tenses and moods of
many of the most common verbs in their standard forms. This work was prompted by frustration
caused by trying to construct the complete conjugations of Albanian verbs according to the available
Albanian grammars and dictionaries [see Bibliography]. Many grammars present elaborate
classification schemes for Albanian verbs according to conjugation type, which is very helpful for
understanding the dynamics of the changes in verb stems and endings. However, Mann and amaj both
base these patterns primarily on Geg forms, while making references to the Tosk (the current standard).
This, of course, becomes confusing for anyone attempting to use these grammars to learn what is now
considered the standard.
Furthermore, in these two grammars, as well as in Newmark (which does use standard forms)
verb patterns and their associated tenses and moods are spread over many pages, with notes on
exceptional forms not always conspicuous. amaj's extensive notes on Old Albanian and Arbersht
forms make it difficult to locate standard forms at a glance. Eintrei is somewhat better in respect to ease
of usage, however it exists only in Russian. With no exaggeration, it occasionally requires thumbing
through all four grammars and several dictionaries to arrive at the complete conjugation of some verbs,
and even at that point there are often lingering doubts spawned by certain conflicting information, due
to heretofore unsettled issues in standardization, even in sources going by the standard. It is my hope
that this manual will be a useful tool in mastering the Albanian verb.
Organization
I have attempted to limit the length of the work by not including too many verbs which follow
completely regular patterns. Instead a cross reference will be given in Index to Verbs by Conjugation
Type for verbs with an identical pattern to a given form, especially when the conjugation involved is
fairly simple, e.g. no changes in internal stem vowel or consonant. However, this work is not intended
to be a dictionary of all verbs in Albanian.
While this is not a sematic study, please note that the Albanian verb will usually fall into one of
4 basic patterns based on semantic criteria:
1. Transitive verbs (trans.) having both active and medio-passive forms in all persons. Note that there
may be a substantial difference in the meaning of the active and medio-passive forms, e.g. ha 'to eat' hahem 'to argue', while hahet can mean 'it is eaten' or 'he argues.'
2. Transitive verbs (intrans.) having a full active conjugation, but in which the medio-passive usually
occurs only in the 3rd personal and would usually only make sense in connection with inanimate
objects, e.g. thuhet 'it is said.'
3. Intransitive verbs having a full active conjugation, but due to their intransitivity cannot have
semantic passive counterparts. These verbs may, however, have a medio-passive form occurring in the
3rd person singular to form certain kinds of impersonal expressions, e.g. S'm flihet 'I can't sleep.'
Only a few examples have been given here. (cf. fle).
Back to Index
4: Verbs existing only in the medio-passive form, e.g. turrem 'I dash.'
Following the heading for each verb I have included the conjugation type used by Newmark in
his Standard Albanian. This will guide the user to the immensely useful information provided by
Newmark in his section on verbs.
I have preferred in most cases not to give an alternative verbal form unless it appears to be at
least as common as the standard form. In most cases I have made this decision based on the first form
given in Fjalor i gjuhs s sotme shqipe. Prishtin: Rilindja, 1981. Other sources in the Bibliography
can be consulted by those interested in variant forms.
Verb conjugations are presented in the tradition European order: 1st, 2 nd, 3rd person singular, and
1st, 2nd , 3rd person plural. The imperatives, which exists only in the 2 nd person, are in the order 2nd
person singular, 2nd person plural.
Back to Index
Formation of Verb Forms according to Verb stem
Despite the initial visual complexity of the Albanian verbs all verbal forms are created from
three stems: the present, the aorist, and the participle. The following is a breakdown of tenses according
to the stem used:
Present stem: The present stem is the basis for forming the following tenses: Active indicative
present, Active indicative continuous present, Active indicative future, Active subjunctive present,
Active subjunctive imperfect, Active present conditional; and (usually) the Active imperative, and all
simple forms of the Medio-passive voice (i.e. those not formed with u). For example the stem shoh- 'to
see' yields the following forms (except for the Imperative cited here in 1st person singular):
Active forms: shoh 'I see,' po shoh 'I am giving,' shihja 'I was seeing,' do t shoh 'I will
see,' t shoh 'that I see,' t shihja 'that I might see,' do t shihja 'I would see,' shih,
shihni 'See!'
Passive forms: shihem 'I am seen,' po shihem 'I am being seen,' shihesha 'I was seen
(often, occasionally, etc.),' po shihesha 'I was being seen,' do t shihem 'I will be seen,'
t shihem 'that I be seen,' t shihesha 'that I might see,' do t shihesha 'I would be
seen,' shihu, shihuni 'Be seen!'
Aorist stem: The aorist stem is the basis for forming the aorist. The aorist stem pa- 'see' gives:
pash 'I saw,' u pash 'I was seen.'
In some verbs the aorist stem is also the basis for forming the optative, e.g. zjevsha 'May I boil'
(aorist zjeva, participle zier (see ziej).
Participle stem: The participle stem is the basis for forming the participle, the infinitive, and
the admirative of both the Active and Medio-passive voices. In most verbs the optative stem is usually
identical to the participle minus the participial markers -ur, -r(), and -n.
Note that verbs with participles ending in -n, e.g. dhn 'give' form the optative from the
infinitive stem.
In any verbs which have a change in the stem vowel to -i- in the 2nd person plural, the -i- is
carried over into all Active indicative imperfect forms, both imperative forms, and all simple forms of
the Medio-passive voice.
Note, however, that in some totally irregular verbs, these stems might be based on stems of historically
different verbs, similar to the case of go vs went in English.
Back to Index
Verb Conjugation Types
For the purpose of this work the Albanian verb will be briefly classified according to three
structural types, each of which in turn has several subtypes. Please refer to examples given to see the
actual conjugations. This information is included to aid those interested in following up more
thoroughly on a particular verb's morphology. The treatment here more or less parallels that found in
Newmark's Standard Albanian. Other schemes have been devised as well. None is ideal. For a more
comprehensive treatment please consult it or one of the resources cited in the Bibliography.
According to the following scheme, which represents a synchronic classification system
founded on the contemporary standard language, the Albanian verbs can fall into one of three
conjugations, each of which has several classes and subclasses. In addition there are many irregular
verbs which do not fit exactly into any class.
Conjugation I has two classes:
Class I: Aorist of the 1st and 2nd person singular formed by extending the stem vowel with -v.
Subclass 1: a): Verbs with stem in -o or -e extend this to -ua, and -ye in plural forms of
the aorist and the participle, e.g. liroj and kthej, and b): verbs with stems ending in
the vowels -ua and -ye which collapse this to -o and -e in the singular forms of the
aorist, e.g. gatuaj and thyej.
Subclass 2: Verbs with stem vowels in -a, -i, and -y which undergo no change in the
aorist or participle, e.g. aj and fshij.
Class II: Aorist of the all persons, and the participle are extended by a consonant addition to the
stem.
Subclass 1: Verbs with stems in -i or -e, extended with -t, e.g. arrij, and gjej.
Subclass 2: Verbs with stems in -a, -e, -o, u, and -ua extended with -jt, e.g. mbaj, brej,
mbroj, mbruj, and quaj.
Subclass 3: A few other verbs which extend stem with -r, e.g. bj and hyj.
Conjugation II has two classes:
Class I: Verbs with stems ending for the most part in consonants, the stem vowel and consonant
of which undergo no changes throughout the conjugation in all tenses and moods, e.g. hap,
lidh, or iki.
Subclass 1: Many verbs in this class, e.g. godit, fut, mat with the stem
consonant -t have an alternate form with the stem ending in -s for the 1st
person singular and all plural forms of the present indicative, and in all
forms of the the imperfect and the imperative, i.e. godit/godis, fut/fus,
Back to Index
mat/mas.
Class II: Verbs with stems ending in consonants, but with changes in either stem vowel,
consonant, or both in various conjugated forms.
Subclass 1: Verbs with stems in: (a) -e, -je, in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd person singular in the
present indicative, but -o in aorist, e.g. mbledh, mblodha, mbledhur and sjell, solla,
sjell, or: (b) -a or -o in the 1st person singular and -e in the 2nd and 3rd person
singular, e.g. dal, dola, dal and njoh, njoha, njohur which become -o in all aorist
forms. The stem consonants of some verbs in this group undergo palatalization in the
aorist, e.g. pjek, poqa, pjekur or djeg, dogja, djegur, so that the velars k and g change
to their palatal counterparts q and gj repectively.
Subclass 2: a): Verbs with stems ending in -et in the 2nd and 3rd person singular and
which retain the -t in the aorist form, c.f. thrres, thrrita, thrritur, and b): Verbs
with -et in the 2nd and 3rd person singular which loose the final consonant in the aorist
and participle, e.g. humbas, humba, humbur.
Some verbs have -es in the 1st person singular, e.g. shes, shita, shitur,
while others have -as, e.g. vras, vrava, vrar..
In verbs of Conjugation II, Class II (except for marr and jap) stem vowels and -je
become -i- in the second person plural, and therefore also in all forms of the imperfect
and all simple forms of the medio-passive.
Conjugation III is divided into three classes:
Class I: Verbs that have the stem extended with -r, and change stem vowel to -u all forms of
the aorist, e.g. v, vura, vn and shpie, shpura, shpn.
Class II: Verbs with end vowel stems in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd persons singular of the indicative
which extend this stem with -t to form the aorist, e.g. di, dita, ditur or fle, fleta, fjetur..
Class III: Verbs with end vowel stems in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd persons singular of the indicative
which extend this stem with -v to form the aorist, e.g. pi, piva, pir.
In all verbs of Conjugation III, Class I, the verbs fle and ngre in Class II, and verbs in all classes of
Conjugation III with stems in -e- and -ie- the stem vowel becomes -i- in the second person plural, and
therefore also in all forms of the imperfect and all simple forms of the medio-passive.
Irregular verbs: There are several totally irregular verbs, as well as many that fit one of the above
basic patterns but display irregularities somewhere in the pattern. Verbs which are totally irregular will
be labeled 'Irr.' Verbs which fit a basic pattern, but have irregularities in one or more forms, will be
labeled with the basic type followed by 'Irr.' These are best learned separately by rote.
Back to Index
Back to Index
Index to Verbs by Conjugation Pattern
Verb
Class
Pattern
Meaning
absten[o]-j
abuz[o]-j
adhur[o]-j
admir[o]-j
adopt[o]-j
adres[o]-j
afr[o]-j
ajros-0
akuz[o]-j
ban[o]-j
baraz[o]-j
bashk[o]-j
bastis-0
bek[o]-j
bezdis-0
bised[o]-j
bitis-0
bl[ua]-j
bot[o]-j
brohori{t/s}-0
br[e]dh-0
bu[as]-0
a-j
cakt[o]-j
al[o]-j
armatos-0
el-0
lodh-0
m[o]-j
copet[o]-j
orodi{t/s}-0
udi{t/s}-0
[je]rr-0
[o]-j
dall[o]-j
dashur[o]-j
dfr[e]-j
dft[e]-j
dgj[o]-j
dmt[o]-j
dend-0
dn[o]-j
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1b
I-I-1a
II-I-1
II-II-1a
II-II-2
I-I-2
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
II-I
II-I
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I-1
II-I-1
II-II-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like shkruaj)
(like liroj)
(like godit)
(like mbledh)
(like brtas)
(like laj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like hap)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like godit)
(like godit)
(like bjerr)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like kthej)
(like kthej)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
abstain
abuse
adore
admire
adopt
address
approach
air
accuse
reside
compare
unite
raid
bless
bother
talk
complete
blow
publish
applaud
roam
roar
split
determine
limp
disarm
open; bloom
refresh
value
tear
corrupt
surprise
tear
send
distinguish
love
enjoy
show
listen; hear
harm
compress
punish
Back to Index
deprt[o]-j
depozit[o]-j
derdh-0
drg[o]-j
drsi-j
dshir[o]-j
dshm[o]-j
dshpr[o]-j
detyr[o]-j
dhemb-0
dhur[o]-j
diha{t/s}-0
drejt[o]-j
dur[o]-j
eduk[o]-j
eksport[o]-j
ekspoz[o]-j
ekzist[o]-j
mbls[o]-j
end-0
ndrr[o]-j
fabrik[o]-j
fal-0
falnder[o]-j
falsifik[o]-j
farkt[o]-j
farmakos-0
fej[o]-j
fej[o]-j
frk[o]-j
fest[o]-j
fik
firm[o]-j
fit[o]-j
fjalos-0
flak-0
form[o]-j
friks[o]-j
fry-j
frymz[o]-j
fsha-j
ft[o]-j
f[ye]-j
gab[o]-j
gajas-0
gati{t/s}-0
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
I-I-2
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
II-I-1
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
II-I
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-2
I-I-1a
I-I-2
I-I-1a
I-I-1b
I-I-1a
II-I
II-I-1
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like fshij)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like godit)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like ndyj)
(like liroj)
(like laj)
(like liroj)
(like thyej)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like godit)
penetrate
deposit
spill
send
sweat
desire
testify
sadden
charge
hurt
present
breathe
direct
endure
educate
export
exhibit
exist
sweeten
weave
dream
manufacture
excuse
thank
falsify
forge
poison
annoy
betroth
rub
celebrate
switch off
sign
win
converse
throw
form
intimidate
blow
inspire
sigh
invite
err
mistake
tire
prepare
Back to Index
gdhend-0
gllti{t/s}-0
gnj[e]-j
grh[as]-0
grm[o]-j
grvisht-0
gjakos-0
gjezdis-0
gjua-j
gjyk[o]-j
gosti{t/s}-0
grabi{t/s}-0
gri-j
gris-0
gudulis-0
gux[o]-j
habi{t/s}-0
harr[o]-j
has-0
hekuros-0
helm[o]-j
het[o]-j
holl[o]-j
hua-j
humb-0
hut[o]-j
h[e]dh-0
import[o]-j
inatos-0
inkuraj[o]-j
interes[o]-j
interpret[o]-j
kafsh[o]-j
kali{t/s}-0
kallz[o]-j
kap-0
kapi{t/s}-0
kmb[e]-j
knd[o]-j
kpu{t/s}-0
krcn[o]-j
krc[as]-0
krc[e]-j
krk[o]-j
ki-j
kooper[o]-j
II-I
II-I-1
I-I-1a
II-II-2
I-I-1a
II-I
II-I
II-I
I-II-2
I-I-1a
II-I-1
II-I-1
I-I-2
II-I
II-I
I-I-1a
II-I-1
I-I-1a
II-I
II-I
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-II-2
II-I
I-I-1a
II-II-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I-1
I-I-1a
II-I
II-I-1
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I-1
I-I-1a
II-II-2
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-2
I-I-1a
(like hap)
(like godit)
(like kthej)
(like brtas)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like hap)
(like hap)
(like quaj)
(like liroj)
(like godit)
(like godit)
(like fshij)
(like hap)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like godit)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like mbaj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like mbledh)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like godit)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like godit)
(like kthej)
(like liroj)
(like godit)
(like liroj)
(like brtas)
(like kthej)
(like liroj)
(like fshij)
(like liroj)
carve
swallow
lie
snore
dig
scratch
make bleed
sightsee
hunt
judge
treat
rob
chop
tear
tickle
dare
surprise
forget
bump into
iron
poison
inquire
make thin
loan
lose
stun
throw
import
anger
encourage
interest
interpret
bite
sharpen
report
catch
fatigue
change
sing
break
threaten
jump
dance
look for
prune
cooperate
Back to Index
kopj[o]-j
kosi{t/s}-0
krahas[o]-j
krasi{t/s}-0
kremt[o]-j
krij[o]-j
kr[e]h-0
kr[ua]-j
kr[ye]-j
kujt[o]-j
kullo{t/s}-0
kull[o]-j
kundrsht[o]-j
kupt[o]-j
kurs[e]-j
kusht[o]-j
kuvend[o]-j
lag-0
lajmr[o]-j
lakm[o]-j
larg[o]-j
lavdr[o]-j
lebeti{t/s}-0
ledhat[o]-j
lej[o]-j
lr[o]-j
lsh[o]-j
lvd[o]-j
lvd[o]-j
lviz-0
lex[o]-j
lind-0
lir[o]-j
llangos-0
llast[o]-j
llemoti{t/s}-0
llufi{t/s}-0
lodh-0
lot[o]-j
lua-j
luft[o]-j
lulz[o]-j
lundr[o]-j
lyp-0
l[ye]-j
madhs[o]-j
I-I-1a
II-I-1
I-I-1a
II-I-1
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-II-1
I-I-1b
I-I-1b
I-I-1a
II-I-1
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I-1
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
II-I-1
II-I-1
II-I
I-I-1a
I-II-2
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1b
I-I-1a
(like liroj)
(like godit)
(like liroj)
(like godit)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like fsheh)
(like shkruaj)
(like thyej)
(like liroj)
(like godit)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like kthej)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like godit)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like godit)
(like godit)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like quaj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like thyej)
(like liroj)
copy
mow
compare
prune; purge
celebrate
create
comb
scratch
accomplish
remember
graze
strain
protest
understand
save
dedicate
speak
water
announce
crave
remove
praise
horrify
caress
permit
plow
rent out
praise
praise
move
read
born (be born)
free
soil
spoil
blabber
devour
fatigue
weep
play
fight
blossom
navigate
ask
paint
enlarge
Back to Index
mahni{t/s}-0
mallngj[e]-j
mallk[o]-j
mardh-0
mart[o]-j
mart[o]-j
mashtr[o]-j
mballos-0
mbar[o]-j
mbath-0
mbrth[e]-j
mbshtjell-0
mburr-0
mbush-0
mbyll-0
mb[je]ll-0
mkat[o]-j
mend[o]-j
mnjan[o]-j
merakos-0
mrdhi-j
mrg[o]-j
merit[o]-j
mrmri{t/s}-0
mrzi{t/s}-0
ms[o]-j
mirat[o]-j
mjaft[o]-j
moh[o]-j
mund-0
mung[o]-j
mx[i]-j
m[je]l-0
nda-j
ndal[o]-j
ndrr[o]-j
nder[o]-j
nder[o]-j
ndshk[o]-j
ndihm[o]-j
ndik[o]-j
nd[je]k-0
ndodh-0
ndreq-0
ndri{t/s}-0
ndrysh[o]-j
II-I-1
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
II-II-1a
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-II-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-2
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I-1
II-I-1
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
I-I-2
II-II-1a
I-I-2
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-II-1a
II-I
II-I
II-I-1
I-I-1a
(like godit)
(like kthej)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like kthej)
(like sjell)
(like hap)
(like hap)
(like hap)
(like sjell)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like fshij)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like godit)
(like godit)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like fshij)
(like sjell)
(like laj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like pjek)
(like hap)
(like hap)
(like godit)
(like liroj)
astonish
move
curse
feel cold
marry off
marry off
deceive
mend
finish
wear
button
wind; collect
praise
fill
close
sow
sin
think
remove
worry
chill
banish
merit
murmur
bore
learn; teach
approve
suffice
deny; reject
can
lack
blacken
milk
divide
stop; prohibit
change
honor
honor
punish
help
influence
follow
happen
arrange
shine
change
Back to Index
nd[i]e-j
nd[je]ll-0
ngacm[o]-j
ngark[o]-j
ngec-0
ngja-j
ngjat-0
ngji{t/s}-0
ngordh-0
ngreh-0
ngri-j
ngroh-0
ngrys-0
ngu{t/s}-0
ngul-0
nguros-0
ngurr-0
ngushll[o]-j
ng[as]-0
nis-0
njoft[o]-j
njollos-0
njom-0
not[o]-j
nuha{t/s}-0
numr[o]-j
nx-0
nxi{t/s}-0
nxit[o]-j
nx[je]rr-0
ofsha[j]okup[o]-j
organiz[o]-j
padit-0
pag[ua]-j
pajis-0
pajt[o]-j
paks[o]-j
palos-0
paso[o]-j
pastr[o]-j
plq[e]-j
peng[o]-j
prball[o]-j
prbuz-0
prb[e]-j
Irr.
II-II-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-2
II-I
II-I-1
II-I
II-I
I-I-2
II-I
II-I
II-I-1
II-I
II-I
II-I
I-I-1a
II-II-2
II-I
I-I-1a
II-I
II-I
I-I-1a
II-I-1
I-I-1a
III-C
II-I-1
I-I-1a
II-II-1a
I-I-2
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I-1
I-I-1b
II-I-1
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
(like ziej)
(like sjell)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like aj)
(like hap)
(like godit)
(like hap)
(like hap)
(like fshij)
(like hap)
(like hap)
(like fut)
(like hap)
(like hap)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like vras)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like godit)
(like liroj)
(like z)
(like godit)
(like liroj)
(like bjerr)
(like aj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like godit)
(like shkruaj)
(like godit)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like kthej)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like kthej)
feel
call; attract
bother
load
get stuck
resemble
lengthen
climb; connect
die (animals)
wind
freeze
heat
darken
hurry
insert
petrify
arrest
comfort
touch; push;
begin
announce
stain
wetten
swim
sniff
count
learn
urge
hurry
take out
groan
occupy
organize
accuse
pay
equip
subscribe
diminish
fold
follow
clean
appeal to
obstruct
confront
despise
compose
Back to Index
prc[je]ll-0
prdor-0
prfshi-[j]
prgati{t/s}-0
prgj[o]-j
prhap-0
prjasht[o]-j
prjets[o]-j
prkrah-0
prkth[e]-j
prkul-0
prk[as]-0
prmbu{t/s}prmend-0
prmirs[o]-j
prm[je]rr-0
prpar[o]-j
prpi-j
prp[je]k-0
prsri{t/s}prshende{t/s}
prtri-j
prt[o]-j
peshk[o]-j
pshpri{t/s}pick[o]-j
piktur[o]-j
pjets[o]-j
plaki{t/s}-0
plagos-0
planifik[o]-j
plas-0
plehr[o]-j
plots[o]-j
porosi{t/s}-0
pran[o]-j
prashi{t/s}prefer[o]-j
premt[o]-j
pri-j
prish-0
proklam[o]-j
prov[o]-j
pushkat[o]-j
pusht[o]-j
push[o]-j
II-II-1a
II-I
I-I-2
II-I-1
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
II-I
II-II-2
II-I-1
II-I
I-I-1a
II-II-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-2
II-II-1a
II-I-1
II-I-1
I-I-2
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I-1
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I-1
II-I
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I-1
I-I-1a
II-I-1
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-2
II-I
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
(like sjell)
(like hap)
(like fshij)
(like godit)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like kthej)
(like hap)
(like brtas)
(like fut)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like bjerr)
(like liroj)
(like fshij)
(like pjek)
(like godit)
(like godit)
(like fshij)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like godit)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like godit)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like godit)
(like liroj)
(like godit)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like fshij)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
accompany
use
include
cook
eavesdrop
circulate; broadcast
expel
perpetuate
support
translate
bend
touch; concern
capsize
remind
improve
urinate
progress
devour
hit
repeat
greet
restore
idle
fish
whisper
sting
paint
divide
rob
wound
plan
burst
fertilize
fulfill
order
accept; admit
rake
prefer
promise
lead
break; destroy
proclaim
test
shoot
occupy
rest
Back to Index
puth-0
pyllz[o]-j
p[je]ll-0
qa-j
qark[o]-j
qelb-0
qll[o]-j
qndis-0
qndr[o]-j
qep-0
qr[o]-j
qesh-0
qort[o]-j
qull-0
qytetr[o]-j
q[es]-0
radhi{t/s}redakt[o]-j
refer[o]-j
regj-0
regjistr[o]-j
rnd[o]-j
rnk[o]-j
respekt[o]-j
rezist[o]-j
rz[o]-j
rrf[e]-j
rregul[o]-j
rrmb[e]-j
rri{t/s}-0
rr[o]-j
rr[ua]-j
rua-j
sha-j
shti{t/s}-0
shi-j
shik[o]-j
shkmb[e]-j
shkri-j
shkurt[o]-j
shk[o]-j
shoqr[o]-j
shpall-0
shpt[o]-j
shpjeg[o]-j
shpres[o]-j
II-I
I-I-1a
II-II-1a
I-I-2
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
II-II-2
II-I-1
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I-1
I-I-1a
I-I-1b
I-II-2
I-I-2
II-I-1
I-I-2
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-2
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like sjell)
(like laj)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like pres)
(like godit)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like kthej)
(like liroj)
(like kthej)
(like godit)
(like liroj)
(like shkruaj)
(like quaj)
(like laj)
(like godit)
(like fshij)
(like liroj)
(like kthej)
(like fshij)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
kiss
forest
give birth
cry
encircle
stink
aim
embroider
halt
sew
peel
laugh
scold
soak
civilize
extract
arrange
edit
report
curse
register
weight down
complain
respect
resist
fell
tell; show
regulate
seize
grow
live
shave
guard
insult
stroll
thresh
see; look
change
melt
shorten
go
accompany
announce
rescue
explain
hope
Back to Index
shq[ua]-j
shtri-j
shtr[o]-j
shtyp-0
sh[ua]-j
strng[o]-j
tak[o]-j
tall-0
tha-j
thur-0
tiganis-0
trashg[o]-j
traz[o]-j
tredh-0
treg[o]-j
tremb-0
t[je]rr-0
ujdis-0
uji{t/s}-0
ul-0
urdhr[o]-j
ur[o]-j
vrvi{t/s}-0
vizit[o]-j
vl[o]-j
von[o]-j
vua-j
vulos-0
v[je]l-0
v[je]ll-0
v[je]rr-0
zbardh[o]-j
zbavi{t/s}-0
zbl[e]dh-0
zbr[es]-0
zmer[o]-j
zvends[o]-j
zgjidh-0
zgj[e]dh-0
zgj[o]-j
I-I-1b
I-I-2
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-1b
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
I-I-2
II-I
II-I
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-II-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
II-II-1a
II-I
II-I-1
II-I
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I-1
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-II-2
II-I
II-II-1a
II-II-1a
II-II-1a
I-I-1a
II-I-1
II-II-1a
II-II-2
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
II-I
II-II-1a
I-I-1a
(like shkruaj)
(like fshij)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like shkruaj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like laj)
(like hap)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like mbledh)
(like liroj)
(like hap)
(like bjerr)
(like hap)
(like godit)
(like hap)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like godit)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like quaj)
(like hap)
(like sjell)
(like sjell)
(like bjerr)
(like liroj)
(like godit)
(like mbledh)
(like pres 2)
(like liroj)
(like liroj)
(like haplike hap)
(like mbledh)
(like liroj)
distinguish
stretch
lay
press; oppress
extinguish
force
meet
tease
dry
fence in
fry
inherit
mix
castrate
show
frighten
spin
arrange
water
lower
command
wish
throw
visit
boil
delay
suffer
seal
harvest
vomit
hang
whiten
entertain
unfold
descend
anger
replace
untie
choose
wake
Back to Index
Albanian-English Verb Glossary
abstenoj
abuzoj
adhuroj
admiroj
adoptoj
adresoj
afroj
ajros
akuzoj
banoj
barazoj
bashkoj
bastis
bekoj
bezdis
bisedoj
bitis
bluaj
botoj
brohorit
bredh
buas
aj
caktoj
aloj
armatos
el
lodh
moj
copetoj
orodit
udit
jerr
oj
dashuroj
dfrej
dftej
dgjoj
dmtoj
dend
dnoj
deprtoj
depozitoj
abstain
abuse
adore
admire
adopt
address
approach
air
accuse
reside
compare
unite
raid
bless
bother
talk
complete
blow
publish
applaud
roam
roar
split
determine
limp
disarm
open
refresh
value
tear
corrupt
surprise
tear
send
love
enjoy
show
listen
harm
compress
punish
penetrate
deposit
derdh
drgoj
drsij
dshiroj
dshmoj
dshproj
detyroj
dhemb
dhuroj
dihat
drejtoj
duroj
edukoj
eksportoj
ekspozoj
ekzistoj
mblsoj
end
ndrroj
fabrikoj
fal
falnderoj
falsifikoj
farktoj
farmakos
fejoj
fejoj
frkoj
festoj
fik
firmoj
fitoj
fjalos
flak
formoj
friksoj
fryj
frymzoj
fshaj
ftoj
fyej
gaboj
gajas
spill
send
sweat
desire
testify
sadden
charge
hurt
present
breathe
direct
endure
educate
export
exhibit
exist
sweeten
weave
dream
produce
excuse
thank
falsify
forge
poison
annoy
betroth
rub
celebrate
switch off
sign
win
converse
throw
form
intimidate
blow
inspire
sigh
invite
err
mistake
tire
Back to Index
gatit
gdhend
glltit
gnjej
grhas
grmoj
grvisht
gjakos
gjezdis
gjuaj
gjykoj
gostit
grabit
grij
gris
gudulis
guxoj
habit
harroj
has
hekuros
helmoj
hetoj
holloj
huaj
humb
hutoj
hedh
importoj
inatos
inkurajoj
interesoj
interpretoj
kafshoj
kalit
kallzoj
kap
kapit
kmbej
kndoj
kput
krcnoj
krcas
krcej
krkoj
prepare
carve
swallow
lie
snore
dig
scratch
make
bleed
sightsee
hunt
judge
treat
rob
chop
tear
tickle
dare
surprise
forget
bump into
iron
poison
inquire
make thin
loan
lose
stun
throw
import
anger
encourage
interest
interpret
bite
sharpen
report
catch
fatigue
change
sing
break
threaten
jump
dance
look for
kij
kooperoj
kopjoj
kosit
krahasoj
krasit
kremtoj
krijoj
kreh
kruaj
kryej
kujtoj
kullot
kulloj
kundrshtoj
kuptoj
kursej
kushtoj
kuvendoj
lag
lajmroj
lakmoj
largoj
lavdroj
lebetit
ledhatoj
lejoj
lroj
lshoj
lvdoj
lviz
lexoj
lind
liroj
llangos
llastoj
llemotit
llufit
lodh
lotoj
luftoj
lulzoj
lundroj
lyp
luaj
lyej
prune
cooperate
copy
mow
compare
prune
celebrate
create
comb
scratch
accomplish
remember
graze
strain
protest
understand
save
dedicate
speak
water
announce
crave
remove
praise
horrify
caress
permit
plow
rent out
praise
move
read
be born
free
soil
spoil
blabber
devour
fatigue
weep
fight
blossom
navigate
ask
play
paint
Back to Index
madhsoj
mahnit
mallngjej
mallkoj
mardh
martoj
martoj
mashtroj
mballos
mbaroj
mbath
mbrthej
mbshtjell
mburr
mbush
mbyll
mbjell
mkatoj
mendoj
mnjanoj
merakos
mrdhij
mrgoj
meritoj
mrmrit
mrzit
msoj
miratoj
mjaftoj
mohoj
mund
mungoj
mxij
mjel
ndaj
ndaloj
ndrroj
nderoj
nderoj
ndshkoj
ndihmoj
ndikoj
ndodh
ndreq
ndrit
ndryshoj
enlarge
astonish
move
curse
feel cold
marry off
marry off
deceive
mend
finish
wear
button
wind
praise
fill
close
sow
sin
think
remove
worry
chill
banish
merit
murmur
bore
learn
approve
suffice
deny
can (be able)
lack
blacken
milk
divide
stop
change
honor
honor
punish
help
influence
happen
arrange
shine
change
ndiej
ndjell
ngacmoj
ngarkoj
ngec
ngjaj
ngjat
ngjit
ngordh
ngreh
ngrij
ngroh
ngrys
ngut
ngurr
ngushlloj
ngas
njoftoj
njollos
njom
notoj
nuhat
numroj
nx
nxit
nxitoj
nxjerr
ofshaj
okupoj
organizoj
padit
paguaj
pajis
pajtoj
paksoj
palos
pasoj
pastroj
plqej
pengoj
prballoj
prbuz
prbej
prcjell
prdor
prfshij
feel
call
bother
load
get stuck
resemble
lengthen
climb
die
wind
freeze
heat
darken
petrify
arrest
comfort
begin
announce
stain
wetten
swim
sniff
count
learn
urge
hurry
take out
groan
occupy
organize
accuse
pay
equip
subscribe
diminish
fold
follow
clean
appeal to
obstruct
confront
despise
compose
accompany
use
include
Back to Index
prgatit
prgjoj
prhap
prjashtoj
prjetsoj
prkrah
prkthej
prkul
prkas
prmbut
prmend
prmirsoj
prmjerr
prparoj
prpij
prpjek
prsrit
prshendet
prtrij
prtoj
peshkoj
pshprit
pickoj
pikturoj
pjetsoj
plakit
plagos
planifikoj
plas
plehroj
plotsoj
redaktoj
referoj
regj
regjistroj
rndoj
rnkoj
respektoj
rezistoj
rzoj
rrfej
rreguloj
rrmbej
rrit
rroj
rruaj
cook
eavesdrop
circulate
expel
perpetuate
support
translate
bend
touch
capsize
remind
improve
urinate
progress
devour
hit
repeat
greet
restore
idle
fish
whisper
sting
paint
divide
rob
wound
plan
burst
fertilize
fulfill
edit
report
curse
register
weight down
complain
respect
resist
fell
tell; show
regulate
seize
grow
live
shave
porosit
pranoj
prashit
preferoj
premtoj
prij
prish
proklamoj
provoj
pushkatoj
pushtoj
pushoj
puth
pyllzoj
pjek
pjell
qaj
qarkoj
qelb
qlloj
qndis
qndroj
qep
qroj
qesh
qortoj
qull
qytetroj
qes
radhit
order
accept
rake
prefer
promise
lead
break destroy
proclaim
test
shoot
occupy
rest
kiss
forest
bake; meet
give birth
cry
encircle
stink
aim
embroider
halt
sew
peel
laugh
scold
soak
civilize
extract
arrange
ruaj
shaj
shtit
shij
shikoj
shkmbej
shkrij
shkurtoj
shkoj
shoqroj
shpall
shptoj
shpjegoj
shpresoj
shtrij
guard
insult
stroll
thresh
see; look
change
melt
shorten
go
accompany
announce
rescue
explain
hope
stretch
Back to Index
shtroj
shtyp
shuaj
strngoj
takoj
tall
thaj
thur
tiganis
trashgoj
trazoj
tredh
tregoj
tremb
tjerr
ujdis
ujit
ul
urdhroj
uroj
vrvit
vizitoj
vloj
vonoj
vuaj
vulos
vjel
vjell
vjerr
zbardhoj
zbavit
zbledh
zbres
zmeroj
zvendsoj
zgjidh
zgjedh
zgjoj
lay
press
extinguish
force
meet
tease
dry
fence in
fry
inherit
mix
castrate
show
frighten
spin
arrange
water
lower
command
wish
throw
visit
boil
delay
suffer
seal
harvest
vomit
hang
whiten
entertain
unfold
descend
anger
replace
untie
choose
wake
English-Albanian Verb Glossary
abstain
abuse
accept
accompany
accompany
abstenoj
abuzoj
pranoj
prcjell
shoqroj
accomplish
accuse
accuse
address
admire
kryej
akuzoj
padit
adresoj
admiroj
Back to Index
adopt
adore
aim
air
anger
anger
announce
announce
announce
annoy
appeal to
applaud
approach
approve
arrange
arrange
arrange
arrest
ask
astonish
bake; meet
banish
be born
begin
bend
betroth
bite
blabber
blacken
bless
blossom
blow
blow
boil
bore
bother
complain
complete
compose
compress
confront
converse
cook
cooperate
copy
corrupt
adoptoj
adhuroj
qlloj
ajros
inatos
zmeroj
shpall
lajmroj
njoftoj
fejoj
plqej
brohorit
afroj
miratoj
ndreq
ujdis
radhit
ngurr
lyp
mahnit
pjek
mrgoj
lind
ngas
prkul
fejoj
kafshoj
llemotit
mxij
bekoj
lulzoj
bluaj
fryj
vloj
mrzit
ngacmoj
rnkoj
bitis
prbej
dend
prballoj
fjalos
prgatit
kooperoj
kopjoj
orodit
bother
break
break destroy
breathe
approach
bump into
burst
button
call
can
capsize
caress
carve
castrate
catch
celebrate
celebrate
change
change
change
change
charge
chill
choose
chop
circulate
civilize
clean
climb
close
comb
comfort
command
compare
compare
bezdis
kput
prish
dihat
afroj
has
plas
mbrthej
ndjell
mund
prmbut
ledhatoj
gdhend
tredh
kap
kremtoj
festoj
kmbej
shkmbej
ndryshoj
ndrroj
detyroj
mrdhij
zgjedh
grij
prhap
qytetroj
pastroj
ngjit
mbyll
kreh
ngushlloj
urdhroj
barazoj
krahasoj
count
crave
create
cry
curse
curse
dance
dare
darken
deceive
numroj
lakmoj
krijoj
qaj
regj
mallkoj
krcej
guxoj
ngrys
mashtroj
Back to Index
dedicate
delay
deny
deposit
descend
desire
despise
determine
devour
devour
die
dig
diminish
direct
disarm
divide
divide
dream
dry
eavesdrop
edit
educate
embroider
encircle
encourage
endure
enjoy
enlarge
entertain
equip
err
excuse
exhibit
exist
expel
explain
export
extinguish
extract
falsify
fatigue
fatigue
feel
feel cold
fell
fence in
kushtoj
vonoj
mohoj
depozitoj
zbres
dshiroj
prbuz
caktoj
llufit
prpij
ngordh
grmoj
paksoj
drejtoj
armatos
ndaj
pjetsoj
ndrroj
thaj
prgjoj
redaktoj
edukoj
qndis
qarkoj
inkurajoj
duroj
dfrej
madhsoj
zbavit
pajis
fyej
fal
ekspozoj
ekzistoj
prjashtoj
shpjegoj
eksportoj
shuaj
qes
falsifikoj
lodh
kapit
ndiej
mardh
rzoj
thur
fertilize
fight
fill
finish
fish
fold
follow
force
forest
forge
forget
form
free
freeze
frighten
fry
fulfill
get stuck
give birth
graze
greet
groan
grow
guard
halt
hang
happen
harm
harvest
heat
help
hit
honor
honor
hope
horrify
hunt
hurry
hurt
idle
import
improve
include
influence
inherit
inquire
plehroj
luftoj
mbush
mbaroj
peshkoj
palos
pasooj
strngoj
pyllzoj
farktoj
harroj
formoj
liroj
ngrij
tremb
tiganis
plotsoj
ngec
pjellgo
kullot
prshendet
ofshaj
rrit
ruaj
qndroj
vjerr
ndodh
dmtoj
vjel
ngroh
ndihmoj
prpjek
nderoj
nderoj
shpresoj
lebetit
gjuaj
nxitoj
dhemb
prtoj
importoj
prmirsoj
prfshij
ndikoj
trashgoj
hetoj
Back to Index
inspire
insult
interest
interpret
intimidate
invite
iron
judge
jump
kiss
lack
laugh
lay
lead
learn
learn
lengthen
lie
limp
listen
live
load
loan
look for
lose
love
lower
make bleed
petrify
plan
play
plow
poison
poison
praise
praise
praise
praise
prefer
prepare
present
press
proclaim
produce
progress
promise
frymzoj
shaj
interesoj
interpretoj
friksoj
ftoj
hekuros
gjykoj
krcas
puth
mungoj
qesh
shtroj
prij
msoj
nx
ngjat
gnjej
aloj
dgjoj
rroj
ngarkoj
huaj
krkoj
humb
dashuroj
ul
gjakos
ngut
planifikoj
luaj
lroj
farmakos
helmoj
lavdroj
lvdoj
mburr
lvdoj
preferoj
gatit
dhuroj
shtyp
proklamoj
fabrikoj
prparoj
premtoj
make thin
marry off
marry off
meet
melt
mend
merit
milk
mistake
mix
move
move
mow
murmur
navigate
obstruct
occupy
occupy
open
order
organize
paint
paint
pay
peel
penetrate
permit
perpetuate
protest
prune
prune
publish
punish
punish
raid
rake
read
refresh
register
regulate
remember
remind
remove
remove
rent out
repeat
holloj
martoj
martoj
takoj
shkrij
mballos
meritoj
mjel
gaboj
trazoj
mallngjej
lviz
kosit
mrmrit
lundroj
pengoj
okupoj
pushtoj
el
porosit
organizoj
pikturoj
lyej
paguaj
qroj
deprtoj
lejoj
prjetsoj
kundrshtoj
krasit
kij
botoj
ndshkoj
dnoj
bastis
prashit
lexoj
lodh
regjistroj
rreguloj
kujtoj
prmend
largoj
mnjanoj
lshoj
prsrit
Back to Index
replace
report
report
rescue
resemble
reside
resist
respect
rest
restore
roam
roar
rob
rob
rub
sadden
save
scold
scratch
scratch
seal
see; look
seize
send
send
stink
stop
strain
stretch
stroll
stun
subscribe
suffer
suffice
support
surprise
surprise
swallow
sweat
sweeten
swim
switch off
take out
talk
tear
tear
zvendsoj
referoj
kallzoj
shptoj
ngjaj
banoj
rezistoj
respektoj
pushoj
prtrij
bredh
buas
grabit
plakit
frkoj
dshproj
kursej
qortoj
grvisht
kruaj
vulos
shikoj
rrmbej
oj
drgoj
qelb
ndaloj
kulloj
shtrij
shtit
hutoj
pajtoj
vuaj
mjaftoj
prkrah
ud
habit
glltit
drsij
mblsoj
notoj
fik
nxjerr
bisedoj
gris
jerr
sew
sharpen
shave
shine
shoot
shorten
show
show
sigh
sightsee
sign
sin
sing
sniff
snore
soak
soil
sow
speak
spill
spin
split
spoil
stain
sting
tear
tease
tell; show
test
testify
thank
think
threaten
thresh
throw
throw
throw
tickle
tire
touch
translate
treat
understand
unfold
unite
untie
qep
kalit
rruaj
ndrit
pushkatoj
shkurtoj
dftej
tregoj
fshaj
gjezdis
firmoj
mkatoj
kndoj
nuhat
grhas
qull
llangos
mbjell
kuvendoj
derdh
tjerr
aj
llastoj
njollos
pickoj
copetoj
tall
rrfej
provoj
dshmoj
falnderoj
mendoj
krcnoj
shij
flak
hedh
vrvit
gudulis
gajas
prkas
prkthej
gostit
kuptoj
zbledh
bashkoj
zgjidh
Back to Index
urge
urinate
use
value
visit
vomit
wake
water
water
wear
weave
weep
weight down
wetten
whisper
whiten
win
wind
wind
wish
worry
wound
nxit
prmjerr
prdor
moj
vizitoj
vjell
zgjoj
ujit
lag
mbath
end
lotoj
rndoj
njom
pshprit
zbardhoj
fitoj
mbshtjell
ngreh
uroj
merakos
plagos
Index to Verbs by Conjugation Type
Class
Verb
Meaning
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
absten[o]-j
abuz[o]-j
adhur[o]-j
admir[o]-j
adopt[o]-j
adres[o]-j
afro[o]-j
afr[o]-j
akuz[o]-j
ban[o]-j
baraz[o]-j
bashk[o]-j
bek[o]-j
bised[o]-j
bot[o]-j
cakt[o]-j
al[o]-j
m[o]-j
copet[o]-j
abstain
abuse
adore
admire
adopt
address
offer
bring near
accuse
reside
compare
unite
bless
talk
publish
determine
limp
value
tear
Back to Index
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
[o]-j
dall[o]-j
dashur[o]-j
dfr[e]-j
dft[e]-j
dgj[o]-j
dmt[o]-j
dn[o]-j
deprt[o]-j
depozit[o]-j
drg[o]-j
dshir[o]-j
dshm[o]-j
dshpr[o]-j
detyr[o]-j
dhur[o]-j
drejt[o]-j
dur[o]-j
eduk[o]-j
eksport[o]-j
ekspoz[o]-j
ekzist[o]-j
mbls[o]-j
ndrr[o]-j
fabrik[o]-j
falnder[o]-j
falsifik[o]-j
farkt[o]-j
fej[o]-j
fej[o]-j
frk[o]-j
fest[o]-j
firm[o]-j
fit[o]-j
form[o]-j
friks[o]-j
frymz[o]-j
ft[o]-j
gab[o]-j
gnj[e]-j
grm[o]-j
gjyk[o]-j
gux[o]-j
harr[o]-j
helm[o]-j
het[o]-j
send
distinguish
love
enjoy
show
listen; hear
harm
punish
penetrate
deposit
send
desire
testify
sadden
charge
present
direct
endure
educate
export
exhibit
exist
sweeten
dream
manufacture
thank
falsify
forge
annoy
betroth
rub
celebrate
sign
win
form
intimidate
inspire
invite
mistake
lie
dig
judge
dare
forget
poison
inquire
Back to Index
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
holl[o]-j
hut[o]-j
import[o]-j
inkuraj[o]-j
interes[o]-j
interpret[o]-j
kafsh[o]-j
kallz[o]-j
kmb[e]-j
knd[o]-j
krcn[o]-j
krc[e]-j
krk[o]-j
kooper[o]-j
kopj[o]-j
krahas[o]-j
kremt[o]-j
krij[o]-j
kujt[o]-j
kull[o]-j
kundrsht[o]-j
kupt[o]-j
kurs[e]-j
kusht[o]-j
kuvend[o]-j
lajmr[o]-j
lakm[o]-j
larg[o]-j
lavdr[o]-j
ledhat[o]-j
lej[o]-j
lr[o]-j
lsh[o]-j
lvd[o]-j
lvd[o]-j
lex[o]-j
lir[o]-j
llast[o]-j
lot[o]-j
luft[o]-j
lulz[o]-j
lundr[o]-j
madhs[o]-j
mallngj[e]-j
mallk[o]-j
mart[o]-j
make thin
stun
import
encourage
interest
interpret
bite
report
change
sing
threaten
dance
look for
cooperate
copy
compare
celebrate
create
remember
strain
protest
understand
save
dedicate
speak
announce
crave
remove
praise
caress
permit
plow
rent out
praise
praise
read
free
spoil
weep
fight
blossom
navigate
enlarge
move
curse
marry off
Back to Index
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
mart[o]-j
mashtr[o]-j
mbar[o]-j
mbrth[e]-j
mkat[o]-j
mend[o]-j
mnjan[o]-j
mrg[o]-j
merit[o]-j
ms[o]-j
mirat[o]-j
mjaft[o]-j
moh[o]-j
mung[o]-j
ndal[o]-j
ndrr[o]-j
nder[o]-j
nder[o]-j
ndshk[o]-j
ndihm[o]-j
ndik[o]-j
ndrysh[o]-j
ngacm[o]-j
ngark[o]-j
ngushll[o]-j
njoft[o]-j
not[o]-j
numr[o]-j
nxit[o]-j
okup[o]-j
organiz[o]-j
pajt[o]-j
paks[o]-j
paso[o]-j
pastr[o]-j
plq[e]-j
peng[o]-j
prball[o]-j
prb[e]-j
prgj[o]-j
prjasht[o]-j
prjets[o]-j
prkth[e]-j
prmirs[o]-j
prpar[o]-j
prt[o]-j
marry off
deceive
finish
button
sin
think
remove
banish
merit
learn; teach
approve
suffice
deny; reject
lack
stop; prohibit
change
honor
honor
punish
help
influence
change
bother
load
comfort
announce
swim
count
hurry
occupy
organize
subscribe
diminish
follow
clean
appeal to
obstruct
confront
compose
eavesdrop
expel
perpetuate
translate
improve
progress
idle
Back to Index
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
peshk[o]-j
pick[o]-j
piktur[o]-j
pjets[o]-j
planifik[o]-j
plehr[o]-j
plots[o]-j
pran[o]-j
prefer[o]-j
premt[o]-j
proklam[o]-j
prov[o]-j
pushkat[o]-j
pusht[o]-j
push[o]-j
pyllz[o]-j
qark[o]-j
qll[o]-j
qndr[o]-j
qr[o]-j
qort[o]-j
qytetr[o]-j
redakt[o]-j
refer[o]-j
regjistr[o]-j
rnd[o]-j
rnk[o]-j
respekt[o]-j
rezist[o]-j
rz[o]-j
rrf[e]-j
rregul[o]-j
rrmb[e]-j
rr[o]-j
shik[o]-j
shkmb[e]-j
shkurt[o]-j
shk[o]-j
shoqr[o]-j
shpt[o]-j
shpjeg[o]-j
shpres[o]-j
shtr[o]-j
strng[o]-j
tak[o]-j
trashg[o]-j
fish
sting
paint
divide
plan
fertilize
fulfill
accept; admit
prefer
promise
proclaim
test
shoot
occupy
rest
forest
encircle
aim
halt
peel
scold
civilize
edit
report
register
weight down
complain
respect
resist
fell
tell; show
regulate
seize
live
see; look
change
shorten
go
accompany
rescue
explain
hope
lay
force
meet
inherit
Back to Index
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1a
I-I-1b
I-I-1b
I-I-1b
I-I-1b
I-I-1b
I-I-1b
I-I-1b
I-I-1b
I-I-1b
I-I-2
I-I-2
I-I-2
I-I-2
I-I-2
I-I-2
I-I-2
I-I-2
I-I-2
I-I-2
I-I-2
I-I-2
I-I-2
I-I-2
I-I-2
I-I-2
I-I-2
I-I-2
I-I-2
I-I-2
I-I-2
I-I-2
I-II-2
I-II-2
I-II-2
I-II-2
traz[o]-j
treg[o]-j
urdhr[o]-j
ur[o]-j
vizit[o]-j
vl[o]-j
von[o]-j
zbardh[o]-j
zmer[o]-j
zvends[o]-j
zgj[o]-j
bl[ua]-j
f[ye]-j
kr[ua]-j
kr[ye]-j
l[ye]-j
pag[ua]-j
rr[ua]-j
shq[ua]-j
sh[ua]-j
a-j
drsi-j
fry-j
fsha-j
gri-j
ki-j
mrdhi-j
mx[i]-j
nda-j
ngja-j
ngri-j
ofsha[j]prfshi-[j]
prpi-j
prtri-j
pri-j
qa-j
sha-j
shi-j
shkri-j
shtri-j
tha-j
gjua-j
hua-j
lua-j
rua-j
mix
show
command
wish
visit
boil
delay
whiten
anger
replace
wake
blow
err
scratch
accomplish
paint
pay
shave
distinguish
extinguish
split
sweat
blow
sigh
chop
prune
chill
blacken
divide
resemble
freeze
groan
include
devour
restore
lead
cry
insult
thresh
melt
stretch
dry
hunt
loan
play
guard
Back to Index
I-II-2
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
vua-j
ajros-0
bastis-0
bezdis-0
bitis-0
brohori{t/s}-0
armatos-0
el-0
lodh-0
orodi{t/s}-0
udi{t/s}-0
dend-0
derdh-0
dhemb-0
diha{t/s}-0
end-0
fal-0
farmakos-0
fik
fjalos-0
flak-0
gajas-0
gati{t/s}-0
gdhend-0
gllti{t/s}-0
grvisht-0
gjakos-0
gjezdis-0
gosti{t/s}-0
grabi{t/s}-0
gris-0
gudulis-0
habi{t/s}-0
has-0
hekuros-0
humb-0
inatos-0
kali{t/s}-0
kap-0
kapi{t/s}-0
kpu{t/s}-0
kosi{t/s}-0
krasi{t/s}-0
kr[e]h-0
kullo{t/s}-0
lag-0
suffer
air
raid
bother
complete
applaud
disarm
open; bloom
refresh
corrupt
surprise
compress
spill
hurt
breathe
weave
excuse
poison
switch off
converse
throw
tire
prepare
carve
swallow
scratch
make bleed
sightsee
treat
rob
tear
tickle
surprise
bump into
iron
lose
anger
sharpen
catch
fatigue
break
mow
prune; purge
comb
graze
water
Back to Index
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
lebeti{t/s}-0
lviz-0
lind-0
llangos-0
llemoti{t/s}-0
llufi{t/s}-0
lodh-0
lyp-0
mahni{t/s}-0
mardh-0
mballos-0
mbath-0
mburr-0
mbush-0
mbyll-0
merakos-0
mrmri{t/s}-0
mrzi{t/s}-0
mund-0
ndodh-0
ndreq-0
ndri{t/s}-0
ngec-0
ngjat-0
ngji{t/s}-0
ngordh-0
ngreh-0
ngroh-0
ngrys-0
ngu{t/s}-0
ngul-0
nguros-0
ngurr-0
nis-0
njollos-0
njom-0
nuha{t/s}-0
nxi{t/s}-0
padit-0
pajis-0
palos-0
prbuz-0
prdor-0
prgati{t/s}-0
prhap-0
prkrah-0
horrify
move
born (be born)
soil
blabber
devour
fatigue
ask
astonish
feel cold
mend
wear
praise
fill
close
worry
murmur
bore
can
happen
arrange
shine
get stuck
lengthen
climb; connect
die (animals)
wind
heat
darken
hurry
insert
petrify
arrest
begin
stain
wetten
sniff
urge
accuse
equip
fold
despise
use
cook
circulate; broadcast
support
Back to Index
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-I
II-II-1
II-II-1a
II-II-1a
II-II-1a
II-II-1a
II-II-1a
II-II-1a
II-II-1a
II-II-1a
II-II-1a
II-II-1a
prkul-0
prmbu{t/s}prmend-0
prsri{t/s}prshende{t/s}
pshpri{t/s}plaki{t/s}-0
plagos-0
plas-0
porosi{t/s}-0
prashi{t/s}prish-0
puth-0
qelb-0
qndis-0
qep-0
qesh-0
qull-0
radhi{t/s}-0
regj-0
rri{t/s}-0
shti{t/s}-0
shpall-0
shtyp-0
tall-0
thur-0
tiganis-0
tremb-0
ujdis-0
uji{t/s}-0
ul-0
vrvi{t/s}-0
vulos-0
zbavi{t/s}-0
zgjidh-0
kr[e]h-0
br[e]dh-0
[je]rr-0
h[e]dh-0
mbshtjell-0
mb[je]ll-0
m[je]l-0
nd[je]ll-0
nx[je]rr-0
prc[je]ll-0
prm[je]rr-0
bend
capsize
remind
repeat
greet
whisper
rob
wound
burst
order
rake
break; destroy
kiss
stink
embroider
sew
laugh
soak
arrange
curse
grow
stroll
announce
press; oppress
tease
fence in
fry
frighten
arrange
water
lower
throw
seal
entertain
untie
comb
roam
tear
throw
wind; collect
sow
milk
call; attract
take out
accompany; see off
urinate
Back to Index
II-II-1a
II-II-1a
II-II-1a
II-II-1a
II-II-1a
II-II-1a
II-II-1a
II-II-1a
II-II-1a
II-II-1a
II-II-2
II-II-2
II-II-2
II-II-2
II-II-2
II-II-2
II-II-2
III-C
Irr.
Irr.
Irr.
Irr.
Irr.
Irr.
Irr.
Irr.
Irr.
Irr.
Irr.
Irr.
Irr.
Irr.
Irr.
Irr.
Irr.
prp[je]k-0
p[je]k-0
p[je]ll-0
tredh-0
t[je]rr-0
v[je]l-0
v[je]ll-0
v[je]rr-0
zbl[e]dh-0
zgj[e]dh-0
bu[as]-0
grh[as]-0
krc[as]-0
ng[as]-0
prk[as]-0
q[es]-0
zbr[es]-0
nx-0
nd[i]e-j
bie
dua
flas
fle
ha
jam
jap
kam
l
pres
rri
shoh
them
vdes
vete
v
hit
bake; meet
give birth
castrate
spin
harvest
vomit
hang
unfold
choose
roar
snore
jump
drive
touch; concern
extract
descend
learn
feel
fall
want
speak
sleep
eat
be
give
have
let
cut
stay
see
say
die
go
put
Back to Index
arrij 'to reach'; arrihem 'catch up; to ripen'
I-II-1 (trans.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Back to Index
kemi pr t pas arritur, keni pr t pas
arritur, kan pr t pas arritur
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t arrija, do t arrije, do t
arrinte, do t arrinim, do t arrinit, do t
arrinin
Back to Index
(arrikej), arrikshim, arrikshit, arrikshin
arri; arrini
arrihu; arrihuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t arritur
PARTICIPLE
arritur
Back to Index
bj 'to do, to make'; bhem 'to be done, to become'
Active
I-II-3 (trans.)
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Present: bj, bn, bn, bjm, bni, bjn
Back to Index
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t bj, t bsh, t bj, t bjm, t
bni, t bjn
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t bja, do t bje, do t bnte,
do t bnim, do t bnit, do t bnin
Back to Index
pasksh (paskej) br, paskshim br,
paskshit br, paskshin br
bj; bni
bhu; bhuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t br
Present: pr t'u br
Perfect: pr t pas br
Perfect: pr t qen br
GERUNDIVE
Present: duke br
Present: duke u br
PARTICIPLE
br
Back to Index
brtas 'to shout'
II-II-2 (intrans.)
INDICATIVE
Back to Index
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t brtitja (brtisja), do t brtitje (brtisje), do t brtiste, do t brtitnim (brtisnim), do t
brtitnit (brtisnit), do t brtitnin (brtisnin)
Perfect: do t kisha brtitur, do t kishe brtitur, do t kishte brtitur, do t kishim brtitur, do t kishit
brtitur, do t kishin brtitur
OPTATIVE
Present: brtitsha, brtitsh, brtitt, brtitshim, brtitshi, brtitshin
Perfect: paa brtitur, pa brtitur, past brtitur, paim brtitur, pai brtitur, pain brtitur
ADMIRATIVE
Present: brtitkam, brtitke, brtitka, brtitkemi, brtitkeni, brtitkan
Imperfect: brtitksha, brtitkshe, brtitksh, brtitkshim, brtitkshit, brtitkshin
Perfect: paskam brtitur, paske brtitur, paska brtitur, paskemi brtitur, paskeni brtitur, paskan
brtitur
Past prefect: pasksha brtitur, paskshe brtitur, pasksh (paskej) brtitur, paskshim brtitur,
paskshit brtitur, paskshin brtitur
IMPERATIVE
brtit; brtitni (brtisni)
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t brtitur
Perfect: pr t pas brtitur
GERUNDIVE
Present: duke brtitur
Perfect: duke pas brtitur
PARTICIPLE
brtitur
bie 'to fall'
Irr. (intrans.)
Back to Index
INDICATIVE
Present: bie, bie, bie, biem, bini, bien
Continuous present: po bie, po bie, po bie, po biem, po bini, po bien
Imperfect: bija, bije, binte, binim, binit, binin
Continuous imperfect: po bija, po bije, po binte, po binim, po binit, po binin
Aorist: rash, re, ra, ram, rat, ran
Perfect: kam rn, ke rn, ka rn, kemi rn, keni rn, kan rn
Past perfect I: kisha rn, kishe rn, kishte rn, kishim rn, kishit rn, kishin rn
Past perfect II: pata rn, pate rn, pat(i) rn, patm rn, patt rn, patn rn
Future I: do t bie, do t biesh, do t bjer, do t biem, do t bini, do t bien
Future II: kam pr t rn, ke pr t rn, ka pr t rn, kemi pr t rn, keni pr t rn, kan pr t
rn,
Future perfect I: do t kem rn, do t kesh rn, do t ke rn, do t kemi rn, do t keni rn, do t
ken rn
Future perfect II: kam pr t pas rn, ke pr t pas rn, ka pr t pas rn, kemi pr t pas rn,
keni pr t pas rn, kan pr t pas rn
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t bie, t biesh, t bjer, t biem, t bini, t bien
Imperfect: t bija, t bije, t binte, t binim, t binit, t binin
Perfect: t kem rn, t kesh rn, t ket rn, t kemi rn, t keni rn, t ken rn
Past perfect: t kisha rn, t kishe rn, t kishte rn, t kishim rn, t kishit rn, t kishin rn
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t bija, do t bije, do t binte, do t binim, do t binit, do t binin
Perfect: do t kisha rn, do t kishe rn, do t kishte rn, do t kishim rn, do t kishit rn, do t
kishin rn
Back to Index
OPTATIVE
Present: rna, rn, rnt, rnim, rni, rnin
Perfect: paa rn, pa rn, past rn, paim rn, pai rn, pain rn
ADMIRATIVE
Present: rnkam, rnke, rnka, rnkemi, rnkeni, rnkan
Imperfect: rnksha, rnkshe, rnksh (rnkej), rnkshim, rnkshit, rnkshin
Perfect: paskam rn, paske rn, paska rn, paskemi rn, paskeni rn, paskan rn
Past perfect: pasksha rn, paskshe rn, pasksh (paskej) rn, paskshim rn, paskshit rn,
paskshin rn
IMPERATIVE
bjer; bini
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t rn
Perfect: pr t pas rn
GERUNDIVE
Present: duke rn
Perfect: duke pas rn
PARTICIPLE
rn
Back to Index
bie 'to bring' Irr. (trans. but no medio-passive)
INDICATIVE
Present: bie, bie, bie, biem, bini, bien
Continuous present: po bie, po bie, po bie, po biem, po bini, po bien
Imperfect: bija, bije, binte, binim, binit, binin
Continuous imperfect: po bija, po bije, po binte, po binim, po binit, po binin
Aorist: prur, prure, pruri, prum, prut, prun
Perfect: kam prur, ke prur, ka prur, kemi prur, keni prur, kan prur
Past perfect I: kisha prur, kishe prur, kishte prur, kishim prur, kishit prur, kishin prur
Past perfect II: pata prur, pate prur, pat(i) prur, patm prur, patt prur, patn prur
Future I: do t bie, do t biesh, do t bjer, do t biem, do t bini, do t bien
Future II: kam pr t prur, ke pr t prur, ka pr t prur, kemi pr t prur, keni pr t prur, kan
pr t prur,
Future perfect I: do t kem prur, do t kesh prur, do t ke prur, do t kemi prur, do t keni prur, do
t ken prur
Future perfect II: kam pr t pas prur, ke pr t pas prur,, ka pr t pas prur,, kemi pr t pas
prur,, keni pr t pas prur,, kan pr t pas prur
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t bie, t biesh, t bjer, t biem, t bini, t bien
Imperfect: t bija, t bije, t binte, t binim, t binit, t binin
Perfect: t kem prur, t kesh prur, t ket prur, t kemi prur, t keni prur, t ken prur
Past perfect: t kisha prur, t kishe prur, t kishte prur, t kishim prur, t kishit prur, t kishin
prur
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t bija, do t bije, do t binte, do t binim, do t binit, do t binin
Back to Index
Perfect: do t kisha prur, do t kishe prur, do t kishte prur, do t kishim prur, do t kishit prur, do
t kishin prur
OPTATIVE
Present: prufsha, prufsh, pruft, prufshim, prufshi, prufshin
Perfect: paa prur, pa prur, past prur, paim prur, pai prur, pain prur
ADMIRATIVE
Present: prukam, pruke, pruka, prukemi, prukeni, prukan
Imperfect: pruksha, prukshe, pruksh, prukshim, prukshit, prukshin
Perfect: paskam prur, paske prur, paska prur, paskemi prur, paskeni prur, paskan prur
IMPERATIVE
bjer; bini
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t prur
Perfect: pr t pas prur
GERUNDIVE
Present: duke prur
Perfect: duke pas prur
PARTICIPLE
prur
Back to Index
bjerr 'to lose'; birrem 'to be lost'
II-II-1a (trans.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Back to Index
Future perfect II: kam pr t pas bjerr, ke
pr t pas bjerr, ka pr t pas bjerr, kemi
pr t pas bjerr, keni pr t pas bjerr,
kan pr t pas bjerr
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t bjerr, t bjerrsh, t bjerr, t
bjerrim, t birrni, t bjerrin
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t birrja, do t birrje, do t birrte,
do t birrnim, do t birrnit, do t birrnin
ADMIRATIVE
Present: bjerrkam, bjerrke, bjerrka,
bjerrkemi, bjerrkeni, bjerrkan
Back to Index
(bjerrkej), bjerrkshim, bjerrkshit,
bjerrkshin
birr; birrni
birru; birruni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t bjerr
PARTICIPE
bjerr
Back to Index
blej 'to buy'; blehem 'to be bought'
I-I-2 (trans.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Back to Index
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t blej, t blesh, t blej, t blejm,
t bleni, t blejn
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t bleja, do t bleje, do t blente,
do t blenim, do t blenit, do t blenin
Back to Index
Past prefect: pasksha bler, paskshe bler,
pasksh (paskej) bler, paskshim bler,
paskshit bler, paskshin bler
bli; blini
blihu; blihuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t bler
PARTICIPLE
bler
Back to Index
brej 'to gnaw'; brehem 'to be gnawed, to be hungry'
Active
I-II-2 (trans.)
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Present: brej, bren, bren, brejm, breni,
brejn
Back to Index
pr t pas brejtur, ka pr t pas brejtur,
kemi pr t pas brejtur, keni pr t pas
brejtur, kan pr t pas brejtur
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t breja, do t breje, do t brente,
do t brenim, do t brenit, do t brenin
Back to Index
Imperfect: brejtksha, brejtkshe, brejtksh
(brejtkej), brejtkshim, brejtkshit,
brejtkshin
brej; breni
brehu; brehuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t brejtur
PARTICIPLE
brejtur
Back to Index
aj 'to split'; ahem 'to be split'
I-I-2 (trans.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
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SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t aj, t ash, t aj, t ajm, t
ani, t ajn
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t aja, do t aje, do t ante, do
t anim, do t anit, do t anin
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Past prefect: pasksha ar, paskshe ar,
pasksh (paskej) ar, paskshim ar,
paskshit ar, paskshin ar
aj; ani
ahu; ahuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t ar
Present: pr t'u ar
Perfect: pr t pas ar
Perfect: pr t qen ar
GERUNDIVE
Present: duke ar
Present: duke u ar
PARTICIPLE
ar
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liroj 'to free'; lirohem 'to be freed'
I-I-1 (trans.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
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liruar, do t keni liruar, do t ken liruar
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t liroj, t lirosh, t liroj, t
lirojm, t lironi, t lirojn
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t liroja, do t liroje, do t
lironte, do t lironim, do t lironit, do t
lironin
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liruakemi, liruakeni, liruakan
IMPERATIVE
liro; lironi
lirohu; lirohuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t liruar
PARTICIPLE
liruar
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dal 'to come out'
II-II-1b (intrans.)
INDICATIVE
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Perfect: do t kisha dal, do t kishe dal, do t kishte dal, do t kishim dal, do t kishit dal, do t
kishin dal
OPTATIVE
Present: dalsha, dalsh, rnt, dalshim, dalshi, dalshin
Perfect: paa dal, pa dal, past dal, paim dal, pai dal, pain dal
ADMIRATIVE
Present: dalkam, dalke, dalka, dalkemi, dalkeni, dalkan
Imperfect: dalksha, dalkshe, dalksh (dalkej), dalkshim, dalkshit, dalkshin
Perfect: paskam dal, paske dal, paska dal, paskemi dal, paskeni dal, paskan dal
Past perfect: pasksha dal, paskshe dal, pasksh (paskej) dal, paskshim dal, paskshit dal,
paskshin dal
IMPERATIVE
dil; dilni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t dal
Perfect: pr t pas dal
GERUNDIVE
Present: duke dal
Perfect: duke pas dal
PARTICIPLE
dal
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di 'to know'; dihet 'to be known'
III-II (trans.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Present: dihet
Aorist: u dit
Future I: do t dihet
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SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t di, t dish, t dij, t dim, t
dini, t din
Present: t dihet
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t dija, do t dije, do t dinte, do
t dinim, do t dinit, do t dinin
OPTATIVE
Present: ditsha, ditsh, ditt, ditshim, ditshi,
ditshin
Present: u ditt
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IMPERATIVE
di; dini
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t ditur
PARTICIPLE
ditur
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djeg 'to burn'; digjem 'to be burnt; to be burnt'
II-II-1 (trans.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
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pr t pas djegur, ka pr t pas djegur,
kemi pr t pas djegur, keni pr t pas
djegur, kan pr t pas djegur
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t digja, do t digje, do t digjte,
do t digjnim, do t digjnit, do t digjnin
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(djegkej), djegkshim, djegkshit,
djegkshin
digj; digjni
digju; digjuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t djegur
PARTICIPLE
djegur
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dua 'to want'; duhem 'I am needed,' duhet 'it is necessary'
Active
Irr. (trans.)
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Present: dua, do, do, duam, doni, duan
SUBJUNCTIVE
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Present: t dua, t duash, t doj, t duam, t
doni, t duan
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t doja, do t doje, do t donte,
do t donim, do t donit, do t donin
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duaj; doni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t dashur
PARTICIPLE
dashur
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eci 'to go'
II-I (intrans.)
INDICATIVE
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Perfect: do t kisha ecur, do t kishe ecur, do t kishte ecur, do t kishim ecur, do t kishit ecur, do t
kishin ecur
OPTATIVE
Present: ecsha, ecsh, ect, ecshim, ecshi, ecshin
Perfect: paa ecur, pa ecur, past ecur, paim ecur, pai ecur, pain ecur
ADMIRATIVE
Present: eckam, ecke, ecka, eckemi, eckeni, eckan
Imperfect: ecksha, eckshe, ecksh (eckej), eckshim, eckshit, eckshin
Perfect: paskam ecur, paske ecur, paska ecur, paskemi ecur, paskeni ecur, paskan ecur
Past perfect: pasksha ecur, paskshe ecur, pasksh (paskej) ecur, paskshim ecur, paskshit ecur,
paskshin ecur
IMPERATIVE
ec; ecni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t ecur
Perfect: pr t pas ecur
GERUNDIVE
Present: duke ecur
Perfect: duke pas ecur
PARTICIPLE
ecur
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Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Present: flitet
Aorist: u fol
Future I: do t ditet
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SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t flas, t flassh, t flas, t flasim,
t flitni (flisni), t flasin
Present: t flitet
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t flisja, do t flisje, do t fliste,
do t flisnim, do t flisnit, do t flisnin
OPTATIVE
Present: folsha, folsh, folt, folshim, folshi,
folshin
Present: u folt
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Past prefect: pasksha folur, paskshe folur,
pasksh (paskej) folur, paskshim folur,
paskshit folur, paskshin folur
IMPERATIVE
fol, folni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t folur
PARTICIPLE
folur
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fle 'to sleep'; flihet 'to cause sleep'
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Present: flihet
Aorist: u fjet
Future I: do t flihet
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SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t fle, t flesh, t flej, t flem, t
flini, t flen
Present: t flihet
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t flija, do t flije, do t flinte, do
t flinim, do t flinit, do t flinin
OPTATIVE
Present: fjetsha, fjetsh, fjett, fjetshim,
fjetshi, fjetshin
Present: u fjett
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PARTICIPLE
fjetur
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fsheh 'to conceal'; fshihem 'to be concealed'
II-II-1 (trans.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
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fshehur
Future perfect II: kam pr t pas fshehur, ke
pr t pas fshehur, ka pr t pas fshehur,
kemi pr t as fshehur, keni pr t pas
fshehur, kan pr t pas fshehur
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t fsheh, t fshehsh, t fsheh, t
fshehim, t fshihni, t fshehin
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t fshihja, do t fshihje, do t
fshihte, do t fshihnim, do t fshihnit, do t
fshihnin
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Present: fshehkam, fshehke, fshehka,
fshehkemi, fshehkeni, fshehkan
IMPERATIVE
fshih; fshihni
fshihu; fshihuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t fshehur
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fshij 'to sweep'; fshihem 'to be swept, to wipe oneself'
Active
I-I-2 (trans.)
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Present: fshij, fshin, fshin, fshijm, fshini,
fshijn
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pr t pas fshir, ka pr t pas fshir, kemi
pr t pas fshir, keni pr t pas fshir,
kan pr t pas fshir
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t fshij, t fshish, t fshij, t
fshijm, t fshini, t fshijn
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t fshija, do t fshije, do t
fshinte, do t fshinim, do t fshinit, do t
fshinin
ADMIRATIVE
Present: fshikam, fshike, fshika, fshikemi,
fshikeni, fshikan
Back to Index
Perfect: paskam fshir, paske fshir, paska
fshir, paskemi fshir, paskeni fshir, paskan
fshir
fshi; fshini
fshihu; fshihuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t fshir
PARTICIPLE
fshir
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fut 'to insert'; futem 'to get in'
II-I-1 (trans.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Back to Index
Future perfect II: kam pr t pas futur, ke
pr t pas futur, ka pr t pas futur, kemi
pr t pas futur, keni pr t pas futur, kan
pr t pas futur,
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t fut, t futesh, t fut, t futim, t
futni, t futin
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t futja (fusja), do t futje
(fusje), do t fuste, do t futnim (fusnim), do
t futnit (fusnit), do t futnin (fusnin)
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(futkej), futkshim, futkshit, futkshin
PARTICIPLE
futur
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gatuaj 'to prepare (food)'; gatuhem 'to become prepared (food); to become educated' I-I-1b
(trans.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
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do t keni gatuar, do t ken gatuar
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t gatuaj, t gatuash, t gatuaj, t
gatuajm, t gatuani, t gatuajn
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t gatuaja, do t gatuaje, do t
gatuante, do t gatuanim, do t gatuanit, do
t gatuanin
Perfect: do t kisha gatuar, do t kishe
gatuar, do t kishte gatuar, do t kishim
gatuar, do t kishit gatuar, do t kishin
gatuar
OPTATIVE
Present: gatofsha, gatofsh, gatoft,
gatofshim, gatofshi, gatofshin
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ADMIRATIVE
Present: gatuakam, gatuake, gatuaka,
gatuakemi, gatuakeni, gatuakan
gatuaj; gatuani
gatuhu; gatuhuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t gatuar
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gjej 'to find'; gjendem 'to be found'
I-II-1 (trans.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Back to Index
Future perfect II: kam pr t pas gjetur, ke
pr t pas gjetur, ka pr t pas gjetur, kemi
pr t pas gjetur, keni pr t pas gjetur,
kan pr t pas gjetur
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t gjej, t gjesh, t gjej, t gjejm,
t gjeni, t gjejn
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t gjeja, do t gjeje, do t gjente,
do t gjenim, do t gjenit, do t gjenin
Back to Index
Imperfect: gjetksha, gjetkshe, gjetksh
(gjetkej), gjetkshim, gjetkshit, gjetkshin
gjej; gjeni
gjehu; gjehuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t gjetur
PARTICIPLE
gjetur
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godit 'to struck'; goditem 'to be struck'
II-I-1 (trans.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Back to Index
Future perfect I: do t kem goditur, do t
kesh goditur, do t ket goditur, do t kemi
goditur, do t keni goditur, do t ken
goditur
Future perfect II: kam pr t pas goditur, ke
pr t pas goditur, ka pr t pas goditur,
kemi pr t pas goditur, keni pr t pas
goditur, kan pr t pas goditur
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t godit (godis), t goditsh
(godissh), t godit (godis), t goditim
(godisim), t goditni (godisni), t goditin
(godisin)
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t goditja (godisja), do t goditje
(godisje), do t godiste, do t goditnim
(godisnim), do t goditnit (godisnit), do t
goditnin (godisnin)
Back to Index
Perfect: paa goditur, pa goditur, past
goditur, paim goditur, pai goditur, pain
goditur
IMPERATIVE
godit; goditni (godisni)
goditu; godituni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t goditur
PARTICIPLE
goditur
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ha 'to eat'; hahem 'to be edible, to argue, to make one hungry, to wear out'
Active
Irr. (trans.)
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
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Future perfect II: kam pr t pas ngrn, ke
pr t pas ngrn, ka pr t pas ngrn,
kemi pr t pas ngrn, keni pr t pas
ngrn, kan pr t pas ngrn
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t ha, t hash, t haj, t ham, t
hani, t han
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t haja, do t haje, do t hante,
do t hanim, do t hanit, do t hanin
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ngrnkemi, ngrnkeni, ngrnkan
ha; hani
hahu; hahuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t ngrn
PARTICIPLE
ngrn
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hap 'to open'; hapem 'to be opened'
II-I (trans.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
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pr t pas hapur, keni pr t pas hapur,
kan pr t pas hapur,
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t hapja, do t hapje, do t hapte,
do t hapnim, do t hapnit, do t hapnin
Back to Index
Perfect: paskam hapur, paske hapur, paska
hapur, paskemi hapur, paskeni hapur, paskan
hapur
hap; hapni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t hapur
PARTICIPLE
hapur
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heq 'to pull'; hiqem 'to be taken away'
II-II-1a (trans.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
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pr t pas hequr, keni pr t pas hequr,
kan pr t pas hequr
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Perfect: paskam hequr, paske hequr, paska
hequr, paskemi hequr, paskeni hequr, paskan
hequr
hiq; hiqni
hiqu; hiquni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t hequr
PARTICIPLE
hequr
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hipi 'to go up'
II-I (intrans.)
INDICATIVE
Back to Index
OPTATIVE
Present: hipsha, hipsh, hipt, hipshim, hipshi, hipshin
Perfect: paa hipur, pa hipur, past hipur, paim hipur, pai hipur, pain hipur
ADMIRATIVE
Present: hipkam, hipke, hipka, hipkemi, hipkeni, hipkan
Imperfect: hipksha, hipkshe, hipksh (eckej), hipkshim, hipkshit, hipkshin
Perfect: paskam hipur, paske hipur, paska hipur, paskemi hipur, paskeni hipur, paskan hipur
Past perfect: pasksha hipur, paskshe hipur, pasksh (paskej) hipur, paskshim hipur, paskshit hipur,
paskshin hipur
IMPERATIVE
hip; hipni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t hipur
Perfect: pr t pas hipur
GERUNDIVE
Present: duke hipur
Perfect: duke pas hipur
PARTICIPLE
hipur
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humbas 'to lose', 'to get lost'
Note: Since this verb has both a transitive and intransitive meaning, the passive form isn't necssary, however the mediopassive with the intrnsitive also does seem to exist, and is based on the shorter stem humb-.
INDICATIVE
Present: humbas, humbet, humbet, humbasim, humbitni (humbisni), humbasin
Continuous present: po humbas, po humbet, po humbet, po humbasim, po humbitni (humbisni), po
humbasin
Imperfect: humbitja (humbisja), humbitje (humbisje), humbiste, humbitnim (humbisnim), humbitnit
(humbisnit), humbitnin (humbisnin)
Continuous imperfect: po humbitja (humbisja), po humbitje (humbisje), po humbiste, po humbitnim
(humbisnim), po humbitnit (humbisnit), po humbitnin (humbisnin)
Aorist: humba, humbe, humbi, humbm, humbt, humbn
Perfect: kam humbur, ke humbur, ka humbur, kemi humbur, keni humbur, kan humbur
Past perfect I: kisha humbur, kishe humbur, kishte humbur, kishim humbur, kishit humbur, kishin
humbur
Past perfect II: pata humbur, pate humbur, pat(i) humbur, patm humbur, patt humbur, patn humbur
Future I: do t humbas, do t humbassh, do t humbas, do t humbasim, do t humbitni (humbisni),
do t humbasin
Future II: kam pr t humbur, ke pr t humbur, ka pr t humbur, kemi pr t humbur, keni pr t
humbur, kan pr t humbur
Future perfect I: do t kem humbur, do t kesh humbur, do t ket humbur, do t kemi humbur, do t
keni humbur, do t ken humbur
Future perfect II: kam pr t pas humbur, ke pr t pas humbur, ka pr t pas humbur, kemi pr t
pas humbur, keni pr t pas humbur, kan pr t pas humbur
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t humbas, t humbassh, t humbas, t humbasim, t humbitni (humbisni), t humbasin
Imperfect: t humbitja (humbisja), t humbitje (humbisje), t humbiste, t humbitnim (humbisnim), t
humbitnit (humbisnit), t humbitnin (humbisnin)
Back to Index
Perfect: t kem humbur, t kesh humbur, t ket humbur, t kemi humbur, t keni humbur, t ken
humbur
Past perfect: t kisha humbur, t kishe humbur, t kishte humbur, t kishim humbur, t kishit humbur, t
kishin humbur
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t humbitja (humbisja), do t humbitje (humbisje), do t humbiste, do t humbitnim
(humbisnim), do t humbitnit (humbisnit), do t humbitnin (humbisnin)
Perfect: do t kisha humbur, do t kishe humbur, do t kishte humbur, do t kishim humbur, do t kishit
humbur, do t kishin humbur
OPTATIVE
Present: humbsha, humbsh, humbt, humbshim, humbshi, humbshin
Perfect: paa humbur, pa humbur, past humbur, paim humbur, pai humbur, pain humbur
ADMIRATIVE
Present: humbkam, humbke, humbka, humbkemi, humbkeni, humbkan
Imperfect: humbksha, humbkshe, humbksh, humbkshim, humbksh, humbkshin
Perfect: paskam humbur, paske humbur, paska humbur, paskemi humbur, paskeni humbur, paskan
humbur
Past prefect: pasksha humbur, paskshe humbur, pasksh (paskej) humbur, paskshim humbur,
paskshit humbur, paskshin humbur
IMPERATIVE
humbit; humbitni (humbisni)
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t humbur
Perfect: pr t pas humbur
GERUNDIVE
Present: duke humbur
Back to Index
Perfect: duke pas humbur
PARTICIPLE
humbur
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hyj 'to enter' I-II-3 (intrans.)
INDICATIVE
Present: hyj, hyn hyn, hyjm, hyni, hyjn
Continuous present: po hyj, po hyn po hyn, po hyjm, po hyni, po hyjn
Imperfect: hyja, hyje, hynte, hynim, hynit, hynin
Continuous imperfect: po hyja, po hyje, po hynte, po hynim, po hynit, po hynin
Aorist: hyra, hyre, hyri, hyrm, hyrt, hyrn
Perfect: kam hyr, ke hyr, ka hyr, kemi hyr, keni hyr, kan hyr
Past perfect I: kisha hyr, kishe hyr, kishte hyr, kishim hyr, kishit hyr, kishin hyr
Past perfect II: pata hyr, pate hyr, pat(i) hyr, patm hyr, patt hyr, patn hyr
Future I: do t hyj, do t hysh, do t hyj, do t hyjm, do t hyni, do t hyjn
Future II: kam pr t hyr, ke pr t hyr, ka pr t hyr, kemi pr t hyr, keni pr t hyr, kan pr t
hyr
Future perfect I: do t kem hyr, do t kesh hyr, do t ke hyr, do t kemi hyr, do t keni hyr, do t
ken hyr
Future perfect II: kam pr t pas hyr, ke pr t pas hyr,, ka pr t pas hyr,, kemi pr t pas hyr,,
keni pr t pas hyr,, kan pr t pas hyr
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t hyj, t hysh, t hyj, t hyjm, t hyni, t hyjn
Imperfect: t hyja, t hyje, t hynte, t hynim, t hynit, t hynin
Perfect: t kem hyr, t kesh hyr, t ket hyr, t kemi hyr, t keni hyr, t ken hyr
Past perfect: t kisha hyr, t kishe hyr, t kishte hyr, t kishim hyr, t kishit hyr, t kishin hyr
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t hyja, do t hyje, do t hynte, do t hynim, do t hynit, do t hynin
Perfect: do t kisha hyr, do t kishe hyr, do t kishte hyr, do t kishim hyr, do t kishit hyr, do t
kishin hyr
Back to Index
OPTATIVE
Present: hyfsha, hyfsh, hyft, hyfshim, hyfshi, hyfshin
Perfect: paa hyr, pa hyr, past hyr, paim hyr, pai hyr, pain hyr
ADMIRATIVE
Present: hykam, hyke, hyka, hykemi, hykeni, hykan
Imperfect: hyksha, hykshe, hyksh, hykshim, hykshit, hykshin
Perfect: paskam hyr, paske hyr, paska hyr, paskemi hyr, paskeni hyr, paskan hyr
Past Prefect: pasksha hyr, paskshe hyr, pasksh hyr, paskshim hyr, paskshit hyr, paskshin
hyr
IMPERATIVE
hyr; hyni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t hyr
Perfect: pr t pas hyr
GERUNDIVE
Present: duke hyr
Perfect: duke pas hyr
PARTICIPLE
hyr
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iki 'to walk'
II-I (intrans.)
INDICATIVE
Back to Index
OPTATIVE
Present: iksha, iksh, ikt, ikshim, ikshi, ikshin
Perfect: paa ikur, pa ikur, past ikur, paim ikur, pai ikur, pain ikur
ADMIRATIVE
Present: ikkam, ikke, ikka, ikkemi, ikkeni, ikkan
Imperfect: ikksha, ikkshe, ikksh (ikkej), ikkshim, ikkshit, ikkshin
Perfect: paskam ikur, paske ikur, paska ikur, paskemi ikur, paskeni ikur, paskan ikur
Past perfect: pasksha ikur, paskshe ikur, pasksh (paskej) ikur, paskshim ikur, paskshit ikur,
paskshin ikur
IMPERATIVE
ik; ikni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t ikur
Perfect: pr t pas ikur
GERUNDIVE
Present: duke ikur
Perfect: duke pas ikur
PARTICIPLE
ikur
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jam 'to be';
Back to Index
OPTATIVE
Present: qofsha, qofsh, qoft, qofshim, qofshi, qofshin
Perfect: paa qen, pa qen, past qen, paim qen, pai qen, pain qen
ADMIRATIVE
Present: qenkam, qenke, qenka, qenkemi, qenkeni, qenkan
Imperfect: qenksha, qenkshe, qenksh (qenkej), qenkshim, qenkshit, qenkshin
Perfect: paskam qen, paske qen, paska qen, paskemi qen, paskeni qen, paskan qen
Past perfect: pasksha qen, paskshe qen, pasksh (paskej) qen, paskshim qen, paskshit qen,
paskshin qen
IMPERATIVE
ji; jini
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t qen
GERUNDIVE
Present: duke qen
Perfect: duke pas qen
PARTICIPLE
qen
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jap 'to give'; jepem 'to be given; to dedicate onself'
Active
Irr. (trans.)
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Present: jap, jep, jep, japim, jepni, japin
Back to Index
kemi pr t pas dhn, keni pr t pas
dhn, kan pr t pas dhn
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t jepja, do t jepje, do t jepte,
do t jepnim, do t jepnit, do t jepnin
ADMIRATIVE
Present: dhnkam, dhnke, dhnka,
dhnkemi, dhnkeni, dhnkan
Back to Index
Perfect: paskam dhn, paske dhn, paska
dhn, paskemi dhn, paskeni dhn,
paskan dhn
jep; jepni
jepu; jepuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t dhn
PARTICIPLE
dhn
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kam 'to have' (also auxiliary verb for forming active perfect tenses). Irr. (trans. but no mediopassive form)
INDICATIVE
Present: kam, ke, ka, kemi, keni, kan
Imperfect: kisha, kishe, kishte, kishim, kishit, kishin
Aorist: pata, pate, pati, patm, patt, patn
Perfect: kam pasur, ke pasur, ka pasur, kemi pasur, keni pasur, kan pasur
Past perfect I: kisha pasur, kishe pasur, kishte pasur, kishim pasur, kishit pasur, kishin pasur
Past perfect II: pata pasur, pate pasur, pat(i) pasur, patm pasur, patt pasur, patn pasur
Future I: do t kem, do t kesh, do t ket, do t kemi, do t keni, do t keni
Future II: kam pr t pasur, ke pr t pasur, ka pr t pasur, kemi pr t pasur, keni pr t pasur, kan
pr t pasur
Future perfect I: do t kem pasur, do t kesh pasur, do t ke pasur, do t kemi pasur, do t keni pasur, do
t ken pasur
Future perfect II: kam pr t pasur pasur, ke pr t pasur pasur, ka pr t pasur pasur, kemi pr t pasur
pasur, keni pr t pasur pasur, kan pr t pasur pasur
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t kem, t kesh, t ket, t kemi, t keni, t ken
Imperfect: t kisha, t kishe, t kishte, t kishim, t kishit, t kishin
Perfect: t kem pasur, t kesh pasur, t ket pasur, t kemi pasur, t keni pasur, t ken pasur
Past perfect: t kisha pasur, t kishe pasur, t kishte pasur, t kishim pasur, t kishit pasur, t kishin
pasur
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t kisha, do t kishe, do t kishte, do t kishim, do t kishit, do t kishin
Perfect: do t kisha pasur, do t kishe pasur, do t kishte pasur, do t kishim pasur, do t kishit pasur, do
t kishin pasur
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OPTATIVE
Present: paa, pa, past, paim, pai, pain
Perfect: paa pasur, pa pasur, past pasur, paim pasur, pai pasur, pain pasur
ADMIRATIVE
Present: paskam, paske, paska, paskemi, paskeni, paskan
Imperfect: pasksha, paskshe, pasksh (paskej), paskshim, paskshit, paskshin
Perfect: paskam pasur, paske pasur, paska pasur, paskemi pasur, paskeni pasur, paskan pasur
Past perfect: pasksha pasur, paskshe pasur, pasksh (paskej) pasur, paskshim pasur, paskshit pasur,
paskshin pasur
IMPERATIVE
ki; kini
INFINITIVE
pr t pasur
GERUNDIVE
Present: duke pasur
Perfect: duke pasur pasur
PARTICIPLE
pasur
I-I-Ia (trans.)
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Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
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kemi pr t pas kthyer, keni pr t pas
kthyer, kan pr t pas kthyer
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t ktheja, do t ktheje, do t
kthente, do t kthenim, do t kthenit, do t
kthenin
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Imperfect: kthyeksha, kthyekshe,
kthyeksh (kthyekej), kthyekshim,
kthyekshit, kthyekshin
kthe; ktheni
kthehu; kthehuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t kthyer
PARTICIPLE
kthyer
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l 'to let, to leave'; lihem 'to be left'
Irr. (trans.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Continuous present: po l, po l, po l, po
lm, po lini, po ln
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SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t l, t lsh, t lr, t lm, t lini,
t ln
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t lija, do t lije, do t linte, do t
linim, do t linit, do t linin
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pasksh (paskej) ln, paskshim ln,
paskshit ln, paskshin ln
lr; lini
lihu; lihuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t ln
Present: pr t'u ln
Perfect: pr t pas ln
Perfect: pr t qen ln
GERUNDIVE
Present: duke ln
Present: duke u ln
PARTICIPLE
ln
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lidh 'to tie'; lidhem 'to be tied; to unite'
II-I (trans.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
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pr t pas lidhur, ka pr t pas lidhur, kemi
pr t pas lidhur, keni pr t pas lidhur,
kan pr t pas lidhur,
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t lidh, t lidhesh, t lidh, t
lidhim, t lidhni, t lidhin
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t lidhja, do t lidhje, do t
lidhnte, do t lidhnim, do t lidhnit, do t
lidhnin
ADMIRATIVE
Present: lidhkam, lidhke, lidhka, lidhkemi,
lidhkeni, lidhkan
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Perfect: paskam lidhur, paske lidhur, paska
lidhur, paskemi lidhur, paskeni lidhur,
paskan lidhur
lidh; lidhni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t lidhur
PARTICIPLE
lidhur
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marr 'to take'; merrem 'to be taken'
II-II-1b (trans.)
Note that the root vowel does not become i in the 3p pl., medio-passive, etc. as happens commonly in other verbs, although
in the spoekn language it does occasionally become i based on analogy.1
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
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do t keni marr, do t ken marr
do t jen marr
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t marr, t marrsh, t marr, t
marrim, t merrni, t marrin
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t merrja, do t merrje, do t
merrte, do t merrnim, do t merrnit, do t
merrnin
ADMIRATIVE
Present: marrkam, marrke, marrka,
marrkemi, marrkeni, marrkan
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Imperfect: marrksha, marrkshe, marrksh
(marrkej), marrkshim, marrkshit,
marrkshin
merr; merrni
merru; merruni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t marr
PARTICIPLE
marr
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mat 'to measure'; matem 'to be measured; to compete'
Active
II-I-1 (trans.)
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Present: mat (mas), mat, mat, matim, matni
(masni), matin
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t keni matur, do t ken matur
do t jen matur
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t mat (mas), t matsh (massh), t
mat (mas), t matim, t matni (masni), t
matin
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t matja (masja), do t matje
(masje), do t maste, do t matnim
(masnim), do t matnit (masnit), do t
matnin (masnin)
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matkeni, matkan
u matkeni, u matkan
matu; matuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t matur
PARTICIPLE
matur
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mbaj 'to hold'; mbahem 'to be held, to take care of oneself '
Active
I-II-2 (tr.)
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Present: mbaj, mban, mban, mbajm, mbani,
mbajn
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kesh mbajtur, do t ket mbajtur, do t kemi
mbajtur, do t keni mbajtur, do t ken
mbajtur
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mbajtksh, mbajtkshim, mbajtkshit,
mbajtkshin
mbaj; mbani
mbahu; mbahuni
Present: pr t mbajtur
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PARTICIPLE
mbajtur
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mbledh 'to gather; mblidhem 'to assemble (together)'
(trans.)
Active
II-II-1a
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Present: mbledh, mbledh, mbledh,
mbledhim, mblidhni, mbledhin
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Future perfect I: do t kem mbledhur, do t
kesh mbledhur, do t ket mbledhur, do t
kemi mbledhur, do t keni mbledhur, do t
ken mbledhur
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t mbledh, t mbledhesh, t
mbledhur, t mbledhim, t mblidhni, t
mbledhin
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Perfect: paa mbledhur, pa mbledhur, past
mbledhur, paim mbledhur, pai mbledhur,
pain mbledhur
ADMIRATIVE
Present: mbledhkam, mbledhke, mbledhka,
mbledhkemi, mbledhkeni, mbledhkan
mblidh; mblidhni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t mbledhur
PARTICIPLE
mbledhur
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mbruj 'to knead'; mbruhem 'to be kneaded; to prepare oneself'
Active
I-II-2 (tr.)
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
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kesh mbrujtur, do t ket mbrujtur, do t
kemi mbrujtur, do t keni mbrujtur, do t
ken mbrujtur
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t mbruj, t mbrush, t mbruj, t
mbrujm, t mbruni, t mbrujn
OPTATIVE
Present: mbrujtsha, mbrujtsh, mbrujtt,
mbrujtshim, mbrujtshi, mbrujtshin
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Perfect: paa mbrujtur, pa mbrujtur, past
mbrujtur, paim mbrujtur, pai mbrujtur,
pain mbrujtur
ADMIRATIVE
Present: mbrujtkam, mbrujtke, mbrujtka,
mbrujtkemi, mbrujtkeni, mbrujtkan
IMPERATIVE
mbruj; mbruni
mbruhu; mbruhuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t mbrujtur
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mbyt 'to kill'; mbytem 'to be killed'
II-I (tr.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
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Future perfect II: kam pr t pas mbytur, ke
pr t pas mbytur, ka pr t pas mbytur,
kemi pr t pas mbytur, keni pr t pas
mbytur, kan pr t pas mbytur
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t mbyt, t mbytsh, t mbyt, t
mbytim, t mbytni, t mbytin
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t mbytja, do t mbytje, do t
mbyste, do t mbytnim, do t mbytnit, do t
mbytnin
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mbytkemi, mbytkeni, mbytkan
IMPERATIVE
mbyt; mbytni
mbytu; mbytuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t mbytur
PARTICIPLE
mbytur
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ndiej 'to feel (something)'; ndihem 'to be felt; to feel (well, bad, etc.)
Active
I-I-2 (trans.)
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
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pr t pas ndier, ka pr t pas ndier, kemi
pr t pas ndier, keni pr t pas ndier, kan
pr t pas ndier
SUBJUNCTIVE
Imperfect: t ndieja, t ndieje, t ndiente, t
ndienim, t ndienit, t ndienin
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t ndieja, do t ndieje, do t
ndiente, do t ndienim, do t ndienit, do t
ndienin
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ndier
Past prefect: pasksha ndier, paskshe ndier,
pasksh (paskej) ndier, paskshim ndier,
paskshit ndier, paskshin ndier
IMPERATIVE
ndiej; ndieni
ndihu; ndihuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t ndier
PARTICIPLE
ndier
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ndyj 'to soil'; ndyhem 'to be soiled'
I-I-2 (tr.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
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pr t pas ndyr, ka pr t pas ndyr, kemi
pr t pas ndyr, keni pr t pas ndyr,
kan pr t pas ndyr
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t ndyj, t ndysh, t ndyj, t
ndyjm, t ndyni, t ndyjn
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t ndyja, do t ndyje, do t
ndynte, do t ndynim, do t ndynit, do t
ndynin
Back to Index
Perfect: paskam ndyr, paske ndyr, paska
ndyr, paskemi ndyr, paskeni ndyr, paskan
ndyr
ndy; ndyni
ndyhu; ndyhuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t ndyr
PARTICIPLE
ndyr
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ngre 'to lift'; ngrihem 'to be lifted'
III-2 (tr.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
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Future perfect II: kam pr t pas ngritur, ke
pr t pas ngritur, ka pr t pas ngritur,
kemi pr t pas ngritur, keni pr t pas
ngritur, kan pr t pas ngritur
SUBJUNCTIVE
Imperfect: t ngrija, t ngrije, t ngrinte, t
ngrinim, t ngrinit, t ngrinin
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t ngrija, do t ngrije, do t
ngrinte, do t ngrinim, do t ngrinit, do t
ngrinin
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Perfect: paskam ngritur, paske ngritur, paska
ngritur, paskemi ngritur, paskeni ngritur,
paskan ngritur
ngri; ngrini
ngrihu; ngrihuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t ngritur
Back to Index
njoh 'to know (a person)'; njihem 'to be known; to be acquainted'
Active
II-II-1b (tr.)
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
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Future perfect II: kam pr t pas njohur, ke
pr t pas njohur, ka pr t pas njohur,
kemi pr t pas njohur, keni pr t pas
njohur, kan pr t pas njohur
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t njoh, t njohsh, t njoh, t
njohim, t njihni, t njohin
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t njihja, do t njihje, do t
njihte, do t njihnim, do t njihnit, do t
njihnin
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Imperfect: njohksha, njohkshe, njohksh
(njohkej), njohkshim, njohkshit,
njohkshin
njih; njihni
njihu; njihuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t njohur
PARTICIPLE
njohur
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pi 'to drink'; pihem 'to get drunk'
III-III (tr.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
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SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t pi, t pish, t pij, t pijm, t
pini, t pijn
ADMIRATIVE
Present: pikam, pike, pika, pikemi, pikeni,
pikan
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Past prefect: pasksha pir, paskshe pir,
pasksh (paskej) pir, paskshim pir,
paskshit pir, paskshin pir
pi; pini
Present: pr t pir
PARTICIPLE
pir
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pjek 'to bake; to meet'; piqem 'to be baked; to meet (each other)'
Active
II-II-1a (tr.)
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
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Future perfect II: kam pr t pas pjekur, ke
pr t pas pjekur, ka pr t pas pjekur,
kemi pr t pas pjekur, keni pr t pas
pjekur, kan pr t pas pjekur
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t piqja, do t piqje, do t piqte,
do t piqnim, do t piqnit, do t piqnin
Back to Index
(pjekkej), pjekkshim, pjekkshit,
pjekkshin
piq; piqni
piqu; piquni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t pjekur
PARTICIPLE
pjekur
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pres 'to wait'; pritem 'to be expected'
II-II-2a (tr.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
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pr t pas pritur, keni pr t pas pritur,
kan pr t pas pritur
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t prisja, do t prisje, do t
priste, do t prisnim, do t prisnit, do t
prisnin
Back to Index
pritur, paskemi pritur, paskeni pritur, paskan
pritur
prit; pritni
pritu; prituni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t pritur
PARTICIPLE
pritur
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pres 'to cut'; pritem 'to be cut'
Irr. (tr.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
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pr t pas prer, keni pr t pas prer,
kan pr t pas prer
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t prisja, do t prisje, do t
priste, do t prisnim, do t prisnit, do t
prisnin
OPTATIVE
Present: prefsha, prefsh, preft, prefshim,
prefshi, prefshin
ADMIRATIVE
Present: prekam, preke, preka, prekemi,
prekeni, prekan
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prer
prer
IMPERATIVE
prit; pritni
pritu; prituni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t prer
PARTICIPLE
prer
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pyes 'to ask'; pyetem 'to be asked for'
II-II-2a (trans.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
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Future perfect II: kam pr t pas pyetur, ke
pr t pas pyetur, ka pr t pas pyetur,
kemi pr t pas pyetur, keni pr t pas
pyetur, kan pr t pas pyetur
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t pyes, t pyessh, t pyes, t
pyesim, t pyesni, t pyesin
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t pyesja, do t pyesje, do t
pyeste, do t pyesnim, do t pyesnit, do t
pyesnin
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pyetkeni, pyetkan
pyes; pyesni
pyetu; pyetuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t pyetur
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quaj 'to call'; quhem 'to be called'
I-II-2 (trans.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Back to Index
Future perfect II: kam pr t pas quajtur, ke
pr t pas quajtur, ka pr t pas quajtur,
kemi pr t pas quajtur, keni pr t pas
quajtur, kan pr t pas quajtur
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t quaj, t quash, t quaj, t
quajm, t quani, t quajn
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t quaja, do t quaje, do t
quante, do t quanim, do t quanit, do t
quanin
Back to Index
Imperfect: quajtksha, quajtkshe,
quajtksh, quajtkshim, quajtkshit,
quajtkshin
quaj; quani
quhu; quhuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t quajtur
PARTICIPLE
quajtur
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rri 'to stay, to sit'
Irr. (intrans.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
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Present: do t rrija, do t rrije, do t rrinte, do t rrinim, do t rrinit, do t rrinin
Perfect: do t kisha ndenjur, do t kishe ndenjur, do t kishte ndenjur, do t kishim ndenjur, do t kishit
ndenjur, do t kishin ndenjur
OPTATIVE
Present: ndenja, ndenj, ndenjt, ndenjim, ndenji, ndenjin
Perfect: paa ndenjur, pa ndenjur, past ndenjur, paim ndenjur, pai ndenjur, pain ndenjur
ADMIRATIVE
Present: ndenjkam, ndenjke, ndenjka, ndenjkemi, ndenjkeni, ndenjkan
Imperfect: ndenjksha, ndenjkshe, ndenjksh (ndenjkej), ndenjkshim, ndenjkshit, ndenjkshin
Perfect: paskam ndenjur, paske ndenjur, paska ndenjur, paskemi ndenjur, paskeni ndenjur, paskan
ndenjur
Past prefect: pasksha ndenjur, paskshe ndenjur, pasksh (paskej) ndenjur, paskshim ndenjur,
paskshit ndenjur, paskshin ndenjur
IMPERATIVE
rri; rrini
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t ndenjur
Perfect: pr t pas ndenjur
GERUNDIVE
Present: duke ndenjur
Perfect: duke pas ndenjur
PARTICIPLE
ndenjur
shkruaj 'to write'; shkruhem 'to be written; to register oneself'
I-I-1b (trans.)
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Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Back to Index
shkruar
Future perfect II: kam pr t pas shkruar, ke
pr t pas shkruar, ka pr t pas shkruar,
kemi pr t pas shkruar, keni pr t pas
shkruar, kan pr t pas shkruar
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t shkruaj, t shkruash, t shkruaj,
t shkruajm, t shkruani, t shkruajn
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t shkruaja, do t shkruaje, do t
shkruante, do t shkruanim, do t shkruanit,
do t shkruanin
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ADMIRATIVE
Present: shkruakam, shkruake, shkruaka,
shkruakemi, shkruakeni, shkruakan
shkruaj; shkruani
shkruhu; shkruhuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t shkruar
PARTICIPLE
shkruar
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shoh 'to see'; shihem 'to be seen; to see onself'
Irr. (trans.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Back to Index
Future perfect II: kam pr t pas par, ke
pr t pas par, ka pr t pas par, kemi
pr t pas par, keni pr t pas par, kan
pr t pas par
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t shoh, t shohsh, t shoh, t
shohim, t shihni, t shihin
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t shihja, do t shihje, do t
shihte, do t shihnim, do t shihnit, do t
shihnin
Back to Index
Perfect: paskam par, paske par, paska
par, paskemi par, paskeni par, paskan
par
shih; shihni
shihu; shihuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t par
PARTICIPLE
par
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shpie 'to lead'; shpihem 'to be lead'
III-I (trans.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Back to Index
Future perfect II: kam pr t pas shpn, ke
pr t pas shpn, ka pr t pas shpn,
kemi pr t pas shpn, keni pr t pas
shpn, kan pr t pas shpn
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t shpie, t shpiesh, t shpier, t
shpiem, t shpini, t shpien
Back to Index
shpnkemi, shpnkeni, shpnkan
IMPERATIVE
shpjer; shpini
shpihu; shpihuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t shpn
PARTICIPLE
shpn
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sjell 'to bring'; sillem 'to be brought; to behave' II-II-1a (trans.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Back to Index
pr t pas sjell, keni pr t pas sjell,
kan pr t pas sjell,
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t sillja, do t sillje, do t sillnte,
do t sillnim, do t sillnit, do t sillnin
Back to Index
Perfect: paskam sjell, paske sjell, paska
sjell, paskemi sjell, paskeni sjell, paskan
sjell
IMPERATIVE
sill; sillni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t sjell
PARTICIPLE
sjell
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them (thom) 'to say'; thuhet 'to be said'
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Present: thuhet,
Aorist: u tha
Future I: do t thuhet
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pr t pas thn, keni pr t pas thn,
kan pr t pas thn
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t them, t thuash, t thot, t themi,
t thoni, t thon
Present: t thuhet
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t thoshja, do t thoshje, do t
thoshte, do t thoshnim, do t thoshnit, do t
thoshnin
OPTATIVE
Present: thna, thn, thnt, thnim,
thni, thnin
Present: u thnt
Present: u thnka
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Perfect: paskam thn, paske thn, paska
thn, paskemi thn, paskeni thn, paskan
thn
IMPERATIVE
thuaj; thoni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t thn
PARTICIPLE
thn
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thrres 'to call'; thrritem 'to be called'
II-II-2a (trans.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Back to Index
Future II: kam pr t thirrur (thrritur), ke
pr t thirrur (thrritur), ka pr t thirrur
(thrritur), kemi pr t thirrur (thrritur),
keni pr t thirrur (thrritur), kan pr t
thirrur (thrritur)
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t thrres (thrras), t thrressh
(thrrassh), t thrres (thrras), t
thrrasim, t thrritni (thrrisni), t thrrasin
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thrritnim (thrrisnim), do t thrritnit
(thrrisnit), do t thrritnin (thrrisnin)
thrriteshit, do t thrriteshin
IMPERATIVE
thirr (thrrit); thirrni (thrritni, thrrisni)
thrritu; thrrituni
INFINITIVE
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Present: pr t thirrur (thrritur)
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thyej 'to break'; thyhem 'to be broken; to be bent'
Active
I-I-1b (trans.)
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Present: thyej, thyen, thyen, thyejm, thyeni,
thyejn
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Future perfect II: kam pr t pas thyer, ke
Future perfect II: kam pr t qen thyer, ke pr t
pr t pas thyer, ka pr t pas thyer, kemi
qen thyer, ka pr t qen thyer, kemi pr t qen
pr t pas thyer, keni pr t pas thyer, kan
thyer, keni pr t qen thyer, kan pr t qen thyer
pr t pas thyer
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t thyej, t thyesh, t thyej, t
thyejm, t thyeni, t thyejn
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t thyeja, do t thyeje, do t
thyente, do t thyenim, do t thyenit, do t
thyenin
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Perfect: paskam thyer, paske thyer, paska
thyer, paskemi thyer, paskeni thyer, paskan
thyer
IMPERATIVE
thyej; thyeni
thyhu; thyhuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t thyer
PARTICIPLE
thyer
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vdes 'to die'
Irr. (intrans.)
INDICATIVE
Back to Index
Perfect: do t kisha vdekur, do t kishe vdekur, do t kishte vdekur, do t kishim vdekur, do t kishit
vdekur, do t kishin vdekur
OPTATIVE
Present: vdeksha, vdeksh, vdekt, vdekshim, vdekshi, vdekshin
Perfect: paa vdekur, pa vdekur, past vdekur, paim vdekur, pai vdekur, pain vdekur
ADMIRATIVE
Present: vdekkam, vdekke, vdekka, vdekkemi, vdekkeni, vdekkan
Imperfect: vdekksha, vdekkshe, vdekksh, vdekkshim, vdekkshit, vdekkshin
Perfect: paskam vdekur, paske vdekur, paska vdekur, paskemi vdekur, paskeni vdekur, paskan vdekur
Past Prefect: pasksha vdekur, paskshe vdekur, pasksh vdekur, paskshim vdekur, paskshit vdekur,
paskshin vdekur
IMPERATIVE
vdis; vdisni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t vdekur
Perfect: pr t pas vdekur
GERUNDIVE
Present: duke vdekur
Perfect: duke pas vdekur
PARTICIPLE
vdekur
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v 'to place'; vihem 'to be placed; to place oneself'
Active
III-I (trans.)
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Present: v, v, v, vm, vini, vn
Continuous present: po v, po v, po v, po
vm, po vini, po vn
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Future perfect II: kam pr t pas vn, ke
pr t pas vn, ka pr t pas vn, kemi
pr t pas vn, keni pr t pas vn, kan
pr t pas vn
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t v, t vsh, t vr, t vm, t
vini, t vn
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t vija, do t vije, do t vinte, do
t vinim, do t vinit, do t vinin
Back to Index
Perfect: paskam vn, paske vn, paska
vn, paskemi vn, paskeni vn, paskan
vn
vr; vini
vihu; vihuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t vn
Present: pr t'u vn
Perfect: pr t pas vn
Perfect: pr t qen vn
GERUNDIVE
Present: duke vn
Present: duke u vn
PARTICIPLE
vn
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vendos 'to decide'; vendosem 'to be decided; to establish oneself'
Active
II-I (trans.)
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
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Future perfect I: do t kem vendosur, do t
kesh vendosur, do t ket vendosur, do t
kemi vendosur, do t keni vendosur, do t
ken vendosur
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t vendos, t vendosesh, t vendos,
t vendosim, t vendosni, t vendosin
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vendosur, paim vendosur, pai vendosur,
pain vendosur
vendos; vendosni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t vendosur
PARTICIPLE
vendosur
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vete 'to go'
Irr. (intrans.)
INDICATIVE
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Perfect: do t kisha vajtur, do t kishe vajtur, do t kishte vajtur, do t kishim vajtur, do t kishit vajtur,
do t kishin vajtur
OPTATIVE
Present: vafsha, vafsh, vaft, vafshim, vafshi, vafshin
Perfect: paa vajtur, pa vajtur, past vajtur, paim vajtur, pai vajtur, pain vajtur
ADMIRATIVE
Present: vajtkam, vajtke, vajtka, vajtkemi, vajtkeni, vajtkan
Imperfect: vajtksha, vajtkshe, vajtksh, vajtkshim, vajtkshit, vajtkshin
Perfect: paskam vajtur, paske vajtur, paska vajtur, paskemi vajtur, paskeni vajtur, paskan vajtur
Past Prefect: pasksha vajtur, paskshe vajtur, pasksh vajtur, paskshim vajtur, paskshit vajtur,
paskshin vajtur
IMPERATIVE
1
Present: pr t vajtur
Perfect: pr t pas vajtur
GERUNDIVE
Present: duke vajtur
Perfect: duke pas vajtur
PARTICIPLE
vajtur
This verb has no imperative form. Therefore either the present subjunctive or the imperative of shkoj (also 'to go') is used.
Back to Index
vij 'to come'
Irr. (intrans.)
INDICATIVE
Back to Index
Perfect: do t kisha ardhur, do t kishe ardhur, do t kishte ardhur, do t kishim ardhur, do t kishit
ardhur, do t kishin ardhur
OPTATIVE
Present: ardhsha, ardhsh, ardht, ardhshim, ardhshi, ardhshin
Perfect: paa ardhur, pa ardhur, past ardhur, paim ardhur, pai ardhur, pain ardhur
ADMIRATIVE
Present: ardhkam, ardhke, ardhka, ardhkemi, ardhkeni, ardhkan
Imperfect: ardhksha, ardhkshe, ardhksh, ardhkshim, ardhkshit, ardhkshin
Perfect: paskam ardhur, paske ardhur, paska ardhur, paskemi ardhur, paskeni ardhur, paskan ardhur
Past Prefect: pasksha ardhur, paskshe ardhur, pasksh ardhur, paskshim ardhur, paskshit ardhur,
paskshin ardhur
IMPERATIVE
eja; ejani
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t ardhur
Perfect: pr t pas ardhur
GERUNDIVE
Present: duke ardhur
Perfect: duke pas ardhur
PARTICIPLE
ardhur
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vjedh 'to steal'; vidhem 'to be stolen; to go stealthily'
Active
II-II-1a (trans.)
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Present: vjedh, vjedh, vjedh, vjedhim,
vidhni, vjedhin
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vjedhur, do t keni vjedhur, do t ken
vjedhur
ADMIRATIVE
Present: vjedhkam, vjedhke, vjedhka,
vjedhkemi, vjedhkeni, vjedhkan
Back to Index
Imperfect: vjedhksha, vjedhkshe,
vjedhksh (vjedhkej), vjedhkshim,
vjedhkshit, vjedhkshin
vidh; vidhni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t vjedhur
PARTICIPLE
vjedhur
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vras 'to kill'; vritem 'to be killed'
II-II-2a (trans.)
Active
Present: vras, vret, vret, vrasim, vritni
(vrisni), vrasin
Continuous present: po vras, po vret, po
vret, po vrasim, po vritni (vrisni), po vrasin
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Present: vritem, vritesh, vritet, vritemi, vriteni,
vriten
Continuous present: po vritem, po vritesh, po
vritet, po vritemi, po vriteni, po vriten
Back to Index
pr t pas vrar, keni pr t pas vrar,
kan pr t pas vrar
CONDITIONAL
Present: do t vritja (vrisja), do t vritje
(vrisje), do t vriste, do t vritnim (vrisnim),
do t vritnit (vrisnit), do t vritnin (vrisnin)
Back to Index
Perfect: paskam vrar, paske vrar, paska
vrar, paskemi vrar, paskeni vrar, paskan
vrar
IMPERATIVE
vrit; vritni
vritu; vrituni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t vrar
PARTICIPLE
vrar
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z 'to catch'; zihem 'to be caught; to fight'
III-I (trans.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Continuous present: po z, po z, po z, po
zm, po zini, po zn
Back to Index
Future perfect II: kam pr t pas zn, ke
Future perfect II: kam pr t qen zn, ke pr t
pr t pas zn, ka pr t pas zn, kemi
qen zn, ka pr t qen zn, kemi pr t qen
pr t pas zn, keni pr t pas zn, kan
zn, keni pr t qen zn, kan pr t qen zn
pr t pas zn
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t z, t zsh, t zr, t zm, t
zini, t zn
Back to Index
Past prefect: pasksha zn, paskshe zn,
pasksh (paskej) zn, paskshim zn,
paskshit zn, paskshin zn
zr; zini
zihu; zihuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t zn
Present: pr t'u zn
Perfect: pr t pas zn
Perfect: pr t qen zn
GERUNDIVE
Present: duke zn
Present: duke u zn
PARTICIPLE
zn
Back to Index
ziej 'to cook'; zihem 'to be cooked; to quarrel'
I-I-2 (trans.)
Active
Medio-Passive
INDICATIVE
Back to Index
SUBJUNCTIVE
Present: t ziej, t ziesh, t ziej, t ziejm,
t zieni, t ziejn
ADMIRATIVE
Present: ziekam, zieke, zieka, ziekemi,
ziekeni, ziekan
Imperfect: zieksha,
ziekshe, zieksh (ziekej), ziekshim,
ziekshit, ziekshin
Back to Index
Past prefect: pasksha zier, paskshe zier,
pasksh (paskej) zier, paskshim zier,
paskshit zier, paskshin zier,
ziej; zieni
zihu; zihuni
INFINITIVE
Present: pr t zier
PARTICIPLE
zier
Back to Index
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Works Consulted
Bevington, Gary. On classifying Albanian verbs in Papers for the V. Congress of Southeast European
Studies. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica, 1984, p. 53-64.
Buchholz, Oda and Wildried Fiedler. Albanische Grammatik. Leipzig: VEB verlag Enzyklopdie,
1987.
amaj, Martin. Albanian Grammar. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz, 1984.
, . . : .
: - , 1982.
Fjalor i gjuhs s sotme shqipe, Prishtin: Rilindja, 1981.
Kacori, Thoma. A Handbook of Albanian. Sofia: Sofia University Kliment Ohridski, Faculty of
Slavonic Studies, 1979.
Mann, Stuart E. A Short Albanian grammar with vocabularies and selected passages for reading.
London: D. Nutt, 1932.
Memushaj, Rami. Pr nj ndarje tjetr n klasa t foljeve t Shqips in Studime filologjike (2003, nr. 12, p. 41-62).
Newmark, Leonard, Philip Hubbard, and Peter Prifti. Standard Albanian. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford
University Press, 1982.
Radovicka, Lumni. Gramatika e gjuhs shqipe pr studentet e huaj. Tirana: Tirana University, 1977.