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Teknologi Penginderaan Jauh

untuk Kajian Urban Heat Land

Rokhmatuloh
Department of Geography, University of Indonesia
7 Januari 2013

UHI
(Urban Heat Island)

UHI: Daerah-daerah tertentu

di perkotaan yang memiliki

suhu lebih tinggi dari daerah
sekitarnya/pedesaan,
Pembangunan di perkotaan
membuat tutupan vegetasi
berkurang dan menambah
permukaan penyerap panas
(mis: atap bangunan, gedunggedung dan tutupan
beton/aspal),
Panas juga muncul dari hasil
pembakaran bahan bakar
fosil dan penggunaan AC,
(Source: EPA, 2008)

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Proses Terjadinya UHI

Source: Global Warming - The Greatest Threat 2006 Deborah L. Williams

(Source:Voogt & Oke, 2003)

Faktor yang mempengaruhi UHI

Source: Global Warming - The Greatest Threat 2006 Deborah L. Williams

(Source:Voogt & Oke, 2003)

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UHI (Urban Heat Island)

RTH (Ruang Terbuka

Hijau) memiliki peran

penting terhadap
munculnya UHI,
pengurangan 50% RTH
menyebabkan
peningkatan suhu udara
antara 0,4 hingga 1,8
C (Effendi, 2007),

Perbedaan Suhu Permukaan dan Suhu Udara

(Source: Spronken-Smith and Oke,1998)

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Suhu Permukaan dan Suhu Udara

Suhu dan Kelembaban Rata-rata

Jakarta

Sumber: BMG Balai Wilayah II Jakarta, 2006

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Suhu Rata-rata Jakarta

Tem perature m inim a

annuall mean temperature

28.6
28.4
28.2
28
27.8
27.6
27.4
27.2
27
1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

No.of station
1980-1990
1990-2000
2000-2007

CH4

1000 Years of CO2 and

Global Temperature Change
1.8

380

1.4
1.1

CO2

0.7
0.4

Temperature

360
340

320

-0.4
-0.7
-1.1
1000

300
1200

1400

1600

1800

CO2 Concentration (ppm)

CO2

Global Temperature Change (deg F)

CO2: Most Significant Greenhouse Pollutant

2000

Year

Humans have increased carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere by more

than 37% since the Industrial Revolution (NOAA 2008)
Source: Global Warming - The Greatest Threat 2006 Deborah L. Williams

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Temperature Rising Estimation

Natural factors only

Human factors only

Courtesy of Woods Hole Research Center

Source: Susandi, 2006

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Change in Annual Temperature

Change in mean annual temperature from the average 196190 climate in deg Celsius
(Source: Hulme and Sheard, 1999)

Penginderaan Jauh
Ilmu dan seni untuk
memperoleh informasi tentang
obyek atau fenomena tanpa
kontak langsung.

(Source; Jensen, 1996)

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Spektrum Gelombang Elektromagnetik

Rentang GEM untuk

Penginderaan Jauh

DBF-SAR
with Reflector
Perekaman
DataAntennas
Penginderaan

Jauh

Digital
FeedFeed-Array

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Platform untuk Penginderaan Jauh Thermal

(Source:Voogt, 2012)

Instrumen Penginderaan Jauh

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Satelit Observasi Sumber Daya Bumi pada Periode 1997 - 2003

Sensor ASTER pada Satelit Terra

ASTER
Advanced Spaceborne Thermal
Emission and Reflection
Radiometer

MODIS
ASTER (TIR)
ASTER (SWIR)
ASTER (VNIR)
MISR
MOPITT
CERES

Jumlah Band dan Range Panjang Gelombang

pada ASTER

Sumber: http//asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov

Area Coverage= 60 km, Jumlah band= 14

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(Source: Kelompok Studi Geografi, 2011)

Suhu Permukaan

(Source: Tursilowati, et al., 2012)

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Perubahan Tutupan Lahan

Perubahan
Tutupan Lahan
Jakarta
1976 - 2004

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Small things to avoid doubling CO2

Conservation Measures:

Plant trees

Conserve energy:
(examples: 1. use low-energy,
low-water-use washing machines,
2. use a solar heated system for
hot water, 3. use an electric or
push mower for gasoline powered
mower)

Buy energy efficient products

Buy products that have reusable
or recyclable packaging

Reduce use of car (walk & mass
rapid transport instead)

Recycle as much as you can

REDD+ (Reducing Carbon Emission)

Indonesias forest land comprises

60 % of the countrys land area.
Indonesia has voluntarily
committed to reduce its
emissions by 26% .
Indonesia has set up 40 REDD+
projects (as per September 2011).

Source: mongabay.com

(Source: http://www.redd-indonesia.org)

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Indonesias Forest Moratorium

Launched in 2011, as a stepping stone

to better forest governance by
stopping any activity of forest
conversion and logging for a certain
period of time,
A commitment of Indonesian
Government to reduce greenhouse
gas emission by 26 %.

Area of Moratorium
Source: Mongabay.co.id

Carbon emission from peatland

in Indonesia

Source: Bappenas, 2009

Cataclysmic Consequences: Inundation

IPCC: Greenland would

induce about a 2 cm rise
in sea level
Source: wildwildweather.com

Bangladesh
 Sea level has increased 3.1 mm/year
from 1993 - 2003 (IPCC, 2007)

Photo courtesy
Photo ourbangla.com
Gary Braasch

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