Fire-Suppression Piping System-13915 PDF

KING ABDULLAH BIN ABDULAZIZ PROJECT
THIRD SAUDI EXPANSION OF HOLY HARAM MAKKAH & SURROUNDING AREAS

SECURITY BUILDINGS IN SHAMIYA AREA
SECTION 13915 - FIRE-SUPPRESSION PIPING SYSTEM

PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1
RELATED DOCUMENTS
A.
1.2
Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including Conditions of Contract and
Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
SUMMARY
A.
This Section includes fire-suppression piping and equipment for the following building
systems:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
B.
System Description:
1.
2.
3.
4.
C.
System design and manufacturer's products shall be in accordance with the required
and advisory provisions of NFPA 14, except as modified herein.
Standpipe system shall be designed by hydraulic calculations.
Each system shall be designed for earthquakes and shall include materials,
accessories, and equipment inside and outside the building necessary to provide each
system complete and ready for use.
Devices and equipment shall be UL listed or FM P7825 approved for fire protection
service.
Related Sections include the following:

1.
2.
3.
4.
1.3
Automatic wet-type, Class I, fire-suppression standpipes and branches for sprinklers.

Automatic wet-type, Class II, fire-suppression standpipes and branches for
sprinklers.
Automatic wet-type, Class III, fire-suppression standpipes and branches for
sprinklers.
Wet-pipe, fire-suppression sprinklers, including piping, valves, specialties, and
automatic sprinklers.
Preaction, fire-suppression sprinklers, including piping, valves, specialties, and
automatic sprinklers operated by fire-detection system.
Division 10 Section "Fire-Protection Specialties" for cabinets and fire extinguishers.

Division 13 Section "Electric-Drive, Horizontal Fire Pumps."
Division 13 Section "Electric-Drive, Vertical-Turbine Fire Pumps."
Division 13 Section "Fire Alarm" for alarm devices not in this Section.
DEFINITIONS
A.
Hose Connection: Valve with threaded outlet matching fire hose coupling thread for
attaching fire hose.
B.
Hose Station: Hose connection, fire hose rack, and fire hose.
FIRE-SUPPRESSION PIPING SYSTEM

S09107-01D-PL00-FD-SPC-11B-ME-01 REV 0
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C.
1.4
Working Plans: Documents, including drawings, calculations, and material specifications

prepared according to NFPA 13 and NFPA 14 for obtaining approval from the Engineer and
authorities having jurisdiction.
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
A.
Verify the design of standpipes and sprinklers for compliance with NFPA 13 and NFPA 14,
and obtain approval from the Engineer and authorities having jurisdiction.
B.
Verify the design of standpipes and obtain approval from the Engineer and authorities
having jurisdiction. Include minimum residual pressures at hydraulically remote outlets
according to the following:
1.
2.
3.
C.
DN25 Hose Connections: 450 kPa.

DN40 Hose Connections: 450 kPa
DN65 Hose Connections: 690 kPa.
Verify the design of sprinklers for conformance with NFPA 13, and obtain approval from
the Engineer and authorities having jurisdiction.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Include 10 percent margin of safety for available water flow and pressure.
Include losses through water-service piping, valves, and backflow preventers.
Sprinkler Occupancy Hazard Classifications: As per NFPA 13 requirements.
Minimum Density for Automatic-Sprinkler Piping Design: As follows:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
5.
Light-Hazard Occupancy: 6.3 mL/s over 139 sq. m area.

Ordinary-Hazard, Group 1 Occupancy: 9.5 mL/s over 139 sq. m area.
Ordinary-Hazard, Group 2 Occupancy: 12.6 mL/s over 139 sq. m area.
Extra-Hazard, Group 1 Occupancy: 18.9 mL/s over 232 sq. m area.
Extra-Hazard, Group 2 Occupancy: 25.2 mL/s over 232 sq. m area.
Maximum Protection Area per Sprinkler: As per NFPA 13 requirements.
D.
Preaction sprinkler system(s) shall meet the requirements of NFPA 13 and NFPA 72. The
sprinkler system shall be a single or double interlocked system that requires the actuation of
an alarm initiating device to open the water control valve.
E.
Components and Installation: Capable of producing piping systems with 1200 kPa
minimum working-pressure rating, unless otherwise indicated.
1.5
SUBMITTALS
A.
Hydraulic Calculations: Submit hydraulic calculations to the Engineer for approval.
B.
Product Data for the following:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Pipe and fitting materials and methods of joining for standpipe piping.
Pipe and fitting materials and methods of joining for sprinkler piping.
Pipe hangers and supports.
Piping seismic restraints.
Valves, including specialty valves, accessories, and devices.
Alarm devices. Include electrical data.
Air compressors. Include electrical data.

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8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Fire department connections. Include type, number, size, and arrangement of inlets;
caps and chains; size and direction of outlet; escutcheon and marking; and finish.
Hose connections. Include size, type, and finish.
Hose stations. Include size, type, and finish of hose connections; type and length of
fire hoses; finish of fire hose couplings; type, material, and finish of nozzles; and
finish of rack.
Excess-pressure pumps. Include electrical data.
Sprinklers, escutcheons, and guards.
Include sprinkler flow characteristics,
mounting, finish, and other pertinent data.
C.
Fire-Hydrant Flow Test Report: As specified in "Preparation" Article.
D.
Valve Schedule: Furnish a printed schedule, in duplicate, describing each valve by number,
giving locations and service for which used. One copy of this schedule is to be mounted
under glass in a simple black enamel steel frame and hung in the mechanical equipment
room where directed. The other copy is to be submitted to the Engineer before completion
of the work.
E.
Approved Sprinkler Piping Drawings: Working plans, prepared according to NFPA 13, that
have been approved by the Engineer and authorities having jurisdiction. Include hydraulic
calculations.
F.
Field Test Reports and Certificates: As specified in "Field Quality Control" and
"Commissioning" Articles in Part 3 of this Section. Indicate and interpret test results for
compliance with performance requirements and as described in NFPA 13 and NFPA 14.
Include "Contractor's Material and Test Certificate for Aboveground Piping" and
"Contractor's Material and Test Certificate for Underground Piping."
G.
Maintenance Data: For each type of standpipe and sprinkler specialty to include in
maintenance manuals specified in Division 1.
1.6
QUALITY ASSURANCE
A.
Installer Qualifications:
1.
2.
3.
B.
An experienced installer who has designed, installed, and obtained approvals for firesuppression piping similar to that indicated for this Project.
Prior to commencing work, submit data showing that the Contractor has successfully
installed fire extinguishing standpipe systems of the same type and design as
specified herein, or that he has a firm contractual agreement with a subcontractor
having the required experience. Include the names and locations of at least two
installations where the Contractor, or the subcontractor referred to above, has
installed such systems. Indicate the type and design of each system, and certify that
the system has performed satisfactorily for a period of at least 18 months.
Qualifications of System Technician: Installation drawings, Shop Drawings and
Record (As-Built) Drawings shall be prepared, by or under the supervision of, an
individual who is experienced with the types of works specified herein. [The
Contractor shall submit data for approval showing the name and certification of all
involved individuals with such qualifications at or prior to submittal of drawings.]
Engineering Responsibility: Preparation of working plans, calculations, and field test

reports by a qualified professional engineer. Base calculations on results of fire-hydrant
flow test.

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C.
Professional Engineer Qualifications: A professional engineer who is legally qualified to

practice in jurisdiction where Project is located and who is experienced in providing
engineering services of the kind indicated. Engineering services are defined as those
performed for installations of fire-suppression piping that are similar to those indicated for
this Project in material, design, and extent.
D.
Manufacturer Qualifications: Firms whose equipment, specialties, and accessories are listed
by product name and manufacturer in UL's "Fire Protection Equipment Directory" and FM's
"Fire Protection Approval Guide" and that comply with other requirements indicated.
E.
Standpipe and Sprinkler Components: Listing/approval stamp, label, or other marking by a

testing agency acceptable to the Engineer and authorities having jurisdiction.
F.
Electrical Components, Devices, and Accessories: Listed and labeled as defined in

NFPA 70, Article 100, by a testing agency acceptable to the Engineer.
G.
NFPA Standards: Equipment, specialties, accessories, installation, and testing complying

with the following:
1.
2.
H.
1.7
NFPA 13, "Installation of Sprinkler Systems."

NFPA 14, "Standpipe and Hose Systems."
Acceptance Testing: Final acceptance testing and demonstration of the system shall be
conducted in the presence of and to the satisfaction of the KSA fire authorities, as outlined
in Part 3 - Execution.
EXTRA MATERIALS
A.
Furnish extra materials described below that match products installed and that are packaged
with protective covering for storage and identified with labels describing contents.
1.
Sprinkler Cabinets: Finished, wall-mounting steel cabinet and hinged cover, with
space for a minimum of 6 spare sprinklers plus sprinkler wrench. Include the number
of sprinklers required by NFPA 13 and wrench for sprinklers. Include separate
cabinet with sprinklers and wrench for each type of sprinkler on Project.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1
MANUFACTURERS
A.
Available Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, manufacturers offering

products that may be incorporated into the Work include, but are not limited to, the
following:
1.
Specialty Valves and Devices:

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Badger Fire Protection, Inc.

Central Sprinkler Corp.
Grinnell Corp.
Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc.
Star Sprinkler Corp.
Viking Corp.

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2.
Water-Flow Indicators and Supervisory Switches:

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
3.
Sprinkler Test Fittings:

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
4.
Central Sprink, Inc.

Grinnell Corp.
McWane, Inc.; Kennedy Valve Div.
Milwaukee Valve Co., Inc.
Nibco, Inc.
Stockham Valves & Fittings, Inc.
Victaulic Co. of America.
Keyed Couplings and Press-Seal Fittings for Steel Piping:

a.
b.
c.
8.

Elkhart Brass Mfg. Co., Inc.
Fire-End and Croker Corp.
Smith Industries, Inc.; Potter-Roemer Div.
Indicator and Service Valves:

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
7.

Grinnell Corp.
Hose Connections and Hose Stations:

a.
b.
c.
d.
6.
Central Sprinkler Corp.

Grinnell Corp.
Triple R Specialty of Ajax, Inc.
Fire Department Connections:

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
5.
Gamewell Co.
Grinnell Corp.
Pittway Corp.; System Sensor Div.
Potter Electric Signal Co.
Viking Corp.
Watts Industries, Inc.; Water Products Div.
Central Sprink, Inc.

Grinnell Corp.
Mechanically Formed Tee Outlets:

a.
T-Drill Industries, Inc.

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2.2
PIPING MATERIALS
A.
2.3
Refer to Part 3 "Piping Applications" Article for applications of pipe, tube, fitting, and
joining materials.
PIPES
A.
Steel Pipe, DN 65 and Smaller: Standard-Weight Steel Pipe ASTM A 53, Type S
(seamless), Grade A, Schedule 40, factory galvanized.
B.
Steel Pipe, Larger than DN 65 and Smaller than DN 100: Standard-Weight Steel Pipe
ASTM A 53, Type S (seamless), Grade A, Schedule 40, factory galvanized.
C.
Black Steel Pipe, Larger than DN 100 and Smaller than DN 150: Standard-Weight
Steel Pipe ASTM A 53, Type S (seamless), Grade A, Schedule 40, factory galvanized.
D.
Steel Pipe, DN 150 and larger: Standard-Weight Steel Pipe ASTM A 53, Type S (ERW),
Grade A, Schedule 40.
2.4
PIPE FITTINGS
A.
All fittings shall be factory galvanized.
B.
Malleable-Iron Threaded Fittings: ASME B16.3.
C.
Steel, Threaded Couplings: ASTM A 865.
D.
Steel Flanges and Flanged Fittings: ASME B16.5.
E.
Steel, Grooved-End Fittings: UL-listed and FM-approved, ASTM A 47M, malleable iron or
ASTM A 536, ductile iron; with dimensions matching steel pipe and ends factory grooved
according to AWWA C606.
F.
Steel, Press-Seal Fittings: UL 213 and FM-approved, 1200 kPa pressure rating; with steel
housing, butylene O-rings, and pipe stop; for use with Schedule 5, plain-end, steel pipe.
Include UL 45-listed fitting manufacturer's pressure-sealing tools.
2.5
JOINING MATERIALS
A.
Refer to Division 15 Section "Basic Mechanical Materials and Methods" for pipe-flange
gasket materials and welding filler metals.
B.
Steel, Keyed Couplings: UL 213 and AWWA C606, for steel-pipe dimensions. Include
ASTM A 536, ductile-iron housing, rubber gaskets, and steel bolts and nuts. Include listing
for dry-pipe service for couplings for dry piping.
C.
Gaskets: shall be Grade "E" EPDM compound (green color coded) conforming to ASTM D
2000, UL listed classified to ANSI/NSF 61 for water supply systems and flush seal gaskets
for dry service. All gaskets shall be selected as per manufacturer's recommendation
according to service application. Gaskets must be manufactured by the same source for
couplings and fittings to secure compatibility.

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2.6
POLYETHYLENE ENCASEMENT
A.
Polyethylene Encasement for Ductile-Iron Piping: ASTM A 674 or AWWA C105, film,
0.20 mm minimum thickness, tube or sheet.
B.
Steel, Keyed Couplings: UL 213 and AWWA C606, for steel-pipe dimensions. Include
ASTM A 536, ductile-iron housing, rubber gaskets, and steel bolts and nuts. Include listing
for dry-pipe service for couplings for dry piping.
2.7
GENERAL-DUTY VALVES
A.
2.8
Refer to Division 15 Section "Valves" for gate, ball, butterfly, globe, and check valves not
required to be UL listed and FM approved.
FIRE-PROTECTION-SERVICE VALVES
A.
General: Provide valves of types approved for fire service, UL listed and FM approved,
with minimum 1200 kPa nonshock working-pressure rating. Hose and gate valves shall
open by counterclockwise rotation. Provide isolation and check valves as required by
NFPA 14. Isolation valves shall be OS&Y type. Check valves shall be flanged clear
opening swing-check type with flanged inspection and access cover plate for sizes 100 mm
and larger. Valves for grooved-end piping may be furnished with grooved ends instead of
type of ends specified.
B.
Gate Valves, DN50 and Smaller: UL 262; cast-bronze, threaded ends; solid wedge; OS&Y;
and rising stem.
C.
Indicating Valves, DN65 and Smaller: UL 1091; butterfly or ball-type, bronze body with
threaded ends; and integral indicating device.
D.
Gate Valves, DN65 and Larger: UL 262, iron body, bronze mounted, taper wedge, OS&Y,
and rising stem. Include replaceable, bronze, wedge facing rings and flanged ends; and
integral indicating device.
E.
Indicating Device: Electrical 120 V ac, prewired, single-circuit, supervisory switch.
F.
Swing Check Valves, DN50 and Smaller: UL 312 or MSS SP-80, Class 150; bronze body
with bronze disc and threaded ends.
G.
Swing Check Valves, DN65 and Larger: UL 312, cast-iron body and bolted cap, with
bronze disc or cast-iron disc with bronze-disc ring and flanged ends.
H.
Split-Clapper Check Valves, DN100 and Larger: UL 312, cast-iron body with rubber seal,
bronze-alloy discs, and stainless-steel spring and hinge pin.
2.9
SPECIALTY VALVES
A.
Alarm Check Valves: UL 193, 1200 kPa working pressure; designed for horizontal or
vertical installation, with cast-iron flanged inlet and outlet, bronze grooved seat with O-ring
seals, and single-hinge pin and latch design. Include trim sets for bypass, drain, electric
sprinkler alarm switch, pressure gages, retarding chamber, and fill-line attachment with
strainer. Alarm check valve shall have minimum working pressure 1200Kpa.

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1.
2.
3.
B.
Preactioned Valves: UL 260, cast-iron body, shall be electrically-actuated, differentialpressure type and rated for a working pressure of 1207 kPa. Valve shall be capable of being
reset without opening the valve. Electrical solenoid valve used to actuate the water control
valve shall be an integral component of the valve or shall be approved for use by the water
control valve manufacturer. Solenoid valve shall be rated at 24 volts direct current, and
shall be normally closed type that operates when energized. Solenoid valves shall be rated
for a maximum pressure differential of 1207 kPa. Water control valve shall be equipped
with a means to prevent the valve from returning to the closed position until being manually
reset. Assembly shall be complete with the valve manufacturer's standard trim piping, drain
and test valves, pressure gauges, and other required appurtenances. Each assembly shall
include an emergency release device for manually tripping the water control valve in the
event of a power or other system failure. Device shall be a standard accessory component
of the valve manufacturer and shall be labeled as to its function and method of operation.
Valves located in hazardous locations shall be approved for the hazard classification of the
area where located.,. .
1.
2.
C.
Option: Grooved-end connections for use with keyed couplings.

Drip Cup Assembly: Pipe drain without valves, and separate from main drain piping.
Drip Cup Assembly: Pipe drain with check valve to main drain piping.
Option: Grooved-end connections for use with grooved-end piping.

Wet, Pilot-Line Trim Set: Include gage to read push-rod chamber pressure, globe
valve for manual operation of deluge valve, and connection for actuation device.
Pressure-Regulating Valves: UL 1468, 2760 kPa minimum rating, brass. Include DN40 or
DN65 , female NPS inlet and outlet; adjustable setting feature; and straight or 90 degree
angle pattern design as indicated.
1.
Finish: Rough chrome-plated.
D.
Ball Drip Valves: UL 1726, automatic drain valve, DN20, ball check device with threaded
ends.
E.
Waterflow Test Connection: Provide test connections approximately 1.83 m above the floor
for each standpipe system or portion of each standpipe system equipped with an alarm
device; locate downstream and adjacent to each alarm actuating device. Provide test
connection piping to a location where the discharge will be readily visible and where water
may be discharged without property damage. Discharge to janitor sinks or similar fixtures
shall not be permitted. Provide discharge orifice equivalent to 15 mm sprinkler orifice.
F.
Main Drains: Provide separate drain piping to discharge at safe points outside each building
or to sight cones attached to drains of adequate size to readily receive the full flow from
each drain under maximum pressure. Provide auxiliary drains as required by NFPA 13 and
NFPA 14.
G.
Double-check backflow prevention assembly shall comply with ASSE 1015. The assembly
shall have a bronze or stainless-steel body with flanged ends. The assembly shall include
pressure gage test ports and OS&Y shutoff valves on the inlet and outlet, 2-positive-seating
check valve for continuous pressure application, and four test cocks. Assemblies shall be
rated for working pressure of 1207 kPa. The maximum pressure loss shall be 40 kPa at a
flow rate equal to the sprinkler water demand, at the location of the assembly. A test port
for a pressure gage shall be provided both upstream and downstream of the double check
backflow prevention assembly valves.

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2.10
A.
2.11
A.
MANUAL CONTROL STATIONS

Manual Control Stations: Hydraulic operation, with union, DN15 pipe nipple, and bronze
ball valve. Include metal enclosure labeled "MANUAL CONTROL STATION" with
operating instructions and cover held closed by breakable strut to prevent accidental
opening.
HOSE CONNECTIONS
Description: UL 668, 2070 kPa minimum pressure rating, brass, hose valve for connecting
fire hose. Include 90-degree angle pattern design; female NPS inlet and male hose outlet;
and lugged cap, gasket, and chain. Include DN25 or DN65 as indicated, and hose valve
threads according to NFPA 1963 and matching local fire department threads.
1.
2.
2.12
Valve Operation: Pressure-regulating type.

HOSE STATIONS
A.
Provide [recessed OR surface as indicated on drawings]-mounted cabinets where indicated.

Cabinets shall be prime grade, stainless-steel 316. On each jamb, provide at least two
anchors or reinforcements spaced approximately 610 mm apart for building in or attaching
the cabinets to adjacent construction. Doors shall be flush hollow metal type with full
glazed opening. Provide door with continuous concealed hinge, latch and pull. Hinge door
for 180 degree opening. Glass shall conform to ASTM C 1036 and shall be tempered,
Quality q 8 (glazing quality), diamond or square wire mesh, 6.35 mm thick. Fabricate
cabinet with sufficient interior space to store one fire extinguisher.
B.
Description: UL 47, semiautomatic hose stations. Include brass, rack nipple; hose rack; and
the following features:
1.
Valves: UL 668, 2070 kPa minimum pressure rating, 90- degree angle pattern hose
valve with female NPS inlet and outlet, unless otherwise indicated.
a.
2.
3.
4.
Threads and Gaskets: NFPA 1963 and matching local fire department threads.
Flow-Restricting Devices: DN40 brass, adjustable for DN40 fire hose inlet.
Fire Hose: NFPA 1961 and UL 219, lined fire hose with couplings, gaskets, and
nozzle. Include the following fire hose materials:
a.
b.
c.
5.
6.
7.
8.
C.
Valve Operation: Pressure-regulating type.
Jacket: Natural, synthetic, or combination of threads.

Lining: Rubber, plastic, or combination of compounds.
Cover: Optional.
Nozzles: UL 401.
Drain Valves: UL 1726.
Mountings: Pipe clamp or wall bracket for freestanding units.
Mountings: Pipe escutcheon for cabinet-mounted units.
DN65 by DN25 Hose Stations: DN65 hose valve; DN65 by DN25 reducer adapter; hose
rack with water-retention device and pins for folded, DN40 lined hose; DN40 lined hose
with swivel inlet coupling and nozzle; and reducer adapter spanner wrench.

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1.
2.
3.
4.
D.
DN25 Hose Stations: DN25 hose valve; hose rack with water-retention device and pins for
folded, DN25 lined hose; and DN25 lined hose with swivel inlet coupling and nozzle.
1.
2.
3.
4.
E.
2.13
A.
Hose-Rack Finish: Red enamel.

Hose Valve and Trim Finish: Rough brass.
Fire Hose: Lined, 30 m length.
Nozzle: Brass, adjustable from shutoff to fog spray or straight stream.
DN25 Hose-Reel Hose Stations: DN25 hose valve; hose reel with water-retention device
and pins for DN25 lined hose; and DN25 lined hose with swivel inlet coupling and nozzle.
1.
2.
3.
4.
G.

DN65 and DN25 Hose Stations: DN65 hose valve with male threaded outlet, cap, and
chain and DN25 hose valve; hose rack with water-retention device and pins for folded,
DN25 lined hose; and DN25 lined hose with swivel inlet coupling and nozzle.
1.
2.
3.
4.
F.


Spare Parts: Provide 1 percent of the nozzles as spare parts.

ROOF HOSE CABINETS
Description: FM-approved, low-profile-type, hose station for roof mounting. Include the
following:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Housing: Stainless steel construction with reinforcement and modified to hold not
less than length of fire hose indicated.
Shutoff Valve: DN40 gate valve with extended stem.
Hose Connection: DN25 valve.
Fittings: Brass.
Hose: DN25 lined and suitable for exterior service. Include two 30 m lengths
coupled together.
Nozzle: DN25 brass, adjustable from shutoff to fog spray or straight stream.
Drain Valve: DN15 gate valve with extended stem.
Finish: Red enamel paint.
Roof Curb: Matching housing dimensions.
Mounting Materials: Structural steel and wood blocking as recommended in writing
by manufacturer.

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2.14
A.
MONITORS
Description: UL-listed, stationary, single-waterway type for 47.3 L/s water stream. Include
the following features:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2.15
A.
FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTIONS

Wall, Fire Department Connections: UL 405; cast-brass body with brass, wall, escutcheon
plate; brass, lugged caps with gaskets and brass chains; and brass, lugged swivel
connections. Include inlets with threads according to NFPA 1963 and matching local fire
department sizes and threads, outlet with pipe threads, extension pipe nipples, check devices
or clappers for inlets, and escutcheon plate with marking "AUTO SPKR & STANDPIPE."
Fire department connections shall be suitable for use by Civil Defense
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
B.
Type: Flush mounting.

Type: Exposed, projecting mounting.
Escutcheon Plate: Round.
Escutcheon Plate: Square.
Escutcheon Plate: Rectangular.
Finish: Polished chrome-plated.
Finish: Polished brass.
As Indicated On Drawings
As Indicated On Drawings
Exposed, Freestanding, Fire Department Connections: UL 405, cast-brass body, inlets with
threads according to NFPA 1963 and matching local fire department sizes and threads, and
bottom outlet with pipe threads. Include brass, lugged caps, gaskets, and brass chains;
brass, lugged swivel connection and drop clapper for each hose-connection inlet; 450-mm
high brass sleeve; and round, floor, brass, escutcheon plate with marking "AUTO SPKR &
STANDPIPE." Fire department connections shall be suitable for use by Civil Defense
1.
2.
3.
2.16
Waterway: DN65 minimum, brass tube.

Operation: Lever handle.
Horizontal Rotation: 360 degrees with locking device.
Vertical Rotation: 80 degree elevation and 60 degree depression with locking device.
Finish Including Sleeve: Polished chrome-plated.

Finish Including Sleeve: Rough chrome-plated.
Finish Including Sleeve: Polished brass.
ALARM DEVICES
A.
General: Types matching piping and equipment connections.
B.
Water-Motor-Operated Alarms: UL 753, mechanical-operation type with pelton-wheel

operator with shaft length, bearings, and sleeve to suit wall construction and 250 mm
diameter, cast-aluminum alarm gong with red enamel factory finish. Include DN20 inlet
and DN25 drain connections.

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C.
Water-Flow Indicators: UL 346; electrical-supervision, vane-type water-flow detector; with

1725 kPa pressure rating; and designed for horizontal or vertical installation. Include 2
single-pole, double-throw, circuit switches for isolated alarm and auxiliary contacts, 7 A,
125 V ac and 0.25 A, 24 V dc; complete with factory-set, field-adjustable retard element to
prevent false signals and tamperproof cover that sends signal if removed.
D.
Pressure Switches: UL 753; electrical-supervision-type, water-flow switch with retard

feature. Include single-pole, double-throw, normally closed contacts and design that
operates on rising pressure and signals water-flow.
E.
Valve Supervisory Switches: Provide valve supervisory switch(es) to monitor the open
position of valve(s) controlling water supply to the standpipe system, UL 753; electrical;
single-pole, double throw; with normally closed contacts. Include design that signals
controlled valve is in other than fully open position. Switch contacts shall transfer from the
normal (valve open) position to the off-normal (valve closed) position during the first 2
revolutions of the hand wheel or when the stem of the valve has moved not more than onefifth of the distance from its normal position. Switch shall be tamper resistant. Removal of
the cover shall cause switch to operate into the off-normal position.
F.
Indicator-Post Supervisory Switches: UL 753; electrical; single-pole, double throw; with

normally closed contacts. Include design that signals controlled indicator-post valve is in
other than fully open position.
2.17
A.
2.18
A.
PRESSURE GAGES
Pressure Gages: UL 393, 90 to 115 mm diameter dial with dial range of 0 to 1725 kPa.
CONTROL PANELS
Description: Single-area, two-area, or single-area cross-zoned type as indicated. Control
panel includes NEMA ICS 6, Type 1 enclosure, detector, alarm, and solenoid-valve circuitry
for operation of deluge valves. Panels contain power supply; battery charger; standby
batteries; field-wiring terminal strip; electrically supervised solenoid valves and polarized
fire alarm bell; lamp test facility; single-pole, double-throw auxiliary alarm contacts; and
rectifier.
1.
2.
3.
Panels: UL listed and FM approved when used with thermal detectors and Class A
detector circuit wiring. Electrical characteristics are [120-V]ac, [60 Hz], with 24-V
dc rechargeable batteries.
Manual Control Stations: Electric operation, metal enclosure, labeled "MANUAL
CONTROL STATION" with operating instructions and a cover held closed by
breakable strut.
Manual Control Stations: Hydraulic operation, with union, DN15 pipe nipple, and
bronze ball valve. Include metal enclosure labeled "MANUAL CONTROL
STATION" with operating instructions and a cover held closed by breakable strut.

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PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1
GENERAL
A.
Equipment, materials, installation, workmanship, fabrication, assembly, erection,

examination, inspection, and testing shall be in accordance with the NFPA standards
referenced herein.
B.
The system piping shall be protected against damage from earthquakes. Seismic protection
shall include flexible and rigid couplings, sway bracing, seismic separation assemblies
where piping crosses building seismic separation joints, and other features as required by
NFPA 13 for protection of piping against damage from earthquakes.
C.
Provide fittings for changes in direction of piping and for all connections Make changes in
piping sizes through standard reducing pipe fittings; do not use bushings. Cut pipe
accurately and work into place without springing or forcing.
D.
Ream pipe ends and free pipe and fittings from burrs. Clean with solvent to remove all
varnish and cutting oil prior to assembly. Make screw joints with PTFE tape applied to
male thread only.
E.
Exposed piping shall be installed so as not to diminish exit access widths, corridors, or
equipment access. Exposed horizontal piping, including drain piping, shall be installed to
provide maximum headroom.
F.
In areas with suspended or dropped ceilings and in areas with concealed spaces above the
ceiling, piping shall be concealed above ceilings. Piping shall be inspected, tested, and
approved before being concealed. Risers and similar vertical runs of piping in finished
areas shall be concealed. Install piping straight and true to bear evenly on hangers and
supports. Conceal piping to the maximum extent possible.
3.2
PREPARATION
A.
Perform fire-hydrant flow test according to NFPA 13 and NFPA 291. Use results for
system design calculations required in "Quality Assurance" Article in Part 1 of this Section.
B.
Report test results promptly and in writing.
3.3
EARTHWORK
A.
3.4
Refer to Division 2 Section "Earthwork" for excavating, trenching, and backfilling.

EXAMINATION
A.
Examine roughing-in for hose connections and stations to verify actual locations of piping
connections before installation.

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B.
Examine walls and partitions for suitable thickness, fire- and smoke-rated construction,
framing for hose-station cabinets, and other conditions where hose connections and stations
are to be installed.
C.
Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.
3.5
PIPING APPLICATIONS
A.
Do not use welded joints with galvanized steel pipe.
B.
Flanges, unions, and transition and special fittings with pressure ratings the same as or
higher than system's pressure rating may be used in aboveground applications, unless
otherwise indicated.
C.
Piping between Fire Department Connections and Check Valves: Use galvanized, standardweight steel pipe with threaded ends; cast- or malleable-iron threaded fittings; and threaded
joints.
D.
Piping between Fire Department Connections and Check Valves: Use galvanized, standardweight steel pipe with grooved ends; steel, grooved-end fittings; steel, keyed couplings; and
grooved joints.
E.
Underground Service-Entrance Piping: Ductile iron.

1.
1.
2.
3.
F.
Wet-Pipe Sprinklers: Use the following:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
G.
Standpipes: Use the following:

DN100 and Smaller: Galvanized, schedule 40 seamless steel pipe with grooved
ends; steel, grooved-end fittings; steel, keyed couplings; and grooved joints.
DN125 and DN150: Galvanized, schedule 40 seamless steel pipe with grooved ends;
steel, grooved-end fittings; steel, keyed couplings; and grooved joints.
DN200 and Larger: Galvanized, schedule 40 ERW steel pipe with grooved ends;
DN40 and Smaller: Galvanized, schedule 40 seamless steel pipe with threaded ends;
cast- or malleable-iron threaded fittings; and threaded joints.
DN50: Galvanized, schedule 40 seamless steel pipe with grooved ends; steel,
grooved-end fittings; steel, keyed couplings; and grooved joints.
DN65 to DN90: Galvanized, schedule 40 seamless steel pipe with grooved ends;
DN100: Galvanized, schedule 40 seamless steel pipe with grooved ends; steel,
DN125 and DN150: Galvanized, schedule 40 seamless steel pipe with grooved ends;
Dry-Pipe Sprinklers: Use the following:

1.
2.
3.
Sprinkler-Piping Option: Mechanical-T bolted-branch-outlet fittings, DN50 and

smaller, may be used downstream from sprinkler zone valves.
DN40 and Smaller: Galvanized, schedule 40 seamless steel pipe with threaded ends;
cast- or malleable-iron threaded fittings; and threaded joints.
DN50 : Galvanized, schedule 40 seamless steel pipe with grooved ends; steel,

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4.
3.6
DN65 to DN100 : Galvanized, schedule 40 seamless steel pipe with grooved ends;
VALVE APPLICATIONS
A.
Drawings indicate valve types to be used. Where specific valve types are not indicated, the
following requirements apply:
1.
Fire-Protection-Service Valves: UL listed and FM approved for applications where

required by NFPA 13 and NFPA 14.
a.
3.7
Shutoff Duty: Use gate valves.
JOINT CONSTRUCTION
A.
Refer to Division 15 Section "Basic Mechanical Materials and Methods" for basic piping
joint construction.
B.
Steel-Piping, Grooved Joints: Use Schedule 40 steel pipe with cut and roll-grooved ends.
Assemble joints with couplings, gaskets, lubricant, and bolts according to coupling
manufacturer's written instructions. Use gaskets listed for dry-pipe service for dry piping.
C.
Press-Seal-Fitting Joints:
Use UL-listed tool and procedure and follow fitting
manufacturer's written instructions. Include use of specific equipment, pressure-sealing
tool, and accessories.
D.
Locking-Lug-Fitting, Twist-Locked Joints:

instructions.
3.8
Follow fitting manufacturer's written
SERVICE-ENTRANCE PIPING
A.
Connect standpipe and sprinkler piping to water-service piping of size and in location
indicated for service entrance to building. Refer to Division 2 Section "Water Distribution"
for exterior piping.
B.
Install shutoff valve, backflow preventer, pressure gage, drain, and other accessories
indicated at connection to water-service piping. Refer to Division 2 Section "Water
Distribution" for backflow preventers.
3.9
WATER-SUPPLY CONNECTION
A.
Connect standpipe and sprinkler piping to building interior water distribution piping. Refer
to Division 15 Section "Water Distribution Piping" for interior piping.
B.
Install shutoff valve, backflow preventer, pressure gage, drain, and other accessories
indicated at connection to water distribution piping. Refer to Division 15 Section
"Plumbing Specialties" for backflow preventers.

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3.10
PIPING INSTALLATION
A.
Refer to Division 15 Section "Basic Mechanical Materials and Methods" for basic piping
installation.
B.
Locations and Arrangements: Drawing plans, schematics, and diagrams indicate general
location and arrangement of piping. Install piping as indicated, as far as practical.
1.
Deviations from approved working plans for piping require written approval from the
Engineer and authorities having jurisdiction. File written approval with the Engineer
before deviating from approved working plans.
C.
Install underground service-entrance piping according to NFPA 24 and with restrained

joints.
D.
Use approved fittings to make changes in direction, branch takeoffs from mains, and
reductions in pipe sizes.
E.
Install unions adjacent to each valve in pipes DN50 and smaller. Unions are not required
on flanged devices or in piping installations using grooved joints.
F.
Install flanges or flange adapters on valves, apparatus, and equipment having DN65 and
larger connections.
G.
Install "Inspector's Test Connections" in sprinkler piping, complete with shutoff valve, sized
and located according to NFPA 13.
H.
Install sprinkler piping with drains for complete system drainage.
I.
Install sprinkler zone control valves, test assemblies, and drain risers adjacent to standpipes
when sprinkler piping is connected to standpipes.
J.
Install drain valves on standpipes.
K.
Install ball drip valves to drain piping between fire department connections and check
valves. Drain to floor drain or outside building.
L.
Install alarm devices in piping systems.
M.
Hangers and Supports: Comply with NFPA 13 for hanger materials. Install according to
NFPA 13 for sprinkler piping and to NFPA 14 for standpipes.
N.
Earthquake Protection: Install piping according to NFPA 13 to protect from earthquake

damage.
O.
Install piping with grooved joints according to manufacturer's written instructions.

Construct rigid piping joints, unless otherwise indicated.
P.
Install pressure gages on riser or feed main, at each sprinkler test connection, and at top of
each standpipe. Include pressure gages with connection not less than DN8 and with soft
metal seated globe valve, arranged for draining pipe between gage and valve. Install gages
to permit removal, and install where they will not be subject to freezing.

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3.11
VALVE INSTALLATION
A.
Refer to Division 15 Section "Valves" for installing general-duty valves. Install fireprotection specialty valves, trim, fittings, controls, and specialties according to NFPA 13
and NFPA 14, manufacturer's written instructions, and authorities having jurisdiction.
B.
Gate Valves: Install fire-protection-service valves supervised-open, located to control

sources of water supply except from fire department connections. Provide permanent
identification signs indicating portion of system controlled by each valve.
C.
Valves for Wall Fire Hydrants: Install gate valve with nonrising stem in supply pipe.
D.
Install check valve in each water-supply connection. Install backflow preventers instead of
check valves in potable-water supply sources.
E.
Alarm Check Valves: Install valves in vertical position for proper direction of flow,
including bypass check valve and retard chamber drain-line connection.
F.
Deluge Valves: Install in vertical position, in proper direction of flow, in main supply to
deluge system.
3.12
HOSE-CONNECTION INSTALLATION
A.
Install hose connections adjacent to standpipes, unless otherwise indicated.
B.
Install freestanding hose connections for access and minimum passage restriction.
C.
Install DN25
indicated.
D.
Install DN65 hose connections with quick-disconnect DN65 to DN40 reducer adapter and
flow- restricting device, unless otherwise indicated.
E.
Install wall-mounting-type hose connections in cabinets. Include pipe escutcheons, with

finish matching valves, inside cabinet where water-supply piping penetrates cabinet. Install
valves at angle required for connection of fire hose. Refer to Division 10 Section "FireProtection Specialties" for cabinets.
3.13
hose-connection valves with flow restricting device, unless otherwise
HOSE-STATION INSTALLATION
A.
Install freestanding hose stations for access and minimum passage restriction.
B.
Install DN25 hose-station valves with flow-restricting device, unless otherwise indicated.
C.
Install DN65 hose connections with quick-disconnect DN65 by DN40 reducer adapter and
flow- restricting device, unless otherwise indicated.
D.
Install freestanding hose stations with support or bracket attached to standpipe or substrate.
E.
Install wall-mounting, rack-type hose stations in cabinets. Include pipe escutcheons, with
finish matching valves, inside cabinet where water-supply piping penetrates cabinet. Install
valves at angle required for connection of fire hose. Cabinets are specified in Division 10
Section "Fire-Protection Specialties."

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F.
3.14
A.
3.15
Install hose-reel hose stations on wall with bracket attached to substrate.

ROOF HOSE CABINET INSTALLATION
Install cabinets according to manufacturer's written instructions.
CONNECTIONS
A.
Connect water-supply piping and standpipes and sprinklers to fire pumps. Include backflow
preventers.
B.
Install ball drip valves at each check valve for fire department connection. Drain to floor
drain or outside building.
C.
Connect piping to specialty valves, hose valves, specialties, fire department connections,
and accessories.
D.
Electrical Connections: Power wiring is specified in Division 16.
E.
Connect alarm devices to fire alarm.
F.
Connect excess-pressure pumps to the following piping and wiring:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
3.16
A.
3.17
Sprinkler system, hydraulically.

Pressure gages and controls, hydraulically.
Electrical power system.
Alarm device accessories for pump.
Fire alarm system.
LABELING AND IDENTIFICATION

Install labeling and pipe markers on equipment and piping according to requirements in
NFPA 13 and NFPA 14 and in Division 15 Section "Mechanical Identification."
FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A.
Flush, test, and inspect sprinkler piping according to NFPA 13, "System Acceptance"
Chapter.
B.
Flush, test, and inspect standpipes according to NFPA 14, "Tests and Inspection" Chapter.
C.
Replace piping system components that do not pass test procedures and retest to
demonstrate compliance. Repeat procedure until satisfactory results are obtained.
D.
Report test results promptly and in writing to Engineer and authorities having jurisdiction.
3.18
A.
CLEANING
Clean dirt and debris from sprinklers.

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B.
3.19
A.
3.20
Remove and replace sprinklers having paint other than factory finish.
PROTECTION
Protect sprinklers from damage until Substantial Completion.
COMMISSIONING
A.
Verify that specialty valves, trim, fittings, controls, and accessories are installed and operate
correctly.
B.
Verify that excess-pressure pumps and accessories are installed and operate correctly.
C.
Verify that air compressors and their accessories are installed and operate correctly.
D.
Verify that specified tests of piping are complete.
E.
Verify that damaged sprinklers and sprinklers with paint or coating not specified are
replaced with new, correct type.
F.
Verify that sprinklers are correct types, have correct finishes and temperature ratings, and
have guards as required for each application.
G.
Verify that potable-water supplies have correct types of backflow preventers.
H.
Drain dry-pipe sprinkler piping.
I.
Verify that hose connections and fire department connections have threads compatible with
local fire department equipment.
J.
Fill wet-pipe sprinkler piping with water.
K.
Fill standpipes with water.
L.
Verify that hose connections are correct type and size.
M.
Verify that hose stations are correct type and size.
N.
Energize circuits to electrical equipment and devices.
O.
Start and run excess-pressure pumps.
P.
Start and run air compressors.
Q.
Adjust operating controls and pressure settings.
R.
Coordinate with fire alarm tests. Operate as required.
S.
Coordinate with fire-pump tests. Operate as required.

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3.21
PRELIMINARY TESTS
A.
The system, including the underground water mains, and the aboveground piping and
system components, shall be tested to assure that equipment and components function as
intended. The underground and aboveground interior piping systems and attached
appurtenances subjected to system working pressure shall be tested in accordance with
NFPA 13, NFPA 14 and NFPA 24.
B.
Upon completion of specified tests, the Contractor shall complete certificates as specified in
paragraph SUBMITTALS.
C.
Underground Piping:
1.
2.
D.
Flushing: Underground piping shall be flushed in accordance with NFPA 24. This
includes the requirement to flush the lead-in connection to the fire protection system
at a flow rate not less that the calculated maximum water demand rate of the system.
Hydrostatic Testing: New underground piping shall be hydrostatically tested in
accordance with NFPA 24. The allowable leakage shall be measured at the specified
test pressure by pumping from a calibrated container. The amount of leakage at the
joints shall not exceed 1.89 liters per hour per 100 gaskets or joints, regardless of
pipe diameter.
Aboveground Piping
1.
2.
Hydrostatic Testing: Aboveground piping shall be hydrostatically tested in

accordance with NFPA 13 and NFPA 14 at not less than 1400 kPa 350 kPa in excess
of maximum system operating pressure and shall maintain that pressure 5 psi for 2
hours. There shall be no drop in gage pressure or visible leakage when the system is
subjected to the hydrostatic test. The test pressure shall be read from a gage located
at the low elevation point of the system or portion being tested.
Backflow Prevention Assembly Forward Flow Test: Each backflow prevention
assembly shall be tested at system flow demand, including all applicable hose
streams, as specified in NFPA 13 and NFPA 14. The Contractor shall provide all
equipment and instruments necessary to conduct a complete forward flow test,
including 65 mm diameter hoses, playpipe nozzles, calibrated pressure gages, and
pitot tube gage. The Contractor shall provide all necessary supports to safely secure
hoses and nozzles during the test. At the system demand flow, the pressure readings
and pressure drop (friction) across the assembly shall be recorded. A metal placard
shall be provided on the backflow prevention assembly that lists the pressure
readings both upstream and downstream of the assembly, total pressure drop, and the
system test flow rate. The pressure drop shall be compared to the manufacturer's
data.
E.
Testing of Alarm Devices: Each alarm switch shall be tested by flowing water through the
inspector's test connection. Each water-operated alarm devices shall be tested to verify
proper operation.
F.
Main Drain Flow Test: Following flushing of the underground piping, a main drain test shall
be made to verify the adequacy of the water supply. In addition, a main drain test shall be
conducted each time after a main control valve is shut and opened.

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3.22
A.
3.23
A.
FINAL ACCEPTANCE TEST

Final Acceptance Test shall begin only when the Preliminary Test Report has been
approved. The Fire Protection Specialist shall conduct the Final Acceptance Test and shall
provide a complete demonstration of the operation of the system in the presence and to the
satisfaction of the authorities having jurisdiction. This shall include operation of control
valves and flowing of inspector's test connections to verify operation of associated
waterflow alarm switches. After operation of control valves has been completed, the main
drain test shall be repeated to assure that control valves are in the open position. In addition,
the representative shall have available copies of as-built drawings and certificates of tests
previously conducted. The installation shall not be considered accepted until identified
discrepancies have been corrected and test documentation is properly completed and
received and accepted by the authorities having jurisdiction.
DEMONSTRATION
Demonstrate equipment, specialties and accessories, and train the Employer's maintenance
personnel to adjust, operate, and maintain fire-suppression piping and equipment. Refer to
Division 1 Section "[Demonstration and Training] [Closeout Procedures]."
END OF SECTION 13915

13915
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KING ABDULLAH BIN ABDULAZIZ PROJECT

THIRD SAUDI EXPANSION OF HOLY HARAM MAKKAH & SURROUNDING AREAS

SECTION 13915 - FIRE-SUPPRESSION PIPING SYSTEM

Related Sections include the following:

Automatic wet-type, Class I, fire-suppression standpipes and branches for sprinklers.

Division 10 Section "Fire-Protection Specialties" for cabinets and fire extinguishers.