PERSENTATION ABOUT FOUNDATION

FOUNDATION
1.Preface
The foundation is a basic part of construction or construction that
serves to prop up the existing buildings on top of her to be forwarded
evenly into the soil. There is also another sense which states that it is the
foundation construction accounted for in a way that can guarantee the
stability of the building on its own weight .
The foundation is part of the construction that serves to place the
burden of building and continue to be distributed from top to ground
structures basic foundation strong enough to hold him without the
occurrence of differential settlement on the system structure to build.
To select the type of foundation that is adequate, to consider whether the
base is suitable for a variety of circumstances on the ground and whether
the economic foundation that allows it to be completed according to the
work schedule.
The following points should be considered in choosing the type of
foundation:
1. The state of foundation soil
2. The limits due to construction at the top (upper structure)
3. Circumstances surrounding area locations
4. The time and cost of work
5. Sturdy, rigid and strong
Generally, the basic foundation soil conditions have varied characteristics,
various parameters which affect the characteristics of the soil, among
others, the influence of ground water level resulted in heavy volume of
different land inundated with water submerged land is not the same even
though the type of soil.
The type of soil with physical and mechanical characteristics of each
provide a strong value of the land supporting different. Thus the selection of
the type of foundation to be used must be adapted to the various aspects of
land at the site where the building will be constructed.
Malfina Delawaty Siahaan
Soalon Prima Simalango

(20143124731150004)
(20143124731150005)

PERSENTATION ABOUT FOUNDATION

A foundation must be well planned, because if the foundation is not

planned properly there will be part of a larger decline than the surrounding
parts.
There are three criteria that must be met in basic planning, namely:
1. The foundation must be placed precisely, so as not to landslides due to
outside influences.
2. Foundations should be safe from the sliding bearing capacity.
3. The Foundation should be safe from excessive settlement.
2.Kinds of foundation and brief explanation
1. FOUNDATION PILE
Pile foundation is a foundation that is usually used in the ground - the
ground is soft, marshy ground with a small capacity . So pile foundation
construction land is a foundation that can withstand the force orthogonal to
the axis of the pole by absorbing bending

Malfina Delawaty Siahaan

Soalon Prima Simalango

(20143124731150004)
(20143124731150005)

PERSENTATION ABOUT FOUNDATION

2. FOUNDATION STONE
The foundation stone is a foundation which is usually used in buildings simple building , usually worn on a 1 -storey building , which is located very
close to the ground hard , too, if the ground is very difficult because of the
rocky excavated .

3.FOUNDATION BRICK
Brick foundation is the same as the foundation stone , the foundation is
usually made at the 1st floor of the building , which is located very close to
the ground hard .

Malfina Delawaty Siahaan

Soalon Prima Simalango

(20143124731150004)
(20143124731150005)

PERSENTATION ABOUT FOUNDATION

4.FOUNDATION TELAPAK/FOOTPLAT
The soles of the foundation is usually used for multi-storey buildings ,
are almost never made for building simple story first because it is usually a
simple building load floor 1 is already sufficiently supported by the
foundation stones times.And when the soil is hard enough in ( up to 2
meters ) .

Malfina Delawaty Siahaan

Soalon Prima Simalango

(20143124731150004)
(20143124731150005)

PERSENTATION ABOUT FOUNDATION

5.FOUNDATION Sinks
The wells are used for the foundation of hard soil depth of more than 2 m
, but less than 4 m.Pondasi pitting it made its way round to digging into the
hard soil , then filled the concrete without reinforcement .

Malfina Delawaty Siahaan

Soalon Prima Simalango

(20143124731150004)
(20143124731150005)

PERSENTATION ABOUT FOUNDATION

6. FOUNDATIONUmpak
foundation pedestals found in wooden houses , traditional houses , or
houses ancient.

Malfina Delawaty Siahaan

Soalon Prima Simalango

(20143124731150004)
(20143124731150005)

PERSENTATION ABOUT FOUNDATION

7. The foundation raft

When at shallow depths encountered soft ground to put the foundation ,
then the solution can use a foundation raft , but it is also useful foundation
to support columns that were located too close together it is impossible to
be fitted with the palm of one by one , the solution used as a strength . true
raft foundation is reinforced concrete plate

8.FOUNDATION Construction Cobwebs .

This foundation is a conventional shallow foundation , a combination
between a flat concrete slab foundation system with a continuous
improvement system ground . This foundation use the land as part of the
foundation structure itself . Spider nests foundation can be carried out at 2
to 8 floor building which was built on land with low bearing capacity . While
on the ground with a high carrying capacity , can be used on buildings over
8 floors .
Continuous thin concrete slab underneath the rib - stiffened by thin vertical
rib is relatively high , so that the overall shape of the box upside down . Rib
- rib rigid upright and are arranged to form a triangular plots with rigid
Malfina Delawaty Siahaan
Soalon Prima Simalango

(20143124731150004)
(20143124731150005)

PERSENTATION ABOUT FOUNDATION

relationships ( rigid ) . Rib - rib is made of reinforced concrete . While

existing cavity below the rib plate between the rib - filled with improved
soil / sand is compacted , layer by layer by 20 cm .

Maybe so many kinds of foundation in this world but we cant tell you one
by one,just this we knowed and usual we in the project of building or
houses.
We apologize if we have mistakes to explain about the foundation.And
finally with all due respect we close our presentation of this.

~THANK YOU~

Malfina Delawaty Siahaan

Soalon Prima Simalango

(20143124731150004)
(20143124731150005)