Civil & Structural Engineering

Bauhaus-Universitt Weimar
Department of Steel Structures

Modeling of Structures and Numerical Simulation - 2014

Modeling of Structures and

Numerical Simulation

Frank Scheiber, M.Sc.

Frank Scheiber, M.Sc.

Department of Steel Structures

Research Training Group 1462 Model Quality Assessment
Berkaer Strae 9

Tel.: 03643 584112

E-Mail: frank.scheiber@uni-weimar.de

Civil & Structural Engineering

Bauhaus-Universitt Weimar

Frank Scheiber, M.Sc.

Department of Steel Structures

Modeling of Structures and Numerical Simulation - 2014

Course times:

Wednesday:
Wednesday:
Lectures:
Seminars:

11:00 12:30
13:30 15:00
room 205
pool luna blue

Examination requirement:

weekly tasks

Examination:

3 hours written exam

Lectures:

Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Frank Werner

Department of Steel Structures
Marienstrae 7a (Room 308)
Tel.: 03643 584444
E-Mail: frank.werner@uni-weimar.de

Seminars:

Frank Scheiber, M.Sc.

Research Training Group 1462 Model Quality
Berkaer Strae 9
Tel.: 03643 584112
E-Mail: frank.scheiber@uni-weimar.de

Civil & Structural Engineering

Bauhaus-Universitt Weimar
Department of Steel Structures

Modeling of Structures and Numerical Simulation - 2014

Content of the course:

Lectures:

Theoretical background

Frank Scheiber, M.Sc.

Seminars:

Different models and there application

Geometric nonlinearities
Modeling of imperfections
Modeling and calculation of frames
Lateral torsional buckling
Warping torsion
Buckling of plates
Practical application with software tools

Introduction to different software tools

Calculation of eigenmodes and eigenvalues
Modeling of frame structures
Lateral torsional buckling with software tools
Introduction to Finite-Elements
Buckling problems with Finite-Elements

Civil & Structural Engineering

Bauhaus-Universitt Weimar

Frank Scheiber, M.Sc.

Department of Steel Structures

Modeling of Structures and Numerical Simulation - 2014

Reality Model Code

Civil & Structural Engineering

Bauhaus-Universitt Weimar
Department of Steel Structures

Modeling of Structures and Numerical Simulation - 2014

Reality

Engineering model

Frank Scheiber, M.Sc.

a)

Critical load Engineering model:

b)

c)

d)

Steel S235, IPE 300, l = 2,90 m

Civil & Structural Engineering

Bauhaus-Universitt Weimar
Department of Steel Structures

Modeling of Structures and Numerical Simulation - 2014

Basement: Eurocode DIN EN 1993

current code for design of steel structures in the European Union

mostly based on the old German code DIN 18800

general document for whole Europe + National annex for each
country

Frank Scheiber, M.Sc.

English version available in library

DIN EN 1993 -

743864077

DIN EN 1993/NA -

743864654

Most of the hand calculations in the seminars and

examination are related to the code.

Civil & Structural Engineering

Bauhaus-Universitt Weimar

Frank Scheiber, M.Sc.

Department of Steel Structures

Modeling of Structures and Numerical Simulation - 2014

Stability failures of beams

Easiest way = Equivalent beam method

Civil & Structural Engineering

Bauhaus-Universitt Weimar

Frank Scheiber, M.Sc.

Department of Steel Structures

Modeling of Structures and Numerical Simulation - 2014

Civil & Structural Engineering

Bauhaus-Universitt Weimar

Frank Scheiber, M.Sc.

Department of Steel Structures

Modeling of Structures and Numerical Simulation - 2014

Civil & Structural Engineering

Bauhaus-Universitt Weimar

10

Frank Scheiber, M.Sc.

Department of Steel Structures

Modeling of Structures and Numerical Simulation - 2014

Civil & Structural Engineering

Bauhaus-Universitt Weimar

11

Frank Scheiber, M.Sc.

Department of Steel Structures

Modeling of Structures and Numerical Simulation - 2014

Experimental data as background of the buckling curves

Civil & Structural Engineering

Bauhaus-Universitt Weimar

12

Frank Scheiber, M.Sc.

Department of Steel Structures

Modeling of Structures and Numerical Simulation - 2014

Limits of equivalent beam theory:

- Tapered beams
- Cross sections with different flange areas
- Complex structures
Possible theories for this systems:
- Second Order Analysis elastic
predeformation of the structural model
iterative system analysis
limitation of allowable stresses
- Second Order Analysis elastic-plastic
plastic hinges after exceeding the stress limit state

Civil & Structural Engineering

Bauhaus-Universitt Weimar

13

Frank Scheiber, M.Sc.

Department of Steel Structures

Modeling of Structures and Numerical Simulation - 2014

Limit states of a structure

Civil & Structural Engineering

Bauhaus-Universitt Weimar

14

Frank Scheiber, M.Sc.

Department of Steel Structures

Modeling of Structures and Numerical Simulation - 2014

Predeformation for 2nd Order Analysis - DIN EN 1993

mit:

m = Number of loaded columns

Civil & Structural Engineering

Bauhaus-Universitt Weimar

15

Frank Scheiber, M.Sc.

Department of Steel Structures

Modeling of Structures and Numerical Simulation - 2014

Predeformation for 2nd Order Analysis - DIN EN 1993

Civil & Structural Engineering

Bauhaus-Universitt Weimar

16

Frank Scheiber, M.Sc.

Department of Steel Structures

Modeling of Structures and Numerical Simulation - 2014

DIN 18800 vs. DIN EN 1993-1-1 vs. DIN EN 1993-1-1/NA

Predeformation for elastic calculation according to different codes

DIN 18800-2

DIN 1993-1-1

DIN 1993-1-1/NA

Knicklinie

w0

e0,d / L

e0 / L

a0

l / 350

1 / 350

1 / 900

l / 300

1 / 300

1 / 550

l / 250

1 / 250

1 / 350

l / 200

1 / 200

1 / 250

l / 150

1 / 150

1 / 150

Civil & Structural Engineering

Bauhaus-Universitt Weimar

17

Frank Scheiber, M.Sc.

Department of Steel Structures

Modeling of Structures and Numerical Simulation - 2014

Centered loaded buckling beam: