Indicative Active

1
Pres.

3/(3rd-i)

(Use the 1st principal part stem [minus the -] or 2nd principal part stem [minus the -//e/re] +)

mus
s tis
at ant

e mus
s tis
et ent

(i) imus
is itis
it (i)unt

i mus
s tis
it iunt

Future (Use the 1st principal part stem [minus the -] or 2nd principal part stem [minus the -//e/re] + )

b bimus
bis bitis
bit bunt

b bimus
bis bitis
bit bunt

3/(3rd-i/4)
(i)am (i)mus
(i)s
(i)tis
(i)et
(i)ent

Imperf. (Use the 1st principal part stem [minus the -] or 2nd principal part stem [minus the -//e/re] + )

bam bmus
bs btis
bat
bant

(i)bam (i)bmus
(i)bs (i)btis
(i)bat (i)bant

Perf. (Use the 3rd principal part stem [minus the -] + )

imus
ist istis
it runt
Pluperf. (Use the 3rd principal part stem [minus the -] + )

eram
ers
erat

ermus
ertis
erant

Fut. Perf. (Use the 3rd principal part stem [minus the -] + )

er
eris
erit

erimus
eritis
erint

Indicative Passive
1

3/(3rd-i)

Pres. (Use the 1st principal part stem [minus the -] or 2nd principal part stem [minus the -//e/re] + )

or mur
ris min
tur antur

eor mur
ris min
tur entur

(i)or imur
eris imin
itur (i)untur

ior mur
ris min
tur iuntur

Future (Use the 1st principal part stem [minus the -] or 2nd principal part stem [minus the -//e/re] + )

3/(3rd-i/4)
bor bimur bor bimur (i)ar (i)mur
beris bimin beris bimin (i)ris (i)min
bitur buntur bitur buntur (i)tur (i)entur
Imperf. (Use the 1st principal part stem [minus the -] or 2nd principal part stem [minus the -//e/re] + )

bar bmur
bris bmin
btur bantur

(i)bar
(i)bris
(i)btur

(i)bmur
(i)bmin
(i)bantur

Perf. (Use the 4th principal part [adjusted for gender and number] + the present tense of sum)

voctus/monitus/ductus/captus/audtus sum
voctus/monitus/ductus/captus/audtus es
voctus/monitus/ductus/captus/audtus est

voct/monit/duct/capt/audt sumus
voct/monit/duct/capt/audt estis
voct/monit/duct/capt/audt sunt

Pluperf. (Use the 4th principal part [adjusted for gender and number] + the imperfect tense of sum)

voctus/monitus/ductus/captus/audtus eram
voctus/monitus/ductus/captus/audtus ers
voctus/monitus/ductus/captus/audtus erat

voct/monit/duct/capt/audt ermus
voct/monit/duct/capt/audt ertis
voct/monit/duct/capt/audt erant

Fut. Perf. (Use the 4th principal part [adjusted for gender and number] + the future tense of sum)

voctus/monitus/ductus/captus/audtus er
voctus/monitus/ductus/captus/audtus eris
voctus/monitus/ductus/captus/audtus erit

voct/monit/duct/capt/audt erimus
voct/monit/duct/capt/audt eritis
voct/monit/duct/capt/audt erunt

Subjunctive Active
1

3rd(3rd-i/4th)

Pres. (Use the 1st principal part stem [minus the -] or 2nd principal part stem [minus the -//e/re] + )

em mus
s tis
et ent

eam emus
es etis
eat eant

(i)am (i)mus
(i)s (i)tis
(i)at (i)ant

Imperf. (Use the 2nd principal part minus the final e + )

em mus
s tis
et ent
OR
(This form basically looks like the present active infinitive + the standard personal endings, but 3 of the -e's go long: -.)
(vocre/monre/ducere/capere/audre + )

m ^mus
^s ^tis
t
nt

(Make the final -e into

a long - where indicated.)

Perfect (Use the 3rd principal part stem [minus the final -] + )

erim ermus
ers ertis
erit erint
Plup.

(Use the 3rd principal part [but change the final - to -i] + )

(vocvi/monui/dxi/cpi/audvi + )

ssem ssmus
sss sstis
sset ssent
OR

(This form is built off the perfect active infinitive [which is always formed from the 3rd principal part, but with the
final - changed to -i + -sse] + ending. By itself, the perfect active infinitive translates "to have (verb)ed.")
(vocvisse/monuisse/
dxisse/cpisse/audvisse + )

m ^mus
^s ^tis
t
nt

(Make the final -e into

a long - where indicated.)

Subjunctive Passive
2

3rd(3rd-i/4th)

Pres. (Use the 1st principal part stem [minus the final -] + )

er mur
ris min
tur entur

ear emur
eris emin
etur eantur

(i)ar (i)mur
(i)ris (i)min
(i)tur (i)antur

Imperf. (Use the 2nd principal part minus the final -e + )

er
ris
tur

mur
min
entur
OR

(Use the 2nd principal part, which is the present active infinitive, + the standard passive endings, but make
4 of the -e's into long -'s.)
(vocre/monre/ducere/capere/audre + )

r
^ris
^tur

^mur
^min
ntur

Perfect (Use the 4th principal part [adjusted for gender and number] + present subjunctive of sum.)

voctus/monitus/ductus/captus/audtus sim
voctus/monitus/ductus/captus/audtus ss
voctus/monitus/ductus/captus/audtus sit

voct/monit/duct/capt/audt smus
voct/monit/duct/capt/audt stis
voct/monit/duct/capt/audt sint

Plup. (Use the 4th principal part [adjusted for gender and number] + imperfect subjunctive of sum.)

voctus/monitus/ductus/captus/audtus essem voct/monit/duct/capt/audt essmus

voctus/monitus/ductus/captus/audtus esss voct/monit/duct/capt/audt esstis
voctus/monitus/ductus/captus/audtus esset
voct/monit/duct/capt/audt essent

Verb Synopsis Sheet

A verb synopsis is a representative sampling of verb forms across the tenses. It follows
one person and number in all possible forms. This sheet should help you understand
how to apply the information on the other pages.
Synopsis of Third Person Singular Indicative Active Forms with Translations
Present:
cantat he sings, he is singing, he does sing
Future:
cantbit he will sing
Imperfect:
cantbat he sang, he was singing, he used to sing, he kept singing
Perfect:
cantvit he sang, he has sung, he did sing
Pluperfect: cantverat he had sung
Future Perfect: cantverit he will have sung
Synopsis of First Person Plural Indicative Passive Forms with Translations
Present:
legimur we are being chosen
Future:
legmur we shall (will) be chosen
Imperfect:
legbmur we were being chosen
Perfect:
lect sumus we have been chosen
Pluperfect: lect ermus we had been chosen
Future Perfect: lect erimus we shall (will) have been chosen
Synopsis of Second Person Singular Subjunctive Active Forms with Translations
Present:
tenes you may hold, should you hold
Imperfect:
tenrs you might hold, were you holding
Perfect:
tenuers you may have held
Pluperfect: tenuisss you might have held, had you held
Synopsis of Third Person Plural Subjunctive Passive Forms with Translations
Present:
serviantur they may be served, should they be served
Imperfect:
servrentur they might be served, were they being served
Perfect:
servt sint they may have been served
Pluperfect: servt essent they might have been served, had they been served