B

=
=

205 mm
310 mm

16.28 mm

9.42 mm

fy

355 N/mm2

E
d
k
Letak garis netral dari tepi bawah
y
height of each section of flanges
height of each section of web

=
187100 N/mm2
=
155 mm
= 1.22411683E-005
=
155
=
0.00189738
=
4.07
=
17.34

Momentcurvature computation for d = 155 mm from neutral axis

di
Strain at centroid of strip
Ai
i
y
Strip No.
( x y)
2
(mm)
(mm )
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

152.965
148.895
144.825
140.755
130.050
112.710
95.370
78.030
60.690
43.350
26.010
8.670
8.670
26.010
43.350
60.690
78.030
95.370
112.710

834.350
834.350
834.350
834.350
163.343
163.343
163.343
163.343
163.343
163.343
163.343
163.343
163.343
163.343
163.343
163.343
163.343
163.343
163.343

-0.00187
-0.00182
-0.00177
-0.00172
-0.00159
-0.00138
-0.00117
-0.00096
-0.00074
-0.00053
-0.00032
-0.00011
0.00011
0.00032
0.00053
0.00074
0.00096
0.00117
0.00138

Bending Stress
f
(Ex)
(Mpa)
-355.000
-355.000
-355.000
-322.374
-297.856
-258.142
-218.428
-178.714
-139.000
-99.285
-59.571
-19.857
19.857
59.571
99.285
139.000
178.714
218.428
258.142

20
21
22

130.050
140.755
144.825

163.343
834.350
834.350

0.00159
0.00172
0.00177

297.856
322.374
355.000

23
24

148.895
152.965
Total

834.350
834.350

0.00182
0.00187
0.00000

355.000
355.000
0.000

Results of bending moments for varying ela

Elastic core
d (mm)
0
30
60
90
120
138.72
155

Axial force in strip due

to bending (F)
(Ai x f )

Moment about neutral axis

M
( F x y)

(kN)
-296.194
-296.194
-296.194
-268.973
-48.653
-42.166
-35.679
-29.192
-22.705
-16.218
-9.731
-3.244
3.244
9.731
16.218
22.705
29.192
35.679
42.166

(kNm)
45.307
44.102
42.896
37.859
6.327
4.752
3.403
2.278
1.378
0.703
0.253
0.028
0.028
0.253
0.703
1.378
2.278
3.403
4.752

48.653
268.973
296.194

6.327
37.859
42.896

296.194
296.194
0.000

44.102
45.307
378.575

of bending moments for varying elastic core distance bd

k (mm-1)
0.000063246
0.000031623
0.000021082
1.58115089969713E-005
1.36777759489371E-005
1.22411682557197E-005

Moment about
neutral axis (kNm)
412.344
411.629
409.775
404.393
399.193
391.669
378.575

B
d
T
t

=
=
=
=

205 mm
310 mm
16.28 mm
9.42 mm

fy

355 N/mm2

187100 N/mm2

k
Letak garis netral dari tepi bawah
y
height of each section of flanges
height of each section of web

=
=
=
=
=

30 mm
0.000063246
155
0.00189738
4.07
17.34

Momentcurvature computation for d = 146 mm from neutral axis

di
Strain at centroid of strip
Bending Stress
Ai
i
f
y
Strip No.
( x y)
(Ex)
(mm)
(mm2)
(Mpa)
1
152.965
834.35
-0.00967
-355.000
2
148.895
834.35
-0.00942
-355.000
3
4
5
6

144.825
140.755
130.05
112.71

834.35
834.35
163.3428
163.3428

-0.00916
-0.00890
-0.00823
-0.00713

-355.000
-355.000
-355.000
-355.000

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

95.37
78.03
60.69
43.35
26.01
8.67
8.67
26.01
43.35
60.69
78.03
95.37
112.71
130.05
140.755
144.825
148.895
152.965
Total

163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
834.35
834.35
834.35
834.35

-0.00603
-0.00494
-0.00384
-0.00274
-0.00165
-0.00055
0.00055
0.00165
0.00274
0.00384
0.00494
0.00603
0.00713
0.00823
0.00890
0.00916
0.00942
0.00967
0.00000

-355.000
-355.000
-355.000
-355.000
-355.000
-102.595
102.595
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
0.000

Axial force in strip due

to bending (F)
(Ai x f )

Moment about neutral axis

M
( F x y)

(kN)
-296.194
-296.194

(kNm)
45.307
44.102

-296.194
-296.194
-57.987
-57.987

42.896
41.691
7.541
6.536

-57.987
-57.987
-57.987
-57.987
-57.987
-16.758
16.758
57.987
57.987
57.987
57.987
57.987
57.987
57.987
296.194
296.194
296.194
296.194
0.000

5.530
4.525
3.519
2.514
1.508
0.145
0.145
1.508
2.514
3.519
4.525
5.530
6.536
7.541
41.691
42.896
44.102
45.307
411.629

B
d
T
t

=
=
=
=

205 mm
310 mm
16.28 mm
9.42 mm

fy

355 N/mm2

187100 N/mm2

k
Letak garis netral dari tepi bawah
y
height of each section of flanges
height of each section of web

=
=
=
=
=

60 mm
0.000031623
155
0.00189738
4.07
17.34

Momentcurvature computation for d = 146 mm from neutral axis

di
Strain at centroid of strip
Bending Stress
Ai
i
f
y
Strip No.
( x y)
(Ex)
(mm)
(mm2)
(Mpa)
1
2

152.965
148.895

834.35
834.35

-0.00484
-0.00471

-355.000
-355.000

3
4
5
6

144.825
140.755
130.05
112.71

834.35
834.35
163.3428
163.3428

-0.00458
-0.00445
-0.00411
-0.00356

-355.000
-355.000
-355.000
-355.000

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

95.37
78.03
60.69
43.35
26.01
8.67
8.67
26.01
43.35
60.69
78.03
95.37
112.71
130.05
140.755
144.825
148.895
152.965
Total

163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
834.35
834.35
834.35
834.35

-0.00302
-0.00247
-0.00192
-0.00137
-0.00082
-0.00027
0.00027
0.00082
0.00137
0.00192
0.00247
0.00302
0.00356
0.00411
0.00445
0.00458
0.00471
0.00484
0.00000

-355.000
-355.000
-355.000
-355.000
-153.893
-51.298
51.298
153.893
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
0.000

Axial force in strip due

to bending (F)
(Ai x f )

Moment about neutral axis

M
( F x y)

(kN)
-296.194
-296.194

(kNm)
45.307
44.102

-296.194
-296.194
-57.987
-57.987

42.896
41.691
7.541
6.536

-57.987
-57.987
-57.987
-57.987
-25.137
-8.379
8.379
25.137
57.987
57.987
57.987
57.987
57.987
57.987
296.194
296.194
296.194
296.194
0.000

5.530
4.525
3.519
2.514
0.654
0.073
0.073
0.654
2.514
3.519
4.525
5.530
6.536
7.541
41.691
42.896
44.102
45.307
409.775

B
d
T
t

=
=
=
=

205 mm
310 mm
16.28 mm
9.42 mm

fy

355 N/mm2

187100 N/mm2

k
Letak garis netral dari tepi bawah
y
height of each section of flanges
height of each section of web

=
=
=
=
=

90 mm
0.000021082
155
0.00189738
4.07
17.34

Momentcurvature computation for d = 146 mm from neutral axis

di
Strain at centroid of strip
Bending Stress
Ai
i
f
y
Strip No.
( x y)
(Ex)
(mm)
(mm2)
(Mpa)
1
152.965
834.35
-0.00322
-355.000
2
148.895
834.35
-0.00314
-355.000
3
4
5
6

144.825
140.755
130.05
112.71

834.35
834.35
163.3428
163.3428

-0.00305
-0.00297
-0.00274
-0.00238

-355.000
-355.000
-355.000
-355.000

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

95.37
78.03
60.69
43.35
26.01
8.67
8.67
26.01
43.35
60.69
78.03
95.37
112.71
130.05
140.755
144.825
148.895
152.965
Total

163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
834.35
834.35
834.35
834.35

-0.00201
-0.00165
-0.00128
-0.00091
-0.00055
-0.00018
0.00018
0.00055
0.00091
0.00128
0.00165
0.00201
0.00238
0.00274
0.00297
0.00305
0.00314
0.00322
0.00000

-355.000
-355.000
-239.388
-170.992
-102.595
-34.198
34.198
102.595
170.992
239.388
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
0.000

Axial force in strip due

to bending (F)
(Ai x f )

Moment about neutral axis

M
( F x y)

(kN)
-296.194
-296.194

(kNm)
45.307
44.102

-296.194
-296.194
-57.987
-57.987

42.896
41.691
7.541
6.536

-57.987
-57.987
-39.102
-27.930
-16.758
-5.586
5.586
16.758
27.930
39.102
57.987
57.987
57.987
57.987
296.194
296.194
296.194
296.194
0.000

5.530
4.525
2.373
1.211
0.436
0.048
0.048
0.436
1.211
2.373
4.525
5.530
6.536
7.541
41.691
42.896
44.102
45.307
404.393

B
d
T
t

=
=
=
=

205 mm
310 mm
16.28 mm
9.42 mm

fy

355 N/mm2

187100 N/mm2

120 mm

k
Letak garis netral dari tepi bawah
y
height of each section of flanges
height of each section of web

= 1.581150900E-005
=
155
=
0.00189738
=
4.07
=
17.34

Momentcurvature computation for d = 146 mm from neutral axis

di
Strain at centroid of strip
Bending Stress
Ai
i
f
y
Strip No.
( x y)
(Ex)
(mm)
(mm2)
(Mpa)
1
2

152.965
148.895

834.35
834.35

-0.00242
-0.00235

-355.000
-355.000

3
4
5
6

144.825
140.755
130.050
112.710

834.35
834.35
163.3428
163.3428

-0.00229
-0.00223
-0.00206
-0.00178

-355.000
-355.000
-355.000
-355.000

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

95.370
78.030
60.690
43.350
26.010
8.670
8.670
26.010
43.350
60.690
78.030
95.370
112.710
130.050
140.755
144.825
148.895
152.965
Total

163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
834.35
834.35
834.35
834.35

-0.00151
-0.00123
-0.00096
-0.00069
-0.00041
-0.00014
0.00014
0.00041
0.00069
0.00096
0.00123
0.00151
0.00178
0.00206
0.00223
0.00229
0.00235
0.00242
0.00000

-355.000
-230.839
-179.541
-128.244
-76.946
-25.649
25.649
76.946
128.244
179.541
230.839
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
0.000

Axial force in strip due

to bending (F)
(Ai x f )

Moment about neutral axis

M
( F x y)

(kN)
-296.194
-296.194

(kNm)
45.307
44.102

-296.194
-296.194
-57.987
-57.987

42.896
41.691
7.541
6.536

-57.987
-37.706
-29.327
-20.948
-12.569
-4.190
4.190
12.569
20.948
29.327
37.706
57.987
57.987
57.987
296.194
296.194
296.194
296.194
0.000

5.530
2.942
1.780
0.908
0.327
0.036
0.036
0.327
0.908
1.780
2.942
5.530
6.536
7.541
41.691
42.896
44.102
45.307
399.193

T. Novianda R. Darman
NIM : 1204101010048
B
d
T
t

=
=
=
=

205 mm
310 mm
16.28 mm
9.42 mm

fy

355 N/mm2

187100 N/mm2

138.72 mm

k
Letak garis netral dari tepi bawah
y
height of each section of flanges
height of each section of web

= 1.367777595E-005
=
155
=
0.00189738
=
4.07
=
17.34

Momentcurvature computation for d = 146 mm from neutral axis

di
Strain at centroid of strip
Bending Stress
Ai
i
f
y
Strip No.
( x y)
(Ex)
(mm)
(mm2)
(Mpa)
1
2

152.965
148.895

834.35
834.35

-0.00209
-0.00204

-355.000
-355.000

3
4
5
6

144.825
140.755
130.05
112.71

834.35
834.35
163.3428
163.3428

-0.00198
-0.00193
-0.00178
-0.00154

-355.000
-355.000
-355.000
-288.438

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

95.37
78.03
60.69
43.35
26.01
8.67
8.67
26.01
43.35
60.69
78.03
95.37
112.71
130.05
140.755
144.825
148.895
152.965
Total

163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
834.35
834.35
834.35
834.35

-0.00130
-0.00107
-0.00083
-0.00059
-0.00036
-0.00012
0.00012
0.00036
0.00059
0.00083
0.00107
0.00130
0.00154
0.00178
0.00193
0.00198
0.00204
0.00209
0.00000

-244.063
-199.688
-155.313
-110.938
-66.563
-22.188
22.188
66.563
110.938
155.313
199.688
244.063
288.438
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
0.000

Axial force in strip due

to bending (F)
(Ai x f )

Moment about neutral axis

M
( F x y)

(kN)
-296.194
-296.194

(kNm)
45.307
44.102

-296.194
-296.194
-57.987
-47.114

42.896
41.691
7.541
5.310

-39.866
-32.618
-25.369
-18.121
-10.873
-3.624
3.624
10.873
18.121
25.369
32.618
39.866
47.114
57.987
296.194
296.194
296.194
296.194
0.000

3.802
2.545
1.540
0.786
0.283
0.031
0.031
0.283
0.786
1.540
2.545
3.802
5.310
7.541
41.691
42.896
44.102
45.307
391.669

B
d
T
t

=
=
=
=

fy

k
Letak garis netral dari tepi bawah
y
height of each section of flanges
height of each section of web

=
=
=
=
=

Momentcurvature computation for d = 146 mm from neutral axis

di
Strain at centroid of strip
Ai
i
y
Strip No.
( x y)
(mm)
(mm2)
1
2

152.965
148.895

834.35
834.35

0.00000
0.00000

3
4
5
6

144.825
140.755
130.05
112.71

834.35
834.35
163.3428
163.3428

0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

95.37
78.03
60.69
43.35
26.01
8.67
8.67
26.01
43.35
60.69
78.03
95.37
112.71
130.05
140.755
144.825
148.895
152.965
Total

163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
834.35
834.35
834.35
834.35

0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000

205 mm
310 mm
16.28 mm
9.42 mm
355 N/mm2
187100 N/mm2
155 mm
1.224116825572E-005
155
0.00189738
4.07
17.34

or d = 146 mm from neutral axis

Strain at centroid of strip
Bending Stress
i
f
( x y)
(Ex)

Axial force in strip due

to bending (F)
(Ai x f )

0.00000
0.00000

(Mpa)
0.000
0.000

(kN)
0.000
0.000

0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Moment about neutral axis

M
( F x y)
(kNm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

B
d
T
t

=
=
=
=

205 mm
310 mm
16.28 mm
9.42 mm

fy

355 N/mm2

187100 N/mm2

k
Letak garis netral dari tepi bawah
y
height of each section of flanges
height of each section of web

==
=
=
=

0 mm
155
0.00189738
4.07
17.34

Momentcurvature computation for d = 146 mm from neutral axis

di
Strain at centroid of strip
Bending Stress
Ai
i
f
y
Strip No.
( x y)
(Ex)
(mm)
(mm2)
(Mpa)
1
152.965
834.35
-355.000
2
148.895
834.35
-355.000
3
4
5
6

144.825
140.755
130.05
112.71

834.35
834.35
163.3428
163.3428

-355.000
-355.000
-355.000
-355.000

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

95.37
78.03
60.69
43.35
26.01
8.67
8.67
26.01
43.35
60.69
78.03
95.37
112.71
130.05
140.755
144.825
148.895
152.965
Total

163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
163.3428
834.35
834.35
834.35
834.35

-355.000
-355.000
-355.000
-355.000
-355.000
-355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
355.000
0.000

Axial force in strip due

to bending (F)
(Ai x f )

Moment about neutral axis

M
( F x y)

(kN)
-296.194
-296.194

(kNm)
45.307
44.102

-296.194
-296.194
-57.987
-57.987

42.896
41.691
7.541
6.536

-57.987
-57.987
-57.987
-57.987
-57.987
-57.987
57.987
57.987
57.987
57.987
57.987
57.987
57.987
57.987
296.194
296.194
296.194
296.194
0.000

5.530
4.525
3.519
2.514
1.508
0.503
0.503
1.508
2.514
3.519
4.525
5.530
6.536
7.541
41.691
42.896
44.102
45.307
412.344