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Week 1 Unit 3b: HR in a World

of Chronic Skills Shortage

HR in a World of Chronic Skills Shortage


Why do companies need to change how they manage people?
Right People
Staffing, promotions,
workforce planning

Right Way
Performance management,
coaching, merit pay

Right Things
Goal management, variable
compensation

Who you are

How you act

Attributes
(skills, aptitudes, interests)

Competencies (behaviors)

What you achieve


Goals
(outcomes &
accomplishments)

Right Development
Learning, career planning,
leadership development

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Create learning opportunities

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HR in a World of Chronic Skills Shortage


Workforce is increasingly segmented into skilled vs. unskilled labor markets
Technology eliminates semi-skilled routine jobs and
creates two distinct labor markets: skilled vs. unskilled

There is a growing shortage of skilled employees,


particularly experienced ones

Meister & Willyerd (2010). The 2020 Workplace

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HR in a World of Chronic Skills Shortage


Skills demand and supply
Fewer people born in the 70s and
80s
Training/education has not kept
pace with skills demand
Technology creates bigger skilled
vs. unskilled work gap

Demand
For Skills

Skilled
Labor Supply

Technology creates more


complex skilled jobs
Economic growth creates need
for skilled jobs
Globalization creates more
opportunities for skilled people

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HR in a World of Chronic Skills Shortage


Do these findings generalize to the rest of the world?

Source: McKinsey Global Institute analysis

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HR in a World of Chronic Skills Shortage


Are millennials different or just younger?
How the year you were born affects work
Job interests change based on career stages
What you are willing and able to do often changes as you get older
Past experiences influence future expectations

What doesnt change based on date of birth


What we fundamentally want from work

Fair treatment, rewarding work, employment security, work-life balance

How we expect to be treated

Tell me what you need me to do and explain why it matters

Give me the resources required to do it

Recognize and reward me based on my contributions

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HR in a World of Chronic Skills Shortage


Voluntary quits

What we want from jobs may not change,


but tolerance for jobs that dont give us
what we want does.
People are more likely to quit when they
know there are more jobs available.

US Bureau of Labor Statistics


% of voluntary quits

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HR in a World of Chronic Skills Shortage


Employers require skilled employees at all ages

30

Companies must aggressively hire,


develop, and engage skilled employees at
all ages to meet talent needs.
Companies can no longer tolerate loss of
employees due to bad management
practices.

2020 projected age % of US labor force


25

20

15

10

55+

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44-54

35-44

25-34

< 25

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Thank you

Contact information:
open@sap.com

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