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  • CHECK SHEET C++ Language

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    Kevin Noe
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    This document provides a brief reference of C++ language constructs organized into the following sections: basic concepts, expressions, declarations, initialization, functions, statements, classes, templates, exceptions, and miscellaneous topics. It covers fundamental aspects of the language like types, operators, literals, namespaces, classes, templates, exceptions, and more advanced features introduced in recent standards like lambdas, rvalue references, and attributes. The document serves as a high-level overview of the essential elements of the C++ programming language.

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    __CHECK SHEET C++ language

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    This document provides a brief reference of C++ language constructs organized into the following sections: basic concepts, expressions, declarations, initialization, functions, statements, classes, templates, exceptions, and miscellaneous topics. It covers fundamental aspects of the language like types, operators, literals, namespaces, classes, templates, exceptions, and more advanced features introduced in recent standards like lambdas, rvalue references, and attributes. The document serves as a high-level overview of the essential elements of the C++ programming language.

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    11 tayangan1 halaman

    CHECK SHEET C++ Language

    Diunggah oleh

    Kevin Noe
    This document provides a brief reference of C++ language constructs organized into the following sections: basic concepts, expressions, declarations, initialization, functions, statements, classes, templates, exceptions, and miscellaneous topics. It covers fundamental aspects of the language like types, operators, literals, namespaces, classes, templates, exceptions, and more advanced features introduced in recent standards like lambdas, rvalue references, and attributes. The document serves as a high-level overview of the essential elements of the C++ programming language.

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    dari 1

    C++ language

    This is a brief reference of available C++ language constructs.

    Basic concepts
    Comments
    ASCII chart
    Names and identifiers
    Types - Fundamental types
    Object - Scope - Lifetime
    Definitions and ODR
    Name lookup
    qualified - unqualified
    Memory model and data races
    Phases of translation
    The main() function

    C++ Keywords
    Preprocessor
    #if - #ifdef - #ifndef
    #define - # - ## - #include
    #error - #pragma - #line

    Expressions
    Value categories
    Evaluation order and
    sequencing
    Constant expressions
    Operators
    assignment - arithmetic
    increment and decrement
    logical - comparison
    member access and
    indirection
    call, comma, ternary
    sizeof - alignof(C++11) typeid
    new - delete
    Operator precedence
    Conversions
    implicit - explicit - userdefined
    static_cast - dynamic_cast
    const_cast reinterpret_cast
    Literals
    boolean - integer - floating
    character - string
    nullptr (C++11)
    user-defined (C++11)

    Declaration
    Namespace declaration
    Namespace alias
    Lvalue and rvalue references
    Pointers - Arrays
    Enumerations and enumerators
    Storage duration and linkage
    Language linkage
    const/volatile-constexpr(C++11)
    decltype(C++11) - auto(C++11)
    alignas(C++11)
    typedef - Type alias(C++11)
    Elaborated type specifiers
    Attributes(C++11)
    static_assert(C++11)

    Initialization
    Default initialization
    Value initialization(C++03)
    Copy initialization
    Direct initialization
    Aggregate initialization
    List initialization(C++11)
    Reference initialization
    Static non-local initialization
    zero - constant
    Dynamic non-local initialization
    ordered - unordered

    Functions
    Function declaration
    Default arguments
    Variadic arguments
    Lambda expression(C++11)
    inline specifier
    Argument-dependent lookup
    Overload resolution
    Operator overloading
    Address of an overload set

    Statements
    if - switch
    for - range-for(C++11)
    while - do-while
    continue - break - goto - return
    synchronized and atomic(TM TS)

    Classes
    Class types - Union types
    Data members - Member functions
    Static members - Nested classes
    Derived class - using-declaration
    Virtual function - Abstract class
    Member access - friend
    override(C++11) - final(C++11)
    Bit fields - The this pointer
    Constructors and member initializer lists
    Default constructor - Destructor
    Copy constructor - Copy assignment
    Move constructor(C++11) - Move
    assignment(C++11)
    converting constructor - explicit specifier

    Templates
    Template parameters and arguments
    Class template - Function template
    Class member template
    Variable template(C++14)
    Template argument deduction
    Explicit specialization
    Partial specialization
    Parameter packs(C++11) - sizeof...
    (C++11)

    Fold-expessions(C++17)
    Dependent names - SFINAE
    Constraints and concepts (concepts TS)

    Exceptions
    throw-expression
    try-catch block
    function-try-block
    noexcept specifier(C++11)
    noexcept operator(C++11)
    Exception specification

    Miscellaneous
    History of C++
    Inline assembly
    Extending the namespace std
    Undefined behavior
    RAII - Rule of three/five/zero
    As-if rule - Copy elision
    Empty base optimization

    See also
    C documentation for C language constructs
    Retrieved from "http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/language&oldid=81270"

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