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This document outlines topics for a computer science course, including:
1) Basics of computers like parts, compilers, and C programming fundamentals.
2) Control statements such as if/else, switch, for loops, while loops, and break/continue.
3) Functions, arrays, pointers, and strings.
4) Structures, unions, and file input/output.
5) Memory types and differences between technologies like RAM, ROM, EEPROM and flash memory.
6) Number systems and conversions between bases.
This document outlines topics for a computer science course, including:
1) Basics of computers like parts, compilers, and C programming fundamentals.
2) Control statements such as if/else, switch, for loops, while loops, and break/continue.
3) Functions, arrays, pointers, and strings.
4) Structures, unions, and file input/output.
5) Memory types and differences between technologies like RAM, ROM, EEPROM and flash memory.
6) Number systems and conversions between bases.
This document outlines topics for a computer science course, including:
1) Basics of computers like parts, compilers, and C programming fundamentals.
2) Control statements such as if/else, switch, for loops, while loops, and break/continue.
3) Functions, arrays, pointers, and strings.
4) Structures, unions, and file input/output.
5) Memory types and differences between technologies like RAM, ROM, EEPROM and flash memory.
6) Number systems and conversions between bases.
Basics: a.computer;working principal;parts of computer;compiler and
interpreter(LC) b.definition of program,importance of C,format/structure of simple C structure.(RN) c.Bit and bytes,ASCII Chart,memory address(T) d.Variable,data type,declaration,initialization and assignment,variable names(rules),size,token,keywords,identifier,format specifier,printf() and scanf(). e.Operator(B,U,T,A,L,R) and operand;expression;(increment and decrement operators use);assignment operators;uses of (<,>,<=,=>,&&,||)-True and False.(LC and T) Control statements: A.if,if else,nested if else,else if chain,switch. B.Loop:for,nested for loop,while loop,do while. C.break and continue statement. Function:definition,library and user-defined function,components(function definition,prototype and calling),recursion and recursive function,local and global variable,stack. Array:array,declaration,2-D array,size,matrix multiplication. Pointer:definition,finding out the address of a variable,declaration,pointer and array.Dereferencing a pointer. String:definition,size,string and char[] variable,array of string,input and output.Library functionsstrlen,strcat,strcpy,strcmp,strupr,strlwr,strrev,strdup,strstr,atoi,atof,atol,strto d. Structure and union:custom data type(practice and analyze the related programs),difference between structure and union. File:appending,reading and writing methods. (T) Oishwarjya
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Memory:1.Registered 2.Cache 3.RAM 4.Hard-disk
5.ROM(PROM,EPROM,EEPROM) 6.Flash-memory-Differences: a.RAM-ROM b.EEPROM-Flashmemory-Capacity(GB) and density(LC) Software: Definition,OS definition,Key functions of OS(6-M,D,P,U,F,S),main purposes of OS.(LC) Number system:Converisions: A.Decimal to base n. B.Base n to decimal. C.Base n to base n(Step 1:convert base n to decimal,step 2:convert decimal to base n) extra:binary to hex,binary to octal directly. Flowchart:Study the basic format and practice in case of programs.
Extra: a.Implicit and explicit type of conversion with examples.
b.Equivalent expression of x%8 c.two input and output devices. d.Calculate the content of the register after each shift(2012,2011) e.Difference between array variable and ordinary variable. f.call by reference and call by value g.Disadvantages and advantages of the use of recursion,pointer,array. h.size of pointer(int,float,double,char) i.Why operating system is necessary?(This is included in the OS portion of the software contents) j.Differences between break and continue keyword Oishwarjya
k.Programs to convert numbers based on the number
system(ex:decimal->binary) l.Difference between null array and empty array.
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m.Demirits and merits of goto statement.
n.Key features of PnP(Plug and play) o.difference between the types of loops. p.In any case do while loop must be executed at least onceexplain. q. q.Why ampersand isnt used while taking string input? r.explain assembler,pow(),sqrt() s.Design AND,OR,NOR gate using universal NAND gate. u.Define ALU(Arithmatic and logic unit)
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