97 Yciv CS 0003

El Palito Refinery Expansion Project
UNIT No - 9700 BUILDINGS

SIH-03 Structural Calculation Report
Doc. No : 97-YCIV-CS-0003
E. Reveron
-/0
04-20-2010
W. Graterol
J. Kesic
For Internal Review

/ S. Volpe
Rev
Issue Date
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc
Prepared
Checked
Authorized
Description

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Page 2 of 63
CONTENTS
1.
2.
3.
4.
OBJECTIVE..................................................................................................................................4
1.1
SAP-2000 3D Frame Model..................................................................................................5
1.2
SAP-2000 3D Wall Model. ....................................................................................................6
1.3
SAP2000 Roof Plan..............................................................................................................7
1.4
SAP2000 Front Wall Elevation..............................................................................................7
1.5
SAP2000 Typical Side Wall Elevation...................................................................................8
1.6
SAP2000 Internal Frame Elevation.......................................................................................9
1.7
SAP2000 Internal Frame Elevation.....................................................................................10
REFERENCE DOCUMENTS AND CODES. ...............................................................................10

2.1
Job Specifications...............................................................................................................10
2.2
Codes & Design Manual. ....................................................................................................11
2.3
Reference Drawing. ............................................................................................................11
MATERIALS. ..............................................................................................................................12
3.1
Material Strength. ...............................................................................................................12
3.2
Dynamic Yield Stress..........................................................................................................12
3.3
Dynamic Reinforced Concrete. ...........................................................................................12
3.4
Applied Material Properties.................................................................................................13
LOAD ANALYSIS........................................................................................................................13
4.1
Load Case. .........................................................................................................................13
4.2
Dead and Live Load Definition............................................................................................14
4.3
Earthquake Forces. ............................................................................................................15
4.4
Blast Load Definition...........................................................................................................20
4.4.1
Peak side-on positive overpressure. ...............................................................................20
4.4.2
Peak sde-on negative overpressure...............................................................................29
4.5
5.
Combination Definitions......................................................................................................34
STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS................................................................................................45
5.1
Earthquake Computation. ...................................................................................................45
5.1.1
Masses Computation. .....................................................................................................45
5.1.2
Minimum Design Base Shear..........................................................................................47
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5.1.3
5.2
Page 3 of 63
Total Lateral Drift. ...........................................................................................................47

Blast Resistant Deformation Limits. ....................................................................................51
5.2.1
Compute simplification mathematical model for Precast Concrete Wall. .........................52
5.2.2
Front Wall. ......................................................................................................................54
5.2.3
Rear Wall........................................................................................................................55
5.3
Verification steel elements and design concrete elements. .................................................61
5.3.1
Steel Elements ...............................................................................................................61
5.3.2
Concrete Elements .........................................................................................................62
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1. OBJECTIVE.
The present calculation report is relevant to the predesign of a SIH-03 Building. This calculation
report covers Concrete and Steel Preesign for Blast Resistant Building
Steel Structure has been designed in accordance with COVENIN 1618-98.
Reinforced Concrete has been designed in accordance with FONDONORMA 1753:2006.
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1.1
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SAP-2000 3D Frame Model.
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1.2
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SAP-2000 3D Wall Model.
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1.3
SAP2000 Roof Plan.
1.4
SAP2000 Front Wall Elevation.
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1.5
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SAP2000 Typical Side Wall Elevation.
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1.6
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SAP2000 Internal Frame Elevation.
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1.7
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SAP2000 Internal Frame Elevation.
2. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS AND CODES.

2.1
Job Specifications.
00-FSTC-SP-0001
Civil Design Loads.
00-FSTC-SP-0002
Design of Blast Resistant Buildings
00-FSTC-SP-0003
Foundations and Elevated Concrete Structures Design.
00-FSTC-SP-0005
Reinforced Concrete Construction & Durability
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00-FSTC-SP-0006
Structural Steel Design.
00-FSTC-SP-0007
Structural Steel Fabrication & Erection.
2.2
Page 11 of 63
Codes & Design Manual.
COVENIN 1618-88
Estructuras de Acero para Edificios Mtodos de los Estados

Limites.
FONDONORMA 1753-2006
COVENIN 1756-1-2001 Edificaciones Sismorresistentes.
AISC-LRFD Manual
Proyecto y Construccin de Obras en Concreto Estructural.
Specification for Design, Fabrication and Erection of Structural

Steel. LRFD FOR REFERENTE.
2.3
Designo f Blast Resistant Buildings in Petrochemical Facilities FOR REFERENTE.

Reference Drawing.
97-YCIV-DW-0020
9700 BUILDINGS / SIH-03 FOUNDATION PLAN STRUCTURE
97-YCIV-DW-0021
9700 BUILDINGS / SIH-03 GROUND FLOOR PLAN STRUCTURE
97-YCIV-DW-0022
9700 BUILDINGS / SIH-03 ROOF PLAN STRUCTURE
97-YCIV-DW-0023
9700 BUILDINGS / SIH-03 FRAMING ELEVATION STRUCTURE
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3. MATERIALS.
3.1
Material Strength.
Applied yield strength Fy= 2530 kg/cm (ASTM A-36)
Ultimate strength = Fu= 4100 kg/cm.
Nominal concrete strength fc=280 kg/cm.
Reinforcing Bar Fy=4200 kg/cm
3.2
Dynamic Yield Stress.

Fdy = Fy x SIF x DIF
SIF = Strength increase factor.
SIF = 1.1 for structural steel
SIF = 1.2 for cold formed steel cladding panels

DIF = Dynamic increase factor.
DIF = 1.29 for bendign / shear
DIF = 1.19 for tension / compression
3.3
Dynamic Reinforced Concrete.

Fdy = Fy x SIF x DIF
SIF = Strength increase factor.
SIF = 1.0 for concrete

DIF = Dynamic increase factor.
DIF = 1.19 for flexure
DIF = 1.12 for compression.
DIF = 1.00 for other.
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3.4
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Applied Material Properties.

Structural steel
Fdy = 3590/3312 kg/cm (Bending-Shear/ tension-compression).
Sheeting
Fdy = 3916/3613 kg/cm (Bending-Shear/ tension-compression).
Concrete
fdc = 333/314/280 kg/cm (flexure/compression/other)
4. LOAD ANALYSIS.
4.1
Load Case.
The following load cases are used Turing the analysis.
Load Name
Description.
DL
Dead Load.
LL
Live Load
Sx
Earthquake Load on Structure in X Direction compute automatically by SAP2000
Sy
Earthquake Load on Structure in Y Direction compute automatically by SAP2000
Sz
Earthquake Load on Structure in Z Direction compute automatically by SAP2000
BLFW
Blast Load Front Wall
BLSW
Blast Load Side Wall.
BLRW
Blast Load Rear Wall.
BLRS
Blast Load Roof Slab.
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Dead and Live Load Definition.

Dead and Live load to be considered in this structural design shall be in accordance with
00-FSTC-SP-0001 Civil Design Loads specification.
GROUND FLOOR: DL=200 kg/m; LL=1000 kg/m :
Toping = 0.08*2000 kg/m3= 160 kg/m
Finished = 40 kg/m.
Equipment = 1000
ROOF FLOOR: DL=200 kg/m ; LL=100 kg/m
Toping = 0.08*2000 kg/m3= 160 kg/m
Ceiling = 20 kg/m.
Other = 20 kg/m
Roof with access for maintenance = 100 kg/m
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Earthquake Forces.
Seismic loading shall bi in accordance with COVENIN 1756-1-2001. In this report Modal
Superposition Method is adopted, thus the minimum design base shear in a given direction shall
be determined by the following formula
Vo = Ad W
(9.1)
where:
Ad=Ordinate of the design spectrum defined in Article 7.2 for the period T given in Section 9.3.2.
W=
Total weight of the building above the base level (Article 7.1).
The larger of the following values:
N+9
= 14
.
2 N + 12
1 T
= 0.80 +
1
20 T *
where:
N =
Number of levels =
1.
T =
Fundamental period 1.6 * Ct hn0.75 = 1.6*0.07*5. 0.75 =0.374s.
T* =
Period given in Table 7.1 = (0.70s)
Where: = 1, Ad=0.2177 and Vo=0.2177W.
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(9.2)
(9.3)

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Response Spectrum Data:
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Seismic X Direction Definition.
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Seismic Y Direction Definition.
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Seismic Z Direction Definition.
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4.4
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Blast Load Definition.
4.4.1 Peak side-on positive overpressure.
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Front Wall Loading:

The front wall is assumed to span vertically from foundation to roof. The design will be for a
typical wall segment one meter wide.
Reflected Overpressure
Pr= Cr * Pso Where
Cr= (2+0.05*Pso)
Pr =
[ 2 + 0.05(Pso) ] Pso
Ecu. 3.2
Ecu. 3.3
=
=
13.80 psi
9702.36 kg/m 2
Clearing Distance,
Minimum of H or B/2
S =
5.50 m
Reflected overpressure clearing time,

tc =
3 (S / U) <td
Drag Coefficient, Cd =
0.0413
1 for Front Wall
Staganation Pressure,
Ps =
Pso + Cd(q0)
=
=
Front wall Impulse,

0.5[(Pr - Ps)tc + Ps td] =
Iw =
=
0.345 psi
Effective duration
te =
2*Iw / Pr
6.79 psi
4775.25 kg/m 2
Ecu. 3.7
0.31 psi
2
221.03 kg/m
Ecu. 3.9
0.0456 sec
Ecu. 3.10
Pr= 9702.36
0.0456
Time History Funtion I
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Ecu. 3.8

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Side Wall Loading

The side wall is same as the front wall, spannig vertically from foundation to roof.
Because the highest loads are on the front wall, a side wall analysis would only be necessary
to check the interaction of in-plane and out-of-plane shear wall forces.
This calculation will be for wall segment of 1 m wide.
Width of wall segment considered for Calculation, L1 =
Drag Co-efficient, Cd =
Equivalent load Co-efficient,
Lw/L1 =
therefore
Ce
=
-0.4
20.00
1.00 (From fig. 3.9)
Effective side on overpressure

Ce Pso + Cd q0
Pa =
Rise Time
tr =
1.00
5.68 psi
2
3995.69 kg/m
L1 / U
Ecu. 3.11
0.0025 sec
tf =
tr+td
=
0.0525 sec
If an average overpressure over the entire side wall is neded, the value of L1 would then be the
length of the building. The value of Ce would then be less than one and thus reduce value of Pa.
The rise time would become significant.
3995.69
Time History Funtion II

0.0025
0.0525
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Rear Wall Load:

The rear wall is proportioned the same as the front and side walls, spanning vertically from
foundation to roof. Because the highest loads are on the front wall, a rear wall analysis would
only be necessary to determine a net loading on the overall building. The analysis will
be for a wall segment 1 m wide.
Equivalent load co-efficient,
Lw / S =
Therefore
Ce
=
-0.40
3.64
0.80 (From fig. 3.9)
Equivalent peak overpressure,

Pb =
Ce Pso + Cd q0
Time of arrival,
ta =
L/U
4.48
2
3152.00 kg/m
0.0250 sec
3152.00
Rise time,
tr =
S /U
t2 =
ta+tr
0.0138 sec
=
0.0388 sec
Total Positive Phase duration

t0 =
tr + td
0.0638 sec
t3 =
0.0888 sec
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ta+t0
0.0250
0.0388
0.0888
Time H istory Funtion IV

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Roof Load:
The roof is a slab spanning between roof beams. For the design of the roof, a section 1 m wide by
2.5 m long will be used.
L1
=
Drag Co-efficient C d =
Equivalent Load Co-efficient,
Lw / L1 =
therefore
Ce
=
2.50 m
-0.40
8.00
0.90 (From fig. 3.9)
Equivalent peak overpressure

Ce Pso + Cd q0
Pa =
Rise Time
tr =
L1 / U
=
=
5.08 psi
3573.84 kg/m 2
0.0063 sec
Time of Duration, td =
0.0500 sec

tf =
tr + td
0.0563 sec
3573.84
0.0063
0.0563
Time History Funtion III
For structural roof element orientated in the opposite direction, the length of the element in
the direction of the traveling wave, L1 would be only 1 m.
In this case,like side wall panel, there would be essentially no averaging necessary.
If an average overpressure over the entire roof is needed, the value of L1 would then be the
length of the building. The value of Ce would then be reducrd along with the value of Pa.
Therise time would be greater.
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4.4.2 Peak sde-on negative overpressure.
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Front Wall Loading:

The front wall is assumed to span vertically from foundation to roof. The design will be for a
typical wall segment one meter wide.
Reflected Overpressure
Pr= Cr * Pso Where
Cr= (2+0.05*Pso)
Pr =
[ 2 + 0.05(Pso) ] Pso
Ecu. 3.2
Ecu. 3.3
=
=
6.45 psi
4534.80 kg/m 2
Clearing Distance,
S =
Minimum of H or B/2
5.50 m
Reflected overpressure clearing time,

tc =
3 (S / U) <td
Drag Coefficient, Cd =
0.0442
1 for Front Wall
Staganation Pressure,
Ps =
Pso + Cd(q0)
=
=
Front wall Impulse,

Iw =
0.5[(Pr - Ps)tc + Ps td] =
=
0.345 psi
Effective duration
te =
2*Iw / Pr
3.20 psi
2248.42 kg/m 2
Ecu. 3.7
0.15 psi
2
106.75 kg/m
Ecu. 3.9
0.0471 sec
Ecu. 3.10
Pr= 4534.80
0.0471
Time History Funtion I
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Ecu. 3.8

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Side Wall Loading

The side wall is same as the front wall, spannig vertically from foundation to roof.
Because the highest loads are on the front wall, a side wall analysis would only be necessary
to check the interaction of in-plane and out-of-plane shear wall forces.
This calculation will be for wall segment of 1 m wide.
Width of wall segment considered for Calculation, L1 =
Equivalent load Co-efficient,
Lw/L1 =
therefore
Ce
=
-0.4
18.66
1.00 (From fig. 3.9)
Effective side on overpressure

Pa =
Ce Pso + Cd q0
Rise Time
tr =
1.00
2.92 psi
2
2053.53 kg/m
L1 / U
Ecu. 3.11
0.0027 sec
tf =
tr+td
=
0.0527 sec
If an average overpressure over the entire side wall is neded, the value of L1 would then be the
length of the building. The value of Ce would then be less than one and thus reduce value of Pa.
The rise time would become significant.
2053.53
Time History Funtion II

0.0027
0.0527
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Rear Wall Load:

The rear wall is proportioned the same as the front and side walls, spanning vertically from
foundation to roof. Because the highest loads are on the front wall, a rear wall analysis would
only be necessary to determine a net loading on the overall building. The analysis will
be for a wall segment 1 m wide.
Equivalent load co-efficient,
Lw / S =
Therefore
Ce
=
-0.40
3.39
0.80 (From fig. 3.9)
Equivalent peak overpressure,

Pb =
Ce Pso + Cd q0
Time of arrival,
ta =
L/U
2.32
2
1631.68 kg/m
0.0268 sec
1631.68
Rise time,
tr =
S /U
t2 =
ta+tr
0.0147 sec
=
0.0415 sec

t0 =
tr + td
0.0647 sec
t3 =
0.0915 sec
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ta+t0
0.0268
0.0415
0.0915
Time H istory Funtion IV

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Roof Load:
The roof is a slab spanning between roof beams. For the design of the roof, a section 1 m wide by
2.5 m long will be used.
L1
=
Drag Co-efficient C d =
Equivalent Load Co-efficient,
Lw / L1 =
therefore
Ce
=
2.50 m
-0.40
7.46
0.90 (From fig. 3.9)
Equivalent peak overpressure

Ce Pso + Cd q0
Pa =
Rise Time
tr =
L1 / U
=
=
2.62 psi
1842.60 kg/m 2
0.0067 sec
Time of Duration, td =
0.0500 sec

tf =
tr + td
0.0567 sec
1842.60
0.0067
0.0567
Time History Funtion III
For structural roof element orientated in the opposite direction, the length of the element in
the direction of the traveling wave, L1 would be only 1 m.
In this case,like side wall panel, there would be essentially no averaging necessary.
If an average overpressure over the entire roof is needed, the value of L1 would then be the
length of the building. The value of Ce would then be reducrd along with the value of Pa.
Therise time would be greater.
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Combination Definitions.
Load combinations according to the design loads spec. (Rev. B/C01) are accounted in the
following tables.
TABLE: Combination Definitions
ComboName ComboType
Text
Text
CaseType
CaseName ScaleFactor SteelDesign ConcDesign
Text
Text
Unitless
Yes/No
Yes/No
CI1
Linear Add
Linear Static
DEAD
1.4 Yes
Yes
CI2
Linear Add
Linear Static
DEAD
1.2 Yes
Yes
Linear Static
LIVE
1.6
Linear Static
DEAD
1.2 Yes
Linear Static
LIVE
SX
SY
0.3
Spectrum
SZ
0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
1.2 Yes
Linear Static
LIVE
SX
SY
0.3
Spectrum
SZ
-0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
Linear Static
LIVE
CI2
CI15
Linear Add
CI15
Yes
Response
CI15
Spectrum
Response
CI15
Spectrum
Response
CI15
CI16
Linear Add
CI16
Yes
Response
CI16
Spectrum
Response
CI16
Spectrum
Response
CI16
CI17
Linear Add
CI17
1.2 Yes
Response
CI17
Spectrum
SX
CI17
Response
SY
-0.3
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Yes

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Spectrum
Response
CI17
CI18
Linear Add
CI18
Spectrum
SZ
0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
1.2 Yes
Linear Static
LIVE
SX
SY
-0.3
Spectrum
SZ
-0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
Linear Static
LIVE
Yes
Response
CI18
Spectrum
Response
CI18
Spectrum
Response
CI18
CI19
Linear Add
CI19
1.2 Yes
Yes
Response
CI19
Spectrum
SX
-1
SY
0.3
Spectrum
SZ
0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
1.2 Yes
Linear Static
LIVE
Response
CI19
Spectrum
Response
CI19
CI20
Linear Add
CI20
Yes
Response
CI20
Spectrum
SX
-1
SY
0.3
Spectrum
SZ
-0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
Linear Static
LIVE
Response
CI20
Spectrum
Response
CI20
CI21
Linear Add
CI21
1.2 Yes
1
Response
CI21
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Spectrum
SX
-1
Yes

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Response
CI21
Spectrum
SY
-0.3
Spectrum
SZ
0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
1.2 Yes
Linear Static
LIVE
Response
CI21
CI22
Linear Add
CI22
Yes
Response
CI22
Spectrum
SX
-1
SY
-0.3
Spectrum
SZ
-0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
Linear Static
LIVE
Response
CI22
Spectrum
Response
CI22
CI23
Linear Add
CI23
1.2 Yes
Yes
Response
CI23
Spectrum
SX
0.3
SY
Spectrum
SZ
0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
1.2 Yes
Linear Static
LIVE
Response
CI23
Spectrum
Response
CI23
CI24
Linear Add
CI24
Yes
Response
CI24
Spectrum
SX
0.3
SY
Spectrum
SZ
-0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
CI25
Linear Static
LIVE
CI25
Response
SX
Response
CI24
Spectrum
Response
CI24
CI25
Linear Add
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1.2 Yes
1
-0.3
Yes

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Spectrum
Response
CI25
Spectrum
SY
Spectrum
SZ
0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
1.2 Yes
Linear Static
LIVE
Response
CI25
CI26
Linear Add
CI26
Yes
Response
CI26
Spectrum
SX
-0.3
SY
Spectrum
SZ
-0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
Linear Static
LIVE
Response
CI26
Spectrum
Response
CI26
CI27
Linear Add
CI27
1.2 Yes
Yes
Response
CI27
Spectrum
SX
0.3
SY
-1
Spectrum
SZ
0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
1.2 Yes
Linear Static
LIVE
Response
CI27
Spectrum
Response
CI27
CI28
Linear Add
CI28
Yes
Response
CI28
Spectrum
SX
0.3
SY
-1
Spectrum
SZ
-0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
Linear Static
LIVE
Response
CI28
Spectrum
Response
CI28
CI29
Linear Add
CI29
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1.2 Yes
1
Yes

Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
Page 38 of 63
Response
CI29
Spectrum
SX
-0.3
SY
-1
Spectrum
SZ
0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
1.2 Yes
Linear Static
LIVE
Response
CI29
Spectrum
Response
CI29
CI30
Linear Add
CI30
Yes
Response
CI30
Spectrum
SX
-0.3
SY
-1
Spectrum
SZ
-0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
Linear Static
LIVE
Response
CI30
Spectrum
Response
CI30
CI31
Linear Add
CI31
1.2 Yes
Yes
Response
CI31
Spectrum
SX
0.3
SY
0.3
Spectrum
SZ
Linear Static
DEAD
Linear Static
LIVE
Response
CI31
Spectrum
Response
CI31
CI32
Linear Add
CI32
1.2 Yes
Yes
Response
CI32
Spectrum
SX
-0.3
SY
0.3
Spectrum
SZ
Linear Static
DEAD
Response
CI32
Spectrum
Response
CI32
CI33
Linear Add
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc
1.2 Yes
Yes

Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
CI33
Linear Static
LIVE
Page 39 of 63
Response
CI33
Spectrum
SX
0.3
SY
-0.3
Spectrum
SZ
Linear Static
DEAD
Linear Static
LIVE
Response
CI33
Spectrum
Response
CI33
CI34
Linear Add
CI34
1.2 Yes
Yes
Response
CI34
Spectrum
SX
-0.3
SY
-0.3
Spectrum
SZ
Linear Static
DEAD
Linear Static
LIVE
Response
CI34
Spectrum
Response
CI34
CI35
Linear Add
CI35
1.2 Yes
Yes
Response
CI35
Spectrum
SX
0.3
SY
0.3
Spectrum
SZ
-1
Linear Static
DEAD
Linear Static
LIVE
Response
CI35
Spectrum
Response
CI35
CI36
Linear Add
CI36
1.2 Yes
1
Response
CI36
Spectrum
SX
-0.3
SY
0.3
SZ
-1
Response
CI36
Spectrum
Response
CI36
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc
Spectrum
Yes

Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
CI37
Linear Add
CI37
Linear Static
DEAD
Linear Static
LIVE
Page 40 of 63
1.2 Yes
Yes
Response
CI37
Spectrum
SX
-0.3
SY
0.3
Spectrum
SZ
-1
Linear Static
DEAD
Linear Static
LIVE
Response
CI37
Spectrum
Response
CI37
CI38
Linear Add
CI38
1.2 Yes
Yes
Response
CI38
Spectrum
SX
-0.3
SY
-0.3
Spectrum
SZ
-1
Linear Static
DEAD
Response
CI38
Spectrum
Response
CI38
CI39
Linear Add
0.9 Yes
Yes
Response
CI39
Spectrum
SX
SY
0.3
Spectrum
SZ
0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
0.9 Yes
Response
CI39
Spectrum
Response
CI39
CI40
Linear Add
Yes
Response
CI40
Spectrum
SX
SY
0.3
Spectrum
SZ
-0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
Response
CI40
Spectrum
Response
CI40
CI41
Linear Add
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc
0.9 Yes
Yes

Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
Page 41 of 63
Response
CI41
Spectrum
SX
SY
-0.3
Spectrum
SZ
0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
0.9 Yes
Response
CI41
Spectrum
Response
CI41
CI42
Linear Add
Yes
Response
CI42
Spectrum
SX
SY
-0.3
Spectrum
SZ
-0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
Response
CI42
Spectrum
Response
CI42
CI43
Linear Add
0.9 Yes
Yes
Response
CI43
Spectrum
SX
-1
SY
0.3
Spectrum
SZ
0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
0.9 Yes
Response
CI43
Spectrum
Response
CI43
CI44
Linear Add
Yes
Response
CI44
Spectrum
SX
-1
SY
0.3
Spectrum
SZ
-0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
Response
CI44
Spectrum
Response
CI44
CI45
Linear Add
0.9 Yes
Response
CI45
Spectrum
SX
-1
CI45
Response
SY
-0.3
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc
Yes

Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
Page 42 of 63
Spectrum
Response
CI45
CI46
Linear Add
Spectrum
SZ
0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
0.9 Yes
Yes
Response
CI46
Spectrum
SX
-1
SY
-0.3
Spectrum
SZ
-0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
0.9 Yes
SX
0.3
SY
Spectrum
SZ
0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
0.9 Yes
SX
0.3
SY
Spectrum
SZ
-0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
Response
CI46
Spectrum
Response
CI46
CI47
Linear Add
Yes
Response
CI47
Spectrum
Response
CI47
Spectrum
Response
CI47
CI48
Linear Add
Yes
Response
CI48
Spectrum
Response
CI48
Spectrum
Response
CI48
CI49
Linear Add
0.9 Yes
Response
CI49
Spectrum
SX
-0.3
SY
SZ
0.3
Response
CI49
Spectrum
Response
CI49
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc
Spectrum
Yes

Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
CI50
Linear Add
Linear Static
DEAD
Page 43 of 63
0.9 Yes
Yes
Response
CI50
Spectrum
SX
-0.3
SY
Spectrum
SZ
-0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
0.9 Yes
SX
0.3
SY
-1
Spectrum
SZ
0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
0.9 Yes
SX
0.3
SY
-1
Spectrum
SZ
-0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
Response
CI50
Spectrum
Response
CI50
CI51
Linear Add
Yes
Response
CI51
Spectrum
Response
CI51
Spectrum
Response
CI51
CI52
Linear Add
Yes
Response
CI52
Spectrum
Response
CI52
Spectrum
Response
CI52
CI53
Linear Add
0.9 Yes
Yes
Response
CI53
Spectrum
SX
-0.3
SY
-1
Spectrum
SZ
0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
0.9 Yes
Response
CI53
Spectrum
Response
CI53
CI54
Linear Add
Response
CI54
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc
Spectrum
SX
-0.3
Yes

Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
Page 44 of 63
Response
CI54
Spectrum
SY
-1
Spectrum
SZ
-0.3
Linear Static
DEAD
1 Yes
COM+BL
NonLin Modal Hist
BLFW
COM+BL
NonLin Modal Hist
BLSW
COM+BL
NonLin Modal Hist
BLRS
COM+BL
NonLin Modal Hist
BLRW
COM+BL
Linear Static
LIVE
NonLin Modal Hist
-BLFW
1 Yes
COM-BL
NonLin Modal Hist
-BLSW
COM-BL
NonLin Modal Hist
-BLRS
COM-BL
NonLin Modal Hist
-BLRW
Response Combo
COM-BL
1 Yes
Response Combo
COM+BL
Response
CI54
COM+BL
COM-BL
COM+BL-BL
Linear Add
Linear Add
Envelope
COM+BL-BL
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc
Yes
Yes
Yes

Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
Page 45 of 63
5. STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS.
5.1
Earthquake Computation.
5.1.1 Masses Computation.

Masses on Structure in X, Y, Z direction computed automatically by SAP2000 show in the following
tables.
TABLE: Assembled Joint Masses
Joint
U1
U2
U3
Joint
U1
U2
U3
Text
Ton-s2/m
Ton-s2/m
Ton-s2/m
Text
Ton-s2/m
Ton-s2/m
Ton-s2/m
0.930
0.930
0.930
186
0.089
0.089
0.089
0.900
0.900
0.900
187
0.160
0.160
0.160
0.820
0.820
0.820
188
0.089
0.089
0.089
16
1.060
1.060
1.060
189
0.160
0.160
0.160
17
0.830
0.830
0.830
190
0.160
0.160
0.160
19
0.930
0.930
0.930
191
0.160
0.160
0.160
21
0.900
0.900
0.900
192
0.160
0.160
0.160
23
0.820
0.820
0.820
193
0.160
0.160
0.160
33
1.060
1.060
1.060
194
0.160
0.160
0.160
34
0.830
0.830
0.830
195
0.160
0.160
0.160
41
1.060
1.060
1.060
196
0.160
0.160
0.160
42
0.830
0.830
0.830
197
0.160
0.160
0.160
49
1.060
1.060
1.060
198
0.089
0.089
0.089
50
0.830
0.830
0.830
199
0.089
0.089
0.089
69
0.180
0.180
0.180
200
0.089
0.089
0.089
70
0.092
0.092
0.092
201
0.160
0.160
0.160
71
0.180
0.180
0.180
202
0.089
0.089
0.089
72
0.092
0.092
0.092
203
0.160
0.160
0.160
73
0.180
0.180
0.180
204
0.160
0.160
0.160
74
0.092
0.092
0.092
205
0.160
0.160
0.160
75
0.180
0.180
0.180
206
0.160
0.160
0.160
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc

Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
Page 46 of 63
76
0.092
0.092
0.092
207
0.160
0.160
0.160
77
0.180
0.180
0.180
208
0.160
0.160
0.160
78
0.180
0.180
0.180
209
0.160
0.160
0.160
79
0.180
0.180
0.180
210
0.160
0.160
0.160
80
0.180
0.180
0.180
211
0.160
0.160
0.160
81
0.180
0.180
0.180
212
0.089
0.089
0.089
82
0.180
0.180
0.180
213
0.089
0.089
0.089
83
0.180
0.180
0.180
214
0.089
0.089
0.089
84
0.180
0.180
0.180
215
0.160
0.160
0.160
85
0.180
0.180
0.180
216
0.089
0.089
0.089
86
0.180
0.180
0.180
217
0.160
0.160
0.160
87
0.180
0.180
0.180
218
0.160
0.160
0.160
88
0.180
0.180
0.180
219
0.160
0.160
0.160
89
0.180
0.180
0.180
220
0.160
0.160
0.160
90
0.180
0.180
0.180
221
0.160
0.160
0.160
91
0.180
0.180
0.180
222
0.160
0.160
0.160
92
0.180
0.180
0.180
223
0.160
0.160
0.160
93
0.092
0.092
0.092
224
0.160
0.160
0.160
94
0.092
0.092
0.092
225
0.160
0.160
0.160
95
0.092
0.092
0.092
226
0.089
0.089
0.089
96
0.092
0.092
0.092
227
0.089
0.089
0.089
172
0.089
0.089
0.089
228
0.089
0.089
0.089
173
0.160
0.160
0.160
229
0.160
0.160
0.160
174
0.089
0.089
0.089
230
0.089
0.089
0.089
175
0.160
0.160
0.160
231
0.160
0.160
0.160
176
0.160
0.160
0.160
232
0.160
0.160
0.160
177
0.160
0.160
0.160
233
0.160
0.160
0.160
178
0.160
0.160
0.160
234
0.160
0.160
0.160
179
0.160
0.160
0.160
235
0.160
0.160
0.160
180
0.160
0.160
0.160
236
0.160
0.160
0.160
181
0.160
0.160
0.160
237
0.160
0.160
0.160
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc

Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
Page 47 of 63
182
0.160
0.160
0.160
238
0.160
0.160
0.160
183
0.160
0.160
0.160
239
0.160
0.160
0.160
184
0.089
0.089
0.089
240
0.089
0.089
0.089
185
0.089
0.089
0.089
241
0.089
0.089
0.089
26.969
26.969
26.969
TOTAL
5.1.2 Minimum Design Base Shear.

Minimum design base shear in a given direction shall be determined by the following formula
Vo = Ad W (see section 4.3)
Vo= 1*0.2177*(26.969*9.81)=57.596 t.
TABLE: Base Reactions
OutputCase
CaseType
Text
Text
StepType GlobalFX GlobalFY GlobalFZ

Text
Ton
Ton
Ton
SX
LinRespSpec Max
89.4634
0.0011
0.0039
SY
LinRespSpec Max
0.0013
79.3989
1.4845
SZ
LinRespSpec Max
0.0034
1.0387
36.2612
SX = 89.463 > 57.596 OK minimum design base shear.

SY = 79.399 > 57.596 OK minimum design base shear.
5.1.3 Total Lateral Drift.
Total lateral drift according to COVENIN 1756-1-2001
The total lateral displacement i at level i will be calculated as:
i = 0.8 R ei
where:
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc
(10.1)

Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
R =
Reduction factor given in Article 6.4.
ei
Page 48 of 63
Lateral displacement of level i calculated for the design forces, assuming that
the structure behaves elastically, including translational and torsional effects at that level, as well
as P- effects.
The drift i, is the difference of the total lateral displacements between two consecutive levels:
i = i - i-1
(10.2)
LIMIT VALUES
The limits given in Table 10.1 shall be checked at each resistance line and at the farmost points of
the rigidity center. The ratio that follows, will not exceed at any level the values given in Table
10.1:
i
( hi h i 1 )
where:
(hi - hi-1) = Separation of two consecutive levels.
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc
(10.3)

Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
TABLE:
Page 49 of 63
Sx Joint Displacements
Joint
OutputCase
CaseType
StepType
Ux
Uy
Text
Text
Text
Text
mm
mm
SX
LinRespSpec
Max
0.0720
0.0110
SX
LinRespSpec
Max
0.0680
0.0130
16
SX
LinRespSpec
Max
0.0680
0.0016
17
SX
LinRespSpec
Max
0.0640
0.0007
19
SX
LinRespSpec
Max
0.0720
0.0110
23
SX
LinRespSpec
Max
0.0680
0.0130
33
SX
LinRespSpec
Max
0.0650
0.0009
34
SX
LinRespSpec
Max
0.0620
0.0002
41
SX
LinRespSpec
Max
0.0650
0.0009
Maximum Displacements X =
0.072 mm
Reduction factor =
i = 0.8 R ei
0.8*0.072*5
0.029
i = i -i-1
0.029-0.00
0.029
Limit Value=
0.029/5000 =
0.000006
( hi h i 1 )
0.000006 << 0.012 (table 10.1 COVENIN 1756-1-20001)
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc
OK

Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
Page 50 of 63
TABLE: Sy Joint Displacements

Joint
OutputCase
CaseType
StepType
Ux
Uy
Text
Text
Text
Text
mm
mm
SY
LinRespSpec Max
0.0664
0.3449
SY
LinRespSpec Max
0.0659
0.3424
16
SY
LinRespSpec Max
0.0889
0.1730
17
SY
LinRespSpec Max
0.0882
0.1725
19
SY
LinRespSpec Max
0.0240
0.4329
23
SY
LinRespSpec Max
0.0238
0.4297
33
SY
LinRespSpec Max
0.0240
0.4329
34
SY
LinRespSpec Max
0.0238
0.4297
41
SY
LinRespSpec Max
0.0664
0.3449
42
SY
LinRespSpec Max
0.0659
0.3424
Max
0.0889
0.4329
Maximum Displacements =
Reduction factor =
i = 0.8 R ei
i = i - i-1
0.4329 mm
5
0.8*0.4329*5
0.1730
0.1730-0.00
0.1730
( hi h i1 )
Limit Value=
0.1730/5000 =
0.000035
0.000035 << 0.012 (table 10.1 COVENIN 1756-1-20001)
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc
OK
5.2
Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
Page 51 of 63
Blast Resistant Deformation Limits.

Deformation limits for Medium Response Range according to 00-FSTC-SP-0002 specifications.
Shear Wall:
Ductility
=3
Rotation = 1.5
1.5
Deflection < H/50 mm.
H/50=5000/50 = 100 mm.
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc

Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
Page 52 of 63
5.2.1 Compute simplification mathematical model for Precast Concrete Wall.
Compute Cracked moment of inertia.

b=
100.00 cm
h=
20.00 cm
r=
3.00 cm
d=h-r=
As=
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc
in clear cover
17.00
8.47 cm
Vertical bars outside of horizontal bars

Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
Es=
2038901.90 kg/cm
Ec=
252671.33 kg/cm
Steel modulus
Concrete modulus
gross moment of inertia

Ig=b*h3/12
66666.67 cm4
cracked moment of inertia

n=Es/Ec
8.07
nAs=
68.35
1/2
C={-nAs+[nAs(nAs+2bd)] }/b
Icr=b*C3/12+nAs*(d-C)2
11834.71 cm4
averaged moment of inertia

Ia=(Ig+Icr)/2
39250.69 cm4
Factor=Ia/Ig
0.59
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc
4.19 cm
Page 53 of 63

Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
5.2.2 Front Wall.
Joint Displacements (BLFW Case)
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc
Page 54 of 63

Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
Page 55 of 63
Yield deflection ye=9.72 mm

Maximum deflection ym = ye = 9.72*3
= 29.16 mm
Support rotation,
= arctan(ym/.5H) = arctan (29.16/2500) = 0.668 < 1.5
OK.
max=100 mm , 9.72<< max OK.

5.2.3 Rear Wall.
Joint Displacements BLRW Case
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc

Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
Page 56 of 63

Maximum deflection ym = ye = 33.86*3 = 101.58 mm
Support rotation,
= arctan(ym/.5H) = arctan (101.58/2500) = 2.327 > 1.5

max=100 mm , 33.86<< max OK.
NOTE: it changes the thickness the wall at 25 cm
Compute Cracked moment of inertia.
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc
NOT OK.

Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
b=
100.00 cm
h=
25.00 cm
r=
3.00 cm
d=h-r=
22.00
As=
19.00 cm
Es=
2038901.90 kg/cm
Ec=
252671.33 kg/cm
in clear cover
3/4"@15cm Vertical bars outside of horizontal bars

Steel modulus
Concrete modulus
gross moment of inertia

Ig=b*h3/12
130208.33 cm4
cracked moment of inertia

n=Es/Ec
8.07
nAs=
153.32
C={-nAs+[nAs(nAs+2bd)]1/2}/b
Icr=b*C3/12+nAs*(d-C)2
Ia=(Ig+Icr)/2
84086.98 cm4
Factor=Ia/Ig
0.65
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc
6.82 cm
37965.64 cm4
averaged moment of inertia
Page 57 of 63

Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
Joint Displacements BLRW Case

Maximum deflection ym = ye = 16.21*3 = 48.60 mm
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc
Page 58 of 63

Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
Page 59 of 63
Support rotation,
= arctan(ym/.5H) = arctan (48.60/2500) = 1.11 < 1.5

max=100 mm , 16.21<< max OK.
Deformation Limints for Main Steel Beam:
Medium Response Range.
Ductility
=2
Rotation = 1.5
Deflection < L/50 mm.
L=10000 mm
L/50=10000/50 =
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc
200 mm.
OK.

Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
Page 60 of 63

Maximum deflection ym = ye = 2*39.39 = 78.78 mm
Support rotation,
= arctan(ym/.5L) = arctan (78.78/5000) = 0.90 < 1.5

max=200 mm , 78.78<< max OK.
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc
OK.
5.3
Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
Page 61 of 63
Verification steel elements and design concrete elements.
5.3.1 Steel Elements

Automatic verification steel elements by the software SAP2000 in accordance with
AISC-LRFD99
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc

Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
Page 62 of 63
5.3.2 Concrete Elements

Automatic design for reinforce concrete elements by the software SAP2000 in accordance with
ACI-2005
Rebar Percentage as show:
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc

Document Title
Document No.
97-YCIV-CS-0003
97-YCIV-CS-0003.doc
Page 63 of 63

97 Yciv CS 0003

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El Palito Refinery Expansion Project

UNIT No - 9700 BUILDINGS

For Internal Review

El Palito Refinery Expansion Project

SIH-03 Structural Calculation Report

SAP-2000 3D Frame Model..................................................................................................5

SAP-2000 3D Wall Model. ....................................................................................................6

SAP2000 Roof Plan..............................................................................................................7

SAP2000 Front Wall Elevation..............................................................................................7

SAP2000 Typical Side Wall Elevation...................................................................................8

SAP2000 Internal Frame Elevation.......................................................................................9

SAP2000 Internal Frame Elevation.....................................................................................10

REFERENCE DOCUMENTS AND CODES. ...............................................................................10

Codes & Design Manual. ....................................................................................................11

Reference Drawing. ............................................................................................................11

Material Strength. ...............................................................................................................12

Dynamic Yield Stress..........................................................................................................12

Dynamic Reinforced Concrete. ...........................................................................................12

Applied Material Properties.................................................................................................13

Load Case. .........................................................................................................................13

Dead and Live Load Definition............................................................................................14

Earthquake Forces. ............................................................................................................15

Blast Load Definition...........................................................................................................20

Peak side-on positive overpressure. ...............................................................................20

Peak sde-on negative overpressure...............................................................................29

Earthquake Computation. ...................................................................................................45

Masses Computation. .....................................................................................................45

Minimum Design Base Shear..........................................................................................47

El Palito Refinery Expansion Project

SIH-03 Structural Calculation Report

Total Lateral Drift. ...........................................................................................................47

Compute simplification mathematical model for Precast Concrete Wall. .........................52

Front Wall. ......................................................................................................................54

Verification steel elements and design concrete elements. .................................................61

Steel Elements ...............................................................................................................61

Concrete Elements .........................................................................................................62

El Palito Refinery Expansion Project

SIH-03 Structural Calculation Report

El Palito Refinery Expansion Project

SIH-03 Structural Calculation Report

SAP-2000 3D Frame Model.

El Palito Refinery Expansion Project

SIH-03 Structural Calculation Report

SAP-2000 3D Wall Model.

El Palito Refinery Expansion Project

SIH-03 Structural Calculation Report

SAP2000 Roof Plan.

SAP2000 Front Wall Elevation.

El Palito Refinery Expansion Project

SIH-03 Structural Calculation Report

SAP2000 Typical Side Wall Elevation.

El Palito Refinery Expansion Project

SIH-03 Structural Calculation Report

SAP2000 Internal Frame Elevation.

El Palito Refinery Expansion Project

SIH-03 Structural Calculation Report

SAP2000 Internal Frame Elevation.

2. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS AND CODES.

Civil Design Loads.

Design of Blast Resistant Buildings

Foundations and Elevated Concrete Structures Design.

Reinforced Concrete Construction & Durability

El Palito Refinery Expansion Project

Fundamental period 1.6 * Ct hn0.75 = 1.60.075. 0.75 =0.374s.