BOLT GROUP PULLOUT

51

TANK SUPPORT

At column 39 to 139 Seismic

ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET
Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers
A

301899147.xls

'ANCHORAGE TO CONCRETE, Tension -- fully encased bolt UBC 1923.2

Inspect
1.3 unitless inspection factor
T_tens
1.00 k_ult
required tension /bolt - ultimate
V_shear
358 k_ult
required shear /group - ultimate
650 -292 shear cone at the top of the pile
PU
1.3 k_ult
tension
VU
465.4 k_ult
shear
d bolt
Ab

0.75 in
0.44 in2

de
Edge 2

Surface area of
projected cone

anchor shank diameter

net cross-section area of bolt

Edge

10
3
1
0
0

fut

58 k/in2

Pss

23.1 k_ult

0.9 * Ab * fut
0.9 * 0.44 in * 58 ksi

Vss

19.2 k_ult

0.75 * Ab * fut
0.75 * 0.44 in * 58 ksi

1.00 unitless

concrete factor

dh

1.25 in

Tributary area of plate 1.2 in or head

Actual plate may be rectangular

dm
f'C

Page 51 - 1

in
in
logic
logic
logic

edge distance toward loaded edge

edge distance away from loaded edge

ultimate tensile strength

5.8 in
4 k/in2

Figure 51-1 View of the shear cone.

INSPECTION -- UBC 1923.2
1.3 Special inspection provided for bolts
anchored in compression zone
2 No special inspection
2 Special inspection provided for bolts anchored
in tension zone
3 No special inspection for bolts anchored in
the tension zone

1.00
0.85
0.75

depth of embedded plate for pullout

compressive strength of concrete

AP

130 in2

effective area of projected cone

onto the surface of the slab
((1.3 + 2 * 5.8) /2) *

PC

8.2 k_ult

* AP *
f'C UBC 1923.3.2
1.00 * 130 in * 4,000 /1000

VC

22.4 k_ult

800 * Ab * f'C UBC 1923.3.3

800 * 0.44 *
4 * 1000 /1000
for bolts more than 10 diameters towards
the loaded edge Vc not governed by Ab

VC

39.7 k_ult

2 de2 f'C
2 * * 10.0 * 1.00 *

VC

39.7 k_ult

0.85 unitless

UBC 1923.3.2
normal weight concrete
sand light weight concrete
all-light weight concrete

row 40

Edge distance
Shear loading more than 10 diameters from the
loaded edge.
row 50

Pu
Pc
PU
PSS

5/3

Vu
Vc

VU
VSS

Tension or shear away from an edge more

than 5 diameters away and with reinforcing
to prevent concrete in tension failure.
Edge distance not less than 4 diameters in
any case.

4 * 1000 /1000

0.85 for confined anchor embedment

0.65 for unconfined anchor embedment
UBC 1923.3.2 execption
5/3

1
0.85

1.3
8.2

1.3
23.1

5/3

465.4
39.7

5/3

465.4
19.2

71.112 > 1.000 !!!

586.478 > 1 !!!

BOLT GROUP PULLOUT

51

TANK SUPPORT

At column 39 to 139 Seismic

ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET
Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers
A

Page 51 - 2

301899147.xls
H

BOLT GROUP PULLOUT

51

TANK SUPPORT

At column 39 to 139 Seismic

ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET
Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers
A

Page 51 - 3

301899147.xls
H

UBC 1923.2 ANCHORAGE TO CONCRETE, Tension -- fully encased group of bolts

For a group of connectors, use the area of a truncated
pyramid projected onto the surface of the slab
Rectangular area of projected
pyramid

PU
VU

1.3 k_ult
465.4 k_ult

spacing_
number_

tension
shear

5.0 in
42 unit

symetrical in both directions

4, 9, 16, 25, etcetera
Figure 51-2 View of grouped shear cones.

1 logic

OK 5.0 2 * 5.8
Use Bolt Group

Pss

968.6 k_ult

0.9 * Ab * fut * number_

0.9 * 0.44 in * 58 ksi * 42

Vss

807.1 k_ult

0.75 * Ab * fut * number_

0.75 * 0.44 in * 58 ksi * 42

Length
Width
Ap

40.25 in
40.25 in
1620.4 in2

2 * 5.8 dm + (5.0 spacing) *(

2 * 5.8 dm + (5.0 spacing) *(
Length * Width

42 number - 1) + 1.25 dh
42 number - 1) + 1.25 dh

Pc

102.5 k_ult.

l * Ap *
f'c UBC 1923.3.2
1.00 * 1,620 in * (4,000 ksi)^0.5

Vc

1669.0 !!!

Vc * number
39.7 * 42

row 100

Pu
Pc

5/3

Vu
Vc

5/3

Vu
Vss

1
0.85

1.3
102.5

^5/3

1.3
968.6

465.4
1669.0

^5/3

0.141 < 1.000 OK

row 110

Pu 2
Pss

465.4
807.1

0.332 < 1.000 OK

HILTI
HAS Std / A36
HAS Super /B7
HAS SS /A 304 SS

Fy
36
105
65

Fu
58
125
100

92
81
120
120

60
65
120
105
150
150

row 120
A307
A108 studs
A325
to 1" Grade 5, B7
A325-1
1 1/8" to 1 1/2"
A490
Gr 8, 1/2" - 1 1/2"
A354 Gr. BD 1/2" to 2 1/2"

BOLT GROUP PULLOUT

51

TANK SUPPORT

At column 39 to 139 Seismic

ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET
Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers
A

Page 51 - 4

301899147.xls
H

row 130

BOLT GROUP PULLOUT

51

TANK SUPPORT

At column 39 to 139 Seismic

ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET
Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers
A

Page 51 - 5

301899147.xls
H

ANCHORAGE TO CONCRETE, Shear -- fully encased bolt UBC 1923.3.3

PARSING UBC 1923.3.2 WHERE:
Ap = the effective area of the projection
of an assumed concrete failure surface
upon the surface from which the anchor protudes.
For a single anchor or for an anchor group
where the distance between anchors is equal to or greater than twice their embedment length,
the surface is assumed to be that of a truncated cone
radiating at a 45 degree slope form the bearing edge of the anchor
toward the surface from which the anchor protrudes.

row 140

The effective area is the projection of the cone on this surface.

For an anchor which is perpendicular to the surface from which it protrudes,
the effective area is a circle.
For an anchor group where the distance between anchors is less than twice their embedment lengths,
the failure surface is assumed to be that of a truncated pyramid
radiating at a 45 degree slope from the bearing edge of the anchor group
toward the surface from which the anchors protrude.

row 150

The effective area is the projection of this truncated pyramid on this surface.
In addition, for thin sections with anchor groups,
the failure surface shall be assumed to follow the extension of this slope through to the far side rather than be truncated,
and the failure mode resulting in the lower value of FPc shall control.
row 160
Do you really think that you can understand this without diagrams?

row 170

row 180

BOLT GROUP PULLOUT

51

TANK SUPPORT

At column 39 to 139 Seismic

ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET
Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers
A

Page 51 - 6

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bolts anchored

row 40

ameters from the

row 50

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