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CONTRACTORS:
AS BUILT .............................................
www.sener.es
SENER Ingeniera y Sistemas, S.A. Getxo, 2015
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The information contained in this document is confidential and restricted, and is to be used only for the purposes established in the document. No modification,
exploitation, reproduction, communication to any third party, dissemination or distribution of the whole or any part of the document is permitted without the
prior written consent of SENER Ingeniera y Sistemas, S.A. Failure to respond to any request for such consent shall in no way be construed as authorization for
use.
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Signature Control
Written
Checked
Approved
CAF/PVO
BLP
JMU
Changes Record
Rev
Date
20/08/15
Author
CAF/PVO
Affected section
All
Changes
Initial edition
5 FIRE AREAS
6 SCOPE OF SUPPLY
1
17/11/15
CAF/PVO
7 TECHNICAL
REQUIREMENTS. MS
area and tower
REQUIREMENTS. MS
d
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INDEX
1
OBJECT ........................................................................................................... 5
2.1
2.2
2.3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
4.1
5.1
Materials ......................................................................................................... 15
Occupancy ....................................................................................................... 16
5.5.1 Exits............................................................................................................... 17
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5.7
5.8
6.1
7.1
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.7
Extinguishers .................................................................................................... 29
7.8
Painting .......................................................................................................... 31
7.9
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OBJECT
The aim of this document is to define the requirements for the design, engineering and manufacturing of
the Fire Protection System for solar field, Molten Salts (MS) area and Tower located in NOORo III.
This document is the basic input for Sepco III to develop their own documentation for Request for Quotation
of the Fire Protection System.
The content of this document does not exempt Sepco III of the fully fulfilment of contractual documents of
the project (Minimum Functional Specification by Masen, Owners Technical Specification by Acwa,
Technical Offer, SESIA, etc), which will prevail over this.
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2.1
General considerations
The Supplier shall comply with the international regulations, laws and local requirements applicable to the
Purchaser during the validity period of the contract.
The Supplier shall draw the Purchaser's attention to any conflicts between the requirements of this
Specification and its references. Should the requirements of this Specification conflict with the
requirements of the Codes and Standards referenced herein or with the applicable International Codes,
Standards and local Regulations, then the more stringent requirements shall apply. Should there be any
difference of opinion with regard to interpretation of requirements, the Purchaser shall be judge of the
requirements and his interpretation shall rule.
All the codes, standards, design bases and procedures, and in general the design criteria to be applied to
the project and to carry out the supply, shall be approved by the Purchaser. The approval by the Purchaser
shall not preclude to the Supplier from his responsibilities.
It shall not be allowed any modification to the approved technical conditions without a prior written consent
by the Purchaser.
2.2
Fulfilment of regulations
All the equipment and components supplied, and all the works performed, shall comply with all regulations,
laws and requirements that apply to the Owner (including any future modification to the regulations, laws
and requirements during the period of the Purchase contract).
Special attention shall also be paid to:
2.3
Design, installation, testing and commissioning of the fire protection system will be performed and in
accordance with local directives and laws, NFPA requirements and recommendations. Particular guidance
will be taken from;
NFPA 850, Recommended Practice for Fire Protection for Electrical Generating Plants and High
Voltage Direct Current Converter Stations, the recommendations of which will be adopted as a
minimum requirement in particular Chapter 11 Solar Thermal Power Generation.
NM 21.9.025-1999 Installations fixes de lutte contre lincendie - Systmes quips de tuyaux - Robinets
dincendie arms quips de tuyaux semi-rigides
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NM 21.9.026-1999 Installations fixes de lutte contre lincendie - Systmes quips de tuyaux - Postes
deau muraux quips de tuyaux plats
NM ISO 14520-9-2006 Systmes d'extinction d'incendie utilisant des agents gazeux - Proprits
physiques et conception des systmes - Partie 9 : Agent extincteur HFC 227ea (IC : NM 21.9.079)
NM 21.9.180 Installations fixes de lutte contre lincendie- composants des systmes dextinction du
type sprinkleur et pulverisation deau sprinklers
NM 06.1.002: Matriel pour rseaux courant alternatif haute tension coordination des isolements
Rgles (NM-Oblig.)
o
As a minimum, but not limited to, the Design must be based on the following codes and standards:
NFPA 16 - Standard for the Installation of Foam-Water Sprinkler and Foam-Water Spray Systems
NFPA 24 - Standard for the Installation of Private Fire Service Mains and Their Appurtenances
NFPA-25
NFPA 80A - Recommended Practice for Protection of Buildings from Exterior Fire Exposures
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In the event that any codes, standards or regulations conflict with one another, the most stringent
requirement shall be applied.
Any other appropriate or equivalent approved standards could also be valid if accepted in written by the
Purchaser.
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According to NFPA 850 some areas will be subdivided into separate fire areas for the purpose of limiting the
spread of fire, protecting personnel, and limiting the resultant consequential damage to the plant.
It is recommended that fire area boundaries be provided to separate the following:
Rooms with major concentrations of electrical equipment, such as switchgear room from adjacent
areas
Battery rooms from associated battery chargers equipment, and adjacent areas
Main fire pump(s) from reserve fire pump(s) where these pumps provide the only source of fire
protection water
3.1
According to NFPA 101, the occupancy of a building or structure, or portion of a building or structure, will
be classified in accordance with 6.1.2 through 6.1.13.
Business Occupancy. Occupancy used for the transaction of business other than mercantile.
Storage Occupancy. An occupancy used primarily for the storage or sheltering of goods, merchandise,
products, or vehicles.
The hazard of contents of any building or structure will be classified as low, ordinary, or high in accordance
with NFPA 101: 6.2.2.2, 6.2.2.3, and 6.2.2.4.
Low Hazard. Low hazard contents will be classified as those of such low combustibility that no selfpropagating fire therein can occur.
Ordinary Hazard. Ordinary hazard contents will be classified as those that are likely to burn with
moderate rapidity or to give off a considerable volume of smoke.
High Hazard. High hazard contents will be classified as those that are likely to burn with extreme
rapidity or from which explosions are likely.
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Construction materials used in the turbine-generator buildings or other buildings critical to power generation
or conversion should meet the definition of noncombustible or limited combustible, except for the following:
Roof coverings, which should be permitted in limited applications if the Fire Protection Design Basis
and/or fire risk evaluation demonstrate that the material is acceptable.
Limited use of translucent reinforced plastic panels as allowed by the Fire Protection Design Basis
3.3
Interior Finish
Cellular or foamed plastic materials (as defined in Annex A of NFPA 101, Life Safety Code) should not be
used as interior finish.
Interior finish in buildings critical to power generation or conversion should be Class A.
Interior finish in buildings not critical to power generation or conversion should be Class A or Class B.
Products required to be tested in accordance with NFPA 255, Standard Method of Test of Surface Burning
Characteristics of Building Materials, will be classified as follows in accordance with their flame spread and
smoke development.
(1) Class A interior wall and ceiling finish will be characterized by the following:
(a) Flame spread, 025
(b) Smoke development, 0450
(c) No continued propagation of fire in any element thereof when so tested
(2) Class B interior wall and ceiling finish will be characterized by the following:
(a) Flame spread, 2675
(b) Smoke development, 0450
(3) Class C interior wall and ceiling finish will be characterized by the following:
(a) Flame spread, 76200
(b) Smoke development, 0450
Wherever the use of Class C interior wall and ceiling finish is required, Class A or Class B shall be permitted.
Where Class B interior wall and ceiling finish is required, Class A shall be permitted.
3.4
Smoke Vents
Smoke venting should be provided for areas identified by the Fire Protection Design Basis. Where smoke
venting is provided, smoke should be vented from its place of origin in a manner that does not interfere
with the operation of the plant.
Consideration should be given to smoke venting for the following areas: control room, cable spreading
room(s), switchgear room, and sensitive electronic equipment rooms.
In the areas with gaseous fire extinguishing systems, the smoke ventilation system will be properly
interlocked to ensure the effective operation of the gaseous fire extinguishing system.
SENER Ingeniera y Sistemas, S.A . 2015
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Emergency Lighting
3.6
Hazardous areas
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Tower
4.1
4.1.1
Solar field
Classification of Hazard
Combustibility
Solar field
4.2
4.2.1
Low
Selfpropagating
No
Volume of
smoke
Low
Explosions
No
Hazard
Low
Selfpropagating
Volume of
smoke
Explosions
Hazard
Low
No
Low
No
Low
Low
No
Low
No
Low
Low
No
Low
No
Low
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Selfpropagating
Volume of
smoke
Explosions
Hazard
Low
No
Low
No
Low
Low
No
Low
No
Low
Low
No
Low
No
Low
Low
No
Low
No
Low
Tower. Stairs
Low
No
Low
No
Low
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Considering types, quantity, density, location and configuration of plant equipment, consequence of losing
plant equipment and location of fire detection and suppression systems, fire area boundaries will be
provided to separate the following:
Racks rooms.
Electrical rooms
Cable Room
5.1.1
According to NFPA 850, if adequate spatial separation is not provided, fire areas will be separated from
each other by fire barriers, or other approved means. Fire barriers separating fire areas will be a minimum
of 2-hour fire resistance rating.
Fire door assemblies, fire dampers, and fire shutters used in 2-hourrated fire barriers will be listed and
approved for a minimum 1 12 hour fire rating. (See NFPA 80, Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening
Protectives).
5.2
Racks room.
Electrical room
Stairs. Tower
5.2.1
Stairs. Tower
According to NFPA 101 Stairs used as a component in the means of egress shall conform to the general
requirements of exits: an exit shall be separated from other parts of the building.
The separation shall have a minimum 2-hour fire resistance rating where the exit connects four or more
stories.
5.2.2
According to NFPA 850, if adequate spatial separation is not provided, fire areas will be separated from
each other by fire barriers, or other approved means. Fire barriers separating fire areas will be a minimum
of 2-hour fire resistance rating.
Fire door assemblies, fire dampers, and fire shutters used in 2-hourrated fire barriers will be listed and
approved for a minimum 1 12 hour fire rating. (See NFPA 80, Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening
Protectives).
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Materials
Building Construction Materials
Construction materials used will meet the definition of noncombustible or limited combustible.
5.3.2
Opening Protectives
Every opening in a fire barrier will be protected to limit the spread of fire and restrict the movement of
smoke from one side of the fire barrier to the other.
The fire protection rating for opening protectives in fire barriers, firerated smoke barriers, and fire-rated
smoke partitions will be in accordance with Table 8.3.4.2.
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Openings for Air-Handling Ductwork in fire barriers for air-handling ductwork or air movement will be
protected.
5.3.3
Interior Finish
Interior wall or ceiling finish that is required to be Class A, Class B, or Class C will be classified based on
test results from NFPA 255, Standard Method of Test of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials
as defined in 3.3.
Interior finish in the TES electrical building and Tower will be Class A.
5.4
Occupancy
5.4.1
According to NFPA 101, 38.1.6, 40.1.6 and 42.1.6, minimum construction requirements are not required for
industrial occupancies.
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Means of egress
Exits
The separation will have not less than a 1-hour fire resistance rating where the exit connects three stories
or less. This separation, other than an existing separation, will be supported by construction having not less
than a 1-hour fire resistance rating.
Openings in the separation will be protected by fire door assemblies equipped with door closers equipped
with self-closing devices (A door normally required to be kept closed will not be secured in the open position
at any time and will be self-closing or automatic-closing).
All inside stairs serving as an exit or exit component will be enclosed in accordance with the resistance
detailed above.
Exits will be located and exit access will be arranged so that exits are readily accessible at all times.
Where two exits or exit access doors are required, they will be located at a distance from one another not
less than one-half the length of the maximum overall diagonal dimension of the building or area to be
served, measured in a straight line between the nearest edge of the exit doors or exit access doors, unless:
In buildings protected throughout by an approved, supervised automatic sprinkler system, the minimum
separation distance between two exits or exit access doors will be not less than one-third the length
of the maximum overall diagonal dimension of the building or area to be served
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5.6
Smoke Vents
5.7
Emergency Lighting
5.8
Fire areas
TOWER
Electrical room
Racks Room
TES ELECTRICAL
BUILDING
Stairs
Cable room
Racks room
Electrical room
Fire
barriers.
Fire rating
Fire doors,
dampers
Fire rating
Interior
finish
2h
1h
Class A
Special purpose
industrial occupancies
2h
1h
Class A
Special purpose
industrial occupancies
2h
1h
Class A
Special purpose
industrial occupancies
2h
1h
Class A
Special purpose
industrial occupancies
2h
1h
Class A
Special purpose
industrial occupancies
2h
1h
Class A
Special purpose
industrial occupancies
Occupancy
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SCOPE OF SUPPLY
MS areas shall be protected against fire by a comprehensive fire detection, alarm and protection system.
The fire detection system shall provide the means to detect fires, provide visual and audible alarms both
locally and remotely, and, where required, actuate the fire protection system.
- External areas:
- Buildings
Tower
Molten Salts area and tower shall be protected against fire by the following systems:
- Alarm and detection system provided in the network node and controlled by the fire alarm control panel
located in the main electrical building:
Fire detectors
Connection with HVAC control panel from fire alarm control panel.
- Hydrant cabinets.
- Hose station. One close to the cable room entrance (TES electrical building)
- Fixed water systems, including:
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- Firefighting photo luminescent signalling (hydrants, extinguishers, hose reels, Manual Pull Stations,
evacuation routes).
- Bolts, anchor bolts,
- Operator and personnel training courses in French or English.
- Electrical installation and cabling, according to OUA3-SREL-SP-0003 Electrical Requirements for Package
Units.
To prevent spread of fire through openings, fire cable openings shall be permanently sealed according to
general requirements in the plant. Where cables are installed in cable trays provided by others, the seal
of the openings will not be included in the scope of Fire protection provider.
6.1
Optional supply
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7.1
General Conditions
The Fire Fighting System shall be designed, constructed and tested in accordance with NFPA standards, and
Government Authority. The recommendations of NFPA shall be adopted as minimum requirements.
7.2
7.2.1
General description
Fire detection shall be installed in all buildings in accordance with NFPA 72 National Fire Alarm Code.
Fire detection system will consist of detection elements appropriate to the area, Manual Pull Stations in all
buildings and outdoor areas and warning horns audible in any indoor or outdoor point of the power island.
Hydrogen detection will be provided in battery rooms (included in scope of Fire protection system).
The detection system will consist of:
Signals to the DCS. The wiring from the fire alarm control panel is not included in the scope of Fire
protection system. Fire protection supplier must include Input/ output terminal blocks in the fire
alarm control panel.
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Fire alarm
Failure alarm
Signals to the ventilation and air conditioning system. The wiring will be included in the scope of
the fire protection system:
o
Fire detection signal to switch off ventilation and air conditioning equipment. (One signal to
each HVAC control panel).
H2 detection signal in battery room. (One signal to the HVAC control panel in the Main electrical
building).
Fire detection signal where a gas suppression system is installed in order to close duct
ventilation dampers. (One signal to the HVAC control panel in the Main electrical building).
Fire signal to the turbine hall ventilation system, in order to switch off the fans.
Certified for seismic applications with the appropriate seismic mounting kit.
Up to 159 detectors (any mix of optical, thermal, or multi-sensor) and 159 modules (Addressable
pull stations, normally open contact devices, two-wire smoke, notification, or relay).
Display.
Power supply and Notification Appliance Circuits (NAC). Selectable System Sensor.
Fire detectors
Total coverage is required. Total coverage shall include all rooms, storage areas, spaces
Fire detectors installation will be in accordance with NM 21.9.305/ 309/ 310/ 311/ 313.
The term automatic fire detection covers smoke, heat detection. The type of detection chosen in any
particular circumstance will depend on the conditions (see P&ID).
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TES electrical building: electrical room, VDFs room and racks room.
Tower:
o
General area
Dry transformers
TES electrical building: cable room (4 units, external approved), electrical room (3 units), VDFs
room (3 units), and racks room (2 units).
Tower
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TES electrical building: cable room (2 units, external approved), electrical room (1 unit) and VDFs
room (1 unit).
Tower
Signalling
Signalling providing guidelines for emergency evacuation, signalling elements and extinguishing systems will
be provided.
Signalling will be in accordance with NM 21.9.011-1997 Protection contre lincendie - Signaux de scurit.
Electricity
All wire and cable shall be listed and/or approved by a recognized testing agency for use with a protective
signalling system.
Cables installation may be performed on existing trays, previously authorized by the Purchaser. Where
routing is not possible on trays, metal conduit (DIN 2440 type) will be used. Wire and cable not installed in
conduit shall have a fire resistance rating suitable for the installation as indicated in NFPA 70.
Field wiring shall be electrically supervised for open circuit and ground fault. Any failure or interruption in
any circuit must be indicated on the panel.
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7.3
The water supply for the permanent fire protection installation should be based on providing a 2-hour supply.
The service water tank will be sized to contain the fire water storage. The tank connections will be arranged
to ensure that the firefighting volume is available at any time.
The maximum pressure at any point in the system at any time shall not exceed 350 psi (24.1 bar).
A yard hydrant system consisting of underground ring and strategically placed dry barrel hydrant connections
shall be provided in the power island. Dry hydrants with hose cabinets shall be installed along the yard loop.
The solar field will not include hydrants.
External hydrant spacing in the plant areas shall be a maximum of 91.4 m.
External hydrant shall be located not less than 12.2 m from the buildings or areas to be protected.
Hose connections shall have external national hose standard.
Hydrants shall be of approved type and have not less than a 150 mm diameter connection with the mains.
Each hydrant should be equipped with a separate shutoff valve located on the branch connection to the
supply main.
Hose houses will be provided in the power island. Hose houses shall be located over, or immediately adjacent
to the hydrant. One hose house shall be provided for each hydrant.
Hose houses shall be of substantial construction on foundations. The exterior shall be painted or otherwise
protected against deterioration.
Hose houses shall be equipped with the following:
Two approved adjustable spraysolid stream nozzles equipped with shutoffs for each size of hose
provided
Where two sizes of hose and nozzles are provided, reducers or gated wyes shall be included in the hose
house equipment.
Hydrants and valves shall be protected against mechanical damage where needed (protection not included
in the scope of this supply).
For detailed information about hydrants and underground valves, see drawing OUA3-SRME-PM-0011 FIRE
PROTECTION SYSTEM HYDRANTS LAYOUT.
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Sprinkler systems and manual hose station standpipes shall have connections to the plant underground water
main.
The scope of supply includes the design and hydraulic calculations for all necessary components of the
systems.
Standard sprinklers are used, but they are all open. When the control valve is opened water will flow from
all of the sprinklers simultaneously and deluge the area with water.
Sprinklers will be attached to a dry piping systems containing air.
The deluge valve is normally closed. The valve is opened by the activation of a separate fire detection
system.
All water sprinkler systems will be equipped with a manual by pass in order to assure a water discharge in
case of any trouble. All systems shall have provisions for manual actuation.
Water spray dry pipe sprinkler system will be installed in:
7.4.1
Total surface:
35 x 12 = 420 m2
Flow required:
2565 l/min
7.5
Hose reels
One hose station close to TES electrical building entrance (cable room)
The system assembly shall consist of a rubber hose, hose reel drums, stop valve, reel, and shut-off nozzle.
The assembly shall be permanently connected to the water supply and so designed as to facilitate the swift
withdrawal of the hose in any direction, with the reel axis horizontal.
Connections to water supply will be provided with an approved indicating-type valve and check valve located
close to the supply. Valves will be provided to allow isolation of a standpipe without interrupting the supply
to other standpipes from the same source of supply.
Hose connections and hose stations shall be unobstructed and shall be located not less than 0.9 m or more
than 1.5 m above the floor.
Water flow alarms shall be provided. Water flow alarms shall utilize a sensing mechanism appropriate to
the type of standpipe.
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7.6
Total flooding clean agent fire HFC 227 (other agents such as INERGEN could be provided, optional supply)
will be provided in the Racks rooms (TES electrical building and Tower).
The fire extinguishing agents shall be electrically no conducting and leave no residue upon evaporation.
The amount of agent in the system primary agent supply shall be at least sufficient for the largest single
hazard protected or group of hazards to be protected simultaneously.
Agent shall be stored in containers designed to hold that specific agent at ambient temperatures. Containers
shall be charged to a fill density or superpressurization level within the range specified in the manufacturers
listed manual.
Discharge nozzles shall be listed for the intended use. Listing criteria shall include flow characteristics, area
coverage, height limits, and minimum pressures. Discharge orifices and discharge orifice plates and inserts
shall be of a material that is corrosion resistant to the agent used and the atmosphere in the intended
application.
Discharge nozzles shall be permanently marked to identify the manufacturer as well as the type and size of
the orifice.
Automatic detection and automatic actuation shall be used.
Adequate and reliable primary and 24-hour minimum standby sources of energy shall be used to provide for
operation of the detection, signalling, control, and actuation requirements of the system.
Operating devices shall include agent releasing devices or valves, discharge controls, and shutdown
equipment necessary for successful performance of the system.
All devices shall be located, installed, or suitably protected so that they are not subject to mechanical,
chemical, or other damage that would render them inoperative.
A means of manual release of the system shall be provided. Manual release shall be accomplished by a
mechanical manual release or by an electrical manual release when the control equipment monitors the
battery voltage level of the standby battery supply and will provide a low battery signal. The release shall
cause simultaneous operation of automatically operated valves controlling agent release and distribution.
The normal manual control(s) for actuation shall be located for easy accessibility at all times, including at
the time of a fire. The manual control(s) shall be of distinct appearance and clearly recognizable for the
purpose intended. Operation of any control shall cause the complete system to operate in its normal fashion.
Manual controls shall not require a pull of more than 40 lb (178 N) nor a movement of more than 14 in. (356
mm) to secure operation. At least one manual control for activation shall be located not more than 4 ft (1.2
m) above the floor.
Alarms or indicators or both shall be used to indicate the operation of the system, hazards to personnel, or
failure of any supervised device. The type (audible and visual), number, and location of the devices shall
be such that their purpose is satisfactorily accomplished.
Audible and visual pre-discharge alarms shall be provided within the protected area to give positive warning
of impending discharge. The operation of the warning devices shall be continued after agent discharge until
positive action has been taken to acknowledge the alarm and proceed with appropriate action.
SENER Ingeniera y Sistemas, S.A . 2015
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7.7
Extinguishers
Portable and mobile (wheel-mounted) chemical and carbon dioxide, fire extinguishers shall be provided at
suitable locations throughout the Power Plant to be used during early stages of a fire to prevent spreading.
Portable extinguishers will be provided in TES electrical building, MS external areas and tower, according
to Fire fighting system diagram.
Wheeled fire extinguishers shall be considered for hazard protection in areas in which a fire risk assessment
has shown the following:
Limited available personnel are present, thereby requiring an extinguisher that has the following
features:
o
The installation of extinguishers shall be independent of whether the building is equipped with automatic
sprinklers standpipe and hose, or other fixed protection equipment.
Fire extinguishers shall be conspicuously located where they are readily accessible and immediately
available in the event of fire.
SENER Ingeniera y Sistemas, S.A . 2015
LIMITED DIFFUSION
Ref.:
Rev.:
Date:
OUA3-SRME-TN-0005
1
17-11-2015
Page 30 of 30
TES electrical building: cable room (7 units), electrical room (3 units), VDFs room (4 units), racks
room (1 units).
Tower:
Electrical room (2 units), racks room (2 units) and HVAC room (1 unit)
Salt tanks
o
Wheeled ABC Dry chemical fire extinguisher, 25 kg, 34A will be provided in:
LIMITED DIFFUSION
Ref.:
Rev.:
Date:
OUA3-SRME-TN-0005
1
17-11-2015
Page 31 of 30
TES electrical building: cable room (9 units), electrical room (5 units), racks room (1 unit), VDFs
room (6 units) and transformers (5 units).
Tower:
Electrical room (3 units), racks room (2 units) and HVAC room (1 unit)
Salt tanks
o
TES electrical building: Electrical room (2 units), VDFs room (1 unit), racks room (1 unit) and
transformers (2 units).
Portable extinguishers will be provided in all buildings and external areas, according with OUA-SRME-DI0117.
7.8
Painting
All metal parts, pipes, brackets, fittings, tanks, that are not adequately protected against corrosion will
be protected by painting.
Painting will be according with painting technical specification (OUA3-SRME-SP-1000).
Galvanized pipe will not be painted.
7.9
Fire detection signal to switch off ventilation and air conditioning equipment in case of fire. (One
signal to each HVAC control panel: TES electrical building and Tower).
Fire detection signal where a gas suppression system is installed in order to close duct ventilation
dampers. (One signal to the HVAC control panel in the TES electrical building).
Cabling to the Ventilation and Air Conditioning panels will be included in the fire protection system scope
of supply.
LIMITED DIFFUSION