Course Contents:
-Thermodynamics.
Stability of thermodynamic systems. Le Chateliers Principle; the qualitative effect of
fluctuations.
First Order Phase Transitions. Single-component systems. Discontinuity in the entropy: latent
heat. Slope of
the coexistence curves; Clapeyron Equation. Unstable isotherms. Multicomponent systems;
Gibbs phase rule.
Phase diagrams for binary systems.
Critical phenomena. Thermodynamics in the neighbourhood of the critical point. Divergence
and stability.
Order parameters and critical exponents. Classical theory in the critical region; Landau Theory.
Origin of the
Critical Point Problem. Scaling and universality. (The renormalization group is not considered.)
Statistical mechanics.
Maxwell-Boltzmann, Bose-Einstein, Fermi-Dirac statistics. Photon statistics. The ideal Fermi
fluid. The
strong quantum regime; conduction electrons in metals. The classical limit and the quantum
criterion. The ideal
Bose fluid. Non-conserved ideal Bose fluids: black body radiation. Quantum states of a single
particle.
Evaluation of the partition function.
Bose-Einstein condensation.
Fluctuations. Probability distribution of fluctuations. Moments and energy fluctuations.
Correlation moments.
Irreversible processes. Magnetic resonance.
Foundations. The principle of equal probabilities of states in equilibrium follows from the
Principle of
Detailed Balance. The H-theorem and the approach to equilibrium.
Statistical Perturbation Theory: the Bogolyubov Variational Theorem. Mean Field Theory.
Link to unit description: http://admissions.g30.nagoyau.ac.jp/en/images/stories/programFeatures/Physics_Science_Syllabuses.pdf (Page 45)