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Rubus ulmifolious

Domain: Eukaryota.
Kingdom: Plantae.
Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida.
Order: Rosales.
Family: Rosaceae.
Genus: Rubus
Specie: R. ulmifolious.
Description:
It has imparipinnate leaves composed of 3 or 5 petiolate leaflets, elliptical ovate or
obovate, toothed or serrated border, dark green on the top and white on the
underside. The flowers are white or pink, of five petals and five sepals. Borne in
clusters. The sepals are gray or whitish. The petal color varies from white to pink,
are 10 to 15 mm and they are ovate (Ibaez, 2011).
Artocarpus heterophyllus
Domain: Eukaryota.
Kingdom: Plantae.
Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida.
Order: Rosales.
Family: Moraceae.
Genus: Artocarpus
Specie: Artocarpus heterophyllus
Description:
Jackfruit is a tree evergreen tall (9-21 m). The trunk and thick branches form a
dense tree foliage. The leaves are bright, oblique, oblong (25 cm) and in some
cases a little wavy when they are young. All parts of the tree contain a sticky white
fluid that has many uses. The male flowers are sensitive and are grouped into
clusters oblong 5 to 10 cm long, while women are grouped into elliptical or rounded
clusters. The fruit can measure 20 to 90 cm long and 15-50 cm in diameter and
can reach a weight of 4.5 to 50 kg (Tern, 2002).

Cydonia oblonga
Domain: Eukaryota.
Kingdom: Plantae.
Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida.
Order: Rosales.
Family: Rosaceae.
Genus: Cydonia
Specie: Cydonia oblonga
Description:
The height of its tortuous highly branched trunk can vary from 3 to 8 meters. Their
whole and simple oval leaves have a sharp blade at its end beneath the surface
while they are hairy. It has large flowers, solitary or few, pale pink. Its fruit is yellow
and covered with lint. Quince seeds are ovate, pointed, flat and convex, reddish brown color (Blanco, 2012).

Annona cherimola
Domain: Eukaryota.
Kingdom: Plantae.
Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida.
Order: Magnoliales.
Family: Annonaceae
Genus: Annona
Specie: Annona cherimola
Description:
The fruit is conical or heart-shaped and reaches 10 to 25 cm in length and up to a
maximum of 15 cm. When ripe turns a pale green color. The thin or thick, soft on
skin can be marks that resemble fingerprints (Rivas, 2010).

Nephelium lappaceum
Domain: Eukaryota.
Kingdom: Plantae.
Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida.
Order: Sapindales.
Family: Sapindaceae
Genus: Nephelium
Specie: N. lappaceum
Description:
The rambutan is a medium-sized tree that reaches 15 to 25 meters high, the trunk
can measure up to 50-60 cm in diameter, its bark is gray and dark - brown with
dense foliage and drink a little open . They are evergreen trees with pinnate leaves
composite that can measure from 7-30 cm long . The growth of this tree is 2-3
years old and their first flowers and fruits can be seen from the third year (Moreno,
2013).

Rosmarinus officinalis
Domain: Eukaryota.
Kingdom: Plantae.
Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida.

Order: Lamiales.
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Rosmarinus
Specie: Rosmarinus officinalis
Description:
It is a bushy plant with prismatic stems, the leaves are narrow, sharp and small
ears are shaped bright green with revolute margins and woody and branched
stems. The size varies from 0.5 to 1 meter in height, flowers twice a year in spring
and autumn, the flowers are characterized for light blue with small purple spots
(Sosa, 2011).

Artemisia absinthium
Domain: Eukaryota.
Kingdom: Plantae.
Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida.
Order: Asterales.
Family: Asteroideae
Genus: Artemisia
Specie: A. absinthium
Description:
It is an herbaceous perennial plant deciduous, hairy, grayish hue, reaching heights
that can exceed one meter. Its leaves are stalked, alternate, pinnatisect, hairy,

grayish hue of green beam and silver on the underside. Its flowers are stalked,
yellow, gathered in globular clusters and forming chapters in floral armpits. They
are distributed along the stems, exhaling a characteristic odor (Molina, 2008).
Marrubium vulgare
Domain: Eukaryota.
Kingdom: Plantae.
Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida.
Order: Lamiales.
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Marribum
Specie: Marrubium vulgare
Description:
Perennial herb of the families of the laviadas up to 45 cm tall, erect stems covered
with dense homers wool, wrinkled leaves, grayish by the beam and whitish on the
underside, white flowers grouped in dense whorls, calyx with 10 teeth (Dominguez,
n.d.).

Arctostaphylos pungens
Domain: Eukaryota.
Kingdom: Plantae.
Phylum: Edicots
Class: Asterids
Order: Ericales.
Family: Ericaceae
Genus: Arctostaphylos
Specie: Arctostaphylos pungens
Description:
It is a woody, perennial, usually from 0.5 to 3 cm in height, species branched from
the base, bark reddish-brown to red - purple, scrub, leaves are leathery, elliptical, 1
to 3.3 cm long. The flower is white to hot pink and grouped in clusters of 5-8
flowers; it can bloom all year but does massively in late winter (Marquez, 2004).

Valeriana officinalis
Domain: Eukaryota.
Kingdom: Plantae.
Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida.
Order: Dipsacales.
Family: Caprifoliceae
Genus: Valeriana
Specie: V. officinalis

Description:
Valerian species are dioecious family, ginodioics or poligamodioics plants; with
opposite, decussate, simple to pinnatifid or pinnaticompund leaves, sometimes
sheathing at base; stalked, stipules absent. Irregular flowers; five deciduous calyx,
obsolete or variously modified sepals, feathery commonly divided into numerous
segments that persist when it becomes fruit (Contreras, 2013).

References:
Blanco, V. (2012). EFECTO DE LA CONCENTRACIN DE EXTRACTO DE
STEVIA (Stevia
rebaudiana
Bertoni) EN
LAS
CARACTERSTICAS
FISICOQUMICAS Y SENSORIALES DE NCTAR DE MEMBRILLO. Doctorado.
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo.
Contreras, A. (2013). Fenologa reproductiva de Valeriana prionophylla
(Valerianaceae) y un caso de herbivora en el pramos de Costa Rica. Maestra.
UNIVERSIDAD ESTATAL A DISTANCIA.
Dominguez, I. (n.d.). ESTUDIO ETNOBOTNICO DE PLANTAS MEDICINALES
DE TUNITITLAN, HGO. Y EVALUCIN ANTIBACTERIANA DE LA ESPECIE
VEGETAL MS EMPLEADA EN EL TRATAMIENTO DE ENFERMEDADES DE
ETIOLOGA INFECCIOSA.. Licenciatura. Universidad Autnoma Metropolitana.
Ibaez, A. (2011). Caracterizacin de zarzamora silvestre en la sierra norte y
noriente de Puebla, y sierra centro de Veracruz. Doctorado. Universidad Autnoma
Chapingo.
Marquez, M. (2004). DISTRIBUCIN, GERMINACIN Y ESTRUCTURA DE
POBLACIONES DE Arctostaphylospungens HBK, Y SU RELACIN CON EL

FUEGO EN DURANGO, MXICO. Doctorado. Universidad Autnoma de Nuevo


Len.
Molina, J. (2008). Composicin del aceite esencial de Artemisia absinthium L
procedente del trmino municipal de Calamocha (Teruel). Caracterizacin de su
quimiotipo y estudio de las variaciones estacionales. xiloca, 36, pp.61-84.
Moreno, E. (2013). EFECTOS DE PRCTICAS AGRONMICAS EN LA CALIDAD
POSTCOSECHA DE FRUTOS DE RAMBUTN. Maestra. Universidad Autnoma
Chapingo.
Rivas, C. (2010). Microencapsulacin y estabilizacin enzimtica del jugo de
chirimoya. Maestra. Instituto Politcnico Nacional.
Sosa, R. (2011). Romero (Rosmarinus officinalis L.): una revisin de sus usos no
culinarios. Ciencia y Mar, 15(43), pp.23-36.
Tern, E. (2002). Efecto del cido giberlico y del contenido de humedad sobre la
germinacin de la semilla de jaca. Licenciatura. El Zamorano.

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