mz ;z D f;Fj; j q ; i f v S j p a f b j k ;

md;Gs;s mz;zh Re;juk; mwptJ

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ePq;fs; eykhf
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fkwh%yk;
f h l ; b a j w ; F e z ; w p mz;zh.cq;fs; R z ; z p a p y ; , U e ; J
nghq;fp tspe;j
fspkhjpupr; Rz;zpj;jz;zpag;ghj;J ehd; kpf kpf G+upg;G
mile;Njd;md;wpuT vd; fztd; epj;jpiuahff; fplf;f
gf;fj;jpy; fple;J
m z ; z h c q ; f s ; R z ; z p i a e p i d j ; J v d J Gz; i lf; F s;
tpuy; tpl;L
tpisahbNdd;.vd; Mir mz;zh ,d;W $ l cq;fs;
Rz;zpapd;
e p i d t h f j ; j h d ; ,Uf; f pd; N wd; . cq; f s; R z ; z p v d ; G z ; i l a p y ;
G+Uk;ehisAk; vd; Gz;ilahy; ehd; cq;fs; Kfj;jpy;
Nja;f;Fk; ehisAk;
vd;dpf; fhj;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;.
mz;zh ,d;W vd; jk;gp vd;id nrw;fj;jpw;F
nfhz;LNghdhd;.mtd; X s ; j
G z ; i l A l d ; , U e ; J , i j vSJfpd; N wd; . mz; z h v d ; f z t i u
CUf;Fg;
Ngf tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; mDg;gp tpl;L vd; jk;gp tPl;Lf;F
tUk; NghJ
ehd; mk;kh tPl;by; ,Ue;Njd; mtd; vd;dplk; te;J vdJ
Fse;ij
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Nghfr;
nrd;dhd;.ehd; mk;khtplk; kfis ,uT te;J $l;bg;
Nghtjhf nry;yp
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ed;gHfs;
,UtUld; tPl;Lf;F te;jhd;.gfy;gd;dpnud;L kzp
,Uf;Fk;.te;jtd; mf;fh
,d;W ehq;fs; %tUk; cdf;F Xs;f;fg; Nghfpd;Nwk; vd;W
$wp vd;
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taij
xj;jtHfs; gjpide;J taJf;fhwH xUtd; NaHkd;fhwd;
kw;wtd;
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Kiyfisf;
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vdJ kapH
e p i w e ; j G z; il ia vdJ m D k j p , y ; y h k y ; f b j ; j h d ; . j k ; g p
jdJ
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Rz;zpag;ghHj;J mjpHe;J
tpl;Nld;rupahf 1 5 mq;Fykhf ,Ue;jJ NaHkd; fhwDilaJ
rhjhudkhf
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nrhz;lhy;
fbj;jhd; NaHkd; fhwd;vd; xWnkhd;dpiaf; frf;fp tha;
itj;J
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Gz;ilia
f b j ; J e f ; f p j d ; e h f ; f h y ; v d ; Gz; i lf; F s; x s ; j ; J v d ;
gUg;ig mtd;
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gpd;G jk;gp j d ;
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jk;gpapd;
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Gz;ilia ef;fp
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epiwj;jhd;.jk;gpapd;
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jk;gpapd;
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fkwhtpy; g h j ; j
cq;fs; Rz;zpAk; ehgfj;jpw;F te;jJ.gpd;G jk;gp vdJ
Jilfis ef;fp
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Rz;zp ePz;L ey;y
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ey;y fWg;ghf
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urpj;Jr;
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#j;jpy; xUtpuiy
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,UtUila
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,d;gj;ij tpgupf;f
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gpbf;f
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Xl;b Ml;b
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Xl;b jd; vr;rpia
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Njha;j;J j d ;
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nghy;Yf;fl;ilahy; jiyapy; mbj;jJ khjpup ,ue;jJ.gpd;
mg;gbNa Nakd;
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,Ue;jhd;. gpd;
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nkhz;zpfis
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Rz;zpia itj;J
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thapy;
itj;J xs;j;jhd; gpd; %tUk; jkJ Rz;zpfis vdJ
rpd;dthapy;
jpdpj;jhHfs;.%tupd; Rz;zp nkhl;ilAk;
xd; w hf,UiffshYk; g p b j ; J
e f ; f p g y ; y h y ; f p w h e ; j p N d d ; . g p d ; % t u p d ; Rz;zpiaAk;
xd;whfg;gpbj;J
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cs;sq;fhy; tiuAk;
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NaHkd; fhwd;
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tpuy;
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nkhz;zpiaf; f r f ; f p
thapy; vr;rp Gg;gp ef;fp cwQ;rp nrhd;ilf; fbj;J
,Sj;jhd;.Re;jukz;zh
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epiwe;j
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Gz;ilkapih
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frf;fpf;
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,Ue;j
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mg;gbNa
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vdJ
gLf;fif miwf;Fj; Jf;fpr; nrd;whHfs;.
Jhf;fpr; nrd;wtHfs; vd;id vd; gLf;ifapy; Nghl;L vdJ
jiymUfpy;
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khjpup tpupj;J
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,Sj;jhd;.
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nry;yptpLfpd;Nwd;. X H mfz;l nghupa miw mjpy; %z;W
N g H gLf;ff;
$ b a m f d ; w f l ; b y ; fhy;khl;Lf;F K d ; d h y ; f z ; z h b
nghUj;jpa mYkhup
fl;bypy; elf;Fk; yPiyfis fl;bypy; gLj;jgbNa fz;zhb
mYkhupapy;
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vdf;Fj;
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vSgj;ije;J
nrd;upkPw;wH mfyj;jpYk; nghpjhf gpNwk; Nghlg;gl;l
glk;.mz;zh e h d ;
md;dhHe;J vdJ fdtidg; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;L
fple;Njd;.Mgpupf;fd; fhwd;
vdJ tha;f;Fs; j d J Rz;zpia itj;j thapy; Nja;j;jhd;
NaHkd;
fhwDk; mg;gbNa nta;jhd; jk;gp vdJ Gz;il kapHfis
tpyf;fp j h D
x U t p u i y v d ; Gz; i lf; F s; X l ; b , S j ; J m b j ; j h d ;
,tHfs;
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vdJ
Kiyf;F mbj;jhHfs;. jk;gp ,g;NghJ j d J ,uz;lhtJ
tpuiyak; v d J
Gz; i lf; f s; X l ; b t p l ; l h d ; . e h d ; , t H f s ; , U t u p d ;
R z ; z pi a Ak ; i f a p y ;
g p b j ; J M l ; b a g b j k ; g p f ; F J h f ; f p v d J Gz; i liaf; f h l ; b
Gz;ilia
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Gz; i lf; F s; X l ; b k W
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Xl;bdhd;.ehd;
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Gz; i lf; F s; K j y p y ;
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ahuf;fh
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fztidf;
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fztidg; ghHj;J
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NghwPq;fs; vd;W
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vd;W $WtJ
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vd;Nwd; v d ;
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tphpj;J j d J
e P s k h d Rz; zpi avd; G z ; i l a p y ; n k J t h f
Xl;behd;.MMMM vd;d Rfk;
j d J K S r ; Rz ;z p ia Ak; v d J G z ; i l a p y ; X l ; b , S j ; J f ;
Fj;jpdhd;.
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nfhLj;Njd; jk;gpAk;
kw;wtDd; vd;idj; jltp j d J Rz;zpfis vdJ tha;f;Fs;
Xl;b
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fztdpd; glj;ijg;
ghj;J mj;jhd; ,q;F ghUq;f cq;f kidtpapd;
Gz ; i l i a Ak ; t h i a A k ;
ghUq;f ehd; ,d;g Nyhfj;jpy; ,Ug;gijg; ghUq;f vd;W
fj;jpNdd;.gpd;G
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Rz;zpia
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#j;jpy; G+e;J
n f h z ; l J . m t d ; v d J nkh z;zpf i s f r f ; f p a g b X l ; b
vLj;jhd; vd;id
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vdJ
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#j;Jf;Fs;Sk;
Xs;j;jgb ,Uf;f jk;gp j d J Rz;zpia vdJ tha;f;Fs;
itj;J gpubiag;
gpbj;jgb tha;f;fs; Xs;j;jhd;.Re;jukz;zh %z;W Rz;zpfs;
xNu Neuj;jpy;
v d J G z; ila pY k; # j ; j p Y k ; t h a p Y k ; t p i s a h b a N g h J
nrHf;fj;jpy; ehd;
k p j e ; N j d ; . c q ; f s J Rz ;zpi a Ak; e h d ; k d j p y ; e p i d j ; J f ;
nfhz;Nld;.vd;id khwpkhwp %tupd; Rz;zpAk;
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j d J jz;zpia
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gLf;f itj;J.vd;
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vdJ
fztdpd; glj;ijg; ghj;jgb vd; jk;gpf;Fj; Jhf;fp vd;
Gz; l iliaf;
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Xs;j;J j d J
jz;zpia vd; Kfj;jpYk; nkhd;dpapYk; tpl;lhd;. gpd;G
vd;id %tUk;
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%tUf;Fk; mg;gps;
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Fspayiwf;Fj; J h f ; f p g ;
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tpupj;jhHfs;.jk;gp nrd;dhd; mf;fh ,tHfs; cq;fs; Gz;il
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fztd; Nfl;lhy;
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cq;fs; fztd;
t u , d ; d K k ; % d ; W f p o i k ,Uf ;fp d;wJ m j w ; F s ; G z ; i l
kapH
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tse;J tpLk;
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ghj;jjpy;iy gpsP];
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ePq;fSk;
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itf;fpd;Nwd;.kapH ,y;yhj vd; Gz;iliag; g h j ; j vd;
jk;gp vd;
G z ; i l i a M i r a h f t p S e ; J f p l e ; J e f ; f p d h d ; kw; w tHfSk;
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jk;gp Nrghtpy;
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X s ; h j ; J K S j ; j z ;z p i aAk; v d J Gz; i lf; F s; t p l ; l h d ;
mtd; jz;zp
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Re;jukz;zh
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fkwhtpy; fhl;LtPHfs;
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Xl;LtjpYk;
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Rz;zpia
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Re;jukz;zh ePq;fs; NaHkdp tUk; ehis vjpHghj;Jf;
fhj;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;.
jk;gp ,g;NghJ vd;id mk;khtPl;Lf;F misj;Jg; Nghfg;
Nghwhd; ,d;W
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kapH tspj;j
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rpd;dg; nghbaq;fs;
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jq;if tjdp
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%j;jp vq;fs;
ths;ifapy; ele;j mDgjj;ij cq;fSld; gfpHe;J
nfhs; f pd; N wd; . vq; f Sf; F j; j p U k z k h f p x U t U l k h f p d ; e J .
fhjy; jpUkzk;
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ths;e;J
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e h d ; v d J i f f s p y ; k r h ] ; vz; i zia C j ; j p m k ; k h t p d ;
nghf;Fsbapy;
j l t p Gz; i lf; F k; N g h l ; N l d ; m k ; k h j d ; G z ; i l i a t p U r ; R f ;
fhl;bagb
kjd; ,tsitf;F Kd;dhy cdJ Rz;zpa vdJ
Gz; i lf; F s; X l ; l l h
v d ; W f l ; l i s a p l ; l h s ; . , j ; j h y p f ; f h w p v d J cilfisf;
fsl;b vLj;J
vdJ Rz;zpia j d J thapy; itj;J #g;gpdhs;.];ghdpad;
fhwp
mk;khtpd; Gz;ilia ef;fpdhs; gpd;G j d J Gz;ilia
mk;khtpd;
G z ; i l A l d ; c u r p j d J G z ; i l a h y ; m k ; k h t p d ; Gz; i lf; F
mbj;jhs;.
gpd;G vd;idAk; mk;khitAk; CQ;rypy; mUfUfpy; fplj;jp
vq;fs; Nky;
mtHfs; Vwp ,Ue;jtz;zk; vq;fis krh]; nra;jhHfs;
gpd;G mk;khtpd;
Nky; vd;idf; fplf;fitj;J vdJ Rz;zpiag; gpbj;J
mk;khtpd;
Gz; i lf; F s; X l ; b d h s ; g p d ; G , S j ; J j d J t h a ; f ; F s ;
itj;J
rg;gpdhs;.gpd;G me;j , U ngz;fiaAk; mk;kh NghFk;gb
cj;jutpl;lhs;
mtHfs; Ngha; tpl;lhHfs;.mk;kh vd;id ,Sj;J kjd; cd;u
Rz;zpahy;
vd;u Gz;ilia krh]; nra;alh vd;W nry;y ehd;
mk;khitj; Jhf;fp
epkpj;jp CQ;riy tpl;L ,wf;fp mUfpy; ,Ue;j ePr;ry;
jlhfj;jpw;F
m i o j ; J g ; N g h N d d ; . m q ; F Mz; f Sk; n g z ; f S k ; m k ; k d k h f
epd;W
Fspj;Jf;nfhd;L xUtiu xUtH khwpkhwp Xs;j;Jf; nfhz;Lk;
#g;gpf;
nfhd;Lk; xUj;jpf;F g y Mz;fs; Xs;j;Jf; nfhz;Lk;
,Ue;jhHfs;.vdJ
mk;khitf; fz;lJk; g y Mz;fs; te;J vd;dplkpUe;J
mk;khitg; gwpj;
njLj;J ePr;ry; jlhff; fl;by; mk;khitf; fplj;jp XUtd;
mk;khtpd;
Gz;ilia ef;fpdhd;.kwtd; mk;khtpd; nkhz;zpiar;
#g;gpdhd; ,d;Dk;
g y H mk;khtpd; clk;G G+ufTk; ef;fpj; jltpagb
,Ue;jhHfs;.mk;kh
,d;gj;jhy; Rbj;jhs; gykhf vdJ ngaiur; nry;ypj;
jkpopy;
fj;jpdhs;.kjd; ,q;f ghulh ,tq;fs; vj;jid N g H vd;idf;
frf; f pwhq; f s; . INa v d ; d , d ; g k h f , U f ; F k j d ; e P A k ; t h l h
vd;W j d J
Gz;ilia ed;whf tpUj;Jf; fhl;bagb fple;J fj;jpdhs;
vdJ mk;khtpd;
fWj;j ePz;l jiyLbAk; Gz;il epiwa ,Ue;j fWfWj;j
KbAk;
mk;khtpd; gpwTd; epwKk; mq;F epd;w Mz;fisg;
igj;jpakhf;fpaJ.xUtd; mk;khtpd; Gzilf;Fd; j d J
Rz;zpiua Xl;lg;
N g h d h d ; m k ; k h j L j ; j h s ; k j d ; ,tq;fSf;Fr; n r y ; y l h
Gz;Nlf;f X l ; l
Ntz;lhk; kw;wJ vy;yhk; nra;ar; nry;yp.ehDk; mtHfsplk;
vd;id
m w p K f g ; g L j ; j p v d J j h a h H c q ; f i s Gz; i lf; f s;
Xl;lNtz;lhkhk;
kw;iwa vy;yhk; nra;al;lhk; vd;Nwd;.xUtd; mk;khtpd;
nkhz;zpf;Fs;
j d J Rz;zpia Xl;b mbj;jhd;.,d;NdUtd; tha;f;Fs;
tpl;lhd; gpd;G
v y ; N y h U k ; R j ; j p e p d ; W j q ; f s ; Rz;zp f isf; i f a h y ; M l ; b
jz;zpia
mk;khtpd; Nky; gPr;rpdhHfs;.mk;kh Rz;zpj;jz;zpapy;
Fspj;jhs;.gpd;G
mk;khit vy;NyhUkhfj; Jhf;fpj; jz;zpapy; vwpe;jhHfs;.
gpd;G
jz ; z pf; F s ; i t j ; J v d J m k ; k h i t r p j ; j p u t i j n r a ; j h H f s ;
ehDk;
,die;J nfhz;Nld;.mk;kh vd;idg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L epw;f
kHw Mz;fs;
k h w p k h w p m k ; k h t p d ; n r y ; y g ; G z ; i l i a j ; jz;zPUf;Fs;
itj;J
ef;fpehHfs; gpd;G ehd; mk;khit jz;zPupy; ,Ue;J
Ntspapy; tuitj;J
fl;by; ky;yhj;jpf; fplj;jp fhy;fis tpupj;J Gz;ilia
ef;fpNdd;.
mk;khtpd; jiy jz;zPHj; jlhfj;jpy; njhq;fpaJ jiy
kapH G+uhfTk;
jz;zPUf;Fs; , U e ; j J X U t d ; t e ; J m k ; k h t p d ; j i y i a j ;
jhq;fpg;gpbf;f
kw;wtd; mk;khtpd; tha;f;Fs; thia itj;Jr; #g;gpf;
fbj;jhd;.ehd;
m k ; k h t p d ; Gz; i lf; F s; v d J R z ; z p i a X l ; b , S j ; J f ;
Fj;j
M u k ; g p j ; N j d ; . m k ; k h t p d ; , U nkhz; z pfisAk; , U t H f r f ; f p
#g;g ehd;
mk;khTf;F Xs;j;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;Njd; mk;kh fj;j
Kbshky; g y
Mz;fs; khwpkhwp mk;khtpd; thiar; #g;gpdhHfs;
m k ; k h t p l k ; k; k ; k ; k ; k ; k ; k ;
vd;w rj;jk; khj;jpuk; te;jJ.gpd; mk;khit epkpj;jp khd;
khjpup epf;f
itj;J g p d ; Gwkhf epd;W e h d ; mk;khTf;F Xs;j;Njd; mk;kh
gy
Md;fspd; Rz;zpia khwpkhwp #g;gp Ritj;jhs; ehd;
mk;khtpd;
Gz; i lf; F s; e p d ; w g b X s ; j ; N j d ; . g p d ; G m k ; k h i t k y ; y h j ; j p g ;
gLf;f itj;J
v d J Rz; z piamk; k htpd; G d; i lf; F s; X l; b N t f k h f
Xs;j;Njd;.mk;kh v d J
tpe;J fsug; NghFJ cd; Gz;ilia tpupr;R vy;yhj;ijAk;
thq;fpf;
nfhs;Sq;fs; vdf;F x U jq;fr;rp Ntz;Lk;.vd;W $wp
Xs;j;Njhd; mk;kh
,uz;L Mz;fspf; Rz;zpiaj; j d J ifapy; ,Wf;fpg;
gpbj;jgb.jd;
Gz;ilia vdf;F caw;j;jpj; je;jgb kjd; Rf;flh ,e;jhlh
mk;khl
Gz;l ,Sj;J ,Sj;J Xl;llh. MMMMM INa… me;j
Mz;fspd;
Rz;zpia Kwpj;jhs;.,d;Dk; g y Mz;fs; te;J jq;fs;
Rz;zpfis v d J
Mir mk;khtpd; Kiyapy; Nja;j;J ,d;gk;
nfhLj;jhHfs;.ehd; mk;khtpd;
Jilfisg; gpbj;jgb ,Sj;Jf; Fj;jpf; nfhz;L mk;kh
mk;kh mk;kh
MMMM CCCC ,e;jhk;kh jq;fr;rpg; ghg;gh ,e;jhk;kh
vd;W fj;jp
v d J K S j ; j z ;z p ia Ak; r p j w h k y ; m k ; k h t p d ; Gz; i lf; F s;
gPr;rpNdd;.mk;kh fz;fis % b urpj;Jj; Jbj;jhs;.mk;khtpd;
Gz;ilahy;
epiwe;J tspe;j tpe;ij xUtd; ef;fpr; Ritj;jhd; mk;kh
j d ; Gz;ilia
tpupr;R itj;jgbNa rpWJ Neuk; fple;jhs;.gpd;G ehd;
mk;khit
K j; j k pl; L nk h z;z p ia f ; f b j ; J c W d ; L jz;zPUf;Fs;
tpSe;Njk;.rpWJ
Neuk; Fk;khskbj;Jtpl;L tPLte;J NrHe;Njk;.mk;kh tPl;by;
rhwpAld; jhd;
,Ue;jhs; m g ; g h tUk; tiuf;Fk; vd;idj; j d ; kbapy;
fplj;jp Kj;jkpl;L
vr;rpFbj;jhs; kjd; ,d;W ePtpUk;gpagb cdJ mg;gh
,Uf;Fk; N g h N j e P
vdf;F Xs;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;d ele;jhYk; gWthapy;iy.mg;gh
fz;Ltpl;lhy;
vd;d nra;tJ vd;W ehd; Nfl;Nld;.mjHF mk;kh kjd; ehd;
vdJ
fztUf;F ,JtiuAk; ve;j tpiraj;ijAk; kiwj;jJ
fpilahJ.eP vdf;F
Xs;f;Fk; tpirak; cq;f mg;ghTf;Fj; njhupAk; mtHjhd;
,e;j
mDkjpia vdf;Fj; jd;jpUf;fpd;whH.cq;f m g ; g h nja;tklh
vdJ tpUg;gk;
vJthf ,Ue;jhYk; epiwNtw;wp itg;ghH.vdJ gpwe;jehsd;W
jpl;lkpl;Lj;
jhd; mtH NtspNa NghdhH.eP vd;id tPl;by; itj;Jj;jhd;
Xs;g;gha; vd;W
mtH epidj;jhH gpd;G ele;jNjy;yhk; ehd; nry;yp
tpl;Nld;.eP gag;glkhy;
cq;f mg;gh Kd;dhy itj;J vdf;F Xs;.cq;f mg;gh
nry;yp,Uf;fpd;whH
e P vd;id Xs;f;Fk; NghJ jhd; ghj;J urpf;f
ntz;Lkhk;.,d;W me;jr;
re;jHg;gj;ij cq;f mg;gUf;Ff; nfhL vd;whs;.ehDk;
Mr;rupaj;Jld;
mg;gbahk;kh mg;gb vd;why; ,d;W cq;fis mg;gh kbapy;
fplj;jp
Xs;fpd;Nwd; vd;W $wp mk;khtpd; Ke;jhidia ,Sj;Njd;
mk;kh mg;gh
tul;Lk; kjd; mtrug;glhj vd;W vdJ nrhz;ilr;
Ritj;jhs;.mg;NghJ
fjitj;jpwe;J nfhz;L mg;gh te;jhH ehd; mk;khtpd;
kbapy; fple;Njd;.
mg;gh te;jJk; mk;kh ,d;W ele;j krh]; Fspay; gw;wp
vJTNk
kiwf; f hky; m g ; g h T f ; F v d f ; F K d ; d h y ; i t j ; N j n r y ; y p
Kbj;jhs; mg;gh
vdf;Ff; ifje;J ghuhl;bdhH kjd; cq;f mk;khtpd; Mir
vy;yhk;
epiwNtw;w vd;dhy; Kbatpy;iy e P mjid epiwNtw;wp
itg;gij ,l;L
vdf;F kpfe;j re;Njrk;.cdf;F ehd; ed;wp nry;fpd;Nwd;
vd;W kPd;Lk; i f
je;jhH.mk;khit midj;J clk;nghy;yhk; NeFjh FQ;R
vd;W midj;Jj;
jltpdhH.mk;kh $wpdhs; ,y;iy mj;jhd; ehd; kWkbAk;
#lhf
,Uf;fpd;Nwd; kjDk; mg;gbj;jhd; vd;W vSe;J epd;w vdJ
Rz;zpia
j d J ifahy; Ml;bf;fhl;b kjd; cq;f kbapy; vd;idf;
fplj;jp Xs;f;fg;
Nghwhdhk; ghj;jPq;fdh mj;jhd; mtdpd; uridia.vd;W
kWifahy;
g L j ; j p U e ; j m g ; g h t p d ; R z;zp ia Ak; g p b j ; J , S j ; j h s ;
mk;kh.ehd;
mk;khtpd; Ke;jhid KStijAk; fsl;b mk;khitr;
nrw;wpapy;
ky;yhj;jpf; fplj;jmk;khtpd; Kiyfs; ,uz;Lk; Fj;jpf;
nfhz;L epd;wJ
e h d ; m g ; g h i t g ; g h j ; j g b m k ; k h t p d ; nghf;FSf;Fs; e h f ; i f
tpl;L
mk;khtpd; nghf;Fis vdJ vr;rpahy; epiwj;Njd;.gpd;G
mg;ghitg; ghj;Jf;
nfhz;L xUifahy; mk;khtpd; nghf;fpisAk; k W ifahy;
mk;khtpd;
nkhz;zpiaAk; g y ; i y f ; f b j ; j g b g y k h f g ; g p i r e ; N j d ;
mk;kh
m g ; g h i t A k ; v d ; i d A k ; k h w p k h w p g ; g h j ; J M M M k; ; k ; k ; k ;
vd;Dq;f cq;f
kfdg; ghUq;f ,td; ,g;gbj;jhDq;f vd;idj;
Jbf;fitj;Jj; jhDq;f
Xs;g;ghd;.INa MMMM vdf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy thUq;f v d
mg;ghit
misj;jhs; mg;gh mk;kh mUfpy; mkHe;J mk;khtpd; rl;il
gl;bd;fis
x t ; n t h d ; w h f f ; f s l ; b m k ; k h t p d ; nkhz ;zpfis t p L j i y
nra;jhH.ehd;
mk;khtpd; x U Kiyia , U iffshYk; gpbj;J Kiyf;
fhk;ig tha;
itj;J #g;gpf; fbj;Njd;.mg;gh mk;khtpd; kw;w Kiyia
jdJ ifahy;
frf;fp fhk;kpy; tha; itj;jhH. ehDk; mg;ghTk; mk;khtpy;
ghy; Fbj;Njhk;
mk;kh fz;fis % b j d J nrhd;ilf; fbj;J CCCC
vd;W Kdq;fp
mDgtpj;jhs;.gpd;G ehd; mk;khtpd; Kfk; G+uhfTk;
ef;fpNdd; fhJfisg;
gy;yhy; fbj;Njd;.mk;khtpd; ehf;ifj; jur; nrhy;ypr;
#g;gpNdd;.mg;gh
ghj;J urpj;j tz;zk; ,Ue;jhHehd; mk;khtpd; tha;f;Fs;
vdJ eLtpuiy
Xl;b tpuyhy; tha;f;Fs; Xs;j;Njd;.gpd; me;j tpuiy vlj;J
mg;ghtpd;
tha;f;fs; Xl;bNdd;.mg;ghTk; Rz;zp #g;GtJ Nghy vdJ
tpuiyr;
#g;gpdhH.gpd;G ehd; mg;ghtpd; fz;fisg; ghj;jgb vdJ
ifahy;
mk;khtpd; nghf;Fisg; gpide;J rhwpf;Fs; ifiatpl;L
mk;khtpd;
Gz;iliag; gpbj;Jg; gpide;J m g ; g h #g;gpa vdJ tpuiy
mk;khtpd;
Gz; i lf; f s; X l ; b g l g l g l v d N t f k h f m b j ; J g p d ; G
ifia vLj;J
m k ; k h t p d ; Gz; i lf; F s; X l ; b a t p u i y m g ; g h T f ; F r ; # g ; g f ;
nfhLj;Njd;.
gpd;G mk;khitf; Nrghtpy; ,Ue;J vSg;gp epf;fitj;Njd;
mg;gh Nrghtpy;
tbthf mUe;J ghHj;jgb ,Ue;jhH mg;ghTf;F Kd;dhy;
mk;khit
epf;fitj;J ehd; mk;khtpd; gpd;gwk; epd;W mk;khtpd;
nkhz;zpfisf;
frf;fp Njhisf; fbj;Njd; mk;kh j d J iffs; ,du;ilAk;
gpd;dhy;
vLj;J vdJ jiyiag; gpbj;Jf; nfhd;L mj;jhd; cq;f
kfdg;
ghUq;fj;jhd; MMM vd;w nkhz;zpa vd;d nra;fpd;whd;
vd;W
ghUq;fj;jhd;.kjd; INa kjd; cq;f mg;ghf;F Xs;j;Jf;
fhl;L kjd; vd;w
Mir kfNdcq;f m g ; g h vdf;Fj; jq;j tpiykjpf;f Kbahj
nrhj;J
ePjhdlh kfNd.eP vdf;F ,t;sT ehSk; je;j ,d;gj;ij
tpl ,d;Wjhdlh
ehd; nfhjpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;Nwd; cq;f mg;gh ghj;J
urpf;fpwhulh
kfNd.vd; ghthiliaf; fsl;b Jbf;fpw vd;u Gz;ila
cq;f mg;ghTf;ff;
fhl;llh kjd;. vd;W fj;jp mk;kh mg;ghitg;
ghj;J.vd;Dq;f cq;f kfd;
nra;fpw yPiyfiag; ghj;jpq;fsh.,g;g ePq;f ghf;fg; Nghw
Gz;l cq;f
k f d ; cq; f Sf; F f; f h l ; L w G J g ; Gz;i l Aq;f. v d ; i d g ; g h j ; J
kjd;
g h t h i l i a f ; f s l ; b m g ; g h T f ; F c q ; f m k ; k h l Gz; i liaf;
fhl;llh
vd;whs; ehd; mg;ghTf;F kpf mUfpy; mk;khit
epf;fitj;J.mk;khtpd;
ghthilia cwpe;J mk;khtpd; Gz;ilia mg;ghTf;F
tpupj;Jf;
fhl;bNdd;.mg;ghtpd; jiyiag; gpbj;J mk;khtpd;
Gz; i lf; F s; j p d p j ; N j d ;
m t H mk;khtpd; Gz;ilia ef;fp kapHfisg; gpbj;J
,Sj;jhh;. gpd;G
m k ; k h v d ; i d mk;kdkhf;fp m g ; g h T f ; f v d J R z ; z p i a
tpupj;J
nkhl;ilf; fhl;b ghj;jpq;fsh cq;f kfd;w Rz;zpapd;
nkhl;L gsga
n t d ; W , U f ; F e P s j ; i j g ; g h U q ; f cq ;f S ilaij t p l
,uz;L klq;F
nghupR ghUq;f vd;W mg;ghTf;ff; fhl;bdhs;. gpd;G
mg;ghTk; ehDk;
mk;khitj; Jhf;fpf; nfhz;L gLf;if miwf;Fg;
NghNdk;.mk;khitg;
g L f ; i f a p y ; N g h l ; N l k ; . m g ; g h j d J cilfisf; f i s e ; J
vwpe;Jtpl;L
mk;kh mUfpy; cf;fhe;J mk;khitj; j d J kbapy; itj;J
Kiyfisr;
#g;gpdhH.vd;idg; ghj;J.kjd; cdJ Miria epiwNtw;W
vd;whH.
ehd; mk;khtpd; fhy;fis tpupj;J Gz;ilia ef;fp
mk;khtpd; Gz;ilg;
gUg;ig thahy; fbj;J cwpQ;rpNdd; mk;kh Jbj;jhs;
mg;ghitg; ghj;jgb
vd;Dq;f ePq;f vd; nja;tKq;f ,g;gb x U Rfj;ij vdf;Fj;
jhuPq;fNs
vd;w nja;tNk e P mLj;j gpwg;gpYk; vdf;Ff; fztdhf
tuNtz;Lk;.vd;W
mg;ghitg; Gfs;e;J vd;idg; ghj;J kjd; mk;khl Gz;ila
mg;ghf;F
Nky mk;khtf;fplj;jp ef;fpwah kfNd.MMM CCCC
kjd; ,dpf;
fhDk; mk;kh jhq;f khl;ld; ,dp Xl;llh cd;u Rz;zpa
mk;khl
Gz;Nlf;f Xl;llh vd;W fj;jpdhs;.ehd; mg;ghit misj;J
mk;khTf;F
Xs;f;fr; nrd;Ndd; mk;kh vd;idg; ghj;J vd;dlh kjd; e P
ef;fpd
Gz;ila cq;f mg;ghl Rz;zp Xs;f;fg; NghFjh M M
mg;ghitg; ghj;J
vd;Dq;f gps;is Mirg;gLfpd;whd; cq;fpl Rz;zpia
nfhz;Lte;J
Xl;Lq;f vd;W fj;jpdhs; ehd; khwp mk;khtpd; tha;f;Fs;
vdJ Rz;zpia
#g;gf; nfhLj;Njd; mk;kh vd; Rz;zpia ky;yf;fg; gLj;Jf;
fple;jgb
# g ; g p d h s ; . m g ; g h m k ; k h t p d ; Gz; i lf; F s; j d J R z ; z p i a
Xl;b ,Sj;J
mbj;jhH clNd mg;ghTf;Ff; fsd;Ltpl;lJ.mg;ghtpd; tpe;J
gr;rj;jz;zPH
khjpup mk;khtpd; Gz;ilapy; tbe;jJ.mk;kh mg;ghitj;
jltp
ftiyg;glhjPq;f cq;f kfd; rpq;fk; ,Ufg;fpd;whd;
vd;idj; jpUg;gpg;
gLj;j mtd;u tpisahl;l ePq; urpj;Jg; ghUq;f vd;W
mg;ghit midj;J
Kj;jkpl;Lr; nrd;dhs;.mg;gh mk;khit midj;jgb fplf;f
ehd; vdJ
R z ; z p a h y ; m k ; k h t p d ; nkh z;zpf ;F m b j ; N j d ; . g p d ; G
,UiffshYk;
mg;ghtpd; tpe;J tbe;j mk;khtpd; Gz;iliag;
gpide;Njd;.eL tpuiyg;
Gz; i lf; f s; X l ; b N t f k h f X s ; j ; N j d ; m k ; k h m g ; g h t p d ;
khHgpy; j d J
epfj;jhy; fPwpagb fj;jpdhs;.ehd; mk;khit mg;gh mUfpy;
ky;yhj;jpg;
gLf;f itj;J fhy;fiy tpupj;Njd; mk;kh vd;id
,ilepWj;jpmg;ghtplk;
vd;Dq;f vdf;F ,d;DnkhU Mir epiwNtw;WtPHfsh
vd;whs;.
mg;ghTk; vd;dFQ;R nry;Y clNdnra;fp d;Nwd;
vd;whH.mk;kh Nfl;lhs;
ePq;f cq;fs; ifahy cq;f kfd;u Rz;zpag; gpbj;J vd;u
Gz;ilAf;f
t p l;L m t d Xs;f;fr; nry;Yq;f.vd;whs;.m g;ghTk;
rk;kjpj;J vdJ
Rz;zpia j d J ifahy; jltp x U Kj;jKk; vdJ Rz;zp
n khl ; L f;F f;
nfhLj;J vdJ Rz;zpia mk;khtpd; Gz;ilapy; cs;s
kapHfia tpyj;jp
Gz;il ,js;fisg; gjkhf j d J tpuy;fshy; tpupj;J
mk;khtpd;
G z ; i l a p y ; v d J R z ; z p a h y ; g y K i w j l t p Gz; i lf; F s;
vdJ
Rz;zpiaj; jpdpj;jhH.ehd; mk;khtpd; nkhz;zpfisg;
gpbj;jgb vdJ
R z ; z p K S t i j A k ; m k ; k h t p d ; Gz; i lf; F s; X l ; b N t f k h f
Xs;j;Njd;.mk;kh Jbj;jhs;. me;juj;jpy; epd;W fj;jpdhs;
INa vd;d
nrHf;fKq;f , J cq;f kfd;u Rz;zpag; gpbj;J cq;f
kidtpapd;
Gz;Nlf;f tpl;Bq;fNs.MMM kjd; cq;fg;gh Gbj;Jtpl;l
Rz;zpahy
Fj;Jwahlh CCC MMM k;k;k;k; vd;Dq;f cq;f kfd;
cq;f
kidtpf;F Xs;f;Fk; rj;jj;jf; NfSq;fMMM rsf;F rsf;F
rsf;F
rsf;F rsf;F rsf;F rj;jk; gykhff; Nfl;f mk;kh
njhlHe;jhs;.kjd;
tplhkf; Fj;jlh epWj;jhkf; Fj;jlh cdJ tPuj;j mg;gh
ghf;fl;Lk; X s l h
Fj;jlh vd;W fj;j e h d ; mk;kftpd; fhy;fs; ,zu;ilAk;
ed;whf
tpupj;Njd; mk;kkhtpd; fhy;fs; Nky; Nef;fp t P tbtpy;
epd;wJmk;khtpd;
Fz; b f; F f; f P s ; X H j y f d p i a g ; N g h l ; L m k ; k h t p d ;
Gz;ilia ed;whf
caj;jp mk;khtpd; fSj;ij , U iffshYk; gpbj;jgb
Xs;j;Njd;
mk;khmDgtpj;Jf; fj;jpdhs;.ghUq;f cq;f kfdg; ghUq;f
vd; Gz;l gLk;
ghl;lg; ghUq;f cq;f kfd;u Rz;zp G+uhfTk; vd;w Gz;l
jpd;DJq;f.vd;whs; ehDk; mg;ghtplk; ghUq;fg;gh mk;kh
cq; f Sf; F r;
nre;jkhd Gz;ilia vdf;Fj; Jhf;fpj; jhwj;jg; ghUq;fg;gh
mk;kh
Jbf;fpwj;jg; ghUq;fg;gh mk;kh mg;gh Gbr;Rtpl;l
R z ; z pa k ; k h , e ; j h k ; k h
vd;W fj;jp Xs;g;gij epWj;jp vd; Rz;zpia ntspapy;
,Sj;J jJk;gp
tspe;j mk;khtpd; Gz;ilia mg;ghTf;Ff; fhl;b ghUq;fg;gh
mk;khl
Gz;ilapd; #l;lg; ghUq;fg;gh vd;Nwd; mg;gh mk;khtpd;
Gz;iliaj;
jbtpg;ghj;J tpl;L mk;khtplk; fsd;Ll;Ljh mUe;jjp vd;whH
mk;kh INa
m j ; j j h d ; v d f ; F , Jti uf ;Fk; f z f ; f p y ; v l f ; f K b a h j
msTf;ff;
fsd;Ltpl;lJ.vd;d Rfkj;jhd; vq;fpl kfdhy.MMMvd;W
Gz;ilia
tpupj;jhs;.
ehd; jpUg;gp mk;khit mg;gh kPJ gLf;f itj;Njd;
,e;jKiw m g ; g h
fl;bypy; j d J fhiy tpupj;Jg; gLj;jpUf;f mk;khit
mg;ghtpd;
fhy; f Sf; f pilapy; k y ; y h j ; j p g ; g L f ; f i t j ; J m k ; k h t p d ;
jiy mg;ghtps;
tapj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ mg;ghtpd; Rz;zp mk;khtpd; fSj;jpyp
Fj;jpf; nfhz;L
e p d ; w J . e h d ; m k ; k h t p d ; f h y ; f i s N k N y c a j ; j p Gz; i lf; F s;
Rz;zpia
Xl;b Xs;j;Njd; mk;kh mg;ghTf;F Nky; fple;J
Jbj;jhs;.kjd; mg;ghTf;F
Nky fplj;jp Xs;f;fpwah MMMM kjd; CCCXXX
vd;whs;. e h d ;
m g ; g h i t g ; g h j ; J m g ; g h m k ; k h t p d ; nkhz;zpfisf; f r f ; F q ; f
ehd; Xs;j;J
mk;khTf;F Rz;zpj;jz; z p nfhLflfg; Nghwd; vd;W nry;y
mg;gh
mk;khtpd; Kiyfisg; gpida ehd; Ntfkhff; Fj;j mk;kh
jdJ
Gz;ilia Ml;b Ml;b fj;jpshs; jfg;gDk; kfDk; vd;id
Xs;f;fpwPq;fsh XSq;f ,zu;L NgUk; vd;idj; jpd;Dq;f
mg;gh mk;khtpd;
Kiyf; fhk;ig eRf;f e h d ; mk;khTf;F Xs;f;f mk;kh vd;
fz;fisg;
g h j ; j g b k j d ; mk;khTf;Fj; j p U k ; g p A k ; f s d ; l l ; L J m b R R r ;
fsl;b cd;
fspj; jz;zpaj; jhg;G mk;khTf;F typf;FJ. vd;W
Gz;ilia Ml;b
tpupr;Rj; jd;jhs;. ehd; Ntfkhff; Fj;jp mk;kh mk;kh vd;W
fj;jpagb
v d J t p e ; i j m k ; k h t p d ; Gz;i lap Yk; t a p j ; j p Y k ; K f j ; j p Y k ;
mg;ghtpd;
khHgpYk; gPr;rpNdd;.mk;kh vd;idf; fl;b midj;J Kj;j
kio nghspe;J
mg;gh mUfpy; vd;idf; fplj;jp ghj;jpq;fsh vd;w kfd;w
Xis vt;ntsT
Neuk; vg;gpb vy;yhk; Xj;jhd;.,g;gpb x U kfDk; cq;fis
khjpup x U
f z t D k ; v d f ; F f ; f p i l j ; j J N g h d n I d ; k g ; Gz;zpaK q;f
vd;whs;.mg;gh
vd;idAk; mk;khitAk; khwp khwp Kj;jkpl;L mk;khTf;F
xt;ntU ehSk;
X s ; f ; f r ; n r h d ; d h H . m k ; k h $ w p d h s ; , d p r ; r p y khjq;fS f;F
cq;fs;
kfDila m R u X s ; ruptuhJ vd;W mg;gh Vd; cdf;F
mYj;Jtpl;ljh
vd;whH. vd;dq;f vd;w kfDila Xis vtshtJ
mYj;Jtpl;lJ vd;W
nry;Yths;fsh mtd; Xs;f;f Xs;f;fj; jpj;jpf;FKq;f
vd;whs;.mg;gh
N f l ; l h H m g ; N g h V d ; r p y kh j q;f Sf ;F N t z ; l h k ; v d ; f p w h a ;
vd;W mk;kh
vd;id midj;jgb cq;f kfDila Fse;ij vdJ
tapj;jpy; 3 khjkf
tsUJq;f vd;whs;.mg;gh vd;idf; fl;b midj;J
mk;khTf;Fk; v d f ; F k ;
kPd;Lk; Kj;jk; nfhLj;J ,UtiuAk; j d J kbapy; fplj;jp
mk;khitj;
jltpagb vdf;Fg; ngz; Foe;ij nghj;Jj; j h mUe;jjp
vd;whH mk;kh
k j D f ; F k ; j q ; f r ; r p j h d ; Ntz ;Lkh k;. m j ; j h d ; v d ; w h s ;
vd;id
Kj;jkpl;L.ehDk; mk;khTk; mg;ghTk; jq;fr;rpg;ghg;ghit
vjpHghj;Jf;
fhj; J f; f plf; f pNwk; . kpfTk; r e ; N j h r k h f .
m k ; k h % z ; W k h j f ; f w ; g p d p a h f ,Uf;fpd;whs;.