DCC2052- Introduction ToIndustrialised Building

Systems(IBS)

LECTURE NAME: NOR ASHIKIN BINTI MARZUKI

STUDENTS NAME
NAMA
NURUL NABILA BINTI ABU BAKAR
NUR HAFIZAH BINTI MUHAMAD
FATIN HAZWANI BINTI ANUAR
SITI NUR AISAH BINTI SHAFIE
NOOR ATIKAH BINTI MUHD DESA

KAD. MATRIX
16DKA14F2048
16DKA14F2010
16DKA14F2014
16DKA14F2044
16DKA14F2038

IBS SCORE CALCULATION EXAMPLES

1) Construction area
i) Construction area ground floor
ii) Construction area first floor.
Total construction area

10900 x 15300 = 167.0 m

10900 x 9300 = 101.0m
= 268.0m

2) Structural systems
i)
Beams : precast concrete beams
ii)
Columns : In situ concrete using steel formworks
iii)
Floor slab : precast half slabs floor
3) Wall system
i)
Internal wall : precast concrete panel
ii)
External wall : precast block works
4) Other simplified construction solutions
i)

Beams: 60% complies with MS 1064 part 10:2001

Columns: 100 complies with MS 1064 part 10:2001
Walls and slabs: 80% complies with MS 1064 part 4:2001
Doors: 80% complies with MS 1064 part 4: 2001
Windows: 0% complies with MS 1064 part 5 : 2001

ii)

Horizontal repetition of structure = 100%

From the information given the calculation can be tabulated as follows

ELEMENTS

Area (m) or

IBS FACTOR

COVERAGE

IBS SCORE

0.9

167/ 268

0.62 x 0.9 x 50

= 0.62

= 2804

101/ 268

0.38 x 0.6 x 50

= 0.38

11.3

1.00

39.34

80/ 150

0.53 x 0.5 x 20

= 0.53

= 5.3

70/ 150

0.48 x 1.0 x 20

= 0.47

= 9.4

1.00

14.7

Length (m)
Part

structurs

elements
Precast beams: +
in situ column
with

reusable 167.0m

formwork + precast
concrete half slab
floor.
Ground floor area
= 167.0m
Precast beams +
in situ column
with

reusable 101.0m

0.6

formwork (no floor)

first

floor

101.0m
Total part 1
Part

268
:

wall

system
External wall using
concrete

80m

0.5

blockworks
Internal wall using
precast

concrete 70m

panel
Total part 2

150m

1.0

Part

other

slmplified
construction
solutions
i ) 60% beam sizes
follow

MS

1064

60%

100%

80%

PART 10: 2001

ii ) 100% of column
sizes

follow

1064

part

MS
10

2001
Iii )80% of door
sizes

follow

MS

1064 part 4: 2001

Iv
)
horizontal
repetition

of

4
100%

structure = 100%
Total part 3
IBS CONTENTS SCORE OF PROJECT (part 1 + part 2 + part 3)

16
70.04

4.0 The IBS Content Scoring System (IBS Score)

Maximum IBS Score for a building is 100 points. The IBS Score is made up of the following
components :

a) Part 1- Structural Systems (Maximum score is 50 points)

Points are awarded for various types of structural system used e.g.
Precast concrete beams and columns, steel, prefabricated timber, etc

b) Parts 2 - Wall Systems (Maximum score is 20 points)

Points are awarded based on various types of wall systems used e.g
Precast concrete panel, glass, dry partition, block work. Etc

c)

Part 3 - Other Simplifled Construction Solutions (Maximum score is 30 points)

Points are awarded based on usage of other simplified construction

Solutions. E.g. Standart components based on MS 1064, and repetition
of structural layout

The Formula

IBS SCORE = SCORE FOR STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS

SCORE FOR WALL SYSTEMS
SCORE FOR OTHER SIMPLIFIED
CONSTRUCTION SOLUTIONS

Qs - Construction area of a structural system

Qst - Total construction area of building
Qst - IBS Factor for structural system from table
Qw - Length of a wall system (external or internal wall)
Qwt Total wall length (external or internal wall)
Fw - IBS factor for wall system from table
S - IBS score for other simplified construction solution
from table

4.1 IBS Score For Structural Systems

50
F
Q

ST

Qs Area of construction system is used

Qst Total construction area of the building

a) maximum IBS Score for this part is 50 points

b) The IBS Score for a particular system is the poduct of

the percentage construction area covered by the
System and the correspondig IBS Factor.
In order to arrive at the IBS Score, it is multiplied
By the score of 50 points.
c) For simplicity, the dimensions for the calcutions of construction areas may be read from the
grid line or other method such as direct measurement from drawings. The construction area for
structure is taken as the plan area covered by the buildings line undermeath it. As such,, the
construction area for roof is similar to construction area of beam/column underneath it.
d) For elementss that are not horizonta, e.g. Roof, staircase and all other sloped surfaces ;
plan areas shall be used for the calculation.

e) IBS score calculation includes superstructure elements of a building only. Sub-structure

works, driveway, apron and landscape areas not taken into account in the calculation.

Table 1. IBS Score For Structural Systems

SYSTE

FLOOR

Preca

In-situ on In-situ

In-situ

Steel

Timber

No

st

permane

concret

floorin

frame

floor

concre

nt metal e using e using g

floorin

te slab

formwork

COLUMN
/BEAM

concret
reusabl

timber

syste

formwor

syste

system

formwor
k
Precast
column
and beam

1.0

0.9

0.7

0.6

1.0

1.0

1.0

0.9

0.8

0.6

0.5

0.9

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.5

0.4

0.8

0.8

0.7

Precast
column
and In-situ
beams
using
reusable
system
formwork
Precast
C
O
N

column
and In-situ
beams
using

timber

formwork

Precast

beams

and In-situ
column
with

reusable

0.9

0.8

0.6

0.5

0.9

0.9

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.5

0.4

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.3

0.7

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.3

0.0

0.6

0.6

0.0

system
formwork
Precast
beams
and In-situ
column
using
timber
formwork
In-situ
column
and
beams
using
reusable
system
formwork
In-situ
column
and
beams
using
timber
formwork

L
O
A
D

B
E
A
R
I
N
G

B
R
I
C
K
W
O
R
K

Vertical
and

horizontal
member
systems/

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.8

0.8

0.7

1.0

0.9

0.7

0.6

1.0

1.0

1.0

structure

S
T
E
E
L

Steel
columns
and
beams

1.0 Introduction
Prosperity and high economic in Malaysia has created a high demand for construction
activities. As a consequence, this has attracted huge number of foreign workers into
this country to take up employment on site as unskilled labour doing manual jobs.
Despite their contributions, the country is in a quagmire with a host of problems such as
low quality works, delays, wast- ages social problems, diseases, etc.
As such, some form of government intervention is highly needed. Industrialisation of the
construction industry is seen as the only feasible way forward. The government has laid
out a comprehensive national Industrialized Building System (IBS) Road Map for the
construction industry players to adopt in the Industrialisation programme of the
construction industry. Essentially , the Road Map evolves on the policy of phased
reduction of dependency on foreign labour and encouragement policy of phased
reduction of dependency on foreign labour and encouragement policy on the investment
in technologies , techniques and processes of construction. It lays out definite action
plans which successfully implemented shall ensure a successful upgrading of our
construction industry.
As a push for more utilisation of of IBS, a number of encouragement and regulatory
requirements have been put forward. An example of such regulatory requirements is the
implementation of minimum IBS Score in government building projects.
To standardize the method of measurement of IBS Score , CIDB published the Manual
for IBS content Scoring System in 2005. The manual has provided a systematic and
structured assessment system that can be used to measure the usage of IBS in a
consistent way. Since its introduction, CIDB received a lot of suggestions for
enhancements and improvements to existing manual. Taking into account the
introduction of new technologies, new policies and environment , CIDB after

consultation and input from the construction industry, publishes this edition of manual.
This 2010 edition of IBS Score Manual replaces the 2005 edition.

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this Manual is to provide a well-structured assessment system for the IBS
Score . It sets out the IBS Score formula, the IBS Factor for each of the elements used in
the building , methods of calculating the IBS score , explanatory notes as well as sample
calculations . It is also intended to provide guidance for every professional to evaluate the
IBS Score for any building project .
PRINCIPLES OF IBS SCORE
The IBS Score puts emphasis on the following attributes :a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

The use of prefabricated and precast concrete components

Off-site production of components
The use of standardised components
Repeatability
Design using Modular Coordination concept

Higher IBS Score is a reflection of a higher reduction of site labour , lower wastage , less
site materials , cleaner environment , better quality , neater and safer construction sites ,
faster project completion as well as lower total construction costs .
The method of determining the IBA Score is designed to be a simple but effective process .
Points are awarded based on the IBS Factors of the structural and wall elements used .
The presence of high repetitiveness in the design as well as other simplified construction
solutions shall also contribute to the total score . The points are summed-up to give the IBS
Score of a building . IBS Score for the whole project development that consists of a group
of building is also provided .

7.0

References

1. Industrialised Building Systems (IBS) Road Map 2003- 2010, CIDB Malaysia, 2003
2. Guide to Modular coordination in Building, Malaysia Standard MS 1064: part 1 to
part 10, Dept of standards Malaysia, 2003
3. Sizing Guide for Precast Concrete Buiding Components for Residential Buildings,
CIDB Malaysia 2004
4. Code of Practice on Building Design, BCA Singapore, 2004
5. Manual for IBS Scoring System (IBS Score), Malaysia, 2005