HEALTH GLOSSARY

TER
MS
1. acut
e trusts

2. adve
rse
reaction
3. amb
ulatory
care
4. ante
natal
clinic
5. antiinflamm
atory
medicati
on
6. bone
marrow
donatio
n

7. CAT
scan

Definiton / explanation

Translation

A hospital trust, also known as an acute trust is

an NHS trust that provides secondary health
services within the English National Health
Service and, until they were abolished, in NHS
Wales. Hospital trusts were commissioned to
provide these services by NHS primary care
trusts and now by clinical commissioning
groups.
In pharmacology, any unexpected or dangerous
reaction to a drug. An unwanted effect caused
by the administration of a drug. The onset of
the adverse reaction may be sudden or develop
over time.
Ambulatory care is a patient focused service
where some conditions may be treated without
the need for an overnight stay in hospital.

Hastane
Vakfi

Antenatal clinic is the clinic where you receive

healthcare from professionals during your
pregnancy.
Anti-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory refers
to the property of a substance or treatment that
reduces inflammation or swelling. Antiinflammatory drugs make up about half
ofanalgesics, remedying pain by reducing
inflammation as opposed to opioids, which
affect the central nervous system.
Diseased or damaged bone marrow can be
replaced by donated bone marrow cells, which
help treat and often cure many life-threatening
conditions.
A computerised tomography (CT) scan uses Xrays and a computer to create detailed images
of the inside of the body.
CT scans are also sometimes known as CAT
scans, which stands for computerised axial
tomography.
During a CT scan, you'll usually lie on your
back on a flat bed. The CT scanner consists of
an X-ray tube that rotates around your body.
You'll usually be moved continuously through
this rotating beam.

Ters etki

Ayakta
tedavi
Dogum
oncesi saglik
hizmetleri
klinigi
Agri kesici ve
ates
dusurucu
ilaclar

Kemik iligi
nakli

Bilgisayarli
tomografi

8. cervi
cal
screenin
g

Cervical screening is sometimes called a smear

test. It's a test used to check the cells in your
cervix for any changes. Cervical screening isn't
a test for cancer, but it can pick up changes to
cells in your cervix that could become cancer in
the future if they arent treated. Cervical
screening is a test to check the health of the
neck of your womb (cervix).

Smear yada
yada pap
testi: rahim
agzi
kanserinin
yada bunun
erken
teshisini
yapilmasi
icin pamuku
bir cubuk
yardimiyla
serviksten/ra
him
agzindan/
doku ornegi
alinmsi
islemidir

9. chick Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a

Su cicegi
highly contagious disease caused by the
enpox
initial infection with varicella zoster
virus(VZV).[1] The disease results in a
characteristic skin rash that forms small
blisters, is itchy, and eventually scabs over.
[2] It usually starts on the face, chest, and back
and then spread to the rest of the body.[2] Other
symptoms may include: fever, feeling tired,
andheadaches.[2]
10. Chla A test to check if someone has Chlamydia or
Bel
not
mydia
soguklugu
screenin
testi
g
11. Clini Clinical commissioning groups (CCGs)
Birinci basamak
are
NHS
organisations
set
up
by
cal
sagliz hizmetleri
the
Health
and
Social
Care
Act
2012
to
Commis
baskanligi.GPler
organise the delivery of NHS services
sioning
buraya baglidir.
in England.[1]
Group
To a certain extent they replace primary care
(CCG)
trusts (PCTs), though some of the staff and
responsibilities moved to the council Public
Health teams when PCTs ceased to exist in
April 2013. CGs are clinically led groups that
include all of the GP groups in their
geographical area. The aim of this is to give
GPs and other clinicians the power to influence
commissioning decisions for their patients.[1][2]
12. clinic1. Clinical trials are research studies that

Piyasaya

al trial

explore whether a medical strategy,

treatment, or device is safe and effective
for humans. These studies also may show
which medical approaches work best for
certain illnesses or groups of people.

13. com
munity
mental
health
nurse

A community mental health nurse (CMHN) is a

registered nurse with specialist training who
works with you if you receive communitybased mental health care (i.e. care outside of
hospital).
Some CMHNs are attached to GP surgeries or
community mental health centres, and others
work in psychiatric units. Most work as part of
a community mental health team (CMHT).

14. com
plement
ary
medicin
e

Complementary and
alternative medicines (CAMs) are treatments
that fall outside of mainstream healthcare.
These medicines and treatments range from
acupuncture and homeopathy to aromatherapy,
meditation and colonic irrigation. There is no
universally agreed definition of CAMs.

15. coun
selling

Counselling is a type of talking therapy that

allows a person to talk about their problems
and feelings in a confidential and dependable
environment.
A counsellor is trained to listen with empathy
(by putting themselves in your shoes). They
can help you deal with any negative thoughts
and feelings you have.
.

16. dent
al

The Dental Access Centre provides treatment to

children and adults who are unable to access

yeni cikacak
ilaclarin
bireyler
uzerinde
denenmesi.
Ilac
denemesi *
Klinik deney
Mahalli ruh
sagligi
hemsiresi.
Psikolijik
destege
ihtiyac
duyanlar.
Hastanelere
degil
GPlerde
yada
hastalarin
kendi
evlerinde
hizmet veren
uzman
hemsire.
Alternatif tip.
Genel saglik
hizmeti
disinda
akapunktur,
meditasyon
vs
verilen
genel ad.
Psikolojik
danismanlik
hizmeti

Normal bir
discide kaydi

access
centres

treatment with a general dental practitioner.

This includes urgent treatment for patients
without a regular dentist or by referral from a
dental practitioner.

olmayan
yada ruhsal
yada fiziksel
nedenlerle
buralardan
tedavi
alamayan
cocuk ve
yetiskinlere
dis sagligi
hizmeti
veren
kurumlar

17. Dep
artment
of
Health
(DoH)

The Department of Health (DH) is

the Ministerial Department of the United
Kingdom Government responsible for
government policy on health and adult social
care matters in England, along with a few
elements of the same matters which are not
otherwise devolved to the Scottish
Government, Welsh Government or Northern
Ireland Executive.
It's normal and healthy to produce a clear or
white discharge from your vagina.
This mucus is produced naturally from the neck
of the womb, known as the cervix.

Saglik
Bakanligi

19. disc
harge
(to)

to release a patient or allow them to go

Taburcu
etmek

20. distri
ct nurse

District Nurses are senior nurses in the United

Kingdom's National Health Service who
manage care within the community, leading
teams of community nurses and support
workers, as well as visiting house-bound
patients to provide advice and care such as
palliative care, wound management, catheter
and continence care
a card which a person carries to indicate
consent to the use of their organs for transplant
surgery in the event of their death
ECG (electrocardiogram) is a test that
measures the electrical activity of the heart.
The heart is a muscular organ that beats in
rhythm to pump the blood through the body.
The signals that make the heart's muscle fibres
contract come from the sinoatrial node, which
is the natural pacemaker of the heart.

18. disc
harge
(a)

21. dono
r card
22. ECG

(not
necessaraly
Vajinal) akinti

Mahalli hemsire

Organ bagis
karti
EKG yada
kalbin
duzenli
calisip
calismadigi
ni
olcen cihaz

23. EEG

An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a test used

to detect abnormalities related to electrical
activity of the brain. This procedure tracks and
records brain wave patterns. Small metal discs
with thin wires (electrodes) are placed on the
scalp, and then send signals to a computer to
record the results.

24. elect
ive
caesare
an
section

A caesarean section is an operation to deliver a

baby through the lower part of your abdomen
(tummy). Elective means it is planned in
advance and you do not go into labour. There
are many reasons why women have an elective
caesarean section. These include: Conditions
that endanger the mothers life, for example
placenta praevia (where the placenta is low
lying). Danger to the baby, for example,
breech birth (when a baby is in bottom-first
position), or transverse lie across the womb
(lying across the tummy instead of up and
down).
End of life care is support for people who are
approaching death. It helps them to live as well
as possible until they die, and to die with
dignity. It also includes support for their family
or carers.

25. endof-life
care

26. expe
rt
patient
THIS IS
A
PERSO
N

The Expert Patients Programme (EPP) is a sixweek self-management course for anyone
living with any long-term health condition or
impairment. The EPP helps you to learn new
skills to manage your condition better. Topics
include: Dealing with pain and fatigue
Managing depression and other difficult
emotions Getting a good nights sleep
Preventing falls and improving balance
Relaxation and exercise Healthy eating
Physical activity Communicating with family,
friends, health professionals and social
services. The course is delivered over six
weekly sessions, each lasting two and a half
hours. It is led by trained tutors who also live
with a long-term condition or impairment. By
taking part in an EPP course you will: Feel
more confident and take control of your life
Learn new skills to manage your condition
Develop confidence in the daily management

EEG,
Elektroensef
alograf i
yada beyin
dalgalarini
olcmeye
yarayan
cihaz
Annenin
normal
dogum
yapmasinin
zor oldugu
durumlarda
yapilan
sezeryan
uygulamasi.

Yasamlarinin
sonuna
gelmis
kimselere
verilen saglik
ve psikoljik
bakim
hizmetleri
Uzun sureli
saglik sorunu
olanlara
verilen ve
sorunlariyla
beraber
yasamasini
ogreten bir
egitim sureci

of your condition Meet others who share

similar experiences Learn about developing
better relationships with health professionals
and social services Use your skills and
knowledge to lead a better quality of life
27. famil Family planning is the planning of when to
have children,[1] and the use of birth control[2]
y
planning [3] and other techniques to implement such
plans. Other techniques commonly used
include sexuality education,[3][4] prevention
and management of sexually transmitted
infections,[3]pre-conception
counseling[3] and management,
and infertility management.[2]
Flu vaccination by injection, commonly known
28. flu
as the "flu jab" is available every year on the
jab
NHS to protect adults (and some children) at
risk of flu and its complications.
29. foun NHS foundation trusts are semi-autonomous
organisational units within the National Health
dation
Service in England. They have a degree of
trust
independence from the Department of Health.
NHS foundation trusts are not-for-profit, public
benefit corporations. They are part of the NHS
and provide over half of all NHS hospital,
mental health and ambulance services.
NHS foundation trusts were created to devolve
decision making from central government to
local organisations and communities.
30. genit Sexual health or genitourinary
ourinary medicine (GUM) clinics offer a range of
medicin services, including: testing and treatment for
sexually transmitted infections (STIs) advice
e clinic
and information about sexual health. free
condoms.
31. hae
morrhag
e

Bleeding, technically known

as hemorrhaging or haemorrhaging (see Ameri
can and British spelling differences),
is blood escaping from the circulatory system.
[1] Bleeding can occur internally, where blood
leaks from blood vessels inside the body, or
externally, either through a natural opening
such as
the mouth, nose, ear, urethra, vagina or anus, or
through a break in the skin. Hypovolemiais a
massive decrease in blood volume, and death
by excessive loss of blood is referred to
as exsanguination.[2] Typically, a healthy
person can endure a loss of 1015% of the total

Aile
planlamasi

Grip Asisi

Yonetiminde
o bolgede
yasayan
doctor ve
hastalarin
bulundugu
hastane vakfi

Cinsel saglik
klinigi

Kanam yada
kan kaybi, ic
kanam yada
dis kanama

32. hay
fever

blood volume without serious medical

difficulties (by comparison, blood
donationtypically takes 810% of the donor's
blood volume).[3] The stopping or controlling
of bleeding is called hemostasis and is an
important part of both first aid and surgery.
an allergy caused by pollen or dust in which the
mucous membranes of the eyes and nose are
inflamed, causing running at the nose and
watery eyes.

Saman
nezlesi

33. Heal
th
Service
Ombuds
man

HSO investigates complaints that individuals

have been treated unfairly or have received poor
service from government departments and other
public organisations and the NHS in England.

Saglik
hizmetleri
ombudsma
ni. Saglikla
ilgili
sikayetleri
degerlendir
en kurum

34. healt
h visitor

A health visitor is a qualified nurse or midwife

with post-registration experience who has
undertaken further training and education in
childhealth, health promotion, public health and
education.

Cocuk
ve
anasagligi
uzman
hemsiresi
??

35. Heal
thcare
Travel
Costs
Scheme
(HTCS)

You may be able to claim a refund under the

'Healthcare Travel Costs Scheme' (HTCS) of the
cost of travelling to hospital or other NHS
premises for NHS-funded treatment or
diagnostic test arranged by a doctor or dentist.
To qualify for help with travel costs under the
HTCS, you must meet three conditions:
At the time of your appointment, you or your
partner (including civil partners) must be
receiving one of the qualifying benefits or
allowances, or meet the eligibility criteria of
the NHS Low Income Scheme.
Your journey must be made to receive NHSfunded non-primary medical or non-primary
dental care services, to which you have
been referred to by a GP, dentist or hospital
consultant.
For referrals made by a primary practitioner
such a GP or dentist, the service must be
provided on a different day and in premises
other than those occupied by the practitioner
who made the referral.

Hastalarin
saglik
hizmeti
almak icin
harcadiklari
yol ucretini
onlara geri
odeyen
program

36. horm Hormone replacement therapy medications

Hormon

one
replace
ment
therapy
(HRT)

containing female hormones to replace the ones

the body no longer makes after menopause
used to be a standard treatment for women with
hot flashes and other menopause symptoms.
Hormone therapy (as it's now called) was also
thought to have the long-term benefits of
preventing heart disease and possibly dementia.

tedavisi
yada
kadinlarda
menopozla
beraber
artik
vucudun
uretmedigi
hormonlari
ilacla
vucuda
vermeye
denir

37. hosp
ital spell

A Hospital Provider Spell is the total continuous

stay of a PATIENT using a Hospital Bed on
premises controlled by a Health Care
Provider during which medical care is the
responsibility of one or moreCONSULTANTS,
or the PATIENT is receiving care under one or
more Nursing Episodes or Midwife Episodes in
a WARD.

Hastanede
yatl
kalnan sre
(tedavi
sureci)

38. Inde
pendent
Complai
nts
Advoca
cy
Service
(ICAS)

Independent Health Complaints Advocacy is a

free, independent advocacy service that can help
you make a complaint about any aspect of your
NHS care or treatment. This includes treatment
in a private hospital or care home that is funded
by the NHS.

Saglik
hizmetlerind
en sikayet
eden hasta
ve
yakinlarina
tavsiye ve
yardimda
bulunan
bagimsiz
kurulus

39. inpatient

a patient who lives in hospital while under

treatment.

Hastanede
yatarak
tedavi
goren hasta

40. inten
sive
care
unit

An intensive care unit (ICU), also known as

an intensive therapy unit or intensivetreatment u
nit (ITU) or critical care unit(CCU), is a special
department of a hospital or health care facility
that provides intensive care medicine.

Yogun
bakim
servisi/unite
si

41. matr
on

Matron is the job title of a very senior nurse in

several countries, including the United
Kingdom, its former colonies, and also
the Republic of Ireland, although the title
Clinical Nurse Manager has become acceptable
as an alternative. Matrons are highly

Bas
hemsire

42. medi
cal
exempti
on
certificat
e

experienced senior nurses who work closely

with patients in the community to provide, plan
and organise their care. They mainly work
with those with a serious long term or complex
range of conditions.
People with certain medical conditions can get
free NHS prescriptions if they hold a valid
medical exemption certificate.

43. ment A mental health trust provides health and social

al health care services for people with mental
health disorders in England.[1]
trusts
There are 60 mental health trusts. They are
commissioned and funded by clinical
commissioning groups.
Patients usually access the services of mental
health trusts through their GP (primary care
medical doctor) or via a stay in hospital.The
various trusts work together and with local
authorities and voluntary organisations to
provide care.
44. mid
wifery
team

45. mino
r injury
clinic

Midwives in the traditional teams offer antenatal

(before birth) and postnatal (after birth) care to
women in a defined area. They also offer 24
hour on call support for home births.

If your injury is not serious, you can get help

from a minor injuries unit (MIU), rather than
going to an A&E department. This will
allow A&E staff to concentrate on people

Maddi
nedenlerde
n dolayi
yada uzun
sureli tedavi
gerektiren
kanser gibi
hastaliklard
a ucretsiz
ilac almanizi
sagliyan
belge.
Saglik
hizmeti
aldiginiz
kurumdan
temin
edebilirsiniz
Akil ve ruh
sagligi
hastanesi

Dogum
oncesi e
sonrasi
saglik
hizmeti
veren ebe
hemsire
ekibi
Kucuk
yaralanmala
rda gidilen
klinik

with serious, life-threatening conditions and

will save you a potentially long wait.
46. MM 1. The MMR vaccine is an immunization
vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella
R
vaccine (also called German measles). It is a mixture of
live attenuated viruses of the three diseases,
administered via injection.

Kizamik,
kabakulak,
kizamikcik
asisi

47. MRI1. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a type

of scan that uses strong magnetic fields and
radio waves to produce detailed images of the
inside of the body. An MRI scanner is a large
tube that contains powerful magnets. You lie
inside the tube during the scan.

MR yada
manyetik
dalgalar
yardimiyla
vucudun ic
resmini
ceken
makina
Hastane
mikrobu ??

48. MRS
A
Infection
s

MRSA is a type of bacterial infection that is

resistant to a number of widely used
antibiotics. This means it can be more
difficult to treat than other bacterial
infections.
The full name of MRSA is meticillin-resistant
staphylococcus aureus. You may have heard it
called a superbug.
Staphylococcus aureus (also known as staph) is
a common type of bacteria. It is often carried on
the skin and inside the nostrils and throat, and
can cause mild infections of the skin such
as boils andimpetigo.
If staph bacteria get into a break in the skin, they
can cause life-threatening infections, such
as blood poisoning or endocarditis (an infection
of the inner lining of the heart).

49. need
le
exchang
e

A needle and syringe programme (NSP)

or syringe-exchange programme (SEP) is
a social
service that
allows injecting drug
users
(IDUs)
to
obtain hypodermic
needles and associated paraphernalia at little
or no cost. It is based on the philosophy
of harm reduction that attempts to reduce
the risk
factors for diseases such
as HIV/AIDS and hepatitis.
While
NSPs
provide most or all equipment free of charge,
exchange programmes require service users
to return used syringes to receive an equal
number of new syringes.[1

Madde
bagimlarinin
kanla
bulasan
hastaliklari
yaymalarini
onlemek
amaciyla,
onlara
ucrectsiz
yada dusuk
ucretle tek
seferlik

siringa
temin eden
yardim
programi
50. NHS
direct

NHS Direct was the health advice and information

service provided by the National Health
Service (NHS), established in Mar 1998. The
nurse-led telephone information service provided
residents and visitors in England with healthcare
advice 24 hours a day, every day of the year
through telephone contact on the national nongeographic 0845 46 47 number.[1] The program
also provided a web based symptom checkers on
the NHS Direct website and via mobile, both as
apps for iPhone and Android smart phones and a
mobile website.

NHSe
dogrudan
ulasmanizi
sagliyan
telefon
numarasi:11
1

It was discontinued on 31 March 2014.[2 The new

service is called NHS 111.

51. Obst
etrician

An obstetrician is a doctor who

specializes in pregnancy, childbirth, and
a woman's reproductive system.
Although other doctors can deliver
babies, many women see an
obstetrician, also called an OB/GYN.
Your obstetrician can take care of you
throughout your pregnancy, and give
you follow-up care such as annual Pap
tests for years to come.

Jinekoloji/ka
din dogum
uzmani

52. occu
pational
therapy

Occupational therapy is a science

degree-based, health and social care
profession, regulated by the Health and
Care Professions Council. Occupational
therapy takes a whole-person approach
to both mental and physical health and
wellbeing, enabling individuals to
achieve
their
full
potential.

Ugras
yoluyla
tedavi,
yada
hastalarin
fiziklsel
yada ruhsal
ihtiyaclarini
da
goz
onunde
bulunduran
butuncul
tedavi
programi

53. out
of hours
care

The out-of-hours period is from 6.30pm

to 8.00am on weekdays and all day at

Mesai
saatlari
disinda

weekends and on bank holidays.

If it is not an immediate emergency then
call call NHS 111. NHS 111 is available
24 hours a day, seven days a week. It
can provide medical advice and details
of the best local service that can provide
care. Telephone consultations and triage
(an assessment of how urgent your
medical problem is) are an important
part of all out-of-hours care.

54. paed
iatric
care

Pediatrics (also spelled paediatrics or

pdiatrics) is the branch of medicine
that deals with the medical care of
infants, children, and adolescents, and
the age limit usually ranges from birth up
to 18 years of ag

55. palli1. Palliative care is the active holistic care of

patients with advanced progressive illness.
ative
Management of pain and other symptoms
care
and provision of psychological, social and
spiritual support is paramount. The goal
of palliative care is achievement of the
best quality of life for patients and their
families.

56. palpi
tations

Heart palpitations are heartbeats that

suddenly become more noticeable.

57. para
medic

A paramedic is the senior healthcare

professional at an accident or a medical
emergency. Working on their own, or
with an emergency care assistant or
ambulance technician, they assess the
patient's condition and give essential

verilen
saglik
hizmetleri.,
NHS 111
aranip
durumun
aceliyetnin
belirlenerk,

Cocuk
sagligi
uzmani/coc
uk
doktoru
Palyatif
bakim
yada
tedaviden
ziyade
hastalikla
beraber
yasamayi
kolaylastirm
aya yonelik
bakim.
Onegin agri
klinikleri bu
kapsamdadi
r.
Carpinti
yada
kalpbin ani
ve duzensiz
atmasi
durmu
Acil saglik
durumu
mudahale
uzmani

treatment.
They'll administer oxygen and drugs and
use high-tech equipment, such as
defibrillators, spinal and traction splints,
and intravenous drips, as needed.
58. parti
al
remissio
n

KISM
GERLEME

59. Patie
nt
Advice
and Liai
son
Service
s(PALS)

The Patient Advice and Liaison Service

(PALS) offers confidential advice,
support and information on healthrelated matters. They provide a point of
contact for patients, their families and
their carers.

Hastalara
ve
yakinlarina
sikayet, bilgi
ve
yonlendirme
konularinda
yardim ve
destek
saglayan
hastanelerin
icinde olup
ondan
bagimsiz
olan gonullu
kurulus

60. phle
botomist

Phlebotomists are specialised clinical

support workers/assistant healthcare
scientists who collect blood from patients
for examination in laboratories, the
results of which, provide valuable
information to diagnosing illness.

Kan alim

61. Pres
cription
prepay
ment
certificat
e

You can buy prescription prepayment

certificates (PPCs) from the NHSwhich
may make your prescriptions cheaper.
You can only get a PPC if you live in
England.
A 3 or 12 month PPC covers all your
prescriptions for that period, no matter
how many you need.

uzmani

Uc aydan bir yila

kadar
Bircok ilac
kullanamaniz
gerektiginde
ilaclarin ucretini
onceden
odeyerek fiyat
ortalamasini
dusurulmesi icin
gerekli belge.
NHS internet
sayfasindan yada

0300 330 1341

den
ismarlanabilir.
62. Prim
ary
Care
Trusts
(PCTs)

63. prim
ary
health
care
team

64. relap
se

A primary care trust (PCT) was part

of
the National
Health
Service in England from 2001 to 2013.
PCTs were largely administrative
bodies, responsible for commissioning
primary, community and secondary
health services from providers. Until
31 May 2011 they also provided
community health services directly.
Collectively PCTs were responsible for
spending around 80 per cent of the
total NHS budget. Primary care trusts
were abolished on 31 March 2013 as
part of the Health and Social Care Act
2012, with their work taken over
by clinical commissioning groups.
can vary between countries and in size:
the core team usually is the general
practitioner and a nurse, but can
comprise a multidisciplinary team of up to
30 professionals including community
nurses, midwives, feldshers, dentists,
physiotherapists,
social
workers,
psychiatrists,
speech
therapists,
dietitians, pharmacists, administrative
staff and managers. In 2003, WHO
defined a primary care team as a group of
fellow professionals with complementary
contributions to make in patient care.
A relapse or recidivism is a recurrence
of a past (typically medical) condition. For
example, MS or malaria often exhibit
peaks of activity and sometimes long
periods of dormancy.

Birinci
basamak
Saglik hizmeti
vakfi

Birinci
basamak
Saglik
hizmeti,
saglik ocagi/aile
hekimi (GP)
Hemsireden
olusan
hastane onecesi
verilen
saglik
hizmetinden
sorumlu kisilere
verilen genel ad
Nuks etmek
yada
bir hastaligin
tekrar
etmesi

65. renal
services

You may be referred to the renal clinic to

see a kidney specialist who will assess
how well your kidneys are working and
discuss any treatment or medication you

Nefroloji yada
bobrek klinigi

may need
66. seco
ndary
care

is the health care services provided

by medical specialists and other
health professionals who generally do
not have first contact with patients, for
example,cardiologists, urologists and
dermatologists.
It includes acute care: necessary
treatment for a short period of time for
a brief but serious illness, injury or
other health condition, such as in a
hospital emergency department. It
also includes skilled attendance
during childbirth, intensive care,
and medical imaging services.

Ikinci
basamak
Tedavisi/ yada
Hastane
tedavisi

Being sectioned is the term that is

often used when someone is detained
under the Mental Health Act. The
Mental Health Act is the law which can
allow someone to be admitted,
detained (or kept) and treated in
hospital against their wishes. It can be
a very distressing experience for the
person, and their family and friends,
and will generally be used only if all
other options have been considered,
for instance looking at whether
support can be provided in the
community or if someone would agree
to go into hospital voluntarily.
68. Sexu Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are
passed from one person to another through
ally
Transmi unprotected sex or genital contact.
You can be tested for STIs at a sexual health
tted
clinic, genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinic
Infection or GP surgery.
s (STI)
69. sme A cervical screening test (previously
known as a smear test) is a method of
ar test
detecting abnormal cells on the cervix.
The cervix is the entrance to the womb
from the vagina.
Detecting and removing abnormal
cervical cells can prevent cervical cancer.
Cervical screening is not a test for
cancer; it is a test to check the health of

46 raporu olan
kisi
Yada
akil sagligi
yerinde
olmayan
kendi
istemesede

67. secti
oned

Cinsel yolla
bulasan
hastaliklar

Rahim
agzi
kanseri
arama testi:
Pamuklu
bir
cubuk
yardimiyla
vajinanin
rahime

the cells of the cervix. Most women's test

results show that everything is normal,
but for around 1 in 20 women the test will
show some abnormal changes in the cells
of the cervix.

70. spee
ch and
languag
e
therapis
t

Speech and language therapists (SLT)

assess and treat speech, language
and communication problems in
people of all ages to help them better
communicate. They'll also work with
people who have eating and
swallowing problems.

71. stem
cells

Stem
cells are undifferentiated biological
cells that can differentiate into
specialized cells and
can divide (through mitosis) to
produce more stem cells.
A stool analysis is a series of tests
done on a stool (feces) sample to
help diagnose certain conditions
affecting the digestive tract . These
conditions can include infection (such
as from parasites, viruses, or
bacteria), poor nutrient absorption, or
cancer.

72. stool
sample

yakin
kismina
hafifce
surulerek
doku ornegi a
alinmasi
testi.
Konusma VE
DL terapisti
Her yastan
kisiye
Konusma
esnasinDa
zorlandiklari
konularda
yardim eden
uzman.
Ornegin kisi
konusmasini
zorlastiran bi
hastalikik
gecirmis
olabilir ve belli
sesleri
cikarmakta
zorlanirsa bu
uzman
yardimci olur.
Yutma ve
yeme zorlugu
ceken
Kisilerde
yardimci olur
Kok hucre

Buyuk
apdest/diski/g
aita testi

73. Strat
egic
health
authoriti
es

Strategic health authorities (SHA) were

part of the structure of the National Health
Service in England.[1][2] Each SHA was
responsible for enacting the directives and
implementing fiscal policy as dictated by
the Department of Health at a regional
level. They replaced the former regional
health authorities. Each SHA area
contained various NHS trusts which took
responsibility for running or commissioning
local NHS services. The SHA was
responsible for strategic supervision of
these services.

???

74. swa
b

Testing for chlamydia, gonorrhoea and

trichomonas usually involves taking 'swabs'.
A swab is a small ball of cotton wool on the
end of a thin stick, rather like a long cotton
bud. It can be gently rubbed in various
places to obtain a sample of mucus,
discharge, or some cells. These samples
can be taken from the vagina, penis, throat
and/or back passage (rectum). The sample
can then be looked at under a microscope
and sent away to the laboratory for testing.
A swab sample can also
detect thrush, bacterial vaginosis and
various other germs (bacteria) which are
not STIs.

75. termi
nation

Termination of pregnancy (TOP) is a

medically directed miscarriage prior to
independent viability, using pharmacological
or surgical means.

Belsoguklugu
yada benzer
cinsel
yolla bulasan
hastaliklarin
tespti
icin pamuklu
bir
Cubuk
yardimiyla
vajina,
penis,bogaz
uada anusten/
Maka/popo
Akinti ornegi
almak
Gebeligi tibbi
mudahale
yoluyla
sonlandirmak/
kurtaj
Ihtisas
hastanesi/Oze
l uzmanlik
hastanesi/
Sadece bir
konuda yada
hastalikta cok
derinlemesine
arastirma ve
hizmet veren
hastane.
Ornegin
sadec kanser
yada ust
solunum
yollari
hastalrina

76. tertia
ry care

Definition of Tertiary Care: Specialized

consultative care, usually on referral from primary
or secondary medical care personnel, by
specialists working in a center that has personnel
and facilities for special investigation and
treatment. (Secondary medical care is the medical
care provided by a physician who acts as a
consultant at the request of the primary physician.)

77. triag
e

78. vent
ouse

s the process of determining the

priority of patients' treatments based
on the severity of their condition.
Thisrations patient treatment
efficiently when resources are
insufficient for all to be treated
immediately. The term comes from
the French verbtrier, meaning to
separate, sift or select.[1] Triage may
result in determining the order and
priority of emergency treatment, the
order and priority of emergency
transport, or the transport destination
for the patient.
Ventouse, also known as vacuumassisted vaginal delivery or vacuum
extraction (VE), is a method to assist
delivery of a baby using
a vacuum device. It is used in the
second stage of labour if it has not
progressed adequately.

bakan
hastaneler
Triyaj/ Hasta
tasnifi
Hastalarin
durumlarina
gore
Oncelik
sirasina
sokulmasi.

Zor
dogumlarda
bebegi anne
karnindan
daha rahat
cikarmaya
yaran bir
vakum
Cihazi.
VANTUZ

79. walk
-incentre

A Walk-in clinic describes a very broad

category of medical facilities only loosely
defined as those that accept patients on a
walk-in basis and with no appointment
required. A number of healthcare service
providers fall under the walk-in clinic
umbrella including urgent care
centers, retail clinics and even many free
clinics or community health clinics.

Randevu
almadan
saglik hzimeti
alinabilan
klinikler

80. with
drawal
sympto
ms

Withdrawal symptoms: Abnormal physical

or psychological features that follow the
abrupt discontinuation of a drug that has the
capability of producing physical
dependence. In example, common opiates
withdrawal symptoms include sweating,
goosebumps, vomiting, anxiety, insomnia,
andmuscle pain.

Bir ilaci
ansizin
biraktiginizda
olusan yan
etkiler.
Terleme,kaygi,
uukusuzluk,
kas agrilari
gibi.