1National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Nano Characterization Unit, Advanced Key Technologies Division, 1-2-1 Sengen,

Tsukuba, Japan;
2Department of Biotechnology, Amity University, Jaipur, Rajsthan, India ;
3 Department of Neurology; Genetics & Aging Research Unit, Mass General Hospital, Harvard Medical School Building-114, Room3021; 16th Street, Charlestown, Navy Yard, Boston, MA-02129 USA

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Supporting materials

List of materials:
Supporting online texts:
A. The difference between special linear group (SLG) and RNP; B. The basic concept of duality; C.
Duality of projective geometry is used to project 1D code to 2D geometry and 2D code to 3D
geometry and 3D code to 4D materials dynamics or self-assembly; D. Quad projected hyperspace;
E. Transition from teardrop 2D to 3D structure in the Euclidean and non-euclidean surfaces. F. One
to one correspondence with molecular dynamics in Density Functional Theory (DFT). G.
Co pariso with Poi cr etric & cha gi g the odular group theory:

Supporting online tables:

We provide all tables of NC/OF metric data in a separate pdf file.

-1
-

-2)
=

32

) (

33

34

35

36

Supporting materials tables

3D Structures in NC/OF metric tables

Table : 1
Shape

Mathematical Equation

Piriform Tear Drop

x4 - x3 + y2 + z2 = 0

Glob Tear Drop

0.5 x5 + 0.5 x4 - y2 - z2 = 0

Standard Tear Drop

X = 0.5 (1-cos(t)) sin(t) cos())

Y = 0.5 (1-cos(t)) sin(t) sin())
Z=cos(t) where 0<<2
And 0<=t<=

Ellipsoid
2

+
2

+
2

=1

Kampyle of eudoxus

y2 + z2 - b x4 + a b x2 = 0

Graph Fitting

Lemniscate of Gerono

=0

Gerhard Miehlich Symmetric

(z2 - c2)2 - 4 a2 (x2 + y2) = 0,

Asymmetric: (1 - 2 x + z2 - c2)2 - 4
a2 (x2 + y2) = 0

Heart Shape
(2 x2 + y2 + z2 - 1)3 - x2 z3 / 10 y2 z3 = 0

P1 Atomic Orbital
| x*exp(-0.5 sqrt(x2 + y2 + z2)) | =
0.1

Shape

Mathematical Equation

x=[(1-r1)*cos(v) ]*cos(u)
y=[(1-r1)*cos(v) ]*sin(u)
z=r2*[sin(v)+pitch * (u/pi)]
u,v >=0 & u,v <=2
r1=r2 & r1,r2 >0

x=[(1-r1)*cos(v) ]*cos(u)
y=[(1-r1)*cos(v) ]*sin(u)
z=r2*[sin(v)+pitch * (u/pi)]
u,v >=0 & u,v <=2
r1 is not equals to r2 & r1<r2 & r1,r2 >0

x=[(1-r1)*cos(v) ]*cos(u)
y=[(1-r1)*cos(v) ]*sin(u)
z=r2*[sin(v)+pitch * (u/pi)]
u,v >=0 & u,v <=2
r1 is not equals to r2 & r1>r2 & r1,r2 >0

Graph Fitting

Shape

Blobby Molecule

Blobby Molecule

Mathematical Equation

D(r)=

D(r)=

Blobby Molecule

D(r)=

Blobby Molecule

D(r)=

Blobby Molecule

D(r)=

Blobby Molecule

D(r)=

D(r)=

Blobby Molecule

; Here b= S.D. ; A= Height , r >=0

; Here b= S.D. ; A= Height , r >=0

; Here b= S.D. ; A= Height , r >=0

; Here b= S.D. ; A= Height , r >=0

; Here b= S.D. ; A= Height , r >=0

; Here b= S.D. ; A= Height , r >=0

; Here b= S.D. ; A= Height , r >=0

Graph Fitting

Shape

Mathematical Equation

Hyperbolic Spiral

= /

Equiangular Spiral
(Logarithmic Spiral)

Fermats Spiral

Parabolic Spiral

( )2 =

Sinusoidal Spiral

cos

Graph Fitting

Shape

Mathematical Equation

Freeths Nephroid
=

Nephroid

1 + 2 sin

3 cos cos 3 ;

3 sin sin 3 ;

Epicycloid
x = (r2 + r1) cos() - r1 cos((r2 + r1) / r1)
y = (r2 + r1) sin( ) - r1 sin((r2 + r1) / r1)

Astroid
=
=

3 ()

Hypocycloid
=
=

cos + cos

sin sin

Graph Fitting

Table :6

Table : 7

Table : 8