QUESTION BANK
SUBJECT: MECHANICAL MEASUREMENT AND METROLOGY
SUB CODE: 2141901
CHAP.1 INTRODUCTION TO METROLOGY
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Explain with a block diagram generalized measuring system and its four function elements. Show a
block diagram of measurement scheme for weighing machine.
Briefly explain following terms giving examples;
1. Resolution
2. Threshold
3. Range
4. Span
5. Hysteresis
6. Dead zone
7. Drift
8. Sensitivity
9. Fidelity
10. Linearity
11. Precision
12. Accuracy
13. Overshoot
14. Telemetry
What do you understand by line and end measurement? Discuss their relative characteristics.
Briefly explain with example about relative error, random error, and systematic error.
Explain the various modes of measurement with two examples.
Describe with sketch international prototype meter stating material composition and limitations.
What are the advantages of wavelength standard?
Explain objectives of Metrology.
CHAP.2 LINEAR MEASUREMENT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Explain working principle of Vernier caliper. Draw neat sketch and label each part. Find out the
least count of Vernier caliper.
Explain the construction and working of Vernier height gauge with neat sketch.
Explain the construction and working of Vernier depth gauge with neat sketch.
Explain working principle of micrometer. Draw neat sketch of micrometer and label each parts of
micrometer.
What are the precautions to be taken while using a micrometer? State the possible source of error in
micrometers.
Describe construction, working principle and applications of Vernier micrometer.
Explain the construction and working of Telescopic gauge with neat sketch.
CHAP.3 ANGULAR MEASUREMENT
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
Page 2
1
2
3
4
5
6
Page 3
QUESTION BANK
SUBJECT: ENGINEERING ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT
SUB CODE: 2140003
Money cost
Real cost
Opportunity Cost
Sunk Cost
Incremental Cost
Differential Cost
Explicit Cost
Implicit Cost
Accounting Cost
Economic Cost
Social Cost of Production
Private Cost of Production
Fixed Cost and Variable Cost
Business Cost and Full Cost
Total Cost, Average Cost and Marginal Cost
Total Revenue, Average Revenue, Marginal Revenue and Incremental Revenue
Page 4
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
Margin of Safety
Profit Volume ratio
Dumping and Price Discrimination
National Income at Current Price, National Income at Constant Price
Gross Domestic Product
Gross National Product
Net National Product
Net Domestic Product
Personal Income and Disposal Income
Span of Control
Q-9 Write a Short Note on the following : 1 Breakeven Analysis, 2. Perfect Competition, 3. Monopoly, 4.
Monopolistic Competition, 4. Oligopoly, 5. Planning 6. Organizing, 7. Directing 8. Leading 9. Controlling
10. Co-ordination 11. Scientific Management 12.Administrative theory 13. Bureaucratic Management 14.
Behavioral Approach 15. Functional Structure 16. Divisional Structure 17. Hybrid Structure 18. Matrix
Structure 19. Types of Organization (Line organization, Functional Organization and Line and Staff
Organization 20. Methods of Demand Forecasting 21. Bases of Market Segmentation.
Q-10 Define Management. Explain in detail whether it is Art, Science or both.
Q-11Explain in detail the various levels of Management and also explain different types of Management
Skills
Q-12 Explain 14 principles of Henry Fayol.
Q-13 Explain in detail the five levels of Hierarchy of Needs given by Abraham Maslow.
Q-14 Explain the concept Centralization and Decentralization. Along with it explain its factors, Advantages
and Limitations of Centralization and Decentralization.
Q-15 Explain the 4 Ps Of Marketing Mix Model.
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
SHREE SARASWATI EDUCATION SANSTHANS GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
QUESTION BANK
SUBJECT : MATHS IV
SEMESTER : 4th
Page 5
BRANCH : mech
1
Determine the polynomial by Newtons Forawrd Difference formula for the following table
x
0
1
2
3
y
-10
-8
-8
-4
Determine y(0.1) and y(0.2) correct upto four decimal places from
dy
=2 x + y , y ( 0 )=1Use Fourth order Runge Kutta Method
dx
Using Simpsons 1/3 rule evaluate
x
F(x)
1
1
f ( x) dx
1
1.3
1.69
1.6
1.9
2.2
2.5
2.56
3.61
4.84
6.25
2
2
Define Harmonic function. Show that u(x,y)= x y + x is harmonic. Find the corresponding
analytic function f(z).
5
40
2.5
4
10
z 1=1, z 2=i , z3 =1
onto
Evaluate
tanzdz
where C is |z|=2
7
Find Laurents series expansion in power of z that represents
f ( z )=
1
z (1z)
2
for domain
12
13
14
(1+ x 2) 2 dx
Evaluate
2
Evaluate
( x 2i y 2 ) dz
20
102
23
124
15
50
243
QUESTION BANK
SUB: M.D.I.D.
1) Explain functions and classification of shaft.
2) Find the diameter of a solid shaft to transmit 30kw at 230rpm.The shear stress is 50MPa.If a hollow
shaft is to be used in place of solid shaft ,find the inside and outside diameter when the ratio of
inside to outside diameter is 6:8.
3) Define riveted joints. Explain different types of riveted joint with neat sketch.
4) A double riveted double cover butt joint is made of 12mm thick plates. The rivet diameter and pitch
are 20mmand 65mm respectively. Find the efficiency of the joint if, t=100MPa,
cr=120MPa,=75N/mm2
5) What are the different types of sunk key? Explain each with application.
6) Design a protective type C.I. flange coupling for a steel shaft transmitting 15KW at 200rpm and
having an allowable shear stress of 40N/mm2 The working stress in the bolts should not exceed
30N/mm2.Assume that the same material is used for shaft and key and that of crushing stress is
twice the value of its shear stress .The maximum torque is 25% greater than the full load torque.
The shear stress for C.I. is 14N/mm
7) What is stress concentration? Explain methods to relieve stress concentration?
8) Explain any two stresses with simple sketches.
9) Define factor of safety and state the important factors affecting the factor of safety.
10) Explain different types of keys with its applications.
11) A horizontal shaft AD supported in bearings at A and B and carrying pulleys at C and D is to
transmit 75 kW at 500 r.p.m. from drive pulley D to off-take pulley C, as shown in Fig . Calculate
the diameter of shaft. The data given is : P1 = 2 P2 (both horizontal), Q1 = 2 Q2 (both vertical),
Page 7
radius of pulley C = 220 mm, radius of pulley D = 160 mm, allowable shear stress = 45 MPa\
12) What are the advantages of welded joint over riveted joint?
13) A double riveted double cover butt joint in plates 20mm thick is made with 25mm dia. Rivets at
100mm pitch. The permissible stress are ft=120 N/mm2 , Shear stress= 100 N/mm2 ,fc= 150
N/mm2 . Find the Efficiency of joint, taking the strength of the rivets in double shear as twice than
that of single shear.
14) The shaft and the flange of a marine engine are to be designed for flange coupling in which the
flange is larger at the end of the shaft. Power of the engine = 3mw Speed of the engine = 100r.p.m.
Permissible shear stress in bolts and shafts = 60N/mm2 No. of bolts used = 8 Pitch circle dia. Of
bolts = 1.6* dia. Of shaft Find (1) Dia. Of shaft (2) Dia. Of bolt (3) Thickness and dia. Of flange.
15) A hollow shaft has greater strength and stiffness than solid shaft of equal weight Explain.
16) State the applications of splined shaft.
17) How does the working of a clamp coupling differ from that of a muff coupling ?
18) A 45mm diameter shaft is made of steel with a yield strength of 400 N/mm2 . A parallel key of size
14 mm wide and 9 mm thick made of steel with a yield strength of 340 N/mm2 is to be used. Find
the required length of key, if the shaft is loaded to transmit the max. permissible torque. Use max.
shear stress theory and assume F.O.S. = 2
19) Explain the importance of selection of materials in machine design.
20) Classify the different types of riveted joints? Explain the terms with the sketches- Pitch, Margin,
Transverse pitch, Diagonal pitch.
21) Show by neat sketches the various ways in which a riveted joint may fail.
22) Design a double riveted, double strap, chain type butt joint for plates having 10mm thickness. Also
find efficiency of the joint. Take s t =95 N/mm, s c =155 N/mm, t =80 N/mm
23) A welded joint as shown in figure is subjected to an eccentric load of 2 KN. Find the size of weld, if
the maximum shear stress in the weld is 25 N/mm.
Page 8
24) Differentiate between flexible coupling and rigid coupling? State the different applications of
coupling?
25) Design and draw a rigid type cast iron flange coupling for a steel shaft transmitting 15 KW at 200
rpm and having an allowable shear stress of 40 KN/mm. The maximum torque is 25% greater than
the full load torque. The working stress in the bolt should not exceed 30 KN/mm. Assume that the
same material is used for shaft and key and that the crushing stress is twice the value of its shear
stress. The shear stress for cast iron is 14 KN/mm.
Question Bank
Chapter 1 Manufacturing Processes
Give broad classification of manufacturing processes.
2. State various criteria for the selection of manufacturing process. Also discuss about
significance of these criteria.
1.
3. Explain precision investment casting stating its advantages, limitations & applications.
4. What do you mean by the term gating system in the context of sand casting? Explain
clearly the functions of various elements of gating system for sand casting.
5. Differentiate between hot chamber and cold chamber die casting.
6. Explain centrifugal casting process. What is the main difference between semi-centrifugal
and centrifuging casting process.
7. Classify the types of pattern. Explain the any two patterns with neat sketch.
8. Classify the types of foundry furnaces. Describe cupola furnace with neat sketch.
9. Describe casting defects stating their causes and remedies.
10. Enlist various types of pattern allowances and discuss about the necessity of providing it on
the pattern for sand casting.
11. Discuss various types of moulding sand.
12. Describe core making and core materials briefly.
13. Explain moulding properties and sand testing.
14. Explain the following with neat sketch :
(i) Core print
(iv) Draft allowance.
(ii) Sweep pattern
(iii)Match plate pattern
Page 11
5. Discuss about Blow moulding and Roto moulding processes for plastic part
manufacturing with special emphasis on technology and end use of the process.
6. Explain (i) Difference between thermoplastic and thermosetting.
(ii) Process of Polymerization
******