NAUG Anchor Bolt Reinforcing Normal Bolt Rev00A 06jan16

Instruction for the Following Calculation Sheets
1. Scope
1) This Excel workbook obtains the following work sheets for anchor bolt reinforcing calculation.
STR
: for the pedestal of structure foundation, A.bolt tension and shear.
HE&DRUM
: for the pedestal of horizontal equipment foundation, A.bolt tension and shear.
2. Design Criteria
1) The quantities of tension bar and shear bar are determined according to the A.bolt steel strength
(not concrete breakout strength) calculated in accordance with ACI318-11 Appendix-D.
The tension and shear capacities of anchor bolt shown on project standard drawing
were not used for anchor bolt reinforcing calculation on theses sheets.
3. Additional Sheet "ShearLug"

ShearLug
: Reinforcing design for shear lug pocket on pedestal top of structure fdn.
forcing calculation.
ension and shear.
tion, A.bolt tension and shear.
he A.bolt steel strength

11 Appendix-D.
rd drawing
stal top of structure fdn.
3 of 30
Anchor Bolt*) Reinforcing Design for Octagonal Foundation

*) Limited to ASTM F1554 only
Item No.
xxx.xxx
1. Calculation for Tension Bar Quantity and Spacing
Pedestal H
Input
Pedestal D
Input
BCD
A.Bolt Notation
A.Bolt Number n
Main Bar (dr)
Tie Bar (dt)
c1
Input
Input
Input
Input
Input
Setting
c2
Setting
Hmin
Dmin
25+LE+25
BCD+2E
c2+dt+dr/2
a
smin
Ro
u
v
y
smax
save
ave
Ld1
(D-BCD-2a)/2
dr/2+F/2+Wh/2
BCD/2
(D/2-a)/Cos(/8)
2/n/2
(u2+v2-2uvCos)^0.5
3/8-Asin(uSin/w)
Setting
(w2+y2-2wyCos)^0.5
(smin+min(Ro, smax))/2
(save-Wh/2)/1.5
F-c1-ave
Ld1 / Ld
Ar
na,tfutaAse/r,tfy
mreq
m
p
smax Ro ?
Ar/as
mreq+8corner bar
v*Sin(/8)*16/m
1,500
5,600
mm
mm
5,000
j
16
D16
D12
75
mm
mm
75
mm
1,690
5,610
95.0
205
mm
mm
mm
mm
859
2,500
2,928
0.1963
681
0.3738
150
545
mm
mm
mm
rad
mm
rad
mm
mm
375
mm
199
1,276
1.000
mm
mm
-
53,745
mm2
270.1
280
64
Yes!
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
mm
mm
mm
mreq(smax+smin)/(Ro+smin)+8
m'
p'
p*m/m'
m''
m*p/200, [m'*p'/200 if available
p''
p*m/m''
Instruction:
(1) Input data in the marked cells. Confirm the dimension HHmin, DDmin and SpacingU.
(2) If necessary, change bar diameter to get the desirable bar numbers and spacing. (big bar
(3) Confirm the result, the most left available one of (m'' & p'') & (m' & p') & (m & p)
When final bar spacing<75mm --> use special bar layout as per Section 4,
When (m'-m)/83 and p'<200mm --> use special bar layout as per Section 4.
2. Design Concept and Equation

(1) Required bar number (mreq) was so determined that the Design Strength of bar is not less than the Design Strength of A.Bolt
govern by A.Bolt steel.
(2) The capacity of 8-corner-bar was ignored in calculation but the bar number was added in the total.
4 of 30
Calculation Model and Normal Bar Layout
5 of 30

: Data cell to be input
H<Hmin, Increase H!
D<Dmin, Increase D!
3
Spacing U, OK!
Concrete cover, top

Concrete cover, side
25=grout, 25=clear spacing
E=A.Bolt edge distance
a=Edge to bar center
s=A.Bolt to bar
Ro=Effective bar zone. Wh/2db
Bar effective development length

max=1.0
Required bar sectional area
Required bar Nos
Total provided bar (roundup by 8)
Bar pitch<75, too small!
Yes!= All bars are effective
Recom'd total bar Nos when smax> Ro
N/A
Recom'd total bar Nos when p, p'>200
N/A
min, DDmin and SpacingU.

r numbers and spacing. (big bar small bar numbers & large spacing)
') & (m' & p') & (m & p) shall be applied. Use normal bar layout except for:
per Section 4,
s per Section 4.
h of bar is not less than the Design Strength of A.Bolt
t the bar number was added in the total.
Normal Bar Layout
6 of 30
7 of 30
(3) Calculation Equation:
A r=
na,t f
r , t f
uta
where,
Ar = Required sectional area of reinforcing bar.
n = Numbers of anchor bolt to be reinforced.
futa = Specified tensile strength of anchor bolt.
Ase = Effective sectional area of anchor bolt.
fy = Yield strength of bar.
A se
=Ld1/Ld, (1) is the factor to reflect the effect development length of bar.
x,x = Strength reduction factor for A.Bolt and (see Section 3 (2))
3. Design Data for Anchor Bolt and Bar

(1) Dimension Data for Anchor Bolt
Notation
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
Type
do (inch)
3/4
1
1 1/4
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
Ase(mm2)
145
293
499
LE (mm)
883
889
895
K (mm)
33
39
45
F (mm)
850
850
850
E (mm)
160
170
170
754
1,046
1,405
1,859
2,317
2,890
3,527
4,991
1,302
1,308
1,414
1,421
1,627
1,633
1,640
1,652
52
58
64
71
77
83
90
102
1,250
1,250
1,350
1,350
1,550
1,550
1,550
1,550
180
180
205
230
250
280
305
360
1/2
38.1
44.5
50.8
57.2
63.5
69.9
76.2
88.9
1/2
12.7
48
186
26
160
160
m
n
o
5/8
3/4
1
15.9
19.1
25.4
89
145
293
229
273
349
29
33
39
200
240
310
170
170
180
1 1/4
31.8
499
435
45
390
180
A1
1/2
3/4
do (mm)
19.1
25.4
31.8
1/4
1/2
3/4
umbers & large spacing)

ayout except for:
(2) Design Data for Anchor Bolt and Bar

futa (MPa)
400
A.Bolt
Bar
(3) Dimension Data for Bar

Ld (mm)
Ldh (mm)
Dia
a,t
0.75
ACI318 D.4.4 a), Tension
D10
300
165
a,s
ACI318 D.4.4 a), Shear
f'y (MPa)
r,t
0.65
420
0.75
D12
D16
D20
340
450
560
195
260
325
r,s
0.75
ACI318 D.6.2.9, Shear
D25
D32
870
1,110
405
515
ACI318 D.5.2.9, Tension
4. Special Bar Arrangement

(1) Basically, reinforcing bar shall be so arranged that at least the required number (mreq) of bars are located within the zon
For this the total bar number is permitted to be increased if necessary for bar arrangement.
(2) Conceptual special layout
Note:
Type (a) should be
preferentially applied provided
the bar spacing is suitable.
Note:
Type (a) should be
preferentially applied provided
the bar spacing is suitable.
(a) Corner Additional Bar Layout
8 of 30
(b) Inside Additional Bar Layer
9 of 30
U (mm)
115
155
195
230
270
305
345
385
420
460
535
115
155
195
230
270
as(mm2)
71.0
113.1
199.0
314.2
490.9
804.0
of bars are located within the zones of Ro.
10 of 30
11 of 30
Anchor Bolt*) Reinforcing Design for Structure Foundation

Item No.
1. Calculation for Tension Bar Quantity
B.PL Bx
Input
B.PL By
Input
A.B Ux
Input
A.B Uy
Input
A.B Notation
Input
A.B number n
Input
Pedestal H
Input
Main Bar (dr)
Input
xxx.xxx
350
350
180
180
e
4
1,000
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
D20
D12
Tie Bar (dt)

c1
Input
50
mm
c2
Pedestal Dx
Pedestal Dy
Hmin
Setting
Input/Default
Input/Default
25+LE+(25 or 40)
75
550
550
663
mm
mm
mm
mm
Dx,min
Max(Bx+2*75,Ux+2E)
536
mm
Dy,min
Max(By+2*75,Uy+2E)
c2+dt+dr/2
536
97
mm
mm
Setting
(Note-1)
(Note-1)
sx
(Dx-Ux-2a)/2
88
mm
sy
sc
s1
(Dx-Ux-2a)/2
(sx^2+sy^2)^0.5
([0.5Ux]^2+sy^2)^0.5
88
124
mm
mm
126
mm
s2
([0.5Uy]^2+sx^2)^0.5
126
107
mm
mm
126
215
mm
mm
save
smax
(sx+sy+sc+0.5s1*0.5s2)/4
Max(sx,sy,sc,s1,s2)
Ro
Ro Max(sx,sy)
F/3+W/2
ave
(save-W/2)/1.5
Ld1
F-c1-ave
Ar
Ld1 / Ld
0.790
na,tfutaAse/r,tfy
Ar/as
5,048
16.1
20
71
Yes!
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
2.1%
mm2
mm
-
mreq
m
p
smax Ro ?
Roundup
2(Dx-2a+Dy-2a)/m
m'
p'
m''
p''
g
m*smax/Ro
2(Dx-2a+Dy-2a)/m'
2(Dx-2a+Dy-2a)/165
2(Dx-2a+Dy-2a)/m''
Ar,pro/(Dx*Dy)
Yes!
48
mm
442
mm
mm
-
Note-1: Here Dx and Dy are set as the minimum. Designer can change them by direct inputting with the designed pedestal dimension
2. Calculation for Shear Bar Quantity
A.B number ns
ns=n/2
Ar
ns*0.6*0.8*a,sfutaAse/r,sfy
829
mm2
mreq
Ar/as
7.3
Roundup
Instruction:
(1) Input data in the marked cells. Confirm the dimension HHmin, DxDx,min and DyDy,min.
(2) If necessary, change bar diameter to get the desirable bar numbers and spacing. (big bar small bar numbers & large spacing)
(3) Confirm the final result, the most left available one of (m'' & p'') & (m' & p') & (m & p) shall be applied.
(4) Final applied bar ratio (min & max) shall also meet the requirement specified in "Foundation Design Manual".
Calculation Model
12 of 30
13 of 30

: Data cell to be input or use the default
Spacing <U, please check!

1 3/4
HHmin, OK!
Concrete cover, top

DxDxmin, OK!
DyDymin, OK!
25 or 40 =grout, 25=clear spacing"

s=A.Bolt to bar
Ro=Effective bar zone.

Yes!= OK!
max=1.0
Required bar Nos
Provided bar Nos
Bar pitch<75, too small, increase Dx/Dy,dr
Yes!= All bars are effective
Recom'd total bar Nos when smax> Ro
N/A
Recom'd total bar Nos when p' or p''>150
N/A
Provided bar ratio, see Instruction (4)
by direct inputting with the designed pedestal dimensions.

Required bar Nos
Provided bar Nos
x,min and DyDy,min.
s and spacing. (big bar small bar numbers & large spacing)
(m' & p') & (m & p) shall be applied.
t specified in "Foundation Design Manual".
14 of 30
15 of 30

(1) Required bar number (mreq) was so determined that the Design Strength of bar is not less than the Design Strength of A.Bolt govern by
A.Bolt steel. However, shear bar is based on the half shear capacity (V/2) of the total anchor bolt, that is, half the tota
Tension
A r=
Shear
A r=
na,t f uta
r , t f
where,
A se
n s 0.6 0.8 a,s f uta

r ,s f y

A se
0.8 = Strength reduction factor for grout pad (ACI318 D.6.1.3)

Notation
a
Type
do (inch)
3/4
do (mm)
19.1
Ase(mm2)
145
LE (mm)
273
K (mm)
33
F (mm)
240
E (mm)
114
25.4
293
349
39
310
114
c
d
1 1/4
1 1/2
31.8
38.1
499
754
435
512
45
52
390
460
127
153
1 3/4
44.5
1,046
598
58
540
178
2
2 1/4
50.8
57.2
1,405
1,859
674
761
64
71
610
690
204
229
h
i
2 1/2
2 3/4
63.5
69.9
2,317
2,890
847
923
77
83
770
840
254
280
76.2
3,527
1,010
90
920
305
3 1/2
88.9
4,991
1,172
102
1,070
360
1/2
12.7
48
186
26
160
114
5/8
15.9
89
229
29
200
114
3/4
19.1
25.4
31.8
145
293
499
273
349
435
33
39
45
240
310
390
127
153
178
e
f
g
n
o
p
Grout Thickness =
A1
1
1 1/4
mm
40
estal dimensions.

A.Bolt
Bar
futa (MPa)
400
a,t
0.75
D10
300
165
a,s
0.65
D12
340
195
f'y (MPa)
420
D16
450
260
r,t
0.75
D20
560
325
r,s
0.75
D25
D32
870
1,190
405
515
Ld (mm)
Dia
Ldh (mm)
5. Shear Bar Arrangement

(1) Maximum two layers of ties are considered effective. The required shear bar should be arranged in the top layer as many as possible.
(2) If the load condition is clear, pedestal in the direction without shear load has not to be provided with shear bar as per th
(3) U-type of cross tie is recommended to be used.
16 of 30
Shear Bar Layout
17 of 30
bolt, that is, half the total anchor bolt.
U (mm)
115
W (mm)
31.75
155
41.28
195
230
50.80
60.33
270
69.85
305
345
79.38
88.90
385
420
98.43
107.95
460
117.48
535
136.53
115
22.23
155
26.97
195
230
270
31.75
41.28
50.80
as(mm2)
78.5
113.1
201.1
314.2
490.9
804.0
ided with shear bar as per this manual.
18 of 30
19 of 30
Anchor Bolt*) Reinforcing Design for Horizontal Equipment Foundation

Item No.
xxx.xxx
A.B Ux
Input (0 when n=1)
A.B Notation
Input
A.B number n
Input
Pedestal H
Input
Main Bar (dr)
Input
Tie Bar (dt)
Input
c1
Setting
140
mm
mm
-
d
2
1,000
D16
D12
75
mm
75
mm
c2
Setting
Pedestal Dx, Note-1
Input/Default
500
mm
Pedestal Dy, Note-2

Hmin
Dx,ref
Input/Default
325
mm
25+LE+(25 or 40)
Ux+2E+50
2(Ro^2-sx^2)^0.5
c2+dt+dr/2
577
496
mm
mm
325
mm
95
mm
Dy,max
a
sx
85
mm
smax
(Dx-Ux-2a)/2
(sx^2+Dy/2)^0.5
183
mm
save
(sx+min(smax,Ro)/2
134
mm
Ro
ave
F/3+W/2
(save-W/2)/1.5
183
mm
69
mm
Ld1
F-c1-ave
316
mm
Ar
Ld1 / Ld
na,tfutaAse/r,tfy
Ar/as
0.701
2,046
mm2
-
mreq
10.2
2Ey,ref/mreq
64
mm
p
Note-1: Here Dx is set as shown. Designer can change it by direct inputting with the designed pedestal dimension.
Note-2: Dy inputting is necessary only when the actual Dy is less than the default value, D
2. Calculation for Shear Bar Quantity
A.B number ns
Input
Ar
ns*0.6*0.8*a,sfutaAse/r,sfy
Ar/as
mreq
299
mm2
2.6
3
m
Roundup
Instruction:
(1) Input data in the marked cells. Confirm the dimension HHmin, DxDx,ref, and Dy<Dy,max
(2) If necessary, change bar diameter to get the desirable bar numbers and spacing. (big bar
(3) Confirm the result. Tension bar quantity is shown by the spacing p, shear bar, by the number m.
(4) When p>165, first reduce the bar diameter if possible, otherwise take 165mm as specified in Foundation Design Manual.
Shear
a) Type-I (n=1, ns=1)
Dy/2 Dy/2
Dx
b) Type-II (n=2, ns=1)
Applicable Base Plate Types Categorized by A.Bolt Layout
Section
Calculation Model
Assumptions:
(1) Tension bars are to be located symmetrically in the range of Dy.
20 of 30
(2) Shear bars are only needed in the Dx direction and located within the range of about Dy/2.
21 of 30

: Data cell to be input or use the default

1 1/2
Limited to 1 & 2
HHmin, OK!
Concrete cover, top

DxDxmin, OK!
25 or 40=grout, 25=clear spacing

s=A.Bolt to bar
Ro=Effective bar zone.

max=1.0
Required bar Nos
Bar pitch<75, too small. Use bigger bar!

tting with the designed pedestal dimension.
the default value, D y,max

Required shear bar Nos
Provided shear bar Nos
Dx,ref, and Dy<Dy,max

and spacing. (big bar small bar numbers & large spacing)
p, shear bar, by the number m.
take 165mm as specified in Foundation Design Manual.
n = A.Bolt Nos for tension reinforcing

ns = A.Bolt Nos for shear reinforcing
e-II (n=2, ns=1)
ized by A.Bolt Layout
Plan
y in the range of Dy.
ion and located within the range of about Dy/2.
22 of 30
23 of 30

(1) Required bar number (mreq) was so determined that the Design Strength of bar is not less than the Design Strength of A.Bolt govern by
A.Bolt steel. However, shear bar is based on the shear capacity of one anchor bolt.
Tension
A r=
Shear
A r=
na,t f uta
r , t f
where,
A se

n s 0.60.8 a,s f uta

r ,s f y

A se
0.8 = Strength reduction factor for grout pad (ACI318 D.6.1.3)

Notation
Type
do (inch)
do (mm)
3/4
Ase(mm2)
LE (mm)
K (mm)
F (mm)
19.1
145
273
33
240
25.4
293
349
39
310
1 1/4
31.8
499
435
45
390
1 1/2
38.1
754
512
52
460
e
f
1 3/4
2
44.5
50.8
1,046
1,405
598
674
58
64
540
610
2 1/4
57.2
1,859
761
71
690
h
i
j
k
l
m
2 1/2
2 3/4
3
3 1/2
1/2
5/8
63.5
69.9
76.2
88.9
12.7
15.9
2,317
2,890
3,527
4,991
48
89
847
923
1,010
1,172
186
229
77
83
90
102
26
29
770
840
920
1,070
160
200
3/4
19.1
145
273
33
240
1
1 1/4
25.4
31.8
293
499
349
435
39
45
310
390
A1
o
p
Grout Thickness =
mm
40

futa (MPa)
400
A.Bolt
Bar
a,t
a,s
0.75
0.65

Ld (mm)
Dia

D10
300
D12
340
D16
450
f'y (MPa)
r,t
0.75
D20
560
r,s
0.75
D25
D32
870
1,190
420
5. Bar Arrangement
Section
A.Bolt at Middle of Pedestal
A.Bolt near End of Pedestal
24 of 30
Conceptual Bar Arrangement
Mote-A: Maximum two layers of ties are considered to be effective. The required shear bar should be arranged in the top la
Note-B: Tie and cross tie within Dy/2 are considered to be effective, though U-type of tie (Note-C) is better.
25 of 30
ign Strength of A.Bolt govern by
development length of bar.
see Section 4 (2))
E (mm)
U (mm)
115
31.75
114
155
41.28
127
195
50.80
153
230
60.33
178
204
270
305
69.85
79.38
229
345
88.90
254
280
305
360
114
114
385
420
460
535
115
155
98.43
107.95
117.48
136.53
22.23
26.97
127
195
31.75
153
178
230
270
41.28
50.80
on Data for Bar

Ldh (mm)
near End of Pedestal
W (mm)
114
as(mm2)
165
78.5
195
113.1
260
201.1
325
314.2
405
515
490.9
804.0
bar should be arranged in the top layer AMAP.

f tie (Note-C) is better.
26 of 30
27 of 30
Reinforcing Design for Shear Lug Pocket on Pedestal Top of Structure Foundation
Item No.
xxx.xxx
Factored Shear Force Vu Input
Pocket Wall Thk t
Input
Pocket Depth h
Input
Tie (dt1)
Input
Tie layer Nos m
Input
Cross Tie (dt2)
Input
Cross tie layer Nos n
Input
fc '
Setting
fy
Setting
Setting
Friction coefficient Setting

mmax, nmax
Area at1
Area at2
Avf
m*at1+n*at2
Vn,ties
Avf fy
Shear section Ac
t*h
Vn,limit
Min(0.2fc',3.3+0.08fc',11)Ac
Vn
Min(Vn,ties, Vn,limit)
Vn
Vu1
Vu/2
Vn/Vu1
Safety factor k
Check for k 1.0?
150
200
150
D12
2
D10
2
28
420
0.75
1.4
1
113.1
71.0
368
216.5
30,000
166.2
166.2
124.7
75.0
1.66
Yes!
kN
mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
kN
mm2
kN
kN
kN
kN
-
Reduce the Nos. See Note-1.

Reduce the Nos. See Note-1.
ACI318-11, 11.6.4.3
Note-1
ACI318-11, 11.6.4.1
ACI318-11, 11.6.5
Applied Vn, by Concrete
Vu1=Friction force on one side.
OK!
[see Instruction (3)]
Note-1:
h<160 --> mmax & nmax=1

160h<255 --> mmax & nmax=2
h255 --> mmax & nmax=3
Instruction:
(1) Input data in the marked cells including the diameter and layer of ties.
(2) Check the result of safety factor k.
(3) The small one of Vn,ties and Vn,limit is the critical one which should be increased when " k 1.0" is "No!".
2. Sectional Area of Bar
Dia
D10
D12
D16
D20
D25
D32
as(mm2)
71.0
113.1
199.0
314.2
490.9
804.0
3. Calculation Model and Tie Arrangement

t
Main Bar
Vu/2
Shear
Vu
Inside
cv=50
Tie (1xm)
Shear Plane
Cross Tie(1xn)
Vu/2
Tie (Hoop)
Shear Lug Pocket,

Depth=h
Cross Tie
Shear-friction Calculation Model
Typical Detail for Tie Arrangement *)

*)
The details not specified here shall be as per Std dwg & Manual.
Revision Status
Rev. No.
00A
00A
00B
00A
Date
30-Jun-13
12-Aug-14
12-Nov-14
5-Jan-16
Description
Edited for Jazan Project Use
Remove sheet for OCT & Shearlug
Updated "Ro" calc'n
Updated for NAUG Pj
Revised by
F. Brusola
F. Brusola
F. Brusola
R.Santos
Remarks

NAUG Anchor Bolt Reinforcing Normal Bolt Rev00A 06jan16

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NAUG Anchor Bolt Reinforcing Normal Bolt Rev00A 06jan16

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Instruction for the Following Calculation Sheets

3. Additional Sheet "ShearLug"

he A.bolt steel strength

stal top of structure fdn.

Anchor Bolt*) Reinforcing Design for Octagonal Foundation

2. Design Concept and Equation

*) Limited to ASTM F1554 only

Concrete cover, top

Bar effective development length

min, DDmin and SpacingU.

h of bar is not less than the Design Strength of A.Bolt

t the bar number was added in the total.

Normal Bar Layout

(3) Calculation Equation:

3. Design Data for Anchor Bolt and Bar

umbers & large spacing)

(2) Design Data for Anchor Bolt and Bar

(3) Dimension Data for Bar

ACI318 D.4.4 a), Tension

ACI318 D.4.4 a), Shear

ACI318 D.6.2.9, Shear

ACI318 D.5.2.9, Tension

4. Special Bar Arrangement

(a) Corner Additional Bar Layout

(b) Inside Additional Bar Layer

of bars are located within the zones of Ro.

Anchor Bolt*) Reinforcing Design for Structure Foundation

Tie Bar (dt)

: Data cell to be input

Spacing <U, please check!

Concrete cover, top

a=Edge to bar center

Ro=Effective bar zone.

Required bar sectional area

x,min and DyDy,min.

t specified in "Foundation Design Manual".

3. Design Concept and Equation

n s 0.6 0.8 a,s f uta

fy = Yield strength of bar.

4. Design Data for Anchor Bolt and Bar

(2) Design Data for Anchor Bolt and Bar

(3) Dimension Data for Bar

ACI318 D.4.4 a), Tension

ACI318 D.4.4 a), Shear

ACI318 D.5.2.9, Tension

ACI318 D.6.2.9, Shear

5. Shear Bar Arrangement

Shear Bar Layout

bolt, that is, half the total anchor bolt.

ided with shear bar as per this manual.

Anchor Bolt*) Reinforcing Design for Horizontal Equipment Foundation

Pedestal Dx, Note-1

Pedestal Dy, Note-2

a) Type-I (n=1, ns=1)

b) Type-II (n=2, ns=1)

Applicable Base Plate Types Categorized by A.Bolt Layout

: Data cell to be input

Spacing <U, please check!

Concrete cover, top

a=Edge to bar center

Ro=Effective bar zone.

Bar pitch<75, too small. Use bigger bar!

Required bar sectional area