Beam

CHECK FOR PUNCHING STRESS
SHEAR FORCE V=
2100
Vu=
Allowable stress Vc=
Kns.
col size :
3150
0.723752 N/sq.mm
eff.depth= 516
perimeter
Pr =
2300
mms
actual shear stress= Vu*/(Pr*d)
v= 2.654196 N/sq.mm
allowable stress =
5 or
5.059644 N/sq.mm
Chek for punching shear @ av=0.5*d
perimeter
Pr =
actual shear stress =
4364
mms
1.398866 N/sq.mm.
allowable stress =
2.171257 N/sq.mm
Check for punching @ av=d

6428
mms.
0.949697 N/sq.mm
allowable stress vc= 1.085629 N/sq.mm

Check for punching stress @ av=1.5*d
perimeter Pr =
actual shear stress
8492
mms.
0.718871
allowabl stress vc=
0.723752
Excess shear = actual shear stress - allowable shear stress

=
Assuming
-0.004882
2
Ast
Spacing
Leg
mm
850
slab thk.= 600
Check for punching shear @ av=0 (i.e. Along periphery)
v - vc
mm
300
% of steel in slab Pt: 0.938624
Fck= 40
perimeter
Pr =
actual shear stress=
c2
12
mm dia stirrups
226.1664 mm2
{(0.95xfyxAstxdeff)/((bxd)(v-vc))}
-20246.69 mm c/c
Bar dia
20
25
@
@
Spacing Ast
200
1570.8
150
3272.5
Total Ast=
4843.3

v - vc
Assuming
Ast
-0.772391
2
Leg
12
mm dia stirrups
226.1664 mm2
Spacing =
-127.9594 mm c/c

v - vc
Assuming
Ast
-0.135932
2
Spacing =
=
Leg
12
mm dia stirrups
226.1664 mm2
-727.0909 mm c/c
CHECK FOR PUNCHING STRESS
SHEAR FORCE V=
450
Vu=
Allowable stress Vc=
Kns.
col size :
675
0.784258 N/sq.mm
eff.depth= 207
perimeter
Pr =
2900
mms
actual shear stress= Vu*/(Pr*d)
v= 1.124438 N/sq.mm
allowable stress =
5 or
5.059644 N/sq.mm
Chek for punching shear @ av=0.5*d
perimeter
Pr =
actual shear stress =
3728
mms
0.874697 N/sq.mm.
allowable stress =
2.352775 N/sq.mm
Check for punching @ av=d

4556
mms.
0.715731 N/sq.mm
allowable stress vc= 1.176387 N/sq.mm

Check for punching stress @ av=1.5*d
perimeter Pr =
actual shear stress
5384
mms.
0.605659
allowabl stress vc=
0.784258

=
Assuming
-0.178599
2
Leg
mm
1200
slab thk.= 250
Check for punching shear @ av=0 (i.e. Along periphery)
v - vc
mm
250
% of steel in slab Pt: 0.728487
Fck= 40
perimeter
Pr =
actual shear stress=
Fc
12
mm dia stirrups
Ast
226.1664 mm2
Spacing
-553.3889 mm c/c
120
Bar dia
12
12
@
@
Spacing Ast
150
753.984
150
753.984
Total Ast= 1507.968

v - vc
Assuming
Ast
-1.478078
2
Leg
12
mm dia stirrups
226.1664 mm2
Spacing =
-66.86704 mm c/c
120

v - vc
Assuming
Ast
-0.460657
2
Spacing =
=
Leg
12
mm dia stirrups
226.1664 mm2
-214.5518 mm c/c
120
G-2nd
fck
fy
40
COLUMN
C1
460
D
250
1200
1.5 P
Asc
Pu
2500
3750
6000
6049.2
RATIO
no.of bars
25
1.61312 12.22346
.
C2
250
1300
3750
5625
6500
6553.3 1.165031 13.24208
c3
400
750
3500
5250
6000
6049.2 1.152229 12.22346
c4
250
900
3350
5025
3.49
7852.5 5570.141 1.108486 15.99745
c5
250
950
3450
5175
3.3
25
7837.5 5740.518 1.109279 15.96689
2.37
7821 7030.432 1.115942 15.93328
.
c6
300
1100
4200
6300
c7
250
700
2200
3300
2.5
4375 3798.375 1.151023
9000
8.91294
c8
300
1200
c9
300
c7
400
25
7813.8 1.407892 18.33519
3700
5550
2.5
2100
8000
12000
2.5
15750 13674.15 1.139513 32.08658
2000
9600
14400
2.5
20000
17364 1.205833 40.74487
.
c7
250
700
c8
300
c7
400
4375 3798.375 1.151023
25
8.91294
2200
3300
2.5
1800
6250
9375
2.5
13500
11720.7 1.250208 27.50279
2000
9600
14400
2.5
20000
414250 28.76736 40.74487
2nd-roof
fck
fy
40
460
COLUMN
C1
D
200
P
500
1.5 P
Asc
Pu
2170.5
RATIO
no.of bars
25
1.78642 5.093108
810
1215
2.5
2500
2.7
4320 3571.424 1.796943 8.800891
2.5
4500
3906.9 1.479886 9.167595
2.5
6000
5209.2 1.578545 12.22346
.
C2
200
800
1325
1987.5
c3
200
900
1760
2640
.
c4
c5
200
200
1200
2200
1500
3300
2650
3975
2.5
7500
25
6511.5 1.638113 15.27933
2.5
7500
6511.5 0.789273 15.27933
2.5
9000
7813.8 1.894255 18.33519
3125 2713.125
.
c6
200
1500
5500
8250
c7
200
1800
2750
4125
.
c5
250
500
c6
300
c7
400
25
1.447 6.366385
1250
1875
2.5
1500
5500
8250
2.5
11250
9767.25 1.183909 22.91899
2000
9600
14400
2.5
20000
17364 1.205833 40.74487
no.of bars no.of bars no.of bars no.of bars

40
20
16
12
4.774789 19.09916 29.84243 53.05321
5.172688 20.69075
Column
C1
Practicle no of bars
Legth of coDiameter S
N
200
2.5
12.5
16
32.3293 57.47431
C2
180
2.5
12.5
14.4
4.774789 19.09916 29.84243 53.05321
C3
220
2.5
12.5
17.6
6.249005 24.99602 39.05628 69.43339
C4
240
2.5
12.5
19.2
40
20
16
12
6.237068 24.94827 38.98168 69.30076
C5
280
2.5
12.5
22.4
6.223938 24.89575 38.89961 69.15486
C6
300
2.5
12.5
24
3.481617 13.92647 21.76011 38.68463
C7
240
2.5
12.5
19.2
C8
50
1.6
6.56 7.621951
C8
150
9 16.66667
40
20
16
12
7.162184 28.64873 44.76365 79.57982
12.53382 50.13529 78.33638 139.2647
15.91596 63.66385 99.47477
176.844
40
20
16
12
3.481617 13.92647 21.76011 38.68463
10.74328
42.9731 67.14547 119.3697
15.91596 63.66385 99.47477
176.844
S=spacing required
E=extra bars at width

40
20
16
12
1.989495 7.957982 12.43435 22.10551
Column
C1
D
S
N
200
2.5
12.5
16
3.437848 13.75139 21.48655 38.19831
C2
180
2.5
12.5
14.4
3.581092 14.32437 22.38182 39.78991
C3
220
2.5
12.5
17.6
4.774789 19.09916 29.84243 53.05321
C4
240
2.5
12.5
19.2
40
20
16
12
5.968486 23.87395 37.30304 66.31652
C5
280
2.5
12.5
22.4
5.968486 23.87395 37.30304 66.31652
C6
300
2.5
12.5
24
7.162184 28.64873 44.76365 79.57982
C7
240
2.5
12.5
19.2
C8
50
1.6
6.56 7.621951
C8
150
9 16.66667
40
20
16
12
2.486869 9.947477 15.54293 27.63188
8.95273 35.81092 55.95456 99.47477
15.91596 63.66385 99.47477
176.844
T
1
34
30.8
41.2
46.4
52.8
60
44.4
15.2439
35.33333
T
1
34
30.8
41.2
46.4
52.8
60
44.4
15.2439
35.33333
COMBINED FOOTING
CF1
C1
C2
X
B/2
Load on columns(work)
column size
Distance between cols=

C.G. of loads X
C1=
l=
b=
2.575
924
20
60
B/2
C2(big)=
990
20
60
Kns
cms.
cms.
mtrs.
1.331897 mtrs.
S.B.C. (Kn/sq.mtr) =
130
Min.Length of footing =
3.263793
Area of footing required=
14.72308
Actual size provided L=
4.2
sq.mtr.
B=
4.2
D=
cover=
Eff.depth=
Max.press under foot =
123.5034 less then (
130
) o.k.
overhang
0.856897
Min.= 0.768103 Kn-mtr/mtr
Max=
45.34253
Mtu/bd^2 = 0.225469
Pt= 0.058108
Min.= 36.43245 Kn-mtr/mtr
Actual area of footing =
17.64
Weight Of footing
264.6
B.M. @ support
Max=
B.M. @ Mid span

=
Mbu/bd^2 =
Pt=
Area of steel reqd:
Bottom=
313.7827
Area of steel proded ;

Bott: Dia
16
cms c/c
( 1341.013
Top: Dia
16
cms c/c
( 1341.013
Check For Punching:

At av=1.5d
Actual Pt. Of steel= 0.248336
=
Allowable shear stress=
mtrs
cms
cms
61.47561
0.305691
0.079034
Top= 426.7859
Actual shear stress
0.6
6
54
0.329002
1.369205
Fck= 40
15
sq.mms.)
15
sq.mms.)

v - vc
Assuming
-1.040204
2
Leg
12
mm dia stirrups
Ast
226.1664 mm2
Spacing
-95.01478 mm c/c
not
Ayesha
villa
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTING:
F1
B
Width of footing B =
Lenth of footing L =
2.8
3
mtrs.
col.size :
b =
d =
0.3
1.2
mts.
mts.
S.B.C. Of soil
=
Working
Reaction from colum:
Reaction from tie bm:
total load =
150
Kn/sq.mtr
1100
0
1100
Self wt. Of footings =
126
3.5*8.25* 0
Kns
Depth of footing D =
Kns
cover =
Total load (W)
1226
Kns
Max. Press. Under footings =
145.9524 Kn/sq.mtr < S.B.C (
Net. Press. Under footing
130.9524 Kn/sq.mtr
Maximum over hang
Maximum B.M.
102.3065 Kn-mtrs./mtr
Ultimate
153.4598 Kn-mtrs./mtr
B.M.
Effective depth of footing

Mu/(b*d^2)
Pt
Area of steel required
1.25
540
mms.
=
=
0.526268
0.137283
741.327 sq.mm./mtr.
b=
d=
N/sq.mm
1340.373 sq.mm./mtr
c/c
CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR :

Pt(provided) =
0.248217 %
Fck =
40
Vc = 0.431107 N/sq.mm
check for punching @ av = 1.5 X d

perimeter Pr =
Actual shear stress
Vu =
9480
600
60
mms.
mms.
150
mtrs.
Area of steel provided =

16 dia at cm 15
mms.
0.322316 N/sq.mm
300
1200
Allowable shear stress Vc =
0.431107 N/sq.mm
cont..page 2
page 2
check for punching @ av = d
perimeter
Actual shear stress
Pr =
7320
Vu =
mms.
0.417426 N/sq.mm

( after enhancement)
0.64666 N/sq.mm
check for punching @ av = d/2

perimeter
Actual shear stress
Pr =
Vu =

( after enhancement)
5160
mms.
0.592162 N/sq.mm
1.29332 N/sq.mm
check for punching @ av = 0 ( i.e. Along periphery )

perimeter
Actual shear stress
Pr =
Vu =
3000
mms.
1.018519 N/sq.mm
5.059644 N/sq.mm

v - vc
Assuming
-4.041126
2
Leg
12
mm dia stirrups
Ast
226.1664 mm2
Spacing
-24.45722 mm c/c
not
F1

v - vc
Assuming
Ast
-0.108791
2
Leg
12
226.1664 mm2
mm dia stirrups
Spacing
-908.4859 mm c/c
not reqd

v - vc
Assuming
-0.229234
2
Leg
12
mm dia stirrups
Ast
226.1664 mm2
Spacing
-431.1516 mm c/c
not

v - vc
Assuming
-0.701158
2
Leg
12
mm dia stirrups
Ast
226.1664 mm2
Spacing
-140.9593 mm c/c
not
PILE FOUNDATIONS
DESIGN OF PILE CAP FOR THREE PILES
PROJECT:
B+G+M+15 BUILDING
PILE CAP No.
PC 3
800
Y
400
DESIGN DATA:
640
Column size
Column load:
b=
1200 mm
a=
200 mm
3900 kN (Ultimate)
N =
2690 kN (Service)
Diameter of Pile " hp "=
500
mm
Load capacity of pile =
950
kN
1755
317
Nu =
1100
X
750
a
400
400
Y
400
No. of Piles =
Nos.
Bottom Cover to steel =
75
mm;
fcu =
40
N/mm2
Dia of Main Bars =
25
mm;
fy =
460
N/mm2
Top and Side Cover =
75
1100
400
1900
1400
DIMENSIONS OF PILE CAP:
800
Piles Spacing Factor
"Alpha" =
Spacing of piles " l " = (Alpha * hp)
2.2
l=
1100
mm
Width of pile cap "B" =sqrt(l2-(l/2)2)+hp+300
B=
1755
mm
Length of Pile cap "L" = ( Alpha+1)* hp + 300
L=
1900
mm
D=
1400
mm
Overall Depth of Pile cap "D"

Effective depth of section " d " =
1312.50
1100
mm
PILE CAPACITIES
Pile Dia, mm Capacity, kN
DESIGN OF MAIN REINFORCEMENT:
500
950
800
3000
Tensile force Parallel to X-X: T = Nu(4l^2+b^2-3a^2)/36*l*d
900
3600
Tensile force Parallel to Y-Y: T = Nu(2l^2-b^2)/18*l*d
1000
4000
Do you wish to take size of Column in to consideration,(Y/ N)?
Parallel to X - X :
Parallel to Y - Y :
T=
462
kN
T=
147
kN
Area of steel reqd. in X-X direction:Atxx = T*1000/0.87*fy

Atxx
1155
Area of steel reqd. in Y-Y direction: Atyy = T*1000/0.87*fy
mm2
Atyy =
367
mm2
Provide,
Nos. of
20
T bars at Bottom of Pile Cap in X - Direction
and
Nos. of
16
T bars at Top of Pile Cap in X - Direction
Provide,
12
T bars at Bottom of Pile Cap in Y - Direction
and,
12
T bars at Top of Pile Cap in Y - Direction
Nos of
Nos of
Area of Steel provided Ap in X - Direction =
1257
Area of Steel provided Ap in Y - Direction = 452.39
mm
Tensile Force in bars Fs = Fbt* Area of Bar
mm2
Parameters
Stress in steel Fbt = 0.87*A t / Ap
Fbt =
Fs =
For X-X Direction
For Y-Y Direction
367.82
N/mm2
325.10
N/mm2
115.56
kN
36.77
kN
Ultimate Bond Stress fbu = 0.50*sqrt(fcu)
fbu =
Bond Length required " lb " = Fs/(fbu*PI*dia)

Minimum bond length " lmin" = (dia of bar)2
3.16
N/mm2
3.16
N/mm2
lb =
585
mm
310
mm
lmin =
400
mm
144
mm
585
mm
310
mm
Hence, at the Pile cap ends main bars must

turn through 90o and extend to a distance of
BURSTING REINFORCEMENT:
The 'Manual for Design of RC building structures ' published by the ICE & IStructE suggests that,
12mm horizontal bars spaced at not more than 250mm c/c vertically should be provided along the depth of pile cap
Provide,
16
mm dia. bars at
250
mm c/c along the depth of pile cap
CHECK FOR SHEAR :

b) CHECK FOR PUNCHING SHEAR:
Perimeter of Column " bo" = 2(a+b)
Punching shear stress " vmax" = Nu*1000 / (bo*d)
But, as per Clause 3.7.7.2
v'max = 0.8*sqrt(fcu) or 5 N/mm
bo =
2800
mm
vmax =
1.061
N/mm2
v'max =
5.060
N/mm3
Since, vmax is less than v'max, the section is safe in Punching shear
###
PILE FOUNDATIONS
DESIGN OF PILE CAP FOR TWO PILES
PROJECT:
B+G+M+15 BUILDING
PILE CAP No.
PC
DESIGN DATA:
Column size
1900
b=
1200 mm
a=
200 mm
Nu =
Column load:
N =
2600 kN (Ultimate)
1200
1793 kN (Service)
500
mm
950
kN
No. of Piles =
Nos.
80
mm;
fcu =
400
40
N/mm
Dia of Main Bars =
25
mm;
fy =
460
N/mm2
75
1100
400
1000
800
"Alpha" =
2.2
l=
1100
mm
Width of pile cap "B" = ( hp + 2*150)
B=
1200
mm
L=
1900
mm
D=
1000
mm

907.50
1100
mm
PILE CAPACITIES
N/mm2
Do you wish toTake the size of Column in to consideration, ( Y / N )?

Tensile force to be resisted by reinforcement T = Nu*l / 4d
T=
788
kN
Area of Steel required A t = T*1000 / 0.87*fy

At =
1969
Provide,
Nos. of
and
Nos. of
Area of Steel provided A p =
2200

mm
20
T bars at Bottom of Pile Cap
12
T bars at Top of Pile Cap
950
600
1413
700
1923
800
2512
900
3179
1000
3925
7
mm2
Fbt =
Fs =
fbu =
358.13
N/mm2
112.55
kN
3.16
N/mm2
lb =
570
mm
lmin =
400
mm
Hence, at the Pile cap ends main bars must turn through 90o and extend to a distance of
500
570
mm
Provide,
12
mm dia. bars at
250
CHECK FOR SHEAR :

a) CHECK FOR ONE-WAY SHEAR:
Shear Force ' V ' =
1300
kN
B=
Shear Stress ' v ' =
1.19
N/mm
1200
mm
d=
907.50
mm
Percentage of steel Provided =

0.303 %
d=
907.50
Design concrete shear stress " Vc " = [0.79(pt)1/3(400/d)1/3(fcu/25)1/3]/1.25
mm
Vc =
N/mm2
0.497
Distance from Column face to Critical Section " av " =
(s/2)-(b/2)-(hp/2)+0.2hp
av =
300
Shear Enhancement Factor =

Vc' =
4.54
2.253
mm
Since the distance from the face of column to critical plane as defined in
clause 3.11.4.3 is less than 1.5*d (3.7.7.4)
N/mm
Since, Vc' > v, No Shear reinforcement is required

Min.%age of steel required in Trans. direction:Ast = 0.13%LD
But, provide nominal Stirrups
min. Ast =
2471
mm2
Spacing of
12
Tor
Legged Stirrups =
150
mm c/c
Hence, Provide
12
Tor
Legged Stirrups =
200
mm c/c

v'max = 0.8*sqrt(fcu) or 5 N/mm2
bo =
2800
mm
vmax =
1.023
N/mm2
v'max =
5.060
N/mm3
PILE FOUNDATIONS
DESIGN OF PILE CAP FOR FOUR PILES
PROJECT:
B+G+M+15 BUILDING
PC 3
400
PILE CAP No.
DESIGN DATA:
Column size
b=
1400 mm
a=
200 mm
Column load:
Nu =
4369 kN (Ultimate)
N =
3013 kN (Service)
500
mm
950
kN
400
Y
400
No. of Piles =
Nos.
75
mm;
fcu =
40
N/mm2
Dia of Main Bars =
25
mm;
fy =
460
N/mm2
75
1100
400
1900
1200
800
"Alpha" =
2.2
l=
1100
mm
Width of pile cap "B" =(Alpha+1)*hp+300
B=
1900
mm
L=
1900
mm
D=
1200
mm

1112.50
1100
mm
PILE CAPACITIES
500
950
800
3000
Tensile force Parallel to X-X: T = Nu(4l^2+b^2-3a^2)/36*l*d
900
3600
Tensile force Parallel to Y-Y: T = Nu(2l^2-b^2)/18*l*d
1000
4000
Do you wish to take size of Column in to consideration,(Y/ N)?
Parallel to X - X :
Parallel to Y - Y :
T=
662
kN
T=
91
kN
Area of steel reqd. in X-X direction:Atxx = T*1000/0.87*fy

Atxx
1655
Area of steel reqd. in Y-Y direction: Atyy = T*1000/0.87*fy
mm2
Atyy =
228
mm2
Provide,
Nos. of
25
T bars at Bottom of Pile Cap in X - Direction
and
Nos. of
20
T bars at Top of Pile Cap in X - Direction
Provide,
Nos of
25
T bars at Bottom of Pile Cap in Y - Direction
and,
Nos of
20
T bars at Top of Pile Cap in Y - Direction
Area of Steel provided Ap in X - Direction =
1963
Area of Steel provided Ap in Y - Direction = 490.87
mm
mm2
Parameters
Fbt =
Fs =
For X-X Direction
For Y-Y Direction
337.39
N/mm2
185.87
165.62
kN
91.24
fbu =

3.16
N/mm2
3.16
lb =
670
mm
370
lmin =
625
mm
625
670
mm
625
Hence, at the Pile cap ends main bars must

turn through 90o and extend to a distance of
Provide,
16
mm dia. bars at
250
CHECK FOR SHEAR :

v'max = 0.8*sqrt(fcu) or 5 N/mm
bo =
3200
mm
vmax =
1.227
N/mm2
v'max =
5.060
N/mm3
1900
T*1000/0.87*fy
or Y-Y Direction
N/mm2
kN
N/mm2
mm
mm
mm
PROJECT: PRINCESS TOWER (SWIMMING POOL BOTTOM SLAB)

DESIGN OF
17.75
LL=
FF=
Kns/mtr
9.01 mts span

R1= 79.96375
R2= 79.96375
Fck=
Fy=
b=
D=
cover =
d=
7
2
Kn/sq.mtr
Kn/sq.mtr
40
460
1000
350
35
315
N/sq.mm
N/sq.mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
LOADS
load from slab
=
self wt. Beam
=
L.L.+F.F on beam =
Wall load
=
Total u.d.l
=
0
8.75
9
0
17.75
Kns/mtr
Kns/mtr
Kns/mtr
Kns/mtr
Kns/mtr
Ult. Load= 25.7375 Kns/mtr

Point load on span =
Ult.B.M.=
Mu/bd2 =
M1= 261.1716
@
2.5
mtrs. From left end

M2=
0
261.1716 Kn-mtr
2.632115 N/sq.mm
tensile steel
% of steel required = 0.759303
Area of steel reqd. = 2391.805
Area of steel provd. = 3928.625 sq.mm
str.
8 of dia 25
ext.
0 of dia 16
comp. Steel
% of comp.st.reqd .= 0
comp.steel required= 0
comp.steel provided= 1609.165
dia of bar
16
no.of bar
8
Check for deflection :

actual Leff/depth =
allowable:
allowable Leff/d =
Factor= 20
28.60317
29.12805
Pt= 1.247183
fs= 171.2291
Mt= 1.271406
Pc= 0.510846
Mc= 1.145505
Design for shear

Vu= 115.9474 Kns
tv= 0.368087 N/sq.mm
Vs=
-102.85 N/sq.mm
Sv/As= -1.225698
$= 3.723923
tc= 0.694595
DESIGN OF BEAM FOR SHEAR

DATE:
7/4/2004
PROJECT: XYZ
Working shear Force V =
Ultimate shear Force Vu =
Design shear stress

v
fcu
fy
B
D
eff.cover
d
604 KN
906 KN
=
=
=
=
=
=
40
460
600
1000
70
930
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
1.623656 N/mm2
should be less then the lesser of the both of the following
i) 0.8 Sqrt(fcu) =
ii)
5.059644 N/mm2
5 N/mm2
Hence
Hence
O.K
O.K
Design shear strength of concrete.. vc

Area of steel provided =
6 bars of
0 bars of
Ast provided
Percentage of steel provided pt%
Condns:
<
3 %
400/d =
0.430108
>
1 CHECK DESIGN
O.K
0.514809 N/mm2
v =
(i) For 0.5vc < v < (vc+0.4) :

TRUE
FALSE
2 legged
8 mm dia.
Spacing of stirrups <
1884.96 mm2
0.337806 %
0.257405 ;
Asv =
(Extra)
Design shear strength of concrete.vc =

(0.5vc) =
20 mm dia
25 mm dia
100.5312 mm2
167.6358 mm
(fcu value in this formula should not be

greater than 40 N/mm2)
1.623656 ;
(vc+0.4) =
0.914809
0.8Sqrt(fcu)= 5.059644
(ii) For (vc+0.4) < v < 0.8Sqrt(fcu)
TRUE
TRUE
6 legged
10 mm dia.
Asv =
471.24 mm2
Spacing of stirrups < 283.4631108 mm
should not be
;
DESIGN
OF BEAM FOR SHEAR
Working Shear Force V =
300 KN
Ultimate Shear force Vu =
450 KN
Design Shear Stress
v =
fcu =
fy =
B =
D =
eff.cover =
d =
2.086957 N/mm2
v is less than the lesser of following.

1) 0.8 Sqrt (fcu) =
2)
35
460
750
350
62.5
287.5
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
Hence OK
4.732864 N/mm2
5 N/mm2
vc
0.937711
Design Shear Strength Of Concrete --- vc

Area of steel provided
Ast
Percentage of steel pt%
8 bars of
0 bars of
=
=
( Extra )
3927 mm2
1.821217 %
400/d =
1.391304
Design Shear Strength Of Concrete:
(0.5 vc) = 0.468856 ;
v =
For 0.5vc < v < (vc+0.4) :

6 Legged
25 mm dia.
18 mm dia.
8 mm dia.
vc =
0.937711 N/mm2
2.086957 ;
(vc + 0.4)= 1.337711

For (vc+0.4) < v < 0.8Sqrt(fcu) :
8 Legged
8 mm dia.
Asv =
301.5936 mm2
Asv =
402.1248 mm2
402.3259 mm.
186.7085 mm.
Provide Y -- 12 @ 100MM c/c 12-Legged
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

Length of beam
BEAM NO HB
7.6 m
BEAM DIMENSIONS
B=
D=
d=
1000 mm
250 mm
210 mm
l/d actual= 36.19048

BENDING MOMENT
5.7 tm
Mu=
8.55 tm
Mu/bd^2= 1.938776 N/mm^2
Ast(req)=
Ast(pro)=
Asc(pro)=
% Asc =
69.4 cm^2
78.4 cm^2
37.7 cm^2
0.9
fs= 5fyAst(req)/8Ast(pro)
= 254.4962 N/mm^2
M.Ft= 0.55+(477-fs)/120(0.9+Mu/bd^2)
= 1.203168
M.Fc= 1+%Asc/3+%Asc
= 1.230769
Leff/d allowable
26*MFt*MFc
= 38.50139 > Lef/d provided, (
36.19048 ) hence O.K.
(DESIGN OF CONCRETE SECTIONS TO B.S. 8110)
fcu (mpa)
40
K\
K
Z
X
fy(mpa)
Mu (kN-m) b (mm)
460
264
1000
.
(Tension Rein. )
NO. OF BARSBar Dia.
16
0.156
12.66
20
0.079849
8.10
25
259.2088
5.18
32
62.86938
3.17
As bot.mm2
2544.94
d (mm)
287.5
d' (mm)
25
b
1
(Compresion Rein.)
Bar Dia. NO. of Bars.
16
0.00
20
0.00
25
0.00
32
0.00
As' top mm2 =
0
USE STIRUPS
Vu (kN)
223
Asv (mm2)
100.6
(Shear Rein.)
V:
P
Vc:
0.7756521739
0.88519569
0.6590537105
Sv(mm)
100.6503
Legs 8 @
(D
Asp (mm2) As'p (mm2)

1506
753
ein.)
Basic R
26
(Deflection Check)
100mm
fs
Mf1
Mf2
485.8364
0.532013
1.080294
MAX SPAN
4.296114
DESIGN OF STEEL BEAM
a
span =
0.25
7.16
Uniform load (ultimate):

Load from slab =
0
self weight
=
0.25
0.25
Point load ( P) =
At a distance from left (a) =
Kn/mtr.
Kn/mtr.
Kn/mtr.
Kns.
mtr.
Bending Moment (ultimate):

due to uniform load =
due to point load =
Total moment (w) =
1.60205
0
1.60205 Kns-mtr.
Section modulus Zxx :

required = 5825.636 mm^3
provided = 1611000
section provided------UB 456X130X100
Ixx = 6.7E+008 mm^4
area =
Check for deflection :

Actual deflection
allowable deflection =
0.061161 mms.
28.64
mms.
Kns/mtr.
DEFLECTION CHECK FOR BEAM HB5
(DESIGN OF CONCRETE SECTIONS TO B.S. 8110) -97(G-B2)
fcu (mpa)
fy(mpa)
40
460
K\
K
Z
X
Mu (kN-m)
125
b (mm)
1000
(Tension Rein. )
NO. OF BARS Bar Dia.
16
0.156
6.34
20
0.054253
4.06
25
224.536
2.59
32
34.36442
1.58
As bot.mm2
1273.92
d (mm)
240
d' (mm)
40
(Compresion Rein.)
Bar Dia. NO. of Bars.
16
0.00
20
0.00
25
0.00
32
0.00
As' top mm2 =
@
@
Spacing
150
150
Total Ast
(Shear Rein.)
V:
P
Vc:
Sv(mm)
USE STIRUPS
Dia
12
20
Vu (kN)
143
Ast
753.984
2094.4
2848.384
Asv (mm2)
0.549
Asp (mm2)
2848
(Shear Rein.)
Basic R
23
(Deflection Check)
0.595833333
0.530800508
0.58143193
fs
Mf1
Mf2
0.5492745
Legs 8 @
As'p (mm2)
753
128.5998421
1.495668829
1.094681252
MAX SPAN 9.037789062

200 mm
Area of steel reqd
Area of one
550
12
113.0832
4.863676
205.6058
1370
20
314.12
4.361391
229.2847
1000
16
201.0368
4.974214
201.0368
1192
16
201.0368
5.929263
168.655
200
50.2592
3.979371
251.296
Tie beam
fck
fy
40
Type Of beam L
B
460
BS-8110
1000
Or Z
Tb1
6600
500
460
17.5 95287500 0.011258 454.1721
418.6
Tb1
6600
500
460
17.5 95287500 0.011258 454.1721
418.6
Safe 12
Compressive Strength
40
Fc'
32
E
26587.21
Provide
less
Ast
Z
450 529.1104
450 529.1104
Modulus of rupture
3.50725
Area of ste D
Area of on N
530
20
314.12 1.687253 592.6792
580
20
314.12 1.846428 541.5862
percentage of steel
0.34272
Bar dia
12
Effective depth
220
Spacing Ast
150
753.984
Total Ast=
753.984
Pile Capacity
Compreesive Strength
40
10
5000
fck
C1
798.0869
800
460
D
800
Actual Diameter
fy
40
COLUMN
Diameter
P
800
1.5 P
Asc
Pu
RATIO
no.of bars
25
3014.4 9889.038 1.318538 6.141066
5000
7500
0.6
2
6000
6049.2 1.152229 12.22346
6000
6049.2 1.152229 12.22346
.
C2
250
1200
3500
5250
c3
400
750
3500
5250
.
c4
c5
250
250
900
3350
950
5025
3.49
7852.5 5570.141 1.108486 15.99745
3450
5175
3.3
25
7837.5 5740.518 1.109279 15.96689
7821 7030.432 1.115942 15.93328
.
c6
300
1100
4200
6300
2.37
c7
250
700
2200
3300
2.5
4375 3798.375 1.151023
9000
8.91294
c8
300
1200
c9
300
c7
400
25
7813.8 1.407892 18.33519
3700
5550
2.5
2100
8000
12000
2.5
15750 13674.15 1.139513 32.08658
2000
9600
14400
2.5
20000
17364 1.205833 40.74487
.
c7
250
700
c8
300
c7
400
4375 3798.375 1.151023
25
8.91294
2200
3300
2.5
1800
6250
9375
2.5
13500
11720.7 1.250208 27.50279
2000
9600
14400
2.5
20000
382900 26.59028 40.74487

40
20
16
12
2.398854 9.595416 14.99284 26.65393
Column
C1
Legth of coDiameter S
N
200
2.5
12.5
16
4.774789 19.09916 29.84243 53.05321
C2
180
2.5
12.5
14.4
4.774789 19.09916 29.84243 53.05321
C3
220
2.5
12.5
17.6
6.249005 24.99602 39.05628 69.43339
C4
240
2.5
12.5
19.2
40
20
16
12
6.237068 24.94827 38.98168 69.30076
C5
280
2.5
12.5
22.4
6.223938 24.89575 38.89961 69.15486
C6
300
2.5
12.5
24
3.481617 13.92647 21.76011 38.68463
C7
240
2.5
12.5
19.2
C8
50
1.6
6.56 7.621951
C8
150
9 16.66667
40
20
16
12
7.162184 28.64873 44.76365 79.57982
12.53382 50.13529 78.33638 139.2647
15.91596 63.66385 99.47477
176.844
40
20
16
12
3.481617 13.92647 21.76011 38.68463
10.74328
42.9731 67.14547 119.3697
15.91596 63.66385 99.47477
176.844
S=spacing required
E=extra bars at width
T
1
34
30.8
41.2
46.4
52.8
60
44.4
15.2439
35.33333

Beam

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CHECK FOR PUNCHING STRESS

Check for punching @ av=d

allowable stress vc= 1.085629 N/sq.mm

allowabl stress vc=

Excess shear = actual shear stress - allowable shear stress

slab thk.= 600

Check for punching shear @ av=0 (i.e. Along periphery)

% of steel in slab Pt: 0.938624

Excess shear = actual shear stress - allowable shear stress

Excess shear = actual shear stress - allowable shear stress

CHECK FOR PUNCHING STRESS

Check for punching @ av=d

allowable stress vc= 1.176387 N/sq.mm

allowabl stress vc=

Excess shear = actual shear stress - allowable shear stress

slab thk.= 250

Check for punching shear @ av=0 (i.e. Along periphery)

% of steel in slab Pt: 0.728487

Excess shear = actual shear stress - allowable shear stress

Excess shear = actual shear stress - allowable shear stress

6553.3 1.165031 13.24208

6049.2 1.152229 12.22346

7852.5 5570.141 1.108486 15.99745

7821 7030.432 1.115942 15.93328

4375 3798.375 1.151023

15750 13674.15 1.139513 32.08658

17364 1.205833 40.74487

4375 3798.375 1.151023

11720.7 1.250208 27.50279

414250 28.76736 40.74487

4320 3571.424 1.796943 8.800891

3906.9 1.479886 9.167595

5209.2 1.578545 12.22346

6511.5 0.789273 15.27933

7813.8 1.894255 18.33519

9767.25 1.183909 22.91899

17364 1.205833 40.74487

no.of bars no.of bars no.of bars no.of bars

4.774789 19.09916 29.84243 53.05321

6.249005 24.99602 39.05628 69.43339

6.223938 24.89575 38.89961 69.15486

3.481617 13.92647 21.76011 38.68463

42.9731 67.14547 119.3697

15.91596 63.66385 99.47477

no.of bars no.of bars no.of bars no.of bars

3.437848 13.75139 21.48655 38.19831

3.581092 14.32437 22.38182 39.78991

4.774789 19.09916 29.84243 53.05321

5.968486 23.87395 37.30304 66.31652

7.162184 28.64873 44.76365 79.57982

Distance between cols=

Area of footing required=

Actual size provided L=

Max.press under foot =

123.5034 less then (

Min.= 0.768103 Kn-mtr/mtr

Min.= 36.43245 Kn-mtr/mtr

Actual area of footing =

B.M. @ Mid span

Area of steel proded ;

Check For Punching:

Allowable shear stress=

Actual shear stress

Tensile force Parallel to X-X: T = Nu(4l^2+b^2-3a^2)/36ld

Tensile force Parallel to Y-Y: T = Nu(2l^2-b^2)/18ld

Area of steel reqd. in X-X direction:Atxx = T1000/0.87fy

Area of steel reqd. in Y-Y direction: Atyy = T1000/0.87fy

Bond Length required " lb " = Fs/(fbuPIdia)

Area of Steel required A t = T1000 / 0.87fy