Project Report
Submitted
On
LightDependenceResistance
Class XII
Submitted To:
Submitted By:
Ms. Monica
Drishtant
Dept. of Physics
Class XII
Certificate
This is to certify that Drishtant Raghav, student of Class XII, Brahmanand Public Sr. Sec.
SCHOOL has completed the project titled Light Dependence Resistance during the academic
year 2015-2016 towards partial fulfillment of credit for the Physics practical evaluation of
CBSE 2016, and submitted satisfactory report, as compiled in the following pages, under my
supervision.
Ms. Monica
Department of Physics
Acknowledgements
"There are times when silence speaks so much more loudly than words of praise
to only as good as belittle a person, whose words do not express, but only put a
veneer over true feelings, which are of gratitude at this point of time."
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my physics mentor Ms. Monica Maam for her
vital support, guidance and encouragement, without which this project would not have come
forth. I would also like to express my gratitude to the staff of the Department of Physics at
Brahmanand Public Sr. Sec. School for their support during the making of this project.
(Drishtant)
INTRODUCTION
In the society, some times street lights glow in day time due to
any reason. In mines area people face many difficulties due to
absence of light in the nights. In frontier and hilly areas, people
face many problems due to damaged street lights.
PRINCIPLE
ADVANTAGES
USES
It
can
be
used
in
stre
et
light
s.
It
can
be
used
in
mine
s
area
s.
It
can
be
used
in
hilly
area
s.
By
using
laser,
it can
be
used
for
safet
y
purpo
ses.
It
can
be
used
in
front
ier
area
s.
It
can
be
used
in
hous
es.
It
can
be
used
in
jail
light
s.
BRIEF DISCRIPTION OF
COM PONENTS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
WORKING
Let 6V. DC is flowed in the circuit. When light falls on LDR then
the resistance of LDR will decrease and approximate equal to
zero. 6V DC come from 220 kilo-ohms resistance and passes
through LDR. At this time, it becomes earth, so that no voltage
flows through the base of transistor T1. Due to absence of
positive voltage at base, emitter hasn't negative voltage in the
comparison of its base, so that transistor T1 don't conduct and
no current flows through it. But resistance of 1.5 kilo-ohms is
connected with 6V DC line, so that from 6V DC approximate
4V DC passes through 820 ohms and reach at the base of
transistor T2. For conduction, emitter has some negative
voltage in the comparison of its base. But at this time, 4V DC
reach at base of transistor T2, so that emitter has highly
negative voltage in comparison of its base, so that transistor T2
highly conducts. The collector of transistor T2 is connected with
relay coil, so that magnetic induction around relay coil will
disconnect with rest point and connect with active point. So,
According to the circuit, the bulb will glow.